人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了adversity n，expeditin n，selfish adj.自私的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage单元基础知识总结及小测Ⅰ.重点单词1．adversity n．困境；逆境2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队4．aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)5．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群6．sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没7．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃8．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的9．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的10．selfish adj.自私的11．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的12．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人13．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐；忍受①14．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.取得资格；使合格②15．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱16．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分配的任务17．envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.妒忌的18．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于19．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求20．resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定掌握规律　巧记单词①endure vt.忍耐；忍受→endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力例如：insure→insurance②qualify vt.取得资格；使合格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识或技能、学历等例如：satisfy→satisfied Ⅱ.核心短语1．turn sb.down拒绝某人2．set off出发3．become stuck in被……困住4．throw away扔掉5．to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是6．keep...up 保持7．after all毕竟；终究Ⅲ.经典句式1．so...that...如此……以至于……But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船……2．as引导时间状语从句Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。3．have been doing sth.一直在做某事We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.我们一直挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。小测：Ⅰ单词拼写1．What he did when facing ___________ (逆境) really surprised us.2．The ___________  on the ship got into a panic when they saw the large iceberg.3．The officer prepared some games to test the young people’s ____________ (耐久力)．4．Our English teacher was so _____________ (脾气好的) that he seldom blamed us.5．When the thief heard the sound，he hid himself in a _____________ (衣柜)．6．The villagers all thought ill of the young man who ___________  his sick wife.7．She has a good command of English，so she is ____________ for the job.8．Families bringing up children on a low _____________ (工资) face many problems.Ⅱ.单句语法填空9．I’m not sure whether the young girl will solve the problem ___________ (decent)．10．Only a few countries are in favor of the new ___________ (resolve)．11．At last the boss was deeply moved by the young man’s _____________ (persevere)．12．He escaped to another country，leaving all his ____________ (belong) at home.13．The general stood at the bank，staring at the large ship ____________ (sink) slowly.14．The training aims to get the young employees _____________ (qualify) for the new job.15．Sitting in the hall were some teachers who had completed teaching ______________ (assign)．Ⅲ.完成句子16．The medicine was _________________________________________.药那么苦，那个小孩拒绝咽下去。17．In fact，the ship _________________ in the past two hours.事实上，在过去的两小时里那艘船一直在慢慢往下沉。18．_______________________，you will not be turned down by the new company.只要你进行充分的准备，你不会被新公司拒绝的。19．______________________________ when we arrive there?我们到了那里后，他们拒绝做出承诺怎么办？20．_____________________________________，we wouldn’t have finished the task so early.要是没有那位老人的指导，我们不会那么早完成任务的。Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作21．今天早上这些花一直发出一种奇怪的气味。(give off)_____________________________________________________________________22．那些候选人在大厅里等了两个多小时了。(candidate)_____________________________________________________________________23．整个周末妈妈一直在清洁那些家具。(furniture)_____________________________________________________________________24．到目前为止，那个年轻人已经放弃两次好机会了。(abandon)_____________________________________________________________________25．那些游客一直在谈论那次令人兴奋的探险吗？(have been doing)_____________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ单词拼写1.adversity  2.crew  3.endurance  4.good­tempered  5.cupboard  6.abandoned  7.qualified 8.wageⅡ.单句语法填空9.decently  10.resolution  11.perseverance  12.belongings  13.sinking  14.qualified 15.assignmentsⅢ.完成句子so bitter that the child refused to swallowhas been sinking slowlyAs long as you make full preparationsWhat if they refuse to make a commitmentIf it hadn’t been for the old man’s guidanceⅣ.单元语法——单句写作21.These flowers have been giving off a strange smell this morning.22.Those candidates have been waiting in the hall for over two hours.23.My mother has been cleaning the furniture the whole weekend.24.The young man has abandoned two good chances up to now.25.Have the visitors been talking about the exciting expedition?