新目标八年级（下）英语短文填空（第6-10篇）+答案解析

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册本册综合课后复习题，共10页。
PART.6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
___51___ I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with ___52___ (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere ____53____ foot. Grandpa’s house was far ___54___ my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa ___55___ (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the ___56___ (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs ___57___ (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted ___58___ (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful ___59___ I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old ____60____ (day).

PART.7
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ___61___ (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ___62___ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think ___63___ (talk) to someone helps a lot. ____64____ we talk to someone, we’ll ___65___ (certain) feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid ____66____ (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just ___67___ (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry ____68____ me!” In the end, she talked to ___69___ (they) and they were understanding. They got her ____70____ new wallet.

PART.8
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the ____71____ (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to anyone about your ____72____ (problem). Laura remembers that she once ___73___ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.
____74____ the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents ____75____ (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel ____76____ unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away ____77____ your problems, but you should try to solve ____78____ (they). If you cannot talk to ____79____ (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents ____80____ they have a lot of experience.

PART.9
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ___81___ (large) freshwater lake in China.
Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ___82___ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ___83___ (final) turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many ___84___ (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ___85___ (it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from ___86___ (get) through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was first built on July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ___87___ (a) area of 49,365 hectares（亩）. It is the home to many birds. There ___88___ (be) swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class（二级）rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes ___89___ (live). Every year, a lot of _____90_____ (tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.

PART.10
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____91____ (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____92____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____93____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class.
A friend and I lived with a family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____94____ (health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and homestay family freely.
The ____95____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____96____ (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of ____97____ (active), and I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____98____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After ____99____ (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I ____100____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day.


51．When    52．their    53．on    54．from    55．bought    56．first    57．happily    58．to check    59．that    60．days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
51．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
52．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
53．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
54．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。
55．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。
56．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。
57．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。
58．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。
59．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
60．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。

61．problems    62．worst    63．talking    64．Unless    65．certainly    66．to tell    67．kept    68．with    69．them    70．a
【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧，本文就此提出了相应的建议。
61．句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时与朋友有问题。分析语境可知，空处应为名词复数表示泛指。故填problems。
62．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰“thing”；空前“the”及语境提示空处应为形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，表示“最糟糕的”。故题worst。
63．句意：但我认为和别人谈谈会有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动名词与后文to someone一起作该句主语。故填talking。
64．句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。上文“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”表示，与别人谈谈会有很大帮助，因此结合下文“we’ll…feel worse.”可知，此处应表示“除非我们找人倾诉”；unless“除非”，从属连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unless。
65．句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰动词feel；certainly“肯定”，副词，符合语境。故填certainly。
66．句意：她不敢告诉父母这件事。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to tell。
67．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”分析句子结构可知，空处为该句谓语动词，根据上文“She even walked three miles”可知这件事发生在过去，故该句时态应为一般过去时，空处应为动词过去式。故填kept。
68．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”be angry with. sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。
69．句意：最后，她和他们谈了谈，他们都理解了。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的宾语，故应为人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
70．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包。分析语境可知，空处想要表示“一个钱包”，空后“new”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。

71．worst    72．problems    73．lost    74．In    75．were    76．better    77．from    78．them    79．an    80．because
【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历告诉我们了遇到问题时该怎么处理。
71．句意：劳拉·米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。与定冠词the连用，应用worse的最高级worst作定语修饰名词thing，故填worst。
72．句意：她认为如果你不和任何人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。
73．句意：劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。根据once可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
74．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈。in the end“最后”，固定短语，表示事情的最后，故填In。
75．句意：她父母真的很善解人意。主语是Her parents，时态是一般过去时，所以空处be动词用were，故填were。
76．句意：现在她认为，除非你和别人说话，否则你不会感觉好。feel后跟形容词作表语，根据上文“She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to anyone”可知，告诉别人才会感觉更好，为了前后照应，所以用worse的反义词better“更好的”，故填better。
77．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。run away from“逃避”，固定短语，故填from。
78．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。solve是动词，其后应跟代词宾格作宾语，they的宾语是them，故填them。
79．句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
80．句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。空后“they have a lot of experience”是“建议和父母讨论你的问题”的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。

81．largest    82．got    83．finally    84．kinds    85．its    86．getting    87．an    88．are    89．to live    90．tourists
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪泽湖的名字的起源，以及它为鸟类栖息生活提供了很好的便利条件。
81．句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。large“大的”。根据“It is the fourth”和“freshwater lake in China”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，即largest。故填largest。
82．句意：在唐代，它被称为洪泽湖。get“得到”。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于“it”和“get”为主动结构，故空格处应用get的过去式got。故填got。
83．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。final“最终的”。结合语境和“turned”可知，空格处应用副词finally。故填finally。
84．句意：洪泽湖里有许多种鱼。kind“种类”。根据“There are many”和“of fishes”可知，many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填kinds。
85．句意：洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。it“它”。根据“plants”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。
86．句意：大面积的芦苇甚至会阻碍船只通过。get“去”。根据“prevent boats from”可知，prevent sth. from doing“阻止某物……”，故空格处应用get的动名词形式getting，getting through“穿过，通过”。故填getting。
87．句意：保护区面积为49365亩。a“一”。根据“area”可知，其以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。
88．句意：这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一、二级珍稀保护鸟类。be“是”。结合语境和“swans, cranes...”可知，空格处应用are。故填are。
89．句意：它为这些鸟类提供了生活的家园。live“居住，生活”。根据“It offers these birds homes”可知，空格处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to live。
90．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类，许多野生动物爱好者来这里拍照。tour“旅游”。根据“a lot of”和“come here to watch these birds...”可知，此处表示有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类，且“游客”要用复数形式，即tourists。故填tourists。

91．stayed    92．myself    93．writer    94．healthily    95．best    96．second    97．activities    98．enjoyable    99．going    100．will be
【导语】本文讲述了作者去澳大利亚的学习和旅游经历。
91．句意：我在那里待了21天。根据“Last year”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed。
92．句意：我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
93．句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“My English teacher”可知应用writer表示“作家”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填writer。
94．句意：我每天也吃得很健康。health是名词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填healthily。
95．句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。good是形容词，结合the和语境可知此处应用最高级best，故填best。
96．句意：在悉尼的第二天，我参观了悉尼歌剧院。two是基数词，空后是名词单数形式，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
97．句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。active是可数名词，被a lot of修饰，应用复数，故填activities。
98．句意：我发现在那里唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，尽管我不会唱歌。enjoy是动词，空后是名词，此处应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”修饰名词，故填enjoyable。
99．句意：回国后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。go是动词，after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填going。
100．句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，有一天我可以在歌剧院唱歌。根据“one day.”可知此处句子应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will be。