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江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷客观题。一、单项选择在A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） If you miss this chance，you'll have to wait_____the end of this term.（ ）
A． since B． till C． by D． into
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back home？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． How far B． How much C． How soon D． How long
3．（1分）﹣ Do we really have to leave so soon？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting outside.（ ）
A． need B． needn't C． must D． mustn't
4．（1分）﹣Now I'm getting used to waking up_____to read something every morning.
﹣Good on you!（ ）
A． early enough B． late enough
C． too early D． too late
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't do so well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help you finish it._____you've tried your best.（ ）
A． Instead B． Otherwise C． Moreover D． Anyway
6．（1分）﹣I hear that you are going to the college by plane.Can you_____the flight ticket？
﹣No problem.I have been working and saving money for it.（ ）
A． afford B． receive C． manage D． support
7．（1分） In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water_____or it'll fly into the air.（ ）
A． in use B． on board C． in place D． on top
8．（1分）When you_____a question in class.you should answer it loudly and clearly.（ ）
A． ask B． will ask
C． are asked D． will be asked
9．（1分）﹣History repeats!Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition.
﹣I'm not surprised._____.She has skated day and night，thousands of times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the worm
C． Every dog has its day
D． Many hands make light work
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jason.Glad to see you here at the party.Thanks for coming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wonderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjoy your time
B． It's kind of you to invite me
C． Just forget about it
D． Of course it doesn't matter
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，someone got the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't know why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week or two，the treatment ended.Then we cut somebody else out.When it was your（1） it was awful.
There was no one to walk with on the way to school.There was no one to talk with between（2） .And lots of cries.Parents totally didn't understand.Mom said， "If they do that，then they're not really your（3） .But they were，and I wanted them back!
No one did anything to（4） it.Then one day，everyone started to ignore （无视） Eric. "Don't say Hi to Eric，CiCi – we're ignoring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked about space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pool ﹣ fun!We shared comics ﹣ fun!So after school，I did something（5） .I texted him on my phone，
"Hey，how R U？"
"I think everyone is ignoring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wouldn't find？I wanted him to know that I was（6） .
"They made me do it and I'm sorry!"
There was no（7） for a minute，and I thought he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is totally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day.Will I be brave and talk to him？Or will I ignore him？But Eric had his own way to do with it.He didn't show up at school.So I（9） his homework and brought it over to his house.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back to school，everyone behaved like nothing had happened.But I was（10） .It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again.Who was it？Me!
"Don't say Hi to CiCi，everyone – we're ignoring her."
But Eric didn't.He looked at them and said， "I won't play that stupid game any more.Do you want to get some pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，no one got the silent treatment again.
（1）
A.action
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.books
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stop
B.find
C.organize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hope
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternoon
（9）
A.collected
B.checked
C.corrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.worried
C.glad
D.surprised
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Below are three posters with slogans（口号）.
（1）
Only 10% of water bottles are recycled.The other 90%，just pile up.
（2）
90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly above the speed limit.
（3）
Stop acting blindly.We should treat animals kindly.When the killing stops，the buying can too.
Which is the best slogan for blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.No trading，no killing.
B.Think before you drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slower，live longer.
13．（8分）
Contents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sold!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Works for a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Homes of Black Beauty 37
New Words 39
About Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five months before Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life.She was too ill to finish writing the book，so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.It was her only book.
About the book
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣loved children's story of Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home.When his owners have to sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job，he often receives bad treatment and living conditions.But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.
The book was not written just for children.Sewell wished to help people understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，only 100 copies were printed.But it sold well，so more were printed.So far，more than 30 million copies have been printed，The story has also been made into movies several times.
（1）Black Beauty here is probably .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a poem
D.a novel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly about .
A.a rich family
B.a poor family
C.a horse's life
D.a horse's job
（3）Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 6？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the reading material？
A.Sewell wrote a lot of books about animals.
B.As a disabled person Sewell didn't give up.
C.The book was written for children under 8.
D.There are over eight chapters in this book.
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cooking.What she loved best was riding Copper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper.
After washing cups and going to her bed，she listened to the men talk about the next day's work.
"A storm's coming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried to sleep but couldn't. "The men will need my help!" she thought.But when Dad case，he refused her offer.Anna crossed her arms and looked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket of clouds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervous.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyone but Anna.Tears ran down her face.Why couldn't Dad understand？She knew he took Mum's death seriously，But how could he try to protect Anna from everything？Anna felt a few drops of rain.She got up，took her hat，and went toward her horse. "Copper!" she whispered.The horse seemed to understand her.Anna rode slowly into the darkness.Pulling her hat down against the rain，she lost herself in memories of riding with her parents.
A loud sound of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts.Copper became nervous too.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.More lightning crashed.The cattle became more nervous and at last some young ones began to run wildly in one direction.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All of them were coming to the camp!
Anna turned Copper around and raced back，shouting loud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying to get out of the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Copper toward the frightened cattle.
She raced forward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying to change their direction.It was hard，but slowly the young ones followed，and then more followed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the other men came along and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them，Dad looked down at her seriously.Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes "Good job!" Finally he pulled Anna into a bear bug （拥抱）."If you forgive （原谅） an old man for loving his girl too much，I'd have you ride with us tomorrow."
（1）How did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？
A.Very nervous but finally proud.
B.Very nervous and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally proud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which of the following shows the correct order of the events？
a.Anna saved the whole camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A storm came，along with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rode out alone.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn about Anna from the passage？
A.She was the first to know the storm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad protected her because he loved her.
（4）Which could be the best title of the passage？
A.The Stampede.
B.The Horse Copper.
C.Safety or Growth？
D.Too Much Love？
15．（8分）Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yoku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine or air of the forest".It has recently grown more popular worldwide.When people take time in the natural green world to "be" in a fully present way，studies show it does good to health.
One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.When we enjoy nature，we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones.We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back，During forest bathing，we are slowing down，stopping making quick decisions，experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses，enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment.
In fact，forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress （压力）.Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations.In one recent study，people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压） and got out of worries.
At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in our blood.Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness.One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe.Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides.This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves，but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.
Forest bathing needs repeated practice.It's not a one﹣and﹣done quick fix.Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.It doesn't matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work，let's say，may not be as helpful.Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk Forest bathing shows a different way of life.You're walking through nature in a forest and taking your time.You're noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）According to the passage，during forest bathing people may .
A.think only of the past moment
B.make decisions more quickly
C.spend less energy to take exercise
D.keep themselves away from worries
（2）What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Risk.
B.Improve.
C.Harm.
D.Avoid.
（3）About forest bathing，the writer might agree that .
A.people should form a habit of walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How can we enjoy forest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe？
C.Forest bathing is a great help from nature.
D.Forest bathing is a way to change nature.
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The old couple feel （孤独的） because their children are away.
17．（1分） The young （读者）dreams of writing a book of his own.
18．（1分）The children are too noisy.We need to （创建） up rules for them.
19．（1分） We can join the club and work （密切地） with each other.
20．（1分） The meeting has been （结束） for nearly half an hour.
21．（1分） It's really （明智的） to think well，plan well and do well.
22．（1分） As a tour （导游），we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
23．（1分） Please don't （乱丟杂物） in the park，will you？
24．（1分） The singer received much （培训） before she became famous.
25．（1分） We shall （归还） the books to the library on time.
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzog，surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech（1） （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat model.
Israel is more and more famous （2）f computer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is known as an international hi﹣tech （高科技） city.So it's no surprise that Israel's President is the（3） （one） world leader to use AI to help write a speech.The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI，one of the US AI companies.ChatGPT can now answer questions，check people's mistakes and refuse improper questions，which used to be（4） （possible）.The new chat model（5） （have） more than 1 million followers since it came out on November 30，2022.It is able（6） （speak） and think like a human，help people with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） （busy） plans，organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school's MBA program with a B or B﹣.
（8）H ，tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs.For example，ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in（9） （factory），resulting in too many human trainers.Also， （10）a time goes on，maybe today or in the coming ten years，those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know how to use a computer.
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers.The 63﹣year﹣old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.After years of swimming in dirty water，he decided he had to do something.Strel says he began to swim to develop peace，friendship and clean water.He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this，he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers.In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States.It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone （地带）.Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days.Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials.He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn't feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean （海洋）.Sadly，the world's rivers are simply too dirty. "Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
（1）Is Strel good at swimming？
（2）How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold？
（3）How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
（4）Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming？
（5）What kind of person is Strel？
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
How did your family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamboo leaves ...）
What can you do to go green during …？
（another festival；at least 2 points）
What will you do to let more people know？
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷客观题。一、单项选择在A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） If you miss this chance，you'll have to wait_____the end of this term.（ ）
A． since B． till C． by D． into
【分析】如果你错过了这个机会，你将不得不等到这个学期结束。
【解答】A自从，B直到，C到......，D进入，根据句意可知是要一直等到学期结束。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back home？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． How far B． How much C． How soon D． How long
【分析】﹣熊猫回家多久了？
﹣自4月下旬以来。
【解答】A.多远；B.多少钱；C.多久以后；D.多长时间；根据答语Since late April"自4月下旬以来"可知，问题是问"熊猫回家多长时间"的，故特殊疑问词是how long。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各个选项意思，结合语境确定答案。
3．（1分）﹣ Do we really have to leave so soon？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting outside.（ ）
A． need B． needn't C． must D． mustn't
【分析】﹣我们真的必须这么快离开吗？
﹣是的。恐怕我们必须走了。出租车就在外面等着。
【解答】A.需要；B.没必要；C.必须；D.不允许；根据Do we really have to leave so soon（我们真的必须这么快离开吗）以及答语Yes，后句The taxi is waiting outside（出租车在外面等着），可知现在必须离开。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4．（1分）﹣Now I'm getting used to waking up_____to read something every morning.
﹣Good on you!（ ）
A． early enough B． late enough
C． too early D． too late
【分析】﹣现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了。
﹣很适合你！
【解答】early enough足够早；late enough 足够晚；too early太早；too late太晚。根据"to read something every morning"可知，此处是"现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了"，此处是early enough to do sth."做某事足够早"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't do so well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help you finish it._____you've tried your best.（ ）
A． Instead B． Otherwise C． Moreover D． Anyway
【分析】﹣哦，妈妈，我打扫得不太好。
﹣我会帮你完成的。不管怎样，你已经尽力了。
【解答】Instead代替，而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何。根据I'll help you finish it"我会帮你完成的"及you've tried your best"你已经尽力了"可知，此处是不管怎样。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）﹣I hear that you are going to the college by plane.Can you_____the flight ticket？
﹣No problem.I have been working and saving money for it.（ ）
A． afford B． receive C． manage D． support
【分析】﹣我听说你要坐飞机去大学。你买得起机票吗？
﹣没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱。
【解答】afford支付；receive收到；manage管理；support支持。根据No problem.I have been working and saving money for it"没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱"。可知，此处是"你买得起机票吗"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分） In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water_____or it'll fly into the air.（ ）
A． in use B． on board C． in place D． on top
【分析】在天宫课上，特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。
【解答】in use在使用；on board在船上；in place在正确的位置；on top在上面。根据or it'll fly into the air"否则它会飞到空中"可知，此处是"特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）When you_____a question in class.you should answer it loudly and clearly.（ ）
A． ask B． will ask
C． are asked D． will be asked
【分析】当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声，清楚地回答。
【解答】ask问。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察可知时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态；谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
9．（1分）﹣History repeats!Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition.
﹣I'm not surprised._____.She has skated day and night，thousands of times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the worm
C． Every dog has its day
D． Many hands make light work
【分析】﹣﹣历史重演!露西在滑冰比赛中又获得了第一名。
﹣﹣我并不感到惊讶。熟能生巧。她没日没夜地滑了几千次。
【解答】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据下文"She has skated day and night，thousands of times."（她没日没夜地滑了几千次。）可知此处应是说"熟能生巧"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jason.Glad to see you here at the party.Thanks for coming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wonderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjoy your time
B． It's kind of you to invite me
C． Just forget about it
D． Of course it doesn't matter
【分析】——嗨，杰森。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!
——你邀请我真是太好了。我得说这真是一个很棒的聚会。
【解答】A请尽情享受；B你邀请我真是太好了；C忘了它吧；D当然没关系。根据Glad to see you here at the party.Thanks for coming!（很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!）可知应当答复It's kind of you to invite me（你邀请我真是太好了）。符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握致谢及回复的常用表达是解题关键。
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，someone got the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't know why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week or two，the treatment ended.Then we cut somebody else out.When it was your（1） D it was awful.
There was no one to walk with on the way to school.There was no one to talk with between（2） B .And lots of cries.Parents totally didn't understand.Mom said， "If they do that，then they're not really your（3） C .But they were，and I wanted them back!
No one did anything to（4） A it.Then one day，everyone started to ignore （无视） Eric. "Don't say Hi to Eric，CiCi – we're ignoring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked about space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pool ﹣ fun!We shared comics ﹣ fun!So after school，I did something（5） D .I texted him on my phone，
"Hey，how R U？"
"I think everyone is ignoring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wouldn't find？I wanted him to know that I was（6） C .
"They made me do it and I'm sorry!"
There was no（7） D for a minute，and I thought he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is totally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） B I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day.Will I be brave and talk to him？Or will I ignore him？But Eric had his own way to do with it.He didn't show up at school.So I（9） A his homework and brought it over to his house.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back to school，everyone behaved like nothing had happened.But I was（10） B .It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again.Who was it？Me!
"Don't say Hi to CiCi，everyone – we're ignoring her."
But Eric didn't.He looked at them and said， "I won't play that stupid game any more.Do you want to get some pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，no one got the silent treatment again.
（1）
A.action
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.books
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stop
B.find
C.organize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hope
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternoon
（9）
A.collected
B.checked
C.corrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.worried
C.glad
D.surprised
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者所在的群体定期对某人采取冷落的行为，作者不知道为什么大家都这样做，但每次都会参与其中。然后过一两周，这种冷落行为就会结束，然后又会选择其他人来冷落。当轮到作者时，感觉很糟糕，没有人陪同上学，没有人在课间交谈，作者的父母也无法理解。然而，当大家开始冷落Eric时，作者不愿意参与其中，因为作者喜欢Eric，他们有共同的兴趣爱好，作者给Eric发了一条短信表达了自己的想法。Eric也不再参与这种冷落行为，之后再也没有人受到冷落。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当轮到你的时候，那是很糟糕的。A.行为；B.规则；C.诡计；D.轮次。根据Every few weeks，someone got the silent treatment（每隔几周就有人受到冷落的待遇），可知轮到你被冷落的时候，那是很糟糕的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：课间没有人和你说话。A.课桌；B.课；C.书；D.餐，饭。根据There was no one to talk with between____（____之间没有人和你说话），可知是指课间没有人和你说话。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果他们那样做，那就不是你真正的朋友。A.同学；B.老师；C.朋友；D.成员。根据If they do that（如果他们那样做），可知妈妈说如果他们冷落你，那他们就不是你真正的朋友。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：没有人做任何事来阻止它。A.阻止；B.找到；C.阻止；D.接受。根据Then one day，everyone started to ignore （无视） Eric（然后有一天，每个人开始不理Eric），可知没有人阻止这种冷落别人的行为。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以放学后，我做了一些疯狂的事情。A.粗鲁的；B.奇怪的；C.平常的；D.疯狂的。根据It texted him on my phone（我用手机给他发短信），可知我没有参与这次冷落Eric的行为，所以是做了疯狂的事情。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我想让他知道我和他们不同。A.聪明的；B.仔细的；C.不同的；D.痛苦的。根据They made me do it and I'm sorry!（他们让我这样做，我很抱歉！）可知我不想和其他同学一样，冷落Eric，所以是想让Eric知道我和其他同学不同。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一分钟时间没有回答，我以为他生气了。A.希望；B.机会；C.新闻；D.回答。根据I thought he was angry（我以为他生气了），可知Eric没有回复我的短信。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么。A.分；B.晚上；C.周；D.下午。根据I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day（我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么），可知是那天晚上。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以我收拾好他的作业带到他家。A.收拾好；B.检查；C.改正；D.改变。根据He didn't show up at school（他没有出现在学校），可知我帮Eric收拾好作业，带去他家。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我很担心。有人再次被冷落只是时间问题。A.冷静的；B.担忧的；C.高兴的；D.惊讶的。根据just a matter of time before someone was ignored again（有人再次被冷落只是时间问题），可知我很担心。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Below are three posters with slogans（口号）.
（1） B
Only 10% of water bottles are recycled.The other 90%，just pile up.
（2） D
90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly above the speed limit.
（3） A
Stop acting blindly.We should treat animals kindly.When the killing stops，the buying can too.
Which is the best slogan for blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.No trading，no killing.
B.Think before you drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slower，live longer.
【分析】本文是三张带有标口号的海报。要求给海报选标语。
（1）只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的。
（2）90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速。
（3）不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以。
A.没有交易，就没有杀戮。
B.喝之前要三思而后行。
C.我们所读的成就了我们。
D.开得慢一点，活得长一点。
【解答】（1）根据第一幅海报内容Only 10% of water bottles are recycled.The other 90%，just pile up（只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的）可知，海报与喝瓶装水有关，故B项"喝之前要三思而后行"符合标语内容。故选：B。
（2）根据第二幅海报内容90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly above the speed limit（90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速）可知，海报与开车相关，故D项"开得慢一点，活得长一点"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）根据第三幅海报内容Stop acting blindly.We should treat animals kindly.When the killing stops，the buying can too（不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以）可知，该海报与保护动物，善待动物相关。故A项"没有交易，就没有杀戮"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】做此种题型需认真阅读题干再搭配适合的选项，平时多练习。
13．（8分）
Contents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sold!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Works for a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Homes of Black Beauty 37
New Words 39
About Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five months before Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life.She was too ill to finish writing the book，so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.It was her only book.
About the book
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣loved children's story of Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home.When his owners have to sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job，he often receives bad treatment and living conditions.But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.
The book was not written just for children.Sewell wished to help people understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，only 100 copies were printed.But it sold well，so more were printed.So far，more than 30 million copies have been printed，The story has also been made into movies several times.
（1）Black Beauty here is probably D .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a poem
D.a novel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly about C .
A.a rich family
B.a poor family
C.a horse's life
D.a horse's job
（3）Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 6？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the reading material？ B
A.Sewell wrote a lot of books about animals.
B.As a disabled person Sewell didn't give up.
C.The book was written for children under 8.
D.There are over eight chapters in this book.
【分析】本文介绍了作家安娜•塞维尔以及她的小说《黑骏马》。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据标题About the book（关于这本书）可推测，《黑骏马》是一本小说。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格About the book中的第二段Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home.When his owners have to sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job，he often receives bad treatment and living conditions.But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.（黑骏马在一个充满爱的家庭开始了他的生活。当他的主人不得不卖掉他时，他的生活就改变了。在他的早年，他很快乐，并与乐腿儿和金杰交朋友。但随着黑骏马从一个家搬到另一个家，从一份工作到另一份工作，他经常受到恶劣的对待和恶劣的生活条件。但是黑骏马仍然梦想着他年轻时的幸福生活。）可知，这本书讲述了一匹马一生的生活。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Contents中的Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses（第六章 马的辛苦工作）可推测，本章节讲述马儿们的艰苦工作。C图片可以看出人拿着鞭子抽着马，马驮着重的货物，工作非常艰苦。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 About Anna Sewell（关于安娜•塞维尔）部分的Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life.She was too ill to finish writing the book，so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.（塞维尔在14岁时发生了一场事故，她的余生都无法正常行走。她病得太重了，无法写完这本书，所以她把这个故事告诉了她的母亲，母亲为她写了下来。）可知，尽管塞维尔身体残疾，但是她并没有放弃，由她口述，母亲执笔，完成了这本小说，可见她是个身残志坚的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cooking.What she loved best was riding Copper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper.
After washing cups and going to her bed，she listened to the men talk about the next day's work.
"A storm's coming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried to sleep but couldn't. "The men will need my help!" she thought.But when Dad case，he refused her offer.Anna crossed her arms and looked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket of clouds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervous.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyone but Anna.Tears ran down her face.Why couldn't Dad understand？She knew he took Mum's death seriously，But how could he try to protect Anna from everything？Anna felt a few drops of rain.She got up，took her hat，and went toward her horse. "Copper!" she whispered.The horse seemed to understand her.Anna rode slowly into the darkness.Pulling her hat down against the rain，she lost herself in memories of riding with her parents.
A loud sound of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts.Copper became nervous too.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.More lightning crashed.The cattle became more nervous and at last some young ones began to run wildly in one direction.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All of them were coming to the camp!
Anna turned Copper around and raced back，shouting loud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying to get out of the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Copper toward the frightened cattle.
She raced forward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying to change their direction.It was hard，but slowly the young ones followed，and then more followed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the other men came along and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them，Dad looked down at her seriously.Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes "Good job!" Finally he pulled Anna into a bear bug （拥抱）."If you forgive （原谅） an old man for loving his girl too much，I'd have you ride with us tomorrow."
（1）How did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？ A
A.Very nervous but finally proud.
B.Very nervous and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally proud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which of the following shows the correct order of the events？ B
a.Anna saved the whole camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A storm came，along with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rode out alone.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn about Anna from the passage？ D
A.She was the first to know the storm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad protected her because he loved her.
（4）Which could be the best title of the passage？ D
A.The Stampede.
B.The Horse Copper.
C.Safety or Growth？
D.Too Much Love？
【分析】文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them，Dad looked down at her seriously.Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes "Good job!" （后来，当 Anna煮咖啡给他们取暖时，爸爸严肃地低头看着她。他那双一向温柔的棕色眼睛里流露出不同的神情。"干得好!"）可推断出当他们安全回到营地时，父亲很紧张，但最后还是很自豪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。Anna从来没有机会在骑着Copper赶牛。）以及第四段But when Dad case，he refused her offer.（但是当爸爸来的时候，他拒绝了她的提议。）以及第五段Anna rode slowly into the darkness.（ Anna骑着马慢慢地进入黑暗中。）以及第七段 Stampede （动物惊跑）!All of them were coming to the camp!（动物惊跑！他们都往营地跑。）以及第九段Finally，the camp was safe.（最后，营地安全了。）可知正确的顺序应为：b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。）可推断出爸爸保护她是因为他爱她。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一句"If you forgive （原谅） an old man for loving his girl too much，I'd have you ride with us tomorrow."（"如果你原谅一个老人太爱他的女孩，我明天就让你和我们一起骑马。"）可知文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。故最佳标题应为：太多的爱？故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yoku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine or air of the forest".It has recently grown more popular worldwide.When people take time in the natural green world to "be" in a fully present way，studies show it does good to health.
One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.When we enjoy nature，we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones.We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back，During forest bathing，we are slowing down，stopping making quick decisions，experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses，enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment.
In fact，forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress （压力）.Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations.In one recent study，people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压） and got out of worries.
At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in our blood.Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness.One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe.Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides.This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves，but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.
Forest bathing needs repeated practice.It's not a one﹣and﹣done quick fix.Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.It doesn't matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work，let's say，may not be as helpful.Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk Forest bathing shows a different way of life.You're walking through nature in a forest and taking your time.You're noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）According to the passage，during forest bathing people may D .
A.think only of the past moment
B.make decisions more quickly
C.spend less energy to take exercise
D.keep themselves away from worries
（2）What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ B
A.Risk.
B.Improve.
C.Harm.
D.Avoid.
（3）About forest bathing，the writer might agree that A .
A.people should form a habit of walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.How can we enjoy forest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe？
C.Forest bathing is a great help from nature.
D.Forest bathing is a way to change nature.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了森林浴的概念和好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In one recent study，people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压） and got out of worries.（在最近的一项研究中，那些养成了在森林里散步的习惯的人血压降低了，也摆脱了烦恼。）可知在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe.Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides.This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves，but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.（日本的一项研究表明，在森林浴的人群中，这些NK细胞的数量和活性都有所增加。森林里的植物和树木也会释放出一种叫做杀植物剂的物质。这种树油不仅可以保护植物和树木本身，还可以帮助人们睡得好，带来快乐，......健康。）可推知此处是指睡得好，就能提高我们的健康，可知boost意思是"提高，促进"，与"improve"同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Forest bathing needs repeated practice.It's not a one﹣and﹣done quick fix.Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.（森林浴需要反复练习。这不是一劳永逸的权宜之计。英国对绿地的研究表明，每周至少花120分钟在大自然中有助于身体健康。）可知关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段When people take time in the natural green world to "be" in a fully present way，studies show it does good to health.（研究表明，当人们花时间在自然的绿色世界中，以一种完全真实的方式"活在当下"，这对健康有益。）以及第二段One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.（在大自然中散步的好处之一是远离屏幕。）可知本文主要介绍了森林浴的好处，可知本文的标题应为"森林浴是大自然的一大帮助"，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The old couple feel lonely （孤独的） because their children are away.
【分析】这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。
【解答】根据提示"孤独的"可知，是形容词lonely。这里作feel的表语。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） The young reader （读者）dreams of writing a book of his own.
【分析】这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。
【解答】根据提示"读者"可知，是可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。
故答案为：reader。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）The children are too noisy.We need to set （创建） up rules for them.
【分析】孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。
【解答】need to do sth"需要做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"创建"可知，是动词短语set up。
故答案为：set。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分） We can join the club and work closely （密切地） with each other.
【分析】我们可以加入俱乐部并且密切地与彼此合作。
【解答】根据提示"密切地"可知，是副词closely，这里修饰动词work。
故答案为：closely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） The meeting has been over （结束） for nearly half an hour.
【分析】会议已经结束近半个小时了。
【解答】根据提示"结束"可知，填副词over，这里修饰been。
故答案为：over。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） It's really wise （明智的） to think well，plan well and do well.
【分析】这真的很明智，要好好思考，好好计划，好好做事。
【解答】根据提示"明智的"可知，是形容词wise，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：wise。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） As a tour guide （导游），we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
【分析】作为一个导游，我们应该入乡随俗。
【解答】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"导演"可知，填guide。
故答案为：guide。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Please don't litter （乱丟杂物） in the park，will you？
【分析】请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？
【解答】这里是否定祈使句，don't后跟动词原形。根据提示"乱丟杂物"可知，填动词litter。
故答案为：litter。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
24．（1分） The singer received much training （培训） before she became famous.
【分析】这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。
【解答】这里形容词much修饰不可数名词，根据提示"培训"可知，填名词training。
故答案为：training。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） We shall return （归还） the books to the library on time.
【分析】我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。
【解答】根据汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。"，根据设空处前面的shall判断填动词原形，"归还"的英文是return，所以答案是：return。
故填：return。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzog，surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech（1） was written （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat model.
Israel is more and more famous （2）f or computer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is known as an international hi﹣tech （高科技） city.So it's no surprise that Israel's President is the（3） first （one） world leader to use AI to help write a speech.The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI，one of the US AI companies.ChatGPT can now answer questions，check people's mistakes and refuse improper questions，which used to be（4） impossible （possible）.The new chat model（5） has had （have） more than 1 million followers since it came out on November 30，2022.It is able（6） to speak （speak） and think like a human，help people with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） busy （busy） plans，organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school's MBA program with a B or B﹣.
（8）H owever ，tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs.For example，ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in（9） factories （factory），resulting in too many human trainers.Also， （10）a s time goes on，maybe today or in the coming ten years，those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know how to use a computer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的AI聊天模型﹣﹣ChatGPT，它有很多优点，但也带来了工人失业的风险。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：以色列总统Isaac Herzog周三表示，他演讲的开头部分是由ChatGPT，一种人工智能聊天模型编写的，这让整个世界都感到惊讶。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was written。
（2）考查介词。句意：以色列在计算机科学方面越来越出名，它的首都Tel Aviv被称为国际高科技城市。be famous for因...而出名，固定搭配。故填for。
（3）考查序数词。句意：因此，以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。定冠词the常用于序数词前，故填first。
（4）考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误，拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。根据句意和语境可知，ChatGPT的这些功能在过去是不可能的。be动词后跟形容词，故填impossible。
（5）考查动词。句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模式已经拥有了超过100万的粉丝。根据句中since it came out on November 30，2022（自2022年11月30日推出以来）可知，此句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has had。
（6）考查不定式。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配。故填to speak。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。形容词修饰后面的名词，故填busy。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。根据2段think like a human，help people with different tasks（像人一样思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务）和下文tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs.（像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。）可知，前后句子之间意思发生转折，结合首字母可知，应该是However。故填However。
（9）考查名词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被开发来教工厂的工人，导致太多的人类培训师。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填factories。
（10）考查连词。句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们将不被需要。as time goes on随着时间的推移，固定句型。故填as。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers.The 63﹣year﹣old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.After years of swimming in dirty water，he decided he had to do something.Strel says he began to swim to develop peace，friendship and clean water.He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this，he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers.In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States.It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone （地带）.Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days.Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials.He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn't feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean （海洋）.Sadly，the world's rivers are simply too dirty. "Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
（1）Is Strel good at swimming？
Yes，he is.
（2）How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold？
Five world records.
（3）How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming？
For peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）What kind of person is Strel？
He is tough，insistent and environmentalistic.
【分析】本文主要讲述了马丁•斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 63﹣year﹣old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.（这位63岁的游泳运动员从小就穿着它们游泳。虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他擅长游泳。故填Yes，he is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.（虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填Five world records.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance swimming.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。）可知2000年他在多瑙河游了1866英里。故填He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填For peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance swimming.The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。多瑙河受到工厂废料的严重污染。）第三段Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.（在密西西比河游泳结束时，斯特雷尔病得很重，不得不在医院住了三天。）第四段 In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days.Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials.He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn't feed himself.（2007年，他在66天内游过了亚马逊河3274英里。亚马逊的大部分污染来自有害物质。他瘦了42磅，虚弱得连饭都吃不饱。）第五段Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知斯特雷有耐力，坚持不懈，是环保主义者。故填He is tough，insistent and environmentalistic.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
How did your family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamboo leaves ...）
What can you do to go green during …？
（another festival；at least 2 points）
What will you do to let more people know？
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We try not to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival.春节期间我们尽量不放烟花。
try not to do sth尽量不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we go shopping，we should take shopping bags with us.当我们去购物时，我们应该带着购物袋。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear ×××，
Now let me share my experience on how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in a green way.We usually use bamboo leaves make rice dumplings.After we using bamboo leaves，we reusing bamboo leaves instead of throwing away them.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝端午节）We try not to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival.【高分句型一】When we go shopping，we should take shopping bags with us.【高分句型二】Besides，we don't use disposable chopsticks.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝春节）I will give out leaflets to let more people know the importance of celebrating traditional festivals in a green way.（如何让更多的人知道）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷客观题。一、单项选择在A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） If you miss this chance，you'll have to wait_____the end of this term.（ ）
A． since B． till C． by D． into
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back home？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． How far B． How much C． How soon D． How long
3．（1分）﹣ Do we really have to leave so soon？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting outside.（ ）
A． need B． needn't C． must D． mustn't
4．（1分）﹣Now I'm getting used to waking up_____to read something every morning.
﹣Good on you!（ ）
A． early enough B． late enough
C． too early D． too late
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't do so well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help you finish it._____you've tried your best.（ ）
A． Instead B． Otherwise C． Moreover D． Anyway
6．（1分）﹣I hear that you are going to the college by plane.Can you_____the flight ticket？
﹣No problem.I have been working and saving money for it.（ ）
A． afford B． receive C． manage D． support
7．（1分） In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water_____or it'll fly into the air.（ ）
A． in use B． on board C． in place D． on top
8．（1分）When you_____a question in class.you should answer it loudly and clearly.（ ）
A． ask B． will ask
C． are asked D． will be asked
9．（1分）﹣History repeats!Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition.
﹣I'm not surprised._____.She has skated day and night，thousands of times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the worm
C． Every dog has its day
D． Many hands make light work
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jason.Glad to see you here at the party.Thanks for coming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wonderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjoy your time
B． It's kind of you to invite me
C． Just forget about it
D． Of course it doesn't matter
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，someone got the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't know why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week or two，the treatment ended.Then we cut somebody else out.When it was your（1） it was awful.
There was no one to walk with on the way to school.There was no one to talk with between（2） .And lots of cries.Parents totally didn't understand.Mom said， "If they do that，then they're not really your（3） .But they were，and I wanted them back!
No one did anything to（4） it.Then one day，everyone started to ignore （无视） Eric. "Don't say Hi to Eric，CiCi – we're ignoring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked about space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pool ﹣ fun!We shared comics ﹣ fun!So after school，I did something（5） .I texted him on my phone，
"Hey，how R U？"
"I think everyone is ignoring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wouldn't find？I wanted him to know that I was（6） .
"They made me do it and I'm sorry!"
There was no（7） for a minute，and I thought he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is totally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day.Will I be brave and talk to him？Or will I ignore him？But Eric had his own way to do with it.He didn't show up at school.So I（9） his homework and brought it over to his house.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back to school，everyone behaved like nothing had happened.But I was（10） .It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again.Who was it？Me!
"Don't say Hi to CiCi，everyone – we're ignoring her."
But Eric didn't.He looked at them and said， "I won't play that stupid game any more.Do you want to get some pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，no one got the silent treatment again.
（1）
A.action
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.books
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stop
B.find
C.organize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hope
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternoon
（9）
A.collected
B.checked
C.corrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.worried
C.glad
D.surprised
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Below are three posters with slogans（口号）.
（1）
Only 10% of water bottles are recycled.The other 90%，just pile up.
（2）
90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly above the speed limit.
（3）
Stop acting blindly.We should treat animals kindly.When the killing stops，the buying can too.
Which is the best slogan for blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.No trading，no killing.
B.Think before you drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slower，live longer.
13．（8分）
Contents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sold!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Works for a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Homes of Black Beauty 37
New Words 39
About Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five months before Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life.She was too ill to finish writing the book，so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.It was her only book.
About the book
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣loved children's story of Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home.When his owners have to sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job，he often receives bad treatment and living conditions.But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.
The book was not written just for children.Sewell wished to help people understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，only 100 copies were printed.But it sold well，so more were printed.So far，more than 30 million copies have been printed，The story has also been made into movies several times.
（1）Black Beauty here is probably .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a poem
D.a novel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly about .
A.a rich family
B.a poor family
C.a horse's life
D.a horse's job
（3）Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 6？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the reading material？
A.Sewell wrote a lot of books about animals.
B.As a disabled person Sewell didn't give up.
C.The book was written for children under 8.
D.There are over eight chapters in this book.
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cooking.What she loved best was riding Copper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper.
After washing cups and going to her bed，she listened to the men talk about the next day's work.
"A storm's coming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried to sleep but couldn't. "The men will need my help!" she thought.But when Dad case，he refused her offer.Anna crossed her arms and looked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket of clouds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervous.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyone but Anna.Tears ran down her face.Why couldn't Dad understand？She knew he took Mum's death seriously，But how could he try to protect Anna from everything？Anna felt a few drops of rain.She got up，took her hat，and went toward her horse. "Copper!" she whispered.The horse seemed to understand her.Anna rode slowly into the darkness.Pulling her hat down against the rain，she lost herself in memories of riding with her parents.
A loud sound of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts.Copper became nervous too.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.More lightning crashed.The cattle became more nervous and at last some young ones began to run wildly in one direction.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All of them were coming to the camp!
Anna turned Copper around and raced back，shouting loud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying to get out of the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Copper toward the frightened cattle.
She raced forward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying to change their direction.It was hard，but slowly the young ones followed，and then more followed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the other men came along and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them，Dad looked down at her seriously.Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes "Good job!" Finally he pulled Anna into a bear bug （拥抱）."If you forgive （原谅） an old man for loving his girl too much，I'd have you ride with us tomorrow."
（1）How did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？
A.Very nervous but finally proud.
B.Very nervous and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally proud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which of the following shows the correct order of the events？
a.Anna saved the whole camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A storm came，along with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rode out alone.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn about Anna from the passage？
A.She was the first to know the storm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad protected her because he loved her.
（4）Which could be the best title of the passage？
A.The Stampede.
B.The Horse Copper.
C.Safety or Growth？
D.Too Much Love？
15．（8分）Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yoku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine or air of the forest".It has recently grown more popular worldwide.When people take time in the natural green world to "be" in a fully present way，studies show it does good to health.
One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.When we enjoy nature，we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones.We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back，During forest bathing，we are slowing down，stopping making quick decisions，experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses，enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment.
In fact，forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress （压力）.Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations.In one recent study，people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压） and got out of worries.
At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in our blood.Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness.One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe.Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides.This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves，but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.
Forest bathing needs repeated practice.It's not a one﹣and﹣done quick fix.Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.It doesn't matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work，let's say，may not be as helpful.Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk Forest bathing shows a different way of life.You're walking through nature in a forest and taking your time.You're noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）According to the passage，during forest bathing people may .
A.think only of the past moment
B.make decisions more quickly
C.spend less energy to take exercise
D.keep themselves away from worries
（2）What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Risk.
B.Improve.
C.Harm.
D.Avoid.
（3）About forest bathing，the writer might agree that .
A.people should form a habit of walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.How can we enjoy forest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe？
C.Forest bathing is a great help from nature.
D.Forest bathing is a way to change nature.
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The old couple feel （孤独的） because their children are away.
17．（1分） The young （读者）dreams of writing a book of his own.
18．（1分）The children are too noisy.We need to （创建） up rules for them.
19．（1分） We can join the club and work （密切地） with each other.
20．（1分） The meeting has been （结束） for nearly half an hour.
21．（1分） It's really （明智的） to think well，plan well and do well.
22．（1分） As a tour （导游），we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
23．（1分） Please don't （乱丟杂物） in the park，will you？
24．（1分） The singer received much （培训） before she became famous.
25．（1分） We shall （归还） the books to the library on time.
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzog，surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech（1） （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat model.
Israel is more and more famous （2）f computer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is known as an international hi﹣tech （高科技） city.So it's no surprise that Israel's President is the（3） （one） world leader to use AI to help write a speech.The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI，one of the US AI companies.ChatGPT can now answer questions，check people's mistakes and refuse improper questions，which used to be（4） （possible）.The new chat model（5） （have） more than 1 million followers since it came out on November 30，2022.It is able（6） （speak） and think like a human，help people with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） （busy） plans，organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school's MBA program with a B or B﹣.
（8）H ，tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs.For example，ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in（9） （factory），resulting in too many human trainers.Also， （10）a time goes on，maybe today or in the coming ten years，those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know how to use a computer.
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers.The 63﹣year﹣old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.After years of swimming in dirty water，he decided he had to do something.Strel says he began to swim to develop peace，friendship and clean water.He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this，he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers.In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States.It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone （地带）.Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days.Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials.He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn't feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean （海洋）.Sadly，the world's rivers are simply too dirty. "Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
（1）Is Strel good at swimming？
（2）How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold？
（3）How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
（4）Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming？
（5）What kind of person is Strel？
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
How did your family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamboo leaves ...）
What can you do to go green during …？
（another festival；at least 2 points）
What will you do to let more people know？
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷客观题。一、单项选择在A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） If you miss this chance，you'll have to wait_____the end of this term.（ ）
A． since B． till C． by D． into
【分析】如果你错过了这个机会，你将不得不等到这个学期结束。
【解答】A自从，B直到，C到......，D进入，根据句意可知是要一直等到学期结束。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2．（1分）﹣ _____has the panda been back home？
﹣ Since late April.（ ）
A． How far B． How much C． How soon D． How long
【分析】﹣熊猫回家多久了？
﹣自4月下旬以来。
【解答】A.多远；B.多少钱；C.多久以后；D.多长时间；根据答语Since late April"自4月下旬以来"可知，问题是问"熊猫回家多长时间"的，故特殊疑问词是how long。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各个选项意思，结合语境确定答案。
3．（1分）﹣ Do we really have to leave so soon？
﹣ Yes.I'm afraid we_____.The taxi is waiting outside.（ ）
A． need B． needn't C． must D． mustn't
【分析】﹣我们真的必须这么快离开吗？
﹣是的。恐怕我们必须走了。出租车就在外面等着。
【解答】A.需要；B.没必要；C.必须；D.不允许；根据Do we really have to leave so soon（我们真的必须这么快离开吗）以及答语Yes，后句The taxi is waiting outside（出租车在外面等着），可知现在必须离开。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4．（1分）﹣Now I'm getting used to waking up_____to read something every morning.
﹣Good on you!（ ）
A． early enough B． late enough
C． too early D． too late
【分析】﹣现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了。
﹣很适合你！
【解答】early enough足够早；late enough 足够晚；too early太早；too late太晚。根据"to read something every morning"可知，此处是"现在我已经习惯了每天早上早起读点什么了"，此处是early enough to do sth."做某事足够早"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，I didn't do so well in the cleaning.
﹣I'll help you finish it._____you've tried your best.（ ）
A． Instead B． Otherwise C． Moreover D． Anyway
【分析】﹣哦，妈妈，我打扫得不太好。
﹣我会帮你完成的。不管怎样，你已经尽力了。
【解答】Instead代替，而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何。根据I'll help you finish it"我会帮你完成的"及you've tried your best"你已经尽力了"可知，此处是不管怎样。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）﹣I hear that you are going to the college by plane.Can you_____the flight ticket？
﹣No problem.I have been working and saving money for it.（ ）
A． afford B． receive C． manage D． support
【分析】﹣我听说你要坐飞机去大学。你买得起机票吗？
﹣没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱。
【解答】afford支付；receive收到；manage管理；support支持。根据No problem.I have been working and saving money for it"没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱"。可知，此处是"你买得起机票吗"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分） In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water_____or it'll fly into the air.（ ）
A． in use B． on board C． in place D． on top
【分析】在天宫课上，特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。
【解答】in use在使用；on board在船上；in place在正确的位置；on top在上面。根据or it'll fly into the air"否则它会飞到空中"可知，此处是"特殊的杯子是用来保持水在适当的位置"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）When you_____a question in class.you should answer it loudly and clearly.（ ）
A． ask B． will ask
C． are asked D． will be asked
【分析】当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声，清楚地回答。
【解答】ask问。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据观察可知时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态；谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
9．（1分）﹣History repeats!Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition.
﹣I'm not surprised._____.She has skated day and night，thousands of times.（ ）
A． Practice makes perfect
B． The early bird catches the worm
C． Every dog has its day
D． Many hands make light work
【分析】﹣﹣历史重演!露西在滑冰比赛中又获得了第一名。
﹣﹣我并不感到惊讶。熟能生巧。她没日没夜地滑了几千次。
【解答】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据下文"She has skated day and night，thousands of times."（她没日没夜地滑了几千次。）可知此处应是说"熟能生巧"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣ Hey，Jason.Glad to see you here at the party.Thanks for coming!
﹣ _____.I'd say it's really a wonderful party.（ ）
A． Please enjoy your time
B． It's kind of you to invite me
C． Just forget about it
D． Of course it doesn't matter
【分析】——嗨，杰森。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!
——你邀请我真是太好了。我得说这真是一个很棒的聚会。
【解答】A请尽情享受；B你邀请我真是太好了；C忘了它吧；D当然没关系。根据Glad to see you here at the party.Thanks for coming!（很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!）可知应当答复It's kind of you to invite me（你邀请我真是太好了）。符合对话逻辑。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握致谢及回复的常用表达是解题关键。
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every few weeks，someone got the silent treatment.We all pretended （假装） they didn't exist （存在）.I didn't know why﹣ but we all did it.Then，after a week or two，the treatment ended.Then we cut somebody else out.When it was your（1） D it was awful.
There was no one to walk with on the way to school.There was no one to talk with between（2） B .And lots of cries.Parents totally didn't understand.Mom said， "If they do that，then they're not really your（3） C .But they were，and I wanted them back!
No one did anything to（4） A it.Then one day，everyone started to ignore （无视） Eric. "Don't say Hi to Eric，CiCi – we're ignoring him." But I liked Eric.He was smart and fun.We talked about space ﹣ fun!He let me swim in his pool ﹣ fun!We shared comics ﹣ fun!So after school，I did something（5） D .I texted him on my phone，
"Hey，how R U？"
"I think everyone is ignoring me."
I felt bad.Did I think he wouldn't find？I wanted him to know that I was（6） C .
"They made me do it and I'm sorry!"
There was no（7） D for a minute，and I thought he was angry.But then he texted back.
"The silent treatment is totally stupid （愚蠢的）."
All that（8） B I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day.Will I be brave and talk to him？Or will I ignore him？But Eric had his own way to do with it.He didn't show up at school.So I（9） A his homework and brought it over to his house.We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back to school，everyone behaved like nothing had happened.But I was（10） B .It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again.Who was it？Me!
"Don't say Hi to CiCi，everyone – we're ignoring her."
But Eric didn't.He looked at them and said， "I won't play that stupid game any more.Do you want to get some pizza with me，CiCi？"
After that，no one got the silent treatment again.
（1）
A.action
B.rule
C.trick
D.turn
（2）
A.desks
B.classes
C.books
D.meals
（3）
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.members
（4）
A.stop
B.find
C.organize
D.accept
（5）
A.rude
B.strange
C.usual
D.crazy
（6）
A.clever
B.careful
C.different
D.painful
（7）
A.hope
B.chance
C.news
D.answer
（8）
A.minute
B.night
C.week
D.afternoon
（9）
A.collected
B.checked
C.corrected
D.changed
（10）
A.calm
B.worried
C.glad
D.surprised
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者所在的群体定期对某人采取冷落的行为，作者不知道为什么大家都这样做，但每次都会参与其中。然后过一两周，这种冷落行为就会结束，然后又会选择其他人来冷落。当轮到作者时，感觉很糟糕，没有人陪同上学，没有人在课间交谈，作者的父母也无法理解。然而，当大家开始冷落Eric时，作者不愿意参与其中，因为作者喜欢Eric，他们有共同的兴趣爱好，作者给Eric发了一条短信表达了自己的想法。Eric也不再参与这种冷落行为，之后再也没有人受到冷落。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当轮到你的时候，那是很糟糕的。A.行为；B.规则；C.诡计；D.轮次。根据Every few weeks，someone got the silent treatment（每隔几周就有人受到冷落的待遇），可知轮到你被冷落的时候，那是很糟糕的。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：课间没有人和你说话。A.课桌；B.课；C.书；D.餐，饭。根据There was no one to talk with between____（____之间没有人和你说话），可知是指课间没有人和你说话。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果他们那样做，那就不是你真正的朋友。A.同学；B.老师；C.朋友；D.成员。根据If they do that（如果他们那样做），可知妈妈说如果他们冷落你，那他们就不是你真正的朋友。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：没有人做任何事来阻止它。A.阻止；B.找到；C.阻止；D.接受。根据Then one day，everyone started to ignore （无视） Eric（然后有一天，每个人开始不理Eric），可知没有人阻止这种冷落别人的行为。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以放学后，我做了一些疯狂的事情。A.粗鲁的；B.奇怪的；C.平常的；D.疯狂的。根据It texted him on my phone（我用手机给他发短信），可知我没有参与这次冷落Eric的行为，所以是做了疯狂的事情。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我想让他知道我和他们不同。A.聪明的；B.仔细的；C.不同的；D.痛苦的。根据They made me do it and I'm sorry!（他们让我这样做，我很抱歉！）可知我不想和其他同学一样，冷落Eric，所以是想让Eric知道我和其他同学不同。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一分钟时间没有回答，我以为他生气了。A.希望；B.机会；C.新闻；D.回答。根据I thought he was angry（我以为他生气了），可知Eric没有回复我的短信。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么。A.分；B.晚上；C.周；D.下午。根据I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day（我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么），可知是那天晚上。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以我收拾好他的作业带到他家。A.收拾好；B.检查；C.改正；D.改变。根据He didn't show up at school（他没有出现在学校），可知我帮Eric收拾好作业，带去他家。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我很担心。有人再次被冷落只是时间问题。A.冷静的；B.担忧的；C.高兴的；D.惊讶的。根据just a matter of time before someone was ignored again（有人再次被冷落只是时间问题），可知我很担心。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Below are three posters with slogans（口号）.
（1） B
Only 10% of water bottles are recycled.The other 90%，just pile up.
（2） D
90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly above the speed limit.
（3） A
Stop acting blindly.We should treat animals kindly.When the killing stops，the buying can too.
Which is the best slogan for blanks （1）﹣（3）？
A.No trading，no killing.
B.Think before you drink.
C.We are what we read.
D.Drive slower，live longer.
【分析】本文是三张带有标口号的海报。要求给海报选标语。
（1）只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的。
（2）90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速。
（3）不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以。
A.没有交易，就没有杀戮。
B.喝之前要三思而后行。
C.我们所读的成就了我们。
D.开得慢一点，活得长一点。
【解答】（1）根据第一幅海报内容Only 10% of water bottles are recycled.The other 90%，just pile up（只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的）可知，海报与喝瓶装水有关，故B项"喝之前要三思而后行"符合标语内容。故选：B。
（2）根据第二幅海报内容90% of the car crashes are caused by tiny mistakes，such as slightly above the speed limit（90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速）可知，海报与开车相关，故D项"开得慢一点，活得长一点"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）根据第三幅海报内容Stop acting blindly.We should treat animals kindly.When the killing stops，the buying can too（不要盲目行事。我们应该善待动物。当杀戮停止时，购买也可以）可知，该海报与保护动物，善待动物相关。故A项"没有交易，就没有杀戮"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】做此种题型需认真阅读题干再搭配适合的选项，平时多练习。
13．（8分）
Contents
Chapter 1 Black Beauty Gets His Name 1
Chapter 2 Sold!7
Chapter 3 Anne Is Saved 13
Chapter 4 Bad Times 19
Chapter 5 Black Beauty Works for a Cab Driver 28
Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses 30
Chapter 7 The Last Homes of Black Beauty 37
New Words 39
About Anna Sewell
Black Beauty was published in 1877，just five months before Sewell's death.
Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life.She was too ill to finish writing the book，so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.It was her only book.
About the book
"He's a beauty.Let's call him Black Beauty!"
This is the much﹣loved children's story of Black Beauty.Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home.When his owners have to sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job，he often receives bad treatment and living conditions.But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.
The book was not written just for children.Sewell wished to help people understand the unkind way in which animals were treated at the time.At first，only 100 copies were printed.But it sold well，so more were printed.So far，more than 30 million copies have been printed，The story has also been made into movies several times.
（1）Black Beauty here is probably D .
A.a film
B.a musical
C.a poem
D.a novel
（2）Black Beauty is mainly about C .
A.a rich family
B.a poor family
C.a horse's life
D.a horse's job
（3）Which of the following pictures best describes Chapter 6？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the reading material？ B
A.Sewell wrote a lot of books about animals.
B.As a disabled person Sewell didn't give up.
C.The book was written for children under 8.
D.There are over eight chapters in this book.
【分析】本文介绍了作家安娜•塞维尔以及她的小说《黑骏马》。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据标题About the book（关于这本书）可推测，《黑骏马》是一本小说。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格About the book中的第二段Black Beauty begins his life in a loving home.When his owners have to sell him，his life changes.In his early years，he is happy and makes friends with Merrylegs and Ginger.But as Black Beauty moves from home to home and job to job，he often receives bad treatment and living conditions.But Black Beauty still dreams of the happy life he had when he was young.（黑骏马在一个充满爱的家庭开始了他的生活。当他的主人不得不卖掉他时，他的生活就改变了。在他的早年，他很快乐，并与乐腿儿和金杰交朋友。但随着黑骏马从一个家搬到另一个家，从一份工作到另一份工作，他经常受到恶劣的对待和恶劣的生活条件。但是黑骏马仍然梦想着他年轻时的幸福生活。）可知，这本书讲述了一匹马一生的生活。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Contents中的Chapter 6 Hard Work for Horses（第六章 马的辛苦工作）可推测，本章节讲述马儿们的艰苦工作。C图片可以看出人拿着鞭子抽着马，马驮着重的货物，工作非常艰苦。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据 About Anna Sewell（关于安娜•塞维尔）部分的Sewell had an accident at age 14 and was unable to walk well for the rest of her life.She was too ill to finish writing the book，so she told the story to her mother who wrote it down for her.（塞维尔在14岁时发生了一场事故，她的余生都无法正常行走。她病得太重了，无法写完这本书，所以她把这个故事告诉了她的母亲，母亲为她写了下来。）可知，尽管塞维尔身体残疾，但是她并没有放弃，由她口述，母亲执笔，完成了这本小说，可见她是个身残志坚的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Anna hated helping with the cooking.What she loved best was riding Copper.Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper.
After washing cups and going to her bed，she listened to the men talk about the next day's work.
"A storm's coming，" Dad said. "'The cattle will be afraid."
Anna tried to sleep but couldn't. "The men will need my help!" she thought.But when Dad case，he refused her offer.Anna crossed her arms and looked at the sky.The stars disappeared （消失） under a blanket of clouds.The wind blew hard.The cattle were nervous.
The camp slept ﹣﹣everyone but Anna.Tears ran down her face.Why couldn't Dad understand？She knew he took Mum's death seriously，But how could he try to protect Anna from everything？Anna felt a few drops of rain.She got up，took her hat，and went toward her horse. "Copper!" she whispered.The horse seemed to understand her.Anna rode slowly into the darkness.Pulling her hat down against the rain，she lost herself in memories of riding with her parents.
A loud sound of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts.Copper became nervous too.As lightning lit the land，Anna saw the cattle and felt the same fear.More lightning crashed.The cattle became more nervous and at last some young ones began to run wildly in one direction.
Stampede （动物惊跑）!All of them were coming to the camp!
Anna turned Copper around and raced back，shouting loud.Nearing the camp，Anna saw the men trying to get out of the way.The lightning was bright as daylight.At full speed，Anna led Copper toward the frightened cattle.
She raced forward with the cattle，shaking her hat at them and trying to change their direction.It was hard，but slowly the young ones followed，and then more followed.Finally，the camp was safe.Dad and all the other men came along and helped lead the cattle back.
Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them，Dad looked down at her seriously.Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes "Good job!" Finally he pulled Anna into a bear bug （拥抱）."If you forgive （原谅） an old man for loving his girl too much，I'd have you ride with us tomorrow."
（1）How did the father feel when they were back in the camp safely？ A
A.Very nervous but finally proud.
B.Very nervous and then surprised.
C.A little angry but finally proud.
D.A little angry and then surprised.
（2）Which of the following shows the correct order of the events？ B
a.Anna saved the whole camp.
b.Anna's Mum died.
c.Dad refused Anna's help.
d.A storm came，along with the stampede.
e.Anna was sad and rode out alone.
A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
B.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
C.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What can we learn about Anna from the passage？ D
A.She was the first to know the storm.
B.Mum died when she was a small baby.
C.She practiced driving cattle secretly.
D.Dad protected her because he loved her.
（4）Which could be the best title of the passage？ D
A.The Stampede.
B.The Horse Copper.
C.Safety or Growth？
D.Too Much Love？
【分析】文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Later when Anna was making coffee to warm them，Dad looked down at her seriously.Something different was in his usually gentle brown eyes "Good job!" （后来，当 Anna煮咖啡给他们取暖时，爸爸严肃地低头看着她。他那双一向温柔的棕色眼睛里流露出不同的神情。"干得好!"）可推断出当他们安全回到营地时，父亲很紧张，但最后还是很自豪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.Anna never had the chance to drive the cattle on Copper.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。Anna从来没有机会在骑着Copper赶牛。）以及第四段But when Dad case，he refused her offer.（但是当爸爸来的时候，他拒绝了她的提议。）以及第五段Anna rode slowly into the darkness.（ Anna骑着马慢慢地进入黑暗中。）以及第七段 Stampede （动物惊跑）!All of them were coming to the camp!（动物惊跑！他们都往营地跑。）以及第九段Finally，the camp was safe.（最后，营地安全了。）可知正确的顺序应为：b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Since Mum died，Dad made it clear to her that she'd be safe.（妈妈死后，爸爸明确告诉她，她会很安全。）可推断出爸爸保护她是因为他爱她。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一句"If you forgive （原谅） an old man for loving his girl too much，I'd have you ride with us tomorrow."（"如果你原谅一个老人太爱他的女孩，我明天就让你和我们一起骑马。"）可知文章主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她骑马的故事。故最佳标题应为：太多的爱？故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yoku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine or air of the forest".It has recently grown more popular worldwide.When people take time in the natural green world to "be" in a fully present way，studies show it does good to health.
One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.When we enjoy nature，we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones.We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back，During forest bathing，we are slowing down，stopping making quick decisions，experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses，enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment.
In fact，forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress （压力）.Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations.In one recent study，people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压） and got out of worries.
At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in our blood.Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness.One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe.Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides.This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves，but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.
Forest bathing needs repeated practice.It's not a one﹣and﹣done quick fix.Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.It doesn't matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work，let's say，may not be as helpful.Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk Forest bathing shows a different way of life.You're walking through nature in a forest and taking your time.You're noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
（1）According to the passage，during forest bathing people may D .
A.think only of the past moment
B.make decisions more quickly
C.spend less energy to take exercise
D.keep themselves away from worries
（2）What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ B
A.Risk.
B.Improve.
C.Harm.
D.Avoid.
（3）About forest bathing，the writer might agree that A .
A.people should form a habit of walking in nature
B.playing light music while walking can be helpful
C.walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary
D.NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.How can we enjoy forest baths in nature？
B.Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe？
C.Forest bathing is a great help from nature.
D.Forest bathing is a way to change nature.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了森林浴的概念和好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In one recent study，people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压） and got out of worries.（在最近的一项研究中，那些养成了在森林里散步的习惯的人血压降低了，也摆脱了烦恼。）可知在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe.Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides.This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves，but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.（日本的一项研究表明，在森林浴的人群中，这些NK细胞的数量和活性都有所增加。森林里的植物和树木也会释放出一种叫做杀植物剂的物质。这种树油不仅可以保护植物和树木本身，还可以帮助人们睡得好，带来快乐，......健康。）可推知此处是指睡得好，就能提高我们的健康，可知boost意思是"提高，促进"，与"improve"同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Forest bathing needs repeated practice.It's not a one﹣and﹣done quick fix.Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.（森林浴需要反复练习。这不是一劳永逸的权宜之计。英国对绿地的研究表明，每周至少花120分钟在大自然中有助于身体健康。）可知关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段When people take time in the natural green world to "be" in a fully present way，studies show it does good to health.（研究表明，当人们花时间在自然的绿色世界中，以一种完全真实的方式"活在当下"，这对健康有益。）以及第二段One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.（在大自然中散步的好处之一是远离屏幕。）可知本文主要介绍了森林浴的好处，可知本文的标题应为"森林浴是大自然的一大帮助"，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第Ⅱ卷主观题。四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
16．（1分） The old couple feel lonely （孤独的） because their children are away.
【分析】这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。
【解答】根据提示"孤独的"可知，是形容词lonely。这里作feel的表语。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分） The young reader （读者）dreams of writing a book of his own.
【分析】这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。
【解答】根据提示"读者"可知，是可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。
故答案为：reader。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）The children are too noisy.We need to set （创建） up rules for them.
【分析】孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。
【解答】need to do sth"需要做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"创建"可知，是动词短语set up。
故答案为：set。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分） We can join the club and work closely （密切地） with each other.
【分析】我们可以加入俱乐部并且密切地与彼此合作。
【解答】根据提示"密切地"可知，是副词closely，这里修饰动词work。
故答案为：closely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） The meeting has been over （结束） for nearly half an hour.
【分析】会议已经结束近半个小时了。
【解答】根据提示"结束"可知，填副词over，这里修饰been。
故答案为：over。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） It's really wise （明智的） to think well，plan well and do well.
【分析】这真的很明智，要好好思考，好好计划，好好做事。
【解答】根据提示"明智的"可知，是形容词wise，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：wise。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分） As a tour guide （导游），we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
【分析】作为一个导游，我们应该入乡随俗。
【解答】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"导演"可知，填guide。
故答案为：guide。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分） Please don't litter （乱丟杂物） in the park，will you？
【分析】请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？
【解答】这里是否定祈使句，don't后跟动词原形。根据提示"乱丟杂物"可知，填动词litter。
故答案为：litter。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
24．（1分） The singer received much training （培训） before she became famous.
【分析】这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。
【解答】这里形容词much修饰不可数名词，根据提示"培训"可知，填名词training。
故答案为：training。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） We shall return （归还） the books to the library on time.
【分析】我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。
【解答】根据汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。"，根据设空处前面的shall判断填动词原形，"归还"的英文是return，所以答案是：return。
故填：return。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
26．（10分）Israel's President，Isaac Herzog，surprised the whole world on Wednesday when he said that the opening part of his speech（1） was written （write） by ChatGPT，an AI ﹣ artificial intelligence （人工智能） chat model.
Israel is more and more famous （2）f or computer science，and its capital，Tel Aviv is known as an international hi﹣tech （高科技） city.So it's no surprise that Israel's President is the（3） first （one） world leader to use AI to help write a speech.The new AI chat model was created by OpenAI，one of the US AI companies.ChatGPT can now answer questions，check people's mistakes and refuse improper questions，which used to be（4） impossible （possible）.The new chat model（5） has had （have） more than 1 million followers since it came out on November 30，2022.It is able（6） to speak （speak） and think like a human，help people with different tasks，such as writing articles，making（7） busy （busy） plans，organizing poems and even passing the final exams for a school's MBA program with a B or B﹣.
（8）H owever ，tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs.For example，ChatGPT can be developed to teach workers in（9） factories （factory），resulting in too many human trainers.Also， （10）a s time goes on，maybe today or in the coming ten years，those computer engineers will not be needed if they only know how to use a computer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的AI聊天模型﹣﹣ChatGPT，它有很多优点，但也带来了工人失业的风险。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：以色列总统Isaac Herzog周三表示，他演讲的开头部分是由ChatGPT，一种人工智能聊天模型编写的，这让整个世界都感到惊讶。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was written。
（2）考查介词。句意：以色列在计算机科学方面越来越出名，它的首都Tel Aviv被称为国际高科技城市。be famous for因...而出名，固定搭配。故填for。
（3）考查序数词。句意：因此，以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。定冠词the常用于序数词前，故填first。
（4）考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误，拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。根据句意和语境可知，ChatGPT的这些功能在过去是不可能的。be动词后跟形容词，故填impossible。
（5）考查动词。句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模式已经拥有了超过100万的粉丝。根据句中since it came out on November 30，2022（自2022年11月30日推出以来）可知，此句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填has had。
（6）考查不定式。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配。故填to speak。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定繁忙的计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B﹣的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。形容词修饰后面的名词，故填busy。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。根据2段think like a human，help people with different tasks（像人一样思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务）和下文tools such as ChatGPT bring a real risk of workers losing their jobs.（像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。）可知，前后句子之间意思发生转折，结合首字母可知，应该是However。故填However。
（9）考查名词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被开发来教工厂的工人，导致太多的人类培训师。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填factories。
（10）考查连词。句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们将不被需要。as time goes on随着时间的推移，固定句型。故填as。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第二节阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
27．（10分）Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers.The 63﹣year﹣old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.After years of swimming in dirty water，he decided he had to do something.Strel says he began to swim to develop peace，friendship and clean water.He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this，he has swum in many of the world's most famous rivers.In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance （距离） swimming.The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002，Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2，360 miles in 68 days.The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States.It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone （地带）.Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days.Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials.He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn't feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean （海洋）.Sadly，the world's rivers are simply too dirty. "Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water，" says Strel，He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
（1）Is Strel good at swimming？
Yes，he is.
（2）How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold？
Five world records.
（3）How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000？
He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming？
For peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）What kind of person is Strel？
He is tough，insistent and environmentalistic.
【分析】本文主要讲述了马丁•斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 63﹣year﹣old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy.Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.（这位63岁的游泳运动员从小就穿着它们游泳。虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他擅长游泳。故填Yes，he is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming，he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.（虽然他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录，但他最出名的是利用他的运动来警告人们水污染。）可知他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填Five world records.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance swimming.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。）可知2000年他在多瑙河游了1866英里。故填He swam 1.866 miles.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填For peace，friendship and clean water.
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2000，he swam in Europe's second longest river，the Danube.He swam 1.866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance swimming.The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.（2000年，他在欧洲第二长河多瑙河游泳。他在58天内游了1866英里，并保持了长距离游泳的世界纪录。多瑙河受到工厂废料的严重污染。）第三段Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.（在密西西比河游泳结束时，斯特雷尔病得很重，不得不在医院住了三天。）第四段 In 2007，he swam 3，274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days.Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials.He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn't feed himself.（2007年，他在66天内游过了亚马逊河3274英里。亚马逊的大部分污染来自有害物质。他瘦了42磅，虚弱得连饭都吃不饱。）第五段Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace，friendship and clean water，but he would choose to do it in the ocean.（斯特雷计划继续为和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳，但他会选择在海洋中进行。）可知斯特雷有耐力，坚持不懈，是环保主义者。故填He is tough，insistent and environmentalistic.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
28．（20分）假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
How did your family celebrate in a green way？
（make rice dumplings；reuse bamboo leaves ...）
What can you do to go green during …？
（another festival；at least 2 points）
What will you do to let more people know？
注意事项：
（1）信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺。意思连贯；
（2）词数90个左右。信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We try not to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival.春节期间我们尽量不放烟花。
try not to do sth尽量不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we go shopping，we should take shopping bags with us.当我们去购物时，我们应该带着购物袋。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear ×××，
Now let me share my experience on how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in a green way.We usually use bamboo leaves make rice dumplings.After we using bamboo leaves，we reusing bamboo leaves instead of throwing away them.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝端午节）We try not to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival.【高分句型一】When we go shopping，we should take shopping bags with us.【高分句型二】Besides，we don't use disposable chopsticks.（如何用绿色的方式庆祝春节）I will give out leaflets to let more people know the importance of celebrating traditional festivals in a green way.（如何让更多的人知道）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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