牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Reading课前预习ppt课件
展开I’m nt feeling well. I've cme dwn with the flu. I have t g t see a dctr.
Which speciality d I need t register with?
Let’s help her learn sme medical prfessinals.
Culd yu name sme medical jbs?
a surgen (外科医生)a physician (内科医生)a chemist (药剂师)a dentist (牙科医生)a psychlgist (心理医生)an eye dctr (眼科医生)a paediatrician (儿科医生)an rthpedic surgen (骨科医生)a dermatlgist (皮肤科医生) ...
Lk at the pictures belw and match the pictures with ptins.
a. A surgen perfrms peratins. b. A physician is trained in general medicine.c. A chemist prepares and sells medicines in a shp.d. A dentist specializes in the care f peple’s teeth.
A gd medical prfessinal
determinatin
cmmunicatincmpetence
rich experience
carefulness
After clse examine, it is evident that yu get this disease directly r indirectly linked with genes.
I have n idea what the gene is.
It culdn’t be better.
T help yu knw genes, I will give a lecture transcript given by a bilgist abut genes.
Why d they lk alike?
What’s ging t be talked abut in the lecture, accrding t the title?
Pre-reading
Please find the tpic sentences f each paragraph.
Pay attentin t the first sentence and the last sentence!
While-reading
MINUTES SECONDS
The structure f the text
Genme editing brings many exciting pssibilities.
Genes play a critical rle in shaping ur lives.
Many peple are cncerned abut hw t use genme editing apprpriately.
Despite the public argument, genme editing is ne f the greatest inventins in the histry f science.
Genme editing can help with disease treatment and preventin.
Careful Reading
cntracting certain diseases
Fill in the blank
Answer the questins
Pay attentin t the key wrds!
1. What infrmatin des ur persnal genme carry?
It carries all the infrmatin needed t make us grw and develp; it als cntains infrmatin that helps determine ur lifespan and affects the chances f cntracting certain diseases.
2. What can we infer frm paragraph 2? A. Talented peple have mre genes. B. Genme needs infrmatin t grw. C. Genme exists nly in human cells. D. Our lifespan is related t ur genme.
3. Hw can geneticists make changes t the genme?
By crrecting, adding, deleting replacing specific parts f the genetic material.
4. What d peple want genme editing t be used fr? A. Preventing and curing diseases. B. Imprving the efficiency f drugs. C. Restring the eyesight f the blind. D. Changing characters f human race.
5. What dse the lecturer cmpare uncntrlled genme editing t?
A car ut f cntrl.
6. What is a “designer baby”?
7. What’s the speaker’s attitude t genme editing? A. Dubtful. B. Wrried. C. Psitive. D. Vague.
Despite the public argument ver this technlgy, its pssibilities have been creating much excitement thrughut the entire medical cmmunity and beynd. Withut dubt, genme editing is ne f the greatest innvatins in the histry f science.
A “designer baby” is a baby whse characteristics have been specifically selected befre it is brn.
What d yu think f “designer babies”?
Pst-reading
Pssible answer:Our grup are fr the designer baby. Because we think that……..
1. Designer babies can be perfectly healthy.2. Designer babies can be strnger and cleverer than rdinary babies.3. Designer babies help further the cause f science.4. Designer babies may have substantially lnger lifespan.5. Designer babies can maintain a healthy gender rati, the balance f males and females. ...
List f Prs f Designer Babies
1. Designer babies will nt be a success stry all the time.2. Designer babies can cause a rift in the scial balance.3. Designer babies wuld be manufactured s there wuld be n individuality. ...
List f Cns f Designer Babies
Genme editing is ne f the greatest inventins in the histry f science , and we shuld put apprpriate cntrls in place t make sure that genme editing will wrk t ur advantage.
Language Pints
play a critical rle independ n catch a certain virusdevelp a particular frm f cancerrelate tan effective means f allws sb t da wide range f be able tbe brn deaf
在…中起关键作用 (para2)________________________取决于;依赖;依靠________________________感染某种病毒________________________患上某种癌症________________________理解某事 ; 涉及 (para3) ________________________一种有效的出版方式 ________________________允许某人做某事 ________________________大范围的;许多各种不同的________________________会;能够________________________天生失聪________________________
make it pssible t dprevent … frm early nserve aslead t apprach tat a fast paceprhibit sb frm resistance t wrestle with
使做某事成为可能________________________防止……;预防…… ________________________在早期________________________担任……;起……的作用________________________导致;通向________________________接近;通往……的方法________________________以很快的速度(para4)________________________阻止某人做________________________对……的抵抗________________________全力对付;努力克服________________________
keep sth frmput sth in place make suren the subject fwithut dubtin the field fa lng lifespanbe knwn t verall healthbe tied t functin as
阻止 ________________________到位;落实到位;正在实施________________________确信;证实________________________涉及……时(para5)________________________无疑地;确实地________________________在……方面,在……领域(P33)________________________很长的寿命________________________为……所知;为某人所熟知________________________整体健康________________________束缚于,捆绑于________________________起……的作用________________________
I have seen many wnderful scientific develpments, but nne are as game-changing as genme editing.
我见证了许多科学发展,但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏规则。
Our persnal genme carries all the infrmatin needed t make us grw and develp.
我们的个人基因组携带着使我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。
过去分词作后置定语=that is needed
Geneticists have been trying t identify which genes relate t which diseases, as they believe genme editing is an effective means f disease treatment and preventin.
遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病相关,因为他们相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效手段。
Sn we may be able t use such treatments t restre a blind persn's visin r give smene wh was brn deaf an excellent sense f hearing.
很快,我们就能利用这种治疗方法来恢复盲人的视力,或者让天生失聪的人拥有良好的听觉。
We will als be able t select specific characteristics fr children befre they are brn, creating what sme have called “designer babies”.
我们将能够在孩子出生前为他们选择特定的特征,创造出一些人所说的“定制婴儿”。
Withut them, genme editing culd be as dangerus as a car ut f cntrl.
没有它们,基因组编辑就会像失去控制的车一样危险。
Despite the public argument ver this technlgy, its pssibilities have been creating much excitement thrughut the entire medical cmmunity and beynd.
尽管公众对这项技术存在争议,但它的可能性已经在整个医学界和其他领域引起了极大的兴奋。
Althugh there is public argument ver this technlgy,
It als cntains infrmatin that helps determine ur lifespan and affects ur chances f cntracting certain diseases.
v.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动
(1)be affected by 被……打动(2)affectin n.喜爱,感情;影响;感染have a great affectin fr非常喜欢……gain/win sb.’s affectin得到某人的喜爱
Julia said. “If we did, I think that it _______________________(affect) ur universe.茱莉亚说,“如果我们会的话,我想我们就能影响世界了。 My mther had a great affectin the pem when she retired.睡眠会影响他们对一些重要事情的判断。_______________________________________________________________________________
wuld have affected
Sleep affects their judgement n sme imprtant things.
Geneticists have been trying t identify which genes relate t which diseases,as they believe genme editing is an effective means f disease treatment and preventin.
vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份
(1)确认,证明……;鉴别出……identify with sb. /sth. 认同……;与……有同感(2)identificatin n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明identificatin card身份证(identity card);标识卡
They built what we nw ______________________________, the palace f the king.他们建造了我们现在所说的皇家殿堂,国王所居之处。 作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。 _______________________________________________________________________________
identify as the ryal palace
The writer clearly intends his readers t identify with the main character.
vt.& vi.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述
(1)relate t涉及,与……相关relate A t B把A和B联系起来be related t与……有关/有联系(2)relatin n.关系;联系;亲戚(3)relative n.亲属,亲戚adj.相对的,相关的
The tw cuntries resumed nrmal diplmatic ___________ (relate). Ecnmic refrm has brught __________ (relate) wealth t peasant farmers. The sentences within each paragraph shuld _____________________________.每个段落中的句子应该与一个主题相关。 The play ___________________________ which tk place a lng time ag.这个剧本和一个久远的爱情故事有关。(2020·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)
be related t a single tpic
is related t a lve stry
Shuld we prhibit geneticists frm using it t enhance healthy bdies?
(1)prhibit ding sth. 禁止做某事,阻止做某事prhibit sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事,禁止某人做某事(2)prhibitin n.禁止;禁令
Americans culdn't even have a drink t drwn their srrws, thanks t _______________(prhibit).他们被禁止透露候选人的详情。_______________________________________________________________________________
They are prhibited frm revealing details abut the candidates.
One day sn we will be able t use genme editing t increase the human resistance t clds and flus,t make peple taller,…r t make them mre intelligent.
n.抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
(1)drug resistance 抗药性,耐药性(2)resist vi.& vt.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐resist ding sth. 抵制做某事;反对做某事resist the temptatin抵制诱惑
Wh culd resist __________(pen) yur shw in a ftball stadium?This imprves cure rates and reduces ________________________________________.这提高了治愈率,降低了耐药性加剧的风险。
risks f drug resistance develpment
a means f一种……方式by all means尽一切办法;当然;务必by means f借助;依靠by n means绝不,一点也不
We intrduce the methd f data extractin _______________ an example.我们用示例的方式来介绍数据抽取的方法。 Brwn said he was _________________________; n the cntrary he was glad t be able t make himself clearly understd.布朗说他一点都不恼火。相反,他很高兴能被人理解。 A high schl graduate shuld ________________ g n t cllege.我认为一名中学毕业生绝对应该继续念大学。
by n means annyed
n.(单复数同形)手段;方法
by all means
As the technlgy cntinues t develp at a fast pace,hwever,questins arise abut hw t use it apprpriately.
(1)arise frm 由……引起,产生arise ut f由……而引起,产生于(2)raise vt.举起;提高;增加raise ne’s awareness f...提升某人的……意识(3)rise vi.上升,增长
Many diseases _____________ what peple really dn't knw abut in their daily life.许多疾病是由人们在日常生活中不了解的东西引起的。 It is an ccasin ______________________ key glbal health issues.它是提高对关键全球卫生问题认识的一个重要机会。
vi.(arse,arisen)出现;发生;上升;起立;起身;由(……)引起,(因……)产生
t raise awareness f
There is still much t be explred and debated n the subject f genme editing.
(1)debate with sb. 与某人讨论……debate+wh-...讨论……(2)debate n.讨论;辩论;争论under debate在讨论中;在辩论中
Scientists were ____________________ an asterid was abut t hit the Earth.科学家们在争论一颗小行星是否要撞上地球。Even thugh the bill is ________________ nw, it will be passed sn.尽管这个法案仍在被讨论,但是它将很快被通过。
v.讨论;辩论;反复思考
debating whether
under debate
Withut dubt,genme editing is ne f the greatest innvatins in the histry f science.
(1)in dubt 不确定,拿不准There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……(2)dubt v.怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准dubt abut...怀疑……dubt whether/if...怀疑是否……(3)dubtful adj.怀疑的;难以预测的
This raises dubts _________ the pint f advertising.这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。He dubted _____________ he wuld learn anything new frm Marie.他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。
As time ges n, the children are frgetting traditins. Any new surce f energy will be very welcme,as there is already a shrtage f petrleum.D as the Rmans d when in Rme.Child as he is,he knws a lt.Being a mther isn't as bad as I thught at first!He is late fr class tday, as is ften the case.
时间状语从句,多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。
原因状语从句,较口语化,所表达的原因语气较弱,所表达的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。
方式状语从句,表示“按照,以……方式,像……一样,正如”
让步状语从句,表示“尽管, 虽然”,必须构成倒装。
比较状语从句,其基本结构是
as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”,正像”。常用于固定搭配中
With ur sciety grwing lder,we need the cntributins f ur lder citizens.→_________________________________,we need the cntributins f ur lder citizens.Althugh it was raining heavily utside,they started ut very early.→_________________________________,they started ut very early.It is knwn t all that a gd learning envirnment is vital if we want t study English well.→___________________________________,a gd learning envirnment is vital if we want t study English well.当我在公交站点等车的时候,我偶遇了老朋友们。______________________________________________________________________________
As ur sciety grws lder
Heavily as it was raining utside
As we all knw
As I waited at a bus stp,I ran int/came acrss my ld friends.
1. He hlds a ___________(dubt).attitude twards the latest findings2. Mst peple are identified _______ their minds and their emtins. 3. The sldiers __________________(prhibit) frm leaving camp after dark. 4.He can’t resist ________(eat) fried fd even thugh he knws it is harmful t his health.5. Emtinal r mental prblems can arise ________ a physical cause.6. He's a distant ___________(relate) f the mayr.
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were prhibited
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