2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2IconicAttractions教师用书新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．a straightforward attitude towards life 简单直率的人生态度
2．the Prime Minister 总理；首相
3．the tips of the arrows 箭头
4．sponsor an elephant 赞助一头大象
5．preserve its health and liberty 保护它的健康和自由
6．take sample photographs 拍摄样品照片
7．in that temporary, protected environment 在那个暂时的、受保护的环境中
8．go to certain licensed zoos去某些有执照的动物园
9．the koalas selected for each session 被选为每一场的考拉
10．a unique biology 一种独特的生理
11．a capacity to find food 发现食物的能力
12．give longer prison sentences to hunters 给狩猎者更长的刑期
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．The builders are now beginning to lay the foundation of the new teaching building of our school which was founded 50 years ago．(found)
2．He was very political at university and later became a famous politician．(politics)
3．From the geographical location, Hengqin Island is located in the southern part of the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong Province．(locate)
4．He has been awarded many titles, one of which is entitled “The Most Influential Person of the Country”．(title)
5．That we enjoy freedom doesn't mean we can do everything freely．(free)
6．This species of plant is widely distributed and the map shows the distribution of it across the world．(distribute)
7．Serious road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years, which means they don't happen frequently．(frequent)
8．The health authority announced that children should not be allowed to watch violent movies because the violence in the movies is harmful to them．(violent)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．Children，when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up (学会) the language much more easily．
2．We invited twenty people, but only a handful of (少数人) them came．
3．Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across (偶然发现) it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning．
4．As far as I know, Mark is a cautious shopper who always does some research on (做一些调查) the market before he buys something valuable．
5．Generally speaking, people who work in the offices are referred to as (被称为是) “white collar workers”．
6．Too much work without enough rest often leads to (导致) illness．
7．I feel at home (有宾至如归的感觉) together with you．I feel very happy as if I became much younger．
8．Personally speaking (就个人来说), I'm in favour of the scheme, for it can help us reduce the cost of the production．
9．Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up (和好) after a while．
10．A flock of (一群) birds flew towards us slowly from far away．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(it作形式主语)
It is said that paper-cutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country．
2．为河水增色的是水里的荷花。(what引导的主语从句)
What makes the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water．
3．尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。(while引导的让步状语从句)
While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp．
4．我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(with复合结构)
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling．
5．上海位于中国东部，是一座现代化的城市。(过去分词短语作状语)
Located in the east of China, Shanghai is a modern city．


1．located adj．处于，位于；坐落于
[素养佳句]On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the centre of the city．
一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。
(1)be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
(2)locate vt．找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
(3)location n．位置；地点；外景拍摄场地
——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located (locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions．
②Located (locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around．
③(2021·北京卷)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location (locate) where you will do your internship．
——一句多译
我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它位于图书馆后面。
④Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is located behind the library．(定语从句)
⑤Our school has built a new stadium recently, located behind the library．(分词作状语)
【联想发散】
表示“坐落于……；位于……”的结构还有：
sth．sits/stands/lies in/at/near ...
be situated in/at/near ...
There stand(s)/lie(s)/sit(s) ...
2．come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
[素养佳句]I've never come across such an experience in my time．
我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。
come about发生
come out出现；开花；出版，发行；显出
come to谈到；达到；被想到
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come up with找到/提出(答案、办法等)
when it comes to ...当谈到……时
——单句语法填空
①(2021·天津卷3月)With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website．
②(2020·江苏卷)When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot．
③How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?
④His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come out．
⑤(2021·全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works．
——完成句子
⑥When it comes to art, I almost know nothing．
谈到艺术，我几乎一无所知。
3．pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转，恢复健康
[素养佳句]Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累
take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)
make up 虚构；弥补；组成；和好；化妆
break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假
——写出下列句中pick up 的含义
①(2021·浙江卷6月)However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours．拿起
②I'll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning．(开车)接人
③I picked up some Spanish when I was living in Mexico．(偶然)学会
④He picked up where he had left the day before．继续
⑤They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot．好转
——词汇升级
He has begun to collect stamps since he was eight years old．
⑥He has taken up stamp collecting since he was eight years old．
4．It is said that ...据说……
[素养佳句]It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．
据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。
(1)在“It is said that ...”句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
该句型可转化为“People/Sb．say that ...”或“Sb．/Sth．be said to do ...”。
(2)以上大多数句型可改为“Sb．/Sth．is said/proved/announced/ ...to do/to be doing/to have done ...”，根据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系来确定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
(3)在句型“It is suggested/required/demanded/ordered ...＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(4)以上含有hope, suggest, demand等的复合句一般不可以转换为简单句
——单句语法填空
①John is said to be (be) one of the best teachers in the school．
②It is hoped (hope) that the cost of medical care can be cut down．
③It is suggested that Smith (should) take (take) over the work．
——句型转换
People say that they are looking into the case．
④It is said that they are looking into the case．(用主语从句改写)
⑤They are said to be looking into the case．(用简单句改写)
【联想发散】
常见的“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”：
It is said that ...据说……
It is reported that ...据报道……
It is known to all that ...众所周知……
It is thought that ...大家认为……
It is considered that ...据认为……
It is believed that ...人们认为……
It is acknowledged that ...大家公认……
It is hoped that ...人们希望……
It is proved that ...据证明……
It is suggested that ...人们建议……
It is required/demanded that ...据要求……

选词填空
joint; biology; capacity; entitle; liberty; sponsor; a handful of; political; foundation; violence; temporary; freedom
1．Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products．
2．The company plans to sponsor television programmes as part of its marketing strategy．
3．Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology．
4．All other political parties there have been completely banned．
5．As we all know, best friends are the foundation of our life．
6．Before we discuss the joint practices，let me be clear about what the practices are and are not．
7．She is old enough to have the freedom to do what she likes．
8．The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people．
9．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence is shown on television．
10．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．
11．This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class．
12．All people are at liberty to express their opinions during the discussion．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions．n．活动
2．(2022·浙江卷1月)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的)cardiovascular capacity．n．能力
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records．adj．暂时的
4．(2021·浙江卷1月)It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in．adj．简单的
5．(2019·江苏卷)Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers．n．基金会
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled．G
A．拾起，拿起，捡起 B．(偶然或无意间)学会
C．(开车)接人　　　 D．好转，恢复健康
E．重新开始 F．继续
G．变大，变强
2．(2020·天津卷7月)The library may sponsor a language group you could join．C
A．vt．倡议，支持(法案等)
B．vt．为慈善活动捐款
C．vt．主办；举办
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·全国乙卷写作)For students, what benefits most to their English learning is reading English books．
对学生来说，读英语书对他们的英语学习最有好处。
2．(2021·天津卷3月写作)Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China．
四川省位于中国的西南部。
3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair．
他15岁的儿子修了一门艺术鉴赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。
4．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It is hoped that these suggestions would be of great help to you．
希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Mary worked here as a temporary (暂时的) secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company．
2．The museum was founded in 2003 by the joint (共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso's heirs．
3．He tried to escape by diving (跳水) into a river．
4．In that film, the character is convinced of a crime and sentenced to three years in prison (监狱)．
5．You've got a large collection of sample (样品) foodstuffs here．
6．One of the 20th century's premier (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein．
7．Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard grass growing without a fence (栅栏)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The young man was charged with robbery with violence (violent)．
2．Traffic accidents in this area are taking place with increasing frequency (frequent)．
3．This is a performance entitled (entitle)“My Dream”．
4．The pine trees have been planted in a very wide distribution (distribute)．
5．The shop where my younger brother works is licensed (license) to sell tobacco．
6．I picked up a handful of letters (letter) and began to open them．
7．It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political (politics) and scientific progress．
8．Located (locate) in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilisation．
9．He finally won his freedom (free) after twenty years in jail．
10．There are a flock of sheep eating grass in the distance．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。(while连接并列句)
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest．
2．众所周知，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。(it作形式主语)
It is well known that tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world．
3．厦门大学坐落在一个美丽的小岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。(locate)
Xiamen University, located on a beautiful island, has a wonderful environment and charming scenery．
4．我想知道您是否可以在您方便的时候去机场接他。(pick up)
I'm wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience．
5．当问到他的意见时，他默不作声。(状语从句的省略)
When asked his opinion, he remained silent．
课时质量评价(三十三)
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2
主题语境：地球与宇宙奥秘探索

Ⅰ．阅读理解
The immense and forbidding Southern Ocean is famous for howling winds and strange waves that have tested mariners for centuries．
But its true strength lies beneath the waves．
The ocean's dominant feature, extending up to two miles deep and as much as 1，200 miles wide, is the Antarctic Circumpolar (极地附近的) Current, by far the largest current in the world．
It is the world's climate engine, and it has kept the world from warming even more by drawing deep water from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, much of which has been in the deep ocean for hundreds of years, and pulling it to the surface．There, it exchanges heat and carbon dioxide with the atmosphere before being pushed again on its endless round trip．
Without this action, which scientists call upwelling, the world would be even hotter than it has become as a result of human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases．“From no perspective is there any place more important than the Southern Ocean，” said Joellen L．Russell, an oceanographer at the University of Arizona．“There's nothing like it on Planet Earth．”
For centuries this ocean was largely unknown, and its conditions were so extreme that only a relative handful of sailors went to its waters with lots of icebergs．
What fragmentary scientific knowledge was available came from measurements taken by explorers, naval ships, the occasional research expeditions or whaling ships．
But more recently, a new generation of floating, autonomous probes (探测仪) that can collect temperature, density and other data for years — diving deep underwater, and even exploring beneath the Antarctic sea ice, before rising to the surface to phone home — has enabled scientists to learn much more．They have discovered that global warming is affecting the Antarctic current in complex ways, and these shifts could complicate the ability to fight climate change in the future．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽阔而令人生畏的南大洋以咆哮的狂风和恶魔般的巨浪而闻名，几个世纪以来，这些都考验着水手们。但它真正的力量隐藏在海浪之下。
1．Why does the true strength lie beneath the waves in the Southern Ocean?
A．There is the deepest current in the world．
B．There is the world's largest current．
C．There is severe cold climate in the South Pole．
D．There are the strongest winds and strangest waves．
B　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，南大洋的海浪之下有世界上最大的洋流，所以它真正的力量才会在海浪之下。故选B。
2．How does the Southern Ocean keep the world from warming even more?
A．By pushing severe cold water to the other oceans．
B．By cooling the warmer water from the other oceans．
C．By drawing cold water from other oceans and pulling it to the surface．
D．By keeping cold water in the other oceans for hundreds of years．
C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is the world's climate engine, and it has kept the world from warming even more by drawing deep water from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, much of which has been in the deep ocean for hundreds of years, and pulling it to the surface．”可知，南大洋阻止全球变暖的方式是，从其他海洋抽取深层冷水流，并把冷水流推到海洋表面。故选C。
3．What does the underlined word “fragmentary” mean in Paragraph 7?
A．Advanced． B．Abstract．
C．Incomplete． D． Concrete．
C　词义猜测题。根据第六段的内容以及画线词所在句中的“came from measurements taken by explorers, naval ships, the occasional research expeditions or whaling ships”可知，南大洋气候条件恶劣，很少有人能到达那里，关于它的科学知识有限。因此可推出人们对南大洋的了解是“支离破碎的，不完整的”。故选C。
4．What do scientists discover according to the last paragraph?
A．The current there is in normal condition despite global warming．
B．The current there is under the complicated influence of global warming．
C．The autonomous probes have found solutions to global warming．
D．Nothing can be done for global warming due to severe cold climate．
B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They have discovered that global warming is affecting the Antarctic current in complex ways, and these shifts could complicate the ability to fight climate change in the future．”可知，南大洋环流正受到全球变暖的复杂影响。故选B。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2023·长沙模拟)I studied finance and economics in undergraduate． 1 ，I realised that finance wasn't the only option for me．So, I expanded my search to include other 2 and non-traditional career paths．
Ultimately, I got an engineering 3 at a large missile defence contractor (承包公司)．In that role，I provided 4 for a missile defence programme throughout its entire lifecycle．I 5 with many functions, such as engineers, the supply chain, and so on．
My transition out of missile defence happened naturally as I left to 6 graduate school．
After getting a taste of the innovation process in the missile defence world, I believed that I could be much more 7 if given the opportunity to build and expand upon my 8 set．
It felt like the right time in my career to develop a deep 9 of how successful businesses are run and have a safe space to nurse my personal and 10 growth．
Honestly, the 11 to go to the Kellogg School of Management was really easy for me to make．It 12 quality education, unique student culture, and the ability to focus on design thinking．
Going back to school was one of the most extraordinary 13 of my life．It was the most interesting, challenging, fun, eye-opening, educational, and stressful two years, and I wouldn't 14 it for the world．
As a product manager at Trunk Club now, I 15 a development team of engineers, designers, and data scientists．Every single day, I get to cooperate with them to define, design, and bring new ideas to life．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者先是一名工程师，后来又去读研究生的故事。
1．A．Furthermore B．Thus
C．Similarly D．However
D　根据下文中的“So, I expanded my search to include other 2 and non-traditional career paths．”可知，作者并不是把金融当成唯一的出路。本句与上一句之间是转折关系。故选D。
2．A．industries B．qualifications
C．occurrences D．values
A　根据上文中的“finance”和下文中的“non-traditional career paths”可知，作者把范围扩展到了其他行业。故选A。
3．A．degree B．approach
C．position D．course
C　根据下文中的“In that role”可知，这里指的是职位、岗位。故选C。
4．A．ambition B．loyalty
C．confusion D．support
D　根据下文中的“I 5 with many functions, such as engineers, the supply chain, and so on．”可知，作者在该岗位上与多个部门互动，为导弹防御计划提供支持。故选D。
5．A．developed B．interacted
C．applied D．conflicted
B　根据上文分析可知，作者的职位是工程师，应该与各个部门相互合作。故选B。
6．A．attend B．manage
C．sponsor D．found
A　根据下文中的“go to the Kellogg School of Management”可知，作者又去读了研究生。故选A。
7．A．attractive B．efficient
C．impressionable D．grateful
B　根据上文中的“After getting a taste of the innovation process in the missile defence world”可知，在任职期间作者的创新能力得到了培养，作者相信如果有机会建立和扩展自己的思维模式，自己可以变得效率更高。故选B。
8．A．skill B．condition
C．mind D．society
C　参见上题解析。
9．A．achievement B．assumption
C．understanding D．competence
C　根据上文中的“I 5 with many functions, such as engineers, the supply chain, and so on．”可知，作者与各个部门之间有很好的互动，这有助于作者对企业的运作有更好的了解。故选C。
10．A．critical B．beneficial
C．influential D．professional
D　根据上文中的“how successful businesses are run”可知，此处指作者的个人和职业发展。故选D。
11．A．intention B．decision
C．idea D．willingness
B　根据上文中的“left to 6 graduate school”可知，作者决定回到学校。故选B。
12．A．looked down upon B．gave rise to
C．came down to D．made use of
B　根据下文中的“It was the most interesting, challenging, fun, eye-opening, educational”可知，作者在学校期间，各方面的能力都得到了培养和提高。所以此处应表示它带来高品质的教育、独特的学生文化以及专注于设计思维的能力。故选B。
13．A．experiences B．talents
C．outcomes D．discoveries
A　根据上下文可知，作者回到了学校，这是他人生中的一段经历。故选A。
14．A．change B．trade
C．conclude D．seize
B　根据上文中的“It was the most interesting, challenging, fun, eye-opening, educational, and stressful two years”可知，作者认为他的这段经历非常的宝贵，即使拿全世界来换，他也不愿意。故选B。
15．A．lead B．educate
C．equip D．form
A　根据上文中的“As a product manager at Trunk Club now”可知，作者现在是一名产品经理，应该是领导一个团队。故选A。