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英语人教版8年级上册Unit 7单元专题卷02 阅读与写作
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这是一份英语人教版8年级上册Unit 7单元专题卷02 阅读与写作，共27页。
英语人教版
英语人教版8年级上册Unit 7单元专题卷
02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 1 in the future． You can ask it to do everything 2 you． It will serve you 3 hours a day． The robot will 4 like a human． It can talk with you when you are 5 ． You won’t know whether it is a human 6 a robot when you meet it on the street．
People will spend 7 time on work and have more time to travel． The vehicles（交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it． They will 8 you to any place you want to visit． You can go to 9 during your travel when you feel tired． All vehicles will be 10 because they’ve driven by robots．
1．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
2．A．on B．about C．in D．for
3．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight
4．A．sound B．live C．look D．take
5．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill
6．A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．A．less B．few C．more D．most
8．A．make B．take C．let D．turn
9．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep
10．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible
二、阅读判断
Robots often appear in science fiction． The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs．
Although real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they’re still not like fictional robots． In real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes． They can be tall, short, thin or fat． Some robots have long legs and are able to walk． Others move on wheels (轮子)． They can be very simple or they can be very complex．
Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways． They can’t see, hear or think by themselves． They can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings． Scientists have to build them and decide what things they’ll be able to do．
Thanks to the robots, our lives are easier． They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored． Some robots work in dangerous places—under the sea or in space．
Scientists are making better robots all the time． One day probably every home will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to! Do you believe so?
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
11．The passage is mainly about how robots help people do housework．
12．Robots in real life are the same as those in science fictions．
13．Scientists can’t make robots that can see, hear and think．
14．With the help of robots, our lives become easier．
15．We may read this passage in the science column (栏目) of the newspaper．
三、阅读单选
It is the year 2050． The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true． Do you want to become a space traveler? Here, some middle school students share their ideas．
I would love to go to space． From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth． I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力)． Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space．
—Klaudia, Spain
It can be dangerous to travel to space． What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights． When you look down upon the earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary．
—Emily, the US
I don’t want to be a space traveler． For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets． I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now．
—Anna, the US
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week． It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth．
—Zainab, South Africa
That will be cool． However, I will miss my family． Also, it takes a lot of training (训练) to become a space traveler． I don’t think I have time for that． And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip．
—Edward, the UK
16．Who would like to travel to space?
A．Klaudia and Emily． B．Zainab and Anna． C．Klaudia and Zainab． D．Anna and Edward．
17．What does Edward think of becoming a space traveler?
①He is afraid of heights． ② He will miss his family．
③He is not interested in space． ④ He doesn’t have time to finish the training．
⑤ He doesn’t have enough money to pay for a space trip．
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④
18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Klaudia would like to play golf in space．
B．Anna cares about everything in space．
C．Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space．
D．Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space．
19．Who will probably(很可能) be interested in reading this passage?
A．Students． B．Parents． C．Golf players． D．Space scientists．
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible． And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible．
The flying house
There are wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from． Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time． When the house is in the sky, the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside．
The garden house
This design is about the future of food． There will be houses with special walls． On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses． People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them． So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect (收集) your meals．
The lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house． When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat． During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce (生产) energy．
The tree house
Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”． Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day． The energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house． The “root” (根) of the house is deep down the ground．
Life in the future will be quite different． People will live with a new lifestyle． You can see many changes in the future world．
20．If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose?
A．The flying house． B．The garden house． C．The tree house．
21．What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A．It will take in light． B．It will turn white． C．It will turn dark．
22．We can heat water, produce electricity or refresh the air for the house _______．
A．with a leaf from the tree
B．with gardens on its wall
C．with the energy from sunlight
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People will live in the trees in the future．
B．People will live just like a lizard in the future．
C．People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future．
24．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Healthy Life in the Future B．Smart House in the Future C．New Energy in the Future
What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today． A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions．
First, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work． People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students． People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling, so they will become stronger and healthier．
Second, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control (控制) them with the help of 5G． Probably there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road． Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighborhood． So most people would like to take them to travel．
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on the Mars． The Earth won’t be crowded or noisy． So there will be much space for people to plant trees． There will be less pollution．
Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become the most serious problem． If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years．
25．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? ________
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
26．How would most people like to travel in the prediction? ________
A．By car．
B．By sea．
C．On bikes．
D．By plane．
27．Judson thinks that ________ in 10 to 50 years．
A．every family will have a car
B．people won’t need to work
C．computers will control cars
D．the Earth will become crowded and noisy
28．This passage mainly tells us ________ in the future according to Judson’s predictions．
A．what the world will be like
B．what jobs robots will do
C．who will drive the cars and buses
D．how people try to save water
Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown． This is Dr． Lin． He is a scientist． He has many exciting ideas about life in the future． Let’s listen to what he has to say．
“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer． Most cars will run on solar energy． That way, there will be less pollution． Computers will control (控制) those cars and there won’t be an accident． All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信号)．”
“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel(隧道)． If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes．”
“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it．”
“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily． When you’re talking to the person on the screen of the cell phone, you’ll be able to see the person． So we have the telephones today, they will seem out of date．”
What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter．
29．Dr． Lin’s ideas are about ________．
A．travel in the future B．TV programs C．life in the future D．future telephone
30．Dr． Lin thinks that the cars get the control from ________．
A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman
31．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Dr． Lin?
A．There will be fewer car accidents． B．People won’t get sick．
C．Robots will help people do housework． D．People will not use telephone．
32．What does the underlined word “solar” mean in Chinese?
A．太阳能的 B．节省的 C．浪费的 D．电子的
33．What will the listeners probably do after the program?
A．Visit Dr． Lin． B．Telephone Tony Brown．
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy． D．Send them E-mails．
What do you think of future school life? Here are four students’ dreams about school life．
Nick
The class starts at 9 a． m． and ends at 11 a． m． There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week． My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do． The teachers teach us by playing with us． We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments in the lab to find answers by ourselves．
Connie
In the future middle school, there is a cinema． You might be very surprised about this．
In my opinion, watching pop movies is good for us． We can know new things from movies． Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion．
Harry
My dream school is green and quiet． More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants． We can play games, read books on the grassland． What is the best, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty． How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland．
Andy
In the future, paper books may be out of use． New educational programmes rise, for example, those on the radio, on TV or on the Internet． Children who live in faraway villages don’t have to go to school when the weather is bad． They can study at home． They can lie on their bed or eat food while they are listening to the lessons．
34．In Nick’s dream, how many hours will students stay at school a week?
A．Three． B．Six． C．Nine． D．Eleven．
35．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the movies in Connie’s words?
A．It makes people see new things．
B．It can improve people’s aesthetic ability (审美能力)．
C．It makes people be close to the fashion．
D．It tells us everyone can be a good actor．
36．According to the passage, students in the future can listen to their teachers with the help of the following except the ________．
A．paper books B．Internet C．TV D．radio
37．Which of the following is WRONG about this passage?
A．Nick thinks students should find out answers by themselves．
B．Connie thinks movies can tell people many new things．
C．In Harry’s dream, the future school is very quiet．
D．Andy believes no school is needed in the future．
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes． Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever． They will never get dirty or wear out． We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them． So we can save water and money． And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day． They won’t go to school． They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study． They can wear their favourite “Saturday clothes” every day． It will be fun． Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
38．Maybe we ________ wash clothes in the year 2050．
A．didn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t be allowed to
39．Why won’t the children go to school?
A．Because they’ll play at home． B．Because they hate to go to school．
C．Because they’ll study on the Internet． D．Because they’ll wash clothes to make money．
40．Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A．No, it won’t． B．Yes, they will． C．Yes, it will． D．No, they won’t．
41．In the year 2050, the clothes will not ________ forever．
A．wear out or get dirty B．wear well
C．be thinner and thinner D．be fantastic
42．From the passage, which of the ．following is NOT true in the year 2050?
A．There will be different kinds of materials for clothes．
B．The children can wear their favourite clothes．
C．The children always worry about what to wear．
D．The children can study at home in front of their computers．
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050． Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow．
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car． It has many advantages． We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads． However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic． If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam． What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become true．
Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology． 3D printers are used to build an object． They build the object until it is complete． Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts． As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we shop, the way we treat sick people． The disadvantage is that it will be very expensive．
So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes． Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people．
43．The underlined word “avoiding” means ________ in Chinese．
A．预知 B．错开 C．避免 D．遵守
44．A personal flying car in the future may have ________ problems．
A．two B．three C．four D．five
45．________ build the object until it is complete．
A．Car companies B．Flying cars C．Body parts D．3D printers
46．From the passage we can know that the writer ________ about the future life with technology．
A．doesn’t care B．feels hopeful C．feels unbelievable D．really worries
Did you watch The Jungle Book (《奇幻森林》)? The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle． When a dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli, he wants to kill the boy． So Mowgli’ s friends Bagheera the leopard and Baloo the bear decide to help him out．
Neel Sethi who played Mowgli did a great job in the film． In fact, about 2,000 little actors wanted to play the role, but the 12-year-old boy finally got it． It was not an easy job． Neel had to imagine(想象)that he lived in a jungle with different animals． In fact, he could only see a computer screen．
“Luckily, the director(导演)often talked with me． That helped me a lot and made my work much easier．” Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up． He also wants to become a dentist just like his father． Then again, he wouldn’ t mind playing football． “Doing three things well might sound difficult — but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn’ t easy either,” Neel says．
47．The first paragraph tells us ________．
A．what the film is about B．why the film is popular C．how successful the film is
48．Neel Sethi worked with ________．
A．many other little actors B．a computer C．different animals
49．The underlined word “That” refers to “________”．
A．the computer B．the film C．the director’s talk
50．We can know ________ from the passage．
A．Neel is ten years old B．Neel wants to be a singer C．Neel’s father is a dentist
51．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Neel — a great actor B．Neel and The Jungle Book C．Neel’s dreams
四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Today we have a class meeting． 52 In my opinion（意见）, a lot of what we see in science fiction（科幻）films will come true．
53 If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams（交通堵塞）! I believe that most houses will be green． And they will only use the energy（能源）like wind and solar power（太阳能）．
54 The life will be much easier． For example, there will be robot teachers, too． Children won’t take books to school because they study on the computer． No one really knows what the future will be like on the earth． 55 As Albert Einstein once said, “Never think of the future． 56 ” So let’s wait for it．
A．It comes soon enough．
B．All we need to do is to believe in ourselves．
C．In the future, robots will do most of our work．
D．The topic（主题）is what the world will be like in the future．
E．I think there will be flying cars parking lots（停车场）on the tops of buildings for people．
Do you know the movie I, Robot? 57
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones． 58 For example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk． Robots have to obey（听从）human’s orders, because their designers make them do so． 59 He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! 60 Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）．
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots． A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control（控制）! 61 Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last．
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．A police officer called Spooner hates robots．
B．Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true．
C．It tells us a story about the future．
D．People depend on their robots to do lots of things．
E．But the scientist Susan has different opinions．
五、语法选择
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change． Because the world’s population 62 , there will be 63 people in the cities tomorrow．
64 may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it． There 65 enough space for them． A way 66 this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城)． The highest building in 67 world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国)． It’s about 828 metres high． The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher．
About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city． Nearly a million people 68 live in four of these great buildings． Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages． They will live, work and spend their free time in them． They won’t need to leave the city 69 they want to． They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 70 computers． Let’s imagine 71 the life will be then!
62．A．grow B．is growing C．are growing D．grew
63．A．much B．many C．more D．most
64．A．It B．This C．That D．These
65．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．haven’t
66．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
67．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
68．A．can B．must C．should D．have to
69．A．until B．when C．while D．unless
70．A．by B．at C．with D．in
71．A．what B．when C．how D．why
六、多任务混合阅读
What will life be like in the future? I think it will be more convenient（方便的）．
（A）________ will be very popular． Every family will have a robot． They will help us do what we can’t do or don’t want to do, such as looking after children and the old people, clean the house and washing the clothes．
People will be able to build new homes on other planets（星球）． At that time, we can get to the Moon by spaceship（宇宙飞船）for holiday．（B）It won’t take us a long time to get to the Moon． And it will be interesting to talk with the spacemen（宇航员）． There will be lots of hotels, shops and parks in the Moon．
We won’t have real money at all． Everyone will have a kind of watch． The watch is like a little bank． It has all our money． We can use the watch to buy everything we want． And（C）it is also a telephone． We can talk to our friends all over the world． And we can see（D）them on the watch at the same time．
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
72．将（A）处填入一个或两个合适的单词。
______________________
73．将（B）句翻译成汉语。
______________________
74．文中（C）（D）分别指代: it ________, them ________
75．列举出文中watch 能干的两件事情。
①___________ ②___________
76．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题: ______________
阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Where will people live in the future? Maybe people will work and live in the sea． But how will people go to work then? By submarine． Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today’s cars． A famous French driver says “One day, man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street! If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first． It is similar to those of living on the moon, such as being lack of oxygen（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）． Many questions are hard to solve． For example, maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land． Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea． And life in the sea is more comfortable． Don’t you think so?
第1、2小题完成句子；第3题简略回答问题；第4题找到全文的主题句；第5小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
77．If people live in the sea, they will go to work by ________．
78．If people want to live in the sea, they have to ________ first．
79．When will man be able to live in the sea, according to some scientists?
___________________________________
80．___________________________________
81．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror． You look young． In 2035, many people can live to be 150 years old． So at 40． you’re not old at all． And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red．” It changes from blue to red． In 2035, smart clothes can change the color or style you like． ①________You pick up the milk, but you hear the sound． “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk． It knows the milk isn’t fresh． In 2035, every household appliance (家用电器) is ③ ________ your secretary (秘书)．
②________ In 2035, cars don’t need drivers; they drive themselves． ④ “smart car” tell, just, where to go, your． On the way, you can call a friend with your watch． Such “smart technology” is all around you．
So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, even better,” says a scientist．
I can agree more with the scientist． I’m looking forward to the new life．
82．选择最佳句子补全文章。其中一项是多余的。
①________②________
A．It’s time to go to work． B．You walk into the kitchen． C．When you come to the living room．
83．在下列选项中，选择正确的一项填入③处，使句意完整。________
A．with B．for C．like
84．把④呈现的单词连词成句。________________________．
85．回答问题。How can people call their friends in 2035?
________________________________________
86．将划线句子And your parents look the same age as you!翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
87．用英文概括出本文的主旨大意。（不超过5个单词）
The passage is mainly about ________________________________．
七、阅读回答问题
I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school． I’m going to finish high school in two years, and then I’m going to college for years． I’m going to study languages because after college I’m going to work as a language teacher． While at college, I’m also going to take computer lessons because I’m going to use the computer in my work． Also, I’m going to play sports to keep healthy．
I really enjoy travelling, so before starting to work, I’m going to travel． To get the money to travel, I’m going to get a part-time Job． I’m going to save my money for six months, and then I’m going to visit Egypt． I’m going to see the pyramids (金字塔) and ride a camel (骆驼)． Of course, I’m going to take lots of photos during my trip so that I can remember it．
I’m going to concentrate on (全神贯注于) my studies and my job． I’m not going to get married (结婚) until I’m a little older．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．When is the writer going to finish high school?
________________________________________________________________
89．What is the writer going to be after he finishes college?
________________________________________________________________
90．What is the writer going to do to keep healthy?
________________________________________________________________
91．What does the writer enjoy?
________________________________________________________________
92．Where is the writer going to visit?
________________________________________________________________
What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today． My brother David makes some predictions． Here are some of his ideas．
First, people will have less work to do． People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling． So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well．
Second, computers will control the cars and people don’t need to drive． So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road． Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips． As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings． Every family will have a robot． Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people．
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets． The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more． So there will be much space for people to plant trees． There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher．
Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems． If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
93．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future?
__________________________________________________________________________
94．How will most people go traveling?
__________________________________________________________________________
95．Why will robots be very popular with people?
__________________________________________________________________________
96．Where will people live in 100 years?
__________________________________________________________________________
97．What will happen if we don’t save water?
__________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
NASA hasn’t landed astronauts on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission． Last year, NASA said it would have a new moon landing program called Artemis． With the Artemis program, NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024． Not long ago, news about NASA’s Artemis program showed that the astronauts are going for a pretty long moon walk． After they reach the moon, they are going to walk 10 miles． This is over 16 times further than how far the first men to land on the moon walked． The astronauts are going to land on the South Pole (南极) of the moon． They will be looking for ice and water there．
Such a long walk will come with lots of difficulties． It takes longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth because there is lower gravity (重力) on the moon．
According to Apollo astronauts’ walking speed of around l．4 miles an hour, it will take over seven hours to walk 10 miles． However, NASA is said to be using a kind of new space suits (航天服)． They will be lighter and more comfortable． They will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon．
“This is where we’re going to test out technologies． We are working hard for further lunar exploration,” said NASA engineer Natalie Mary．
98．When will NASA send the first woman and the next man to the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
99．How long are the astronauts going to walk after they reach the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
100．What will the astronauts be looking for on the South Pole of the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
101．Why is it longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
102．What will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robot toys． You will love them．
Name: Mr． Cute
Price: $ 98
For kids of 4 and up
It can feel happy, sad and angry like humans! And it can play balls with you． If you want it to tell interesting stories to you and laugh with you, push the button（按钮）． It’s on the right ear． Would you like to have one?
Name: Robot Dog
Price: $ 119
For kids of 6 and up
It looks like a dog, but it will never ask you for water or food like a real one． If you push the button on its mouth, “What can I do for you?” comes a voice． It can talk with you in simple English． Very interesting, right?
Name: Super Man
Price: $ 165
For kids of 10 and up
There is a screen on its face． And you can watch videos and play video games on it． And it will also teach you to say some English words． Come and get your own Super Man．
Name: Miss Pretty
Price: $ 128
For kids of 8 and up
She can move her arms, hands and legs． She can teach you how to dance． She can also listen to you and talk with you like a friend． It’s a 2018 hot holiday toy! Come and get it now!
103．Where is the button to push if you want Mr． Cute to tell you interesting stories?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
104．What does Robot Dog look like?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
105．How much is the robot toy Super Man?
___________________________________________________________________________________________106．Which robot toy can teach kids how to dance?
___________________________________________________________________________________________107．How many robot toys are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________________________八、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now． For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you will see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today． Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter． Over time, the human body has changed a lot．
Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure． And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it’s changing how we live． Here are some possible changes．
In the future, people will probably be even taller． Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more．
Our muscles will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work． We are already using our feet less, and our hands more． So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller．
At the same time, our fingers will get longer． And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together．
In the future, people will probably be even taller． Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more．
Our muscles will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work．
We are already using our feet less, and our hands more． So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller． At the same time, our fingers will get longer． And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together．
What about the mouth? It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology．
108．How are the doors of old houses according to the passage?
They are usually much __________ than those today．
109．Why will the human body keep changing in the future?
Because we have more technology that is changing __________．
110．What will our muscles be like in the future?
They will not be __________ now because of less physical work．
111．What does the underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
It refers to __________．
112．What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about __________ in the future．
九、阅读匹配
左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。
113 Mr． Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather．
114 Cherry is often late for school in the morning． Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up．
115 Tom doesn’t have much time for sports． He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home．
116 Jack is a businessman． He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on．
117 Kate is a working mother． She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes． She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her．
A．Mr． Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot． It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking．
B．Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home． It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home．
C． Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street． It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot． It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired．
D．Little Bicycle is a small robot． You can ride it at home as a bike． It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop．
E． Morning Caller can move round the house by itself． When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call． If you don’t get up then, it will shout． You can set a time for it to work．
F． Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you． It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans． It can also make them dry after the washing． It costs only two hundred dollars． It is a very good price．
G． Office Kid can do many things in an office． It can take notes for you at a meeting． It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day． It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you!
十、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have 118 robot in the future． You can ask it 119 (do) everything for you． It will serve you 24 120 (hour) a day, so you will be free all day． The robot will speak like a human． It can speak different languages such as English, Japanese． See? Robots are 121 (you) good teachers．
People will spend less time 122 work and have 123 (much) time to travel． The vehicles in the future will fly 124 (free) in the sky 125 every vehicle will have wings with it． They will take you to any place you want to visit． You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired． All vehicles will be safe because they 126 (drive) by robots．
You may think all these are 127 (possible), but they will come true in the near future． Let’s wait and see!
十一、短文语境提示填空
请根据短文内容填入合适的单词正确形式填空，使句意完整。每空一词。
I’m going to do what I want to do when I 128 up． I’m going to move 129 interesting place． Shainghai sounds like a city that I can enjoy． I want to be a writer． So how am I going to do it? I’m going to keep on 130 stories and reading more books． I’m going to make a lot of money because I want to 131 a big house for my parents． I also want to travel 132 the world． I hope my dream can come true one day．
十二、补全对话5选5
补全对话。
A: Do you have a plan for your future, Kim?
B: Yes, Lucy, I do．
A: 133
B: Well, I’m going to make the soccer team．
A: 134
B: I’m going to practice really hard． I plan to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there．
A: Sounds great!
B: How about you, Lucy?
A: I’m going to join the music club． 135
B: Really? 136
A: All over the world． I will give a lot of concerts．
B: Good! 137
A．How are you going to do that?
B．I believe your dream must come true someday．
C．What are you going to do?
D．Where are you going to work?
E．And I want to be a pop singer．
十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Ann． 138 ?
B: Yes, there will be robots in the future．
A: Will kids go to school?
B: 139 ． They will study at home on computers．
A: 140 ?
B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets．
A: 141 ?
B: They will go to the moon on vacation．
A: Will people use money then?
B: No, they won’t． Everything will be free．
A: 142
十四、话题作文
143．Teens杂志正在中学生群体中开展征文大赛。请你以Travel to space为题，展开联想，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文向该杂志投稿，描绘你未来的一次太空旅行。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
144．请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：1．语言流畅，层次清晰。书写规范，卷面整洁。
2．词数80-100词。
3．文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B
25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C
43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B
52．D 53．E 54．C 55．B 56．A
57．C 58．D 59．A 60．E 61．B
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．A
72．A robot/Robots 73．到达月球将不会花费我们很长时间。 74． the watch our friends 75． ①buy everything we want ②talk to our friends all over the world 76．Life in the future．
77．submarine 78．solve a lot of problems 79．Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea． 80．Maybe people will work and live in the sea． 81．人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。
82．BA 83．C 84．Just tell your “smart car” where to go 85．They can call friends with their watch． 86．并且你的父母看起来和你年纪一样大！ 87．life in the future
88．In two years． 89．A language teacher． /He is going to be a language teacher． 90．He is going to play sports to keep healthy． 91．He enjoys travelling．/Travelling． 92．He is going to visit Egypt．/Egypt．
93．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling．/Playing sports and traveling． 94．By plane．/Take a plane． 95．Because robots can/will do dangerous and heavy work(for them/people)． 96．People will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets．/In the sea, on the moon or on other planets． 97．People will start wars for water in 100 years．
98．It/NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024． 99．They/The astronauts are going to walk 10 miles（after they reach the moon）． 100．They/The astronauts will be looking for ice and water there/on the South Pole of the moon． 101．Because there is lower gravity on the moon． 102．A kind of new spacesuits will help them/astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon．
103．It/The button is on the right ear． 104．It/Robot Dog looks like a dog． 105．It/The robot toy Super Man is $ 165/165 dollars． 106．The robot toy Miss Pretty can teach them/kids how to dance． 107．4/Four robot toys are mentioned (in the passage)．
108．lower 109．how we live 110．as strong as 111．fingers and eyes 112．possible changes of human body in the future
113．B 114．E 115．D 116．G 117．F
118．a 119．to do 120．hours 121．your 122．on 123．more 124．freely 125．because 126．are driven 127．impossible
128．grow 129．an 130．writing 131．buy 132．around
133．C 134．A 135．E 136．D 137．B
138．Will there will be robots in the future 139．No, they won’t 140．How will people go to work or travel 141．Where will people go on vacation 142．Sounds interesting/That’s great
143．例文：
Travel to space
Nowadays there are more and more people interested in space travel． With the rapid development of economy and science, it is possible to buy tickets, enter spacecraft and go around the earth in the future． If I could travel in space, I think I would walk in space． At the same time, I also want to experience what it feels like to sleep in space． At the same time, I have to observe how plants grow in space． I will also take a spaceship and fly in space． I will enjoy the trip very much．
144．例文：
My Life in 20 Years
I’m always working hard for a bright future． I imagine what my life in 20 years will be like．
In 20 years, I will play an important role in my family． I will take good care of my parents． In my free time, I will get together with my friends to enjoy life． What’s more, I will have a job and take on new challenges． I will be a doctor and help patients． Last but not least, maybe I will get a robot to help me in my daily life．
In a word, I hope my life in 20 years will be better and better．
英语人教版
英语人教版8年级上册Unit 7单元专题卷
02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 1 in the future． You can ask it to do everything 2 you． It will serve you 3 hours a day． The robot will 4 like a human． It can talk with you when you are 5 ． You won’t know whether it is a human 6 a robot when you meet it on the street．
People will spend 7 time on work and have more time to travel． The vehicles（交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it． They will 8 you to any place you want to visit． You can go to 9 during your travel when you feel tired． All vehicles will be 10 because they’ve driven by robots．
1．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
2．A．on B．about C．in D．for
3．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight
4．A．sound B．live C．look D．take
5．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill
6．A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．A．less B．few C．more D．most
8．A．make B．take C．let D．turn
9．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep
10．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible
二、阅读判断
Robots often appear in science fiction． The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs．
Although real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they’re still not like fictional robots． In real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes． They can be tall, short, thin or fat． Some robots have long legs and are able to walk． Others move on wheels (轮子)． They can be very simple or they can be very complex．
Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways． They can’t see, hear or think by themselves． They can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings． Scientists have to build them and decide what things they’ll be able to do．
Thanks to the robots, our lives are easier． They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored． Some robots work in dangerous places—under the sea or in space．
Scientists are making better robots all the time． One day probably every home will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to! Do you believe so?
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
11．The passage is mainly about how robots help people do housework．
12．Robots in real life are the same as those in science fictions．
13．Scientists can’t make robots that can see, hear and think．
14．With the help of robots, our lives become easier．
15．We may read this passage in the science column (栏目) of the newspaper．
三、阅读单选
It is the year 2050． The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true． Do you want to become a space traveler? Here, some middle school students share their ideas．
I would love to go to space． From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth． I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力)． Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space．
—Klaudia, Spain
It can be dangerous to travel to space． What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights． When you look down upon the earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary．
—Emily, the US
I don’t want to be a space traveler． For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets． I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now．
—Anna, the US
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week． It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth．
—Zainab, South Africa
That will be cool． However, I will miss my family． Also, it takes a lot of training (训练) to become a space traveler． I don’t think I have time for that． And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip．
—Edward, the UK
16．Who would like to travel to space?
A．Klaudia and Emily． B．Zainab and Anna． C．Klaudia and Zainab． D．Anna and Edward．
17．What does Edward think of becoming a space traveler?
①He is afraid of heights． ② He will miss his family．
③He is not interested in space． ④ He doesn’t have time to finish the training．
⑤ He doesn’t have enough money to pay for a space trip．
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④
18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Klaudia would like to play golf in space．
B．Anna cares about everything in space．
C．Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space．
D．Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space．
19．Who will probably(很可能) be interested in reading this passage?
A．Students． B．Parents． C．Golf players． D．Space scientists．
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible． And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible．
The flying house
There are wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from． Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time． When the house is in the sky, the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside．
The garden house
This design is about the future of food． There will be houses with special walls． On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses． People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them． So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect (收集) your meals．
The lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house． When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat． During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce (生产) energy．
The tree house
Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”． Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day． The energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house． The “root” (根) of the house is deep down the ground．
Life in the future will be quite different． People will live with a new lifestyle． You can see many changes in the future world．
20．If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose?
A．The flying house． B．The garden house． C．The tree house．
21．What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A．It will take in light． B．It will turn white． C．It will turn dark．
22．We can heat water, produce electricity or refresh the air for the house _______．
A．with a leaf from the tree
B．with gardens on its wall
C．with the energy from sunlight
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People will live in the trees in the future．
B．People will live just like a lizard in the future．
C．People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future．
24．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Healthy Life in the Future B．Smart House in the Future C．New Energy in the Future
What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today． A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions．
First, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work． People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students． People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling, so they will become stronger and healthier．
Second, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control (控制) them with the help of 5G． Probably there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road． Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighborhood． So most people would like to take them to travel．
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on the Mars． The Earth won’t be crowded or noisy． So there will be much space for people to plant trees． There will be less pollution．
Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become the most serious problem． If people don’t save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years．
25．How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future? ________
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
26．How would most people like to travel in the prediction? ________
A．By car．
B．By sea．
C．On bikes．
D．By plane．
27．Judson thinks that ________ in 10 to 50 years．
A．every family will have a car
B．people won’t need to work
C．computers will control cars
D．the Earth will become crowded and noisy
28．This passage mainly tells us ________ in the future according to Judson’s predictions．
A．what the world will be like
B．what jobs robots will do
C．who will drive the cars and buses
D．how people try to save water
Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown． This is Dr． Lin． He is a scientist． He has many exciting ideas about life in the future． Let’s listen to what he has to say．
“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer． Most cars will run on solar energy． That way, there will be less pollution． Computers will control (控制) those cars and there won’t be an accident． All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信号)．”
“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel(隧道)． If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes．”
“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it．”
“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily． When you’re talking to the person on the screen of the cell phone, you’ll be able to see the person． So we have the telephones today, they will seem out of date．”
What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter．
29．Dr． Lin’s ideas are about ________．
A．travel in the future B．TV programs C．life in the future D．future telephone
30．Dr． Lin thinks that the cars get the control from ________．
A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman
31．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Dr． Lin?
A．There will be fewer car accidents． B．People won’t get sick．
C．Robots will help people do housework． D．People will not use telephone．
32．What does the underlined word “solar” mean in Chinese?
A．太阳能的 B．节省的 C．浪费的 D．电子的
33．What will the listeners probably do after the program?
A．Visit Dr． Lin． B．Telephone Tony Brown．
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy． D．Send them E-mails．
What do you think of future school life? Here are four students’ dreams about school life．
Nick
The class starts at 9 a． m． and ends at 11 a． m． There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week． My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do． The teachers teach us by playing with us． We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments in the lab to find answers by ourselves．
Connie
In the future middle school, there is a cinema． You might be very surprised about this．
In my opinion, watching pop movies is good for us． We can know new things from movies． Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion．
Harry
My dream school is green and quiet． More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants． We can play games, read books on the grassland． What is the best, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty． How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland．
Andy
In the future, paper books may be out of use． New educational programmes rise, for example, those on the radio, on TV or on the Internet． Children who live in faraway villages don’t have to go to school when the weather is bad． They can study at home． They can lie on their bed or eat food while they are listening to the lessons．
34．In Nick’s dream, how many hours will students stay at school a week?
A．Three． B．Six． C．Nine． D．Eleven．
35．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the movies in Connie’s words?
A．It makes people see new things．
B．It can improve people’s aesthetic ability (审美能力)．
C．It makes people be close to the fashion．
D．It tells us everyone can be a good actor．
36．According to the passage, students in the future can listen to their teachers with the help of the following except the ________．
A．paper books B．Internet C．TV D．radio
37．Which of the following is WRONG about this passage?
A．Nick thinks students should find out answers by themselves．
B．Connie thinks movies can tell people many new things．
C．In Harry’s dream, the future school is very quiet．
D．Andy believes no school is needed in the future．
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes． Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever． They will never get dirty or wear out． We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them． So we can save water and money． And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day． They won’t go to school． They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study． They can wear their favourite “Saturday clothes” every day． It will be fun． Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
38．Maybe we ________ wash clothes in the year 2050．
A．didn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t be allowed to
39．Why won’t the children go to school?
A．Because they’ll play at home． B．Because they hate to go to school．
C．Because they’ll study on the Internet． D．Because they’ll wash clothes to make money．
40．Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A．No, it won’t． B．Yes, they will． C．Yes, it will． D．No, they won’t．
41．In the year 2050, the clothes will not ________ forever．
A．wear out or get dirty B．wear well
C．be thinner and thinner D．be fantastic
42．From the passage, which of the ．following is NOT true in the year 2050?
A．There will be different kinds of materials for clothes．
B．The children can wear their favourite clothes．
C．The children always worry about what to wear．
D．The children can study at home in front of their computers．
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050． Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow．
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car． It has many advantages． We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads． However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic． If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam． What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become true．
Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology． 3D printers are used to build an object． They build the object until it is complete． Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts． As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we shop, the way we treat sick people． The disadvantage is that it will be very expensive．
So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes． Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people．
43．The underlined word “avoiding” means ________ in Chinese．
A．预知 B．错开 C．避免 D．遵守
44．A personal flying car in the future may have ________ problems．
A．two B．three C．four D．five
45．________ build the object until it is complete．
A．Car companies B．Flying cars C．Body parts D．3D printers
46．From the passage we can know that the writer ________ about the future life with technology．
A．doesn’t care B．feels hopeful C．feels unbelievable D．really worries
Did you watch The Jungle Book (《奇幻森林》)? The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle． When a dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli, he wants to kill the boy． So Mowgli’ s friends Bagheera the leopard and Baloo the bear decide to help him out．
Neel Sethi who played Mowgli did a great job in the film． In fact, about 2,000 little actors wanted to play the role, but the 12-year-old boy finally got it． It was not an easy job． Neel had to imagine(想象)that he lived in a jungle with different animals． In fact, he could only see a computer screen．
“Luckily, the director(导演)often talked with me． That helped me a lot and made my work much easier．” Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up． He also wants to become a dentist just like his father． Then again, he wouldn’ t mind playing football． “Doing three things well might sound difficult — but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn’ t easy either,” Neel says．
47．The first paragraph tells us ________．
A．what the film is about B．why the film is popular C．how successful the film is
48．Neel Sethi worked with ________．
A．many other little actors B．a computer C．different animals
49．The underlined word “That” refers to “________”．
A．the computer B．the film C．the director’s talk
50．We can know ________ from the passage．
A．Neel is ten years old B．Neel wants to be a singer C．Neel’s father is a dentist
51．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Neel — a great actor B．Neel and The Jungle Book C．Neel’s dreams
四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Today we have a class meeting． 52 In my opinion（意见）, a lot of what we see in science fiction（科幻）films will come true．
53 If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams（交通堵塞）! I believe that most houses will be green． And they will only use the energy（能源）like wind and solar power（太阳能）．
54 The life will be much easier． For example, there will be robot teachers, too． Children won’t take books to school because they study on the computer． No one really knows what the future will be like on the earth． 55 As Albert Einstein once said, “Never think of the future． 56 ” So let’s wait for it．
A．It comes soon enough．
B．All we need to do is to believe in ourselves．
C．In the future, robots will do most of our work．
D．The topic（主题）is what the world will be like in the future．
E．I think there will be flying cars parking lots（停车场）on the tops of buildings for people．
Do you know the movie I, Robot? 57
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones． 58 For example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk． Robots have to obey（听从）human’s orders, because their designers make them do so． 59 He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! 60 Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）．
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots． A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control（控制）! 61 Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last．
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．A police officer called Spooner hates robots．
B．Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true．
C．It tells us a story about the future．
D．People depend on their robots to do lots of things．
E．But the scientist Susan has different opinions．
五、语法选择
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change． Because the world’s population 62 , there will be 63 people in the cities tomorrow．
64 may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it． There 65 enough space for them． A way 66 this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城)． The highest building in 67 world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国)． It’s about 828 metres high． The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher．
About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city． Nearly a million people 68 live in four of these great buildings． Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages． They will live, work and spend their free time in them． They won’t need to leave the city 69 they want to． They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 70 computers． Let’s imagine 71 the life will be then!
62．A．grow B．is growing C．are growing D．grew
63．A．much B．many C．more D．most
64．A．It B．This C．That D．These
65．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．haven’t
66．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
67．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
68．A．can B．must C．should D．have to
69．A．until B．when C．while D．unless
70．A．by B．at C．with D．in
71．A．what B．when C．how D．why
六、多任务混合阅读
What will life be like in the future? I think it will be more convenient（方便的）．
（A）________ will be very popular． Every family will have a robot． They will help us do what we can’t do or don’t want to do, such as looking after children and the old people, clean the house and washing the clothes．
People will be able to build new homes on other planets（星球）． At that time, we can get to the Moon by spaceship（宇宙飞船）for holiday．（B）It won’t take us a long time to get to the Moon． And it will be interesting to talk with the spacemen（宇航员）． There will be lots of hotels, shops and parks in the Moon．
We won’t have real money at all． Everyone will have a kind of watch． The watch is like a little bank． It has all our money． We can use the watch to buy everything we want． And（C）it is also a telephone． We can talk to our friends all over the world． And we can see（D）them on the watch at the same time．
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
72．将（A）处填入一个或两个合适的单词。
______________________
73．将（B）句翻译成汉语。
______________________
74．文中（C）（D）分别指代: it ________, them ________
75．列举出文中watch 能干的两件事情。
①___________ ②___________
76．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题: ______________
阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Where will people live in the future? Maybe people will work and live in the sea． But how will people go to work then? By submarine． Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today’s cars． A famous French driver says “One day, man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street! If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first． It is similar to those of living on the moon, such as being lack of oxygen（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）． Many questions are hard to solve． For example, maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land． Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea． And life in the sea is more comfortable． Don’t you think so?
第1、2小题完成句子；第3题简略回答问题；第4题找到全文的主题句；第5小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。
77．If people live in the sea, they will go to work by ________．
78．If people want to live in the sea, they have to ________ first．
79．When will man be able to live in the sea, according to some scientists?
___________________________________
80．___________________________________
81．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror． You look young． In 2035, many people can live to be 150 years old． So at 40． you’re not old at all． And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red．” It changes from blue to red． In 2035, smart clothes can change the color or style you like． ①________You pick up the milk, but you hear the sound． “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk． It knows the milk isn’t fresh． In 2035, every household appliance (家用电器) is ③ ________ your secretary (秘书)．
②________ In 2035, cars don’t need drivers; they drive themselves． ④ “smart car” tell, just, where to go, your． On the way, you can call a friend with your watch． Such “smart technology” is all around you．
So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, even better,” says a scientist．
I can agree more with the scientist． I’m looking forward to the new life．
82．选择最佳句子补全文章。其中一项是多余的。
①________②________
A．It’s time to go to work． B．You walk into the kitchen． C．When you come to the living room．
83．在下列选项中，选择正确的一项填入③处，使句意完整。________
A．with B．for C．like
84．把④呈现的单词连词成句。________________________．
85．回答问题。How can people call their friends in 2035?
________________________________________
86．将划线句子And your parents look the same age as you!翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
87．用英文概括出本文的主旨大意。（不超过5个单词）
The passage is mainly about ________________________________．
七、阅读回答问题
I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school． I’m going to finish high school in two years, and then I’m going to college for years． I’m going to study languages because after college I’m going to work as a language teacher． While at college, I’m also going to take computer lessons because I’m going to use the computer in my work． Also, I’m going to play sports to keep healthy．
I really enjoy travelling, so before starting to work, I’m going to travel． To get the money to travel, I’m going to get a part-time Job． I’m going to save my money for six months, and then I’m going to visit Egypt． I’m going to see the pyramids (金字塔) and ride a camel (骆驼)． Of course, I’m going to take lots of photos during my trip so that I can remember it．
I’m going to concentrate on (全神贯注于) my studies and my job． I’m not going to get married (结婚) until I’m a little older．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．When is the writer going to finish high school?
________________________________________________________________
89．What is the writer going to be after he finishes college?
________________________________________________________________
90．What is the writer going to do to keep healthy?
________________________________________________________________
91．What does the writer enjoy?
________________________________________________________________
92．Where is the writer going to visit?
________________________________________________________________
What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today． My brother David makes some predictions． Here are some of his ideas．
First, people will have less work to do． People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling． So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well．
Second, computers will control the cars and people don’t need to drive． So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road． Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips． As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings． Every family will have a robot． Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people．
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets． The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more． So there will be much space for people to plant trees． There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher．
Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems． If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
93．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future?
__________________________________________________________________________
94．How will most people go traveling?
__________________________________________________________________________
95．Why will robots be very popular with people?
__________________________________________________________________________
96．Where will people live in 100 years?
__________________________________________________________________________
97．What will happen if we don’t save water?
__________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
NASA hasn’t landed astronauts on the moon since the 1972 Apollo 17 mission． Last year, NASA said it would have a new moon landing program called Artemis． With the Artemis program, NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024． Not long ago, news about NASA’s Artemis program showed that the astronauts are going for a pretty long moon walk． After they reach the moon, they are going to walk 10 miles． This is over 16 times further than how far the first men to land on the moon walked． The astronauts are going to land on the South Pole (南极) of the moon． They will be looking for ice and water there．
Such a long walk will come with lots of difficulties． It takes longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth because there is lower gravity (重力) on the moon．
According to Apollo astronauts’ walking speed of around l．4 miles an hour, it will take over seven hours to walk 10 miles． However, NASA is said to be using a kind of new space suits (航天服)． They will be lighter and more comfortable． They will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon．
“This is where we’re going to test out technologies． We are working hard for further lunar exploration,” said NASA engineer Natalie Mary．
98．When will NASA send the first woman and the next man to the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
99．How long are the astronauts going to walk after they reach the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
100．What will the astronauts be looking for on the South Pole of the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
101．Why is it longer to walk a mile on the moon than on the earth?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
102．What will help astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robot toys． You will love them．
Name: Mr． Cute
Price: $ 98
For kids of 4 and up
It can feel happy, sad and angry like humans! And it can play balls with you． If you want it to tell interesting stories to you and laugh with you, push the button（按钮）． It’s on the right ear． Would you like to have one?
Name: Robot Dog
Price: $ 119
For kids of 6 and up
It looks like a dog, but it will never ask you for water or food like a real one． If you push the button on its mouth, “What can I do for you?” comes a voice． It can talk with you in simple English． Very interesting, right?
Name: Super Man
Price: $ 165
For kids of 10 and up
There is a screen on its face． And you can watch videos and play video games on it． And it will also teach you to say some English words． Come and get your own Super Man．
Name: Miss Pretty
Price: $ 128
For kids of 8 and up
She can move her arms, hands and legs． She can teach you how to dance． She can also listen to you and talk with you like a friend． It’s a 2018 hot holiday toy! Come and get it now!
103．Where is the button to push if you want Mr． Cute to tell you interesting stories?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
104．What does Robot Dog look like?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
105．How much is the robot toy Super Man?
___________________________________________________________________________________________106．Which robot toy can teach kids how to dance?
___________________________________________________________________________________________107．How many robot toys are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________________________八、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now． For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you will see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today． Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter． Over time, the human body has changed a lot．
Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure． And the main reason is that we have more and more technology, and it’s changing how we live． Here are some possible changes．
In the future, people will probably be even taller． Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more．
Our muscles will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work． We are already using our feet less, and our hands more． So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller．
At the same time, our fingers will get longer． And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together．
In the future, people will probably be even taller． Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more．
Our muscles will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work．
We are already using our feet less, and our hands more． So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller． At the same time, our fingers will get longer． And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together．
What about the mouth? It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology．
108．How are the doors of old houses according to the passage?
They are usually much __________ than those today．
109．Why will the human body keep changing in the future?
Because we have more technology that is changing __________．
110．What will our muscles be like in the future?
They will not be __________ now because of less physical work．
111．What does the underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refer to?
It refers to __________．
112．What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about __________ in the future．
九、阅读匹配
左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。
113 Mr． Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill in bed because of the cold weather．
114 Cherry is often late for school in the morning． Sometimes even the loud sound from the clock can not wake her up．
115 Tom doesn’t have much time for sports． He wants something to help him exercise in a right way any time at home．
116 Jack is a businessman． He wants a robot in his office to make tea for him, tell him about his working plans and so on．
117 Kate is a working mother． She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes． She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her．
A．Mr． Cleaner is an expensive but great cleaning robot． It can do all the housework for you in your house, like cleaning the kitchen, washing the clothes and even cooking．
B．Little Sun can make your house warm even before you reach home． It can move around the house and stay where the temperature is low, so you won’t feel cold anywhere at home．
C． Running Robot can run with you in the park or in the street． It won’t be dangerous if you run with the robot． It can tell you which way is the right to go and ask you to have a break if you are tired．
D．Little Bicycle is a small robot． You can ride it at home as a bike． It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise and when you do enough exercise, it will ask you to stop．
E． Morning Caller can move round the house by itself． When it sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call． If you don’t get up then, it will shout． You can set a time for it to work．
F． Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you． It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans． It can also make them dry after the washing． It costs only two hundred dollars． It is a very good price．
G． Office Kid can do many things in an office． It can take notes for you at a meeting． It can tell you when to do something and what to do every day． It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you!
十、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have 118 robot in the future． You can ask it 119 (do) everything for you． It will serve you 24 120 (hour) a day, so you will be free all day． The robot will speak like a human． It can speak different languages such as English, Japanese． See? Robots are 121 (you) good teachers．
People will spend less time 122 work and have 123 (much) time to travel． The vehicles in the future will fly 124 (free) in the sky 125 every vehicle will have wings with it． They will take you to any place you want to visit． You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired． All vehicles will be safe because they 126 (drive) by robots．
You may think all these are 127 (possible), but they will come true in the near future． Let’s wait and see!
十一、短文语境提示填空
请根据短文内容填入合适的单词正确形式填空，使句意完整。每空一词。
I’m going to do what I want to do when I 128 up． I’m going to move 129 interesting place． Shainghai sounds like a city that I can enjoy． I want to be a writer． So how am I going to do it? I’m going to keep on 130 stories and reading more books． I’m going to make a lot of money because I want to 131 a big house for my parents． I also want to travel 132 the world． I hope my dream can come true one day．
十二、补全对话5选5
补全对话。
A: Do you have a plan for your future, Kim?
B: Yes, Lucy, I do．
A: 133
B: Well, I’m going to make the soccer team．
A: 134
B: I’m going to practice really hard． I plan to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there．
A: Sounds great!
B: How about you, Lucy?
A: I’m going to join the music club． 135
B: Really? 136
A: All over the world． I will give a lot of concerts．
B: Good! 137
A．How are you going to do that?
B．I believe your dream must come true someday．
C．What are you going to do?
D．Where are you going to work?
E．And I want to be a pop singer．
十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Ann． 138 ?
B: Yes, there will be robots in the future．
A: Will kids go to school?
B: 139 ． They will study at home on computers．
A: 140 ?
B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets．
A: 141 ?
B: They will go to the moon on vacation．
A: Will people use money then?
B: No, they won’t． Everything will be free．
A: 142
十四、话题作文
143．Teens杂志正在中学生群体中开展征文大赛。请你以Travel to space为题，展开联想，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文向该杂志投稿，描绘你未来的一次太空旅行。
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144．请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：1．语言流畅，层次清晰。书写规范，卷面整洁。
2．词数80-100词。
3．文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
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参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B
25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C
43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B
52．D 53．E 54．C 55．B 56．A
57．C 58．D 59．A 60．E 61．B
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．A
72．A robot/Robots 73．到达月球将不会花费我们很长时间。 74． the watch our friends 75． ①buy everything we want ②talk to our friends all over the world 76．Life in the future．
77．submarine 78．solve a lot of problems 79．Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea． 80．Maybe people will work and live in the sea． 81．人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。
82．BA 83．C 84．Just tell your “smart car” where to go 85．They can call friends with their watch． 86．并且你的父母看起来和你年纪一样大！ 87．life in the future
88．In two years． 89．A language teacher． /He is going to be a language teacher． 90．He is going to play sports to keep healthy． 91．He enjoys travelling．/Travelling． 92．He is going to visit Egypt．/Egypt．
93．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling．/Playing sports and traveling． 94．By plane．/Take a plane． 95．Because robots can/will do dangerous and heavy work(for them/people)． 96．People will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets．/In the sea, on the moon or on other planets． 97．People will start wars for water in 100 years．
98．It/NASA will send the first woman and the next man to the moon in 2024． 99．They/The astronauts are going to walk 10 miles（after they reach the moon）． 100．They/The astronauts will be looking for ice and water there/on the South Pole of the moon． 101．Because there is lower gravity on the moon． 102．A kind of new spacesuits will help them/astronauts walk freely and keep them warm on the moon．
103．It/The button is on the right ear． 104．It/Robot Dog looks like a dog． 105．It/The robot toy Super Man is $ 165/165 dollars． 106．The robot toy Miss Pretty can teach them/kids how to dance． 107．4/Four robot toys are mentioned (in the passage)．
108．lower 109．how we live 110．as strong as 111．fingers and eyes 112．possible changes of human body in the future
113．B 114．E 115．D 116．G 117．F
118．a 119．to do 120．hours 121．your 122．on 123．more 124．freely 125．because 126．are driven 127．impossible
128．grow 129．an 130．writing 131．buy 132．around
133．C 134．A 135．E 136．D 137．B
138．Will there will be robots in the future 139．No, they won’t 140．How will people go to work or travel 141．Where will people go on vacation 142．Sounds interesting/That’s great
143．例文：
Travel to space
Nowadays there are more and more people interested in space travel． With the rapid development of economy and science, it is possible to buy tickets, enter spacecraft and go around the earth in the future． If I could travel in space, I think I would walk in space． At the same time, I also want to experience what it feels like to sleep in space． At the same time, I have to observe how plants grow in space． I will also take a spaceship and fly in space． I will enjoy the trip very much．
144．例文：
My Life in 20 Years
I’m always working hard for a bright future． I imagine what my life in 20 years will be like．
In 20 years, I will play an important role in my family． I will take good care of my parents． In my free time, I will get together with my friends to enjoy life． What’s more, I will have a job and take on new challenges． I will be a doctor and help patients． Last but not least, maybe I will get a robot to help me in my daily life．
In a word, I hope my life in 20 years will be better and better．
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