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英语人教版8年级上册Unit 10单元专题卷02 阅读与写作
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这是一份英语人教版8年级上册Unit 10单元专题卷02 阅读与写作,共26页。
英语人教版
英语人教版8年级上册Unit 10单元专题卷
02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
I have a neighbour. She is over 70 but she looks very 1 and beautiful. She can do all the housework by herself. She is able to 2 newspapers and learn something new on the Internet too. I often see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening.
Last week a 3 from a newspaper interviewed (采访) her and asked her how she kept so young. She answered,“I have a secret to stay young. It is quite 4 . Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you and 5 at least one new thing every day. Don’t 6 you are too old to do that. I know a man. He 7 to study medicine in a college when he was 64 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works at the age of 71. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for 8 people. In fact, everyone can make it.”
Please tell the 9 to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the old woman’s example. I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
1.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy
2.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear
3.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader
4.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful
5.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect
6.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe
7.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started
8.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind
9.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes
10.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Helping children have a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot 11 they are enjoying themselves. To help your child have a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.
* Match (匹配) your child’s interests. If she likes to cook, buy 12 a cookbook. If he enjoys 13 baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook (剪贴簿). Show them your interest and support (支持) their interests.
* Try 14 hobbies. Introduce (介绍) a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. In trying something different, your child may become 15 it or at least get to know a new thing.
* Share a hobby 16 your child. Take an Art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things 17 make a healthy and nice relationship (关系).
* Don’t push your interests to your child. Let children have their own interests, though (尽管) you can 18 introduce them to a new one. Don’t show your disappointment (失望) if they have something different from your ideas.
19 are a great way for children to learn new things. From kite making to song writing, help children to try different interests until they have one they want to 20 more about.
11.A.why B.how C.when D.where
12.A.her B.you C.him D.them
13.A.sending B.throwing C.returning D.collecting
14.A.same B.modern C.natural D.different
15.A.bored with B.worried about C.interested in D.sorry for
16.A.to B.of C.for D.with
17.A.must B.can C.should D.has to
18.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly
19.A.Hobbies B.Sports C.Subjects D.Dreams
20.A.teach B.learn C.provide D.interview
二、阅读单选
Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do.
________ Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring.
Choose the right tree for the area, climate, and space. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them.
Prepare the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better.
Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow(浅的). The ground level(地平面)of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole.
Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 liters of water for every six inches(英寸)of the tree.
Mulch(用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch.
Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time.
Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world.
21.What does the writer think of planting a tree?
A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.
22.Which of the following can be put back into the blank?
A.Find how to plant trees in the book. B.Plant trees with your friends on weekends.
C.Know what kind of trees you should plant. D.Choose the right time of year for planting the tree.
23.What can we know from the passage?
A.It’s good to plant trees in late spring or summer.
B.The hole should be the same size as the tree’s root ball.
C.We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves.
D.We should water the newly planted trees again one hour later.
24.How many tips for planting trees does the writer provide?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
25.Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨
C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
26.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To discuss why people help each other. B.To describe the problems of giving help.
C.To introduce the advantages of giving help. D.To explain how we can help others properly.
27.What does the underlined word “identify” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.
28.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.Act as a good listener to your friends. B.Lean how to give advice to your friends.
C.Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D.Build good relationships with your friends.
29.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication
No matter how small the things we are doing may seem, if we do our best, just believe that what we are doing can make sense and we can make a difference eventually to the Earth.
Edwin is a seventh grader. He loves going to school because there are always some new things to learn. Today, as usual, he goes to school happily. However, he comes back home late and he doesn’t look happy. His mother is very surprised and asks him, “What’s the matter, son?”
“I am thinking about my science homework.”
“What’s it?”
“In my science class, Miss Green, our science teacher, tells us something about Earth Day and our environment(环境). She wants us to come up with some ideas to help the Earth. But I am only a student. I don’t know what I can do and how I can do it.”
“Don’t worry, son. Just think it over, as a student, what can you do to help with our environment in our city? You can’t do big things now. But can you do some small things?”
“Of course, I can.” Edwin answers.
Edwin’s mother continues, “You can help clean the leaves on the city streets. You can write articles about Earth Day for newspapers and magazines to tell more people about it. You can also work as a volunteer on Earth Day.”
“Great! Thanks, mom. Now I know what I can do.” Edwin says excitedly.
Sometimes we think we are too young to do big things, but we can begin with small things, which can also be helpful.
30.Edwin is unhappy when he comes back home because ________.
A.His science teacher asks him to stay after school
B.he doesn’t know how to do his science homework
C.he fails to answer the questions in science class
D.his mother can’t help him with his study
31.Edwin’s mother is ________ according to(根据)the passage.
A.brave and clever B.friendly but strict C.kind and helpful D.strict and tough
32.What’s the best title of this passage
A.Better Late Than Never B.Big Dreams Matter
C.Small Things Will Help D.Learn to Ask for Help
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people animals collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them: a place of interest or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, animals, geography, building, history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy old stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的)when it dries, so put some books on top.
33.What does the writer think of collecting stamps?
A.Hard. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Boring.
34.What can you learn from the stamps?
A.People and animals. B.Geography and building.
C.History and culture. D.All of the above.
35.What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A.损坏 B.保存 C.利用 D.删除
36.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.You can collect stamps from letters. B.You can get stamps from your friends.
C.You can buy old stamps. D.You can make a stamp by yourself.
37.What’s the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A.①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④ B.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤
C.④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③ D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
Some children like to eat boiled (煮熟的) eggs. Do you know how to make boiled eggs?
It’s easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find the materials (材料). You need hot water, one or more eggs. Of course you need a pan, too. Then please follow the steps.
Step One, pour the hot water into the pan and let it boil on the stove.
Step Two, put the eggs into the boiling water. Don’t throw the eggs into the water. You should put them slowly.
Step Three, let them stay in the hot water for about 10 minutes.
Step Four, take the eggs out. Let them cool for about 5 minutes. If they are still hot, let them cool for about 3 more minutes.
At last, get a plate and a spoon. Peel off the eggshells and eat the eggs with a little salt and pepper.
Look, it’s very easy to boil eggs! Why not have a try?
38.According to the passage, the first step is to ________.
A.buy the eggs from the market B.wash the eggs clean
C.pour the hot water into the pan D.put the eggs into the pan
39.Before taking the eggs out, let the eggs stay in the hot water for about ________.
A.3 minutes B.5 minutes C.10 minutes D.15 minutes
40.What can we know from the text?
A.We need hot water, eggs and a pan to make boiled eggs.
B.We can throw the eggs into the boiling water.
C.If the eggs are still hot, let them cool for about 5 more minutes.
D.It’s good for children to eat boiled eggs.
41.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Where to buy eggs B.Where to find the materials
C.How to use the pan and the stove D.How to make boiled eggs
Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions(说明)carefully.
•Put your card into the machine.
•Look at the screen. Input(输入)your password into the machine.
•Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.
•Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt(收据).
•Take back your card
Remember these rules:
•Don’t write your password on your card.
•Don’t let other people know your password.
•If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.
42.What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese?
A.数字 B.规则 C.密码 D.银行卡
43.How many steps should we take to get money from an ATM?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
44.According to the text, which statement is right?
A.you shouldn’t write your password on the card.
B.you can let your best friend know your password.
C.you shouldn’t tell the bank that you lose your card
D.you shouldn’t use the ATM to get your money.
45.The passage is about ______.
A.where to get the money B.how to have a bank card
C.how to use an ATM D.when to use an ATM
Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and do sports. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible.
Listen to your body.
You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) .
Limit screen time.
Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
46.Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A.study well B.have rich vitamins
C.keep healthy D.feel happy
47.________ are good for your body.
A.Coffee and Sprite B.Water and Sprite
C.Coffee and milk D.Milk and water
48.If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.
A.stop eating when you’re full B.eat too much
C.listen to your body D.drink a little soda
49.We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage.
A.use the computer too long B.play games with iPad
C.do sports outdoors D.watch TV or DVDs
50.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to eat well B.how to do sports
C.how to spend free time D.how to stay healthy
The Internet can be a great place for us students to learn, play, chat with our friends, simply relax and so on. But just like the real world, the Internet can be dangerous for us. Here are some suggestions to teach us about using the Internet more safely.
*Suggest that we share our Internet experiences with our parents. Enjoy the Internet along with them.
*Tell our parents if we feel nervous about anything online, or leave the Internet.
*Be sure that we never let out our address, phone number, or other information, including where we study or where we like to play.
*Remember that we should never meet net friends alone. It is clear that the net friends may not be who they say they are.
*Know which activities online are good for us. If we don't know what activities are good or bad for us, please ask our own parents for help.
51.What does the writer try to teach us?
A.How to play well on the Internet.
B.How to use the Internet safely.
C.How to find news from the Internet.
D.How to leave the Internet.
52.When you have trouble online, you should ________.
A.never tell others B.ask for help or leave it
C.share it with your friends D.not get online any more
53.The writer tells us to ________.
A.keep our information as a secret on the Internet
B.make as many net friends as possible
C.refuse online activities
D.believe every one on the net
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve (改善) our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe (安全)!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social (社交的) groups.
There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind-busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
54.You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________.
A.eat breakfast every morning B.have a good sleep
C.take a walk every day D.give some advice
55.If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A.invite your friend to a meal B.walk with your friends
C.join a social group D.have a hobby
56.We can know from the passage ________.
A.having a hobby is the best way to relax
B.all the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep
C.you’ll be fat if you have breakfast every morning
D.to join a social group helps you have a healthy mind
57.The writer writes the passage mainly for ________.
A.students at school B.people who don’t like. running
C.students who never have. Breakfast D.people who want to improve health
58.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A.Ways to Improve Your Health B.Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C.Good Eating Habits D.Breakfast and Exercise
Summer is coming, and storms often happen. But some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, the storm is very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are in the building, close the windows and stay away from them during the lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do the dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and the computer. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit (击中) you.
If you are out of the building during a lightning storm, never stay under a tree, because lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building quickly. If there is no building around, try to find a low (低的) place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use the cell phone.
59.Why can’t people take a shower during a lightning storm?
A.Because lightning can go through the window.
B.Because lightning can go through water.
C.Because lightning can go through glass.
D.Because lightning can go through the phone line.
60.What should you do if you are outdoors during a lightning storm?
A.Stay under a tree.
B.Open the car windows.
C.Go into a building nearby.
D.Use a cell phone to ask for help.
61.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Lightning storms are dangerous.
B.How can we keep safe during lightning storms?
C.Safety is important during lightning storms.
D.Never do these things during lightning storms.
三、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Betta fish(暹罗斗鱼)are famous for their beautiful colours. They are popular with Americans as pets. With good care, they can live three to five years. Keeping a betta fish can be a fun hobby. 62 But how do you take care of a betta fish?
First, betta fish need a home—a tank(鱼缸). 63 Larger tanks are better, because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish. 64 Before putting them into the tank, you’d better clean the stones or sand with running water. Third, a filter(过滤器)is needed to make the water clean. Many people keep betta fish without filters. But they can help the betta fish keep healthy. 65 Fourth, keep the water in the tank warm. These fish prefer warmer water, usually between 24℃ and 28℃. Besides, light is also important to your betta fish. 66 It is also helpful if you want to grow some plants in the tank. Last but not least, make sure the water in the tank is safe for the betta fish.
If you can follow these tips above, I’m sure you can take good care of your betta fish.
A.It needs to keep at least 11 litres of water.
B.Without filters, the betta fish can’t live.
C.So a room with enough natural light is very nice.
D.It also doesn’t cost too much money.
E.Second, the tank needs small stones or sand at the bottom.
F.Buying a filter for your betta fish is a good way to take good care of them.
以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
We often think exercise can make us healthy. 67 You may try some of them.
What we eat is important. 68 It’s better to choose healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.
69 About 60% of our body is made up of water, so drinking enough water is necessary. Doctors say we should drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
Another helpful way to stay healthy is to be more active (活跃的) during the day. 70 You could also walk or ride your bike to school every day.
71 How long each person needs to sleep may be different, but most people should sleep seven or eight hours a night.
A.Water is also important to us.
B.That’s why we should stay away from junk food (垃圾食品).
C.Finally, try to get enough sleep because our body needs rest at the end of each day.
D.For example, cleaning the house could be just as good as exercise.
E.However, there are many other ways to stay healthy.
F.Listening to music can also make us relaxed.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to live a happy life. How can you get happiness? 72
Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. 73 It can change your life and you’ll feel less disappointed about your life. Secondly, you can write down something you feel good for every day. When you’re feeling sad, look back over what you wrote to help you feel better. Besides, change bad thoughts(想法)with good ones. When you have bad thoughts, tell yourself good words. Use words like “I’m great”, “I can do this”. 74 So if you compare(比较)yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others. This may make you feel sad. Finally, don’t worry about what other people are doing. 75 This will help you see how you’re becoming better.
A.We should talk about it with others.
B.Everyone has his or her own good points.
C.Be thankful for the things you have.
D.Here is some helpful advice for you.
E.Compare yourself with where you were in the past.
五、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
How to talk to someone you don’t know?
If one of your 76 introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduces(介绍) you. You 77 ask him some questions about each other. Show you’re interested in it. Nod after he talks. This will give you 78 time to think about next question from his talking.
Now if you go to a class 79 the first day and you do not know anyone, the first thing for you is not 80 shy when talking to other people. When you were in the first 81 second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When you meet people face to face for 82 first time, find a situation(情况) which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person 83 something you don’t understand. Find a situation that seems proper (恰当的). Start by a simple talk. It may be 84 at first. But talk more with 85 , and then everything will be better.
76.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s
77.A.should B.must C.can
78.A.many B.more C.the most
79.A.on B.by C.of
80.A.be B.to be C.to being
81.A.or B.and C.so
82.A.a B.an C.the
83.A.say B.says C.said
84.A.strange B.strangest C.stranger
85.A.he B.him C.his
All of us need a healthy. But every day we produce a lot of litter (垃圾). And it 86 our environment. It is 87 big problem. 88 should we do? Here 89 some good ideas for you. First, when we go shopping. It is important 90 us to take reusable bags (环保袋). Second, we must turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should do these things from now on.
86.A.pollute B.pollutes C.polluting D.to pollute
87.A.a B.an C.the D./
88.A.How B.Where C.What D.When
89.A.is B.are C.do D.does
90.A.to B.of C.with D.for
六、阅读回答问题
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?
Be active (积极的) at school
Don’t say things are hard or boring (无聊的). Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working hard, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable (令人偷快的).
Keep fit
If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will think about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’ t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice (建议), and have a happy school life!
91.Can teachers make everything enjoyable?
_____________________________________________________________
92.Why can’t you do everything well according to the writer?
_____________________________________________________________
93.Where can you get together with friends at the weekends?
_____________________________________________________________
94.What can you help your mother with at weekends?
_____________________________________________________________
95.How many ways are there in the passage to have a happy school life?
_____________________________________________________________
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文,然后按照要求完成各小题。
Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. (A) 保持安全是重要的。 Here are three ways to take care of yourself (B) while you are playing sports.
Move and stretch (拉伸)
Before playing sports, it’s good (C) ________ get warm up. Go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
(D) Rules aren’t only to keep the game fair (公平的) but also to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink Water
The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s (E) ________ good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. (F) Take a break and drink up!
96.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:
______________________________________________
97.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:_________;________
98.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:________;________
99.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:
Rules are to ________ keep the game fair ________ keep you safe
100.从文中找出两个在运动中保持安全的方法:________;_________
八、语法填空
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Mum and Dad are the most important people in your life. They are the 101 (one) teachers in your life. They love you and help you all the time.
Here are three 102 (way) to help you be happy with your parents.
*Have fun together
Ask your parents to have fun with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies 103 (happy).
*Be 104 (friend) to them
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 105 (you) and that can make your parents happy.
*Have a try
You 106 (not) have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy 107 (see) you have the courage(勇气) to make your dream come true.
九、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Aristotle says, “Happiness comes from our hearts.” Let me tell you how to be 108 .
109 , enjoy the life now.
You are not happy because it 110 you too much time to think about the future. You should enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. How about eating a delicious ice cream after dinner? Why not go to your favorite movies? Or do you want to have a big dinner 111 your friends?
Second, join in more activities.
If you love 112 , you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on. If you are interested in 113 books, you can buy some great books. If you like music, you can learn to dance or sing or just 114 the Music Club. Remember to do something different and do something new.
At last, help others.
People feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happy, do good things for someone. You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for 115 old man, or you can just help with the 116 at home for your mom.
Life is not easy, 117 you can always find something to make yourself happy. Just follow the above tips and then you will surely stay happy.
十、补全对话5选5
阅读下面对话,然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中,选出最佳一项填入空白处,使对话通顺、完整,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad?
B: Sure. It’s healthy. 118
A: Really? 119
B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.
A: Great! 120
B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜).
A: OK. Is that all?
B: No, one more thing. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course.
A: 121
B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.
A: OK. 122
B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.
A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time.
A.What’s next?
B.How much salad dressing do we need?
C.What do we need?
D.How do you make it?
E.I usually make it by myself at home.
十一、补全对话7选5
A: Hello! 123
B: Yes, what is it?
A: 124 Could I use your bike again?
B: Certainly. 125 Has your bike broken again?
A: No, I’ve lost my key to the bike.
B: I see. 126
A: About four o’clock.
B: OK. Here is the key. 127
A: Thank you. Bye!
A.What happened?
B.Is there anyone at home?
C.I’m sorry to trouble you.
D.I hope everything goes well.
E.Be sure to be there on time.
F.What’s the time?
G.Nice to meet you.
十二、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
Hi, everyone! I’m Tang Lu from Class 9, Grade 7. I come from China. Today is World Animal Day, and we’re talking about our opinions of different animals.
I think camels are the most unusual animals. They hardly need to drink water. They live in the deserts. That’s funny, don’t you think? Zebras are the most beautiful animals. They are black and white. They look nice. Penguins are the loveliest animals in the world. They are fat but they can swim very fast in the ocean. Dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Elephants have the best memories (记忆力) and they can remember things very well. Lions are the most dangerous animals. They are strong and always catch other animals for food. Mice are the ugliest. They are harmful. Nobody likes them. And I like cows because they can provide us with milk and beef.
What do you think? What are your favourite animals and why?
128.What festival is it today?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
129.Where do camels live?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
130.What animals have the best memories?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
131.What does Tang Lu think of lions?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
132.Why does Tang Lu like cows?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
133.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是一名深圳的七年级学生李华,你的学校将举行环保周活动,请根据以下要点提示,完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿,号召大家一起行动起来,保护树木。
树木对人类的重要性
1.提供水果、木材
2.清洁空气
如何保护树木
1.停止砍伐
2. ……(自行补充两点)
号召大家保护树木
……(自行补充)
要求:l. 必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁;
3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息;
4.不少于60词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:one off chopsticks 一次性筷子
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. It’s my honour to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We all need friends. What is a true friend? Different people have different ideas. I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness. For example, when I’m sad, he or she will try to make me happy. When I have difficulties, he or she will help me. We can talk everything between us and he or she will keep a secret for me. A good friend is the person to get along with me every day. However, no one is perfect! Don’t mind if your friend is not a perfect person! However, how can we make friends?
First, you must be friendly to others. You are sure to get smile in return if you smile at others. Think more of others than of yourself and never tell a person by his looks. In other words, don’t make a conclusion (下结论) before you understand someone well.
Second, when you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Good friends should be faithful (忠诚的) to each other. Don’t lie or cheat each other.
134.How many tips (建议) are there about making friends?
______________________________________________
135.What do you think is a true friend?
______________________________________________
136.What will you do when you don’t agree with someone?
______________________________________________
137.Whom can you tell your secret to?
______________________________________________
138.What will your good friend do when you feel sad?
______________________________________________
139.书面表达。
熊猫是我们的国宝,但是它们现在处于极大危险中,请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文来呼吁人们保护熊猫。
提示:
(1)熊猫的外貌特点及性格特征;
(2)熊猫的习性(喜欢的食物,住所等);
(3)熊猫的现状及原因(处于危险,人们砍伐树木等);
(4)呼吁人们拯救熊猫。
(提示词:national treasures 国宝;bamboo 竹;forests 森林)
Pandas are national treasures of China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D
30.B 31.C 32.C
33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.B
38.C 39.C 40.A 41.D
42.C 43.A 44.A 45.C
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.B 52.B 53.A
54.B 55.C 56.D 57.D 58.A
59.B 60.C 61.B
62.D 63.A 64.E 65.F 66.C
67.E 68.B 69.A 70.D 71.C
72.D 73.C 74.B 75.E
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.B 84.A 85.B
86.B 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.D
91.No, they can’t. 92.Because I’m young. 93.In the park. 94.Housework. 95.Four ways.
96.It’s important to keep/stay safe. 97. when Have 98. to a 99. both and 100. move and stretch listen up/drink water (任选两个)
101.first 102.ways 103.happily 104.friendly 105.yourself 106.don’t 107.to see
108.happy/happier 109.First 110.takes 111.with 112.sports 113.reading 114.join 115.an 116.housework 117.but
118.E 119.D 120.C 121.B 122.A
123.B 124.C 125.A 126.F 127.D
128.Today is World Animal Day. 129.They live in the deserts. 130.Elephants. 131.He/She thinks they are strong and dangerous. 132.Because they can provide us with milk and beef. 133.例文:
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. It’s my honour to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees.
Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. We must know the importance of trees.
We should take action to protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one off chopsticks and we should save paper. We can also plant more trees around our city.
Let’s protect trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves.
134.There are three tips (about making friends). / Three. 135.(I think) A true friend can share my happiness and sadness.
136.I will discuss with him/her (when I don’t agree with someone). 137.(I can tell my secret to) My/A good/true friend. 138.He/She will try to make me happy (when I feel sad). 139.例文
Pandas are national treasures of China. They mainly live in Sichuan, China. They are black and white with round black eyes. They like to eat bamboo best.
Pandas are so cute that they are loved by people all over the world. However, pandas are in great danger now. One of the reasons is that people are cutting down bamboo and trees, so pandas don’t have much food to eat. Another reason is that people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.
I think we should do something to protect pandas. For example, we should set up more natural reserves. We should not buy fur clothes. If we can do these, I think pandas will be more and more.
英语人教版
英语人教版8年级上册Unit 10单元专题卷
02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
I have a neighbour. She is over 70 but she looks very 1 and beautiful. She can do all the housework by herself. She is able to 2 newspapers and learn something new on the Internet too. I often see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening.
Last week a 3 from a newspaper interviewed (采访) her and asked her how she kept so young. She answered,“I have a secret to stay young. It is quite 4 . Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you and 5 at least one new thing every day. Don’t 6 you are too old to do that. I know a man. He 7 to study medicine in a college when he was 64 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works at the age of 71. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for 8 people. In fact, everyone can make it.”
Please tell the 9 to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the old woman’s example. I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
1.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy
2.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear
3.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader
4.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful
5.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect
6.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe
7.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started
8.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind
9.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes
10.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Helping children have a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot 11 they are enjoying themselves. To help your child have a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help.
* Match (匹配) your child’s interests. If she likes to cook, buy 12 a cookbook. If he enjoys 13 baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook (剪贴簿). Show them your interest and support (支持) their interests.
* Try 14 hobbies. Introduce (介绍) a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. In trying something different, your child may become 15 it or at least get to know a new thing.
* Share a hobby 16 your child. Take an Art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things 17 make a healthy and nice relationship (关系).
* Don’t push your interests to your child. Let children have their own interests, though (尽管) you can 18 introduce them to a new one. Don’t show your disappointment (失望) if they have something different from your ideas.
19 are a great way for children to learn new things. From kite making to song writing, help children to try different interests until they have one they want to 20 more about.
11.A.why B.how C.when D.where
12.A.her B.you C.him D.them
13.A.sending B.throwing C.returning D.collecting
14.A.same B.modern C.natural D.different
15.A.bored with B.worried about C.interested in D.sorry for
16.A.to B.of C.for D.with
17.A.must B.can C.should D.has to
18.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly
19.A.Hobbies B.Sports C.Subjects D.Dreams
20.A.teach B.learn C.provide D.interview
二、阅读单选
Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do.
________ Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring.
Choose the right tree for the area, climate, and space. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them.
Prepare the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better.
Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow(浅的). The ground level(地平面)of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole.
Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 liters of water for every six inches(英寸)of the tree.
Mulch(用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch.
Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time.
Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world.
21.What does the writer think of planting a tree?
A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.
22.Which of the following can be put back into the blank?
A.Find how to plant trees in the book. B.Plant trees with your friends on weekends.
C.Know what kind of trees you should plant. D.Choose the right time of year for planting the tree.
23.What can we know from the passage?
A.It’s good to plant trees in late spring or summer.
B.The hole should be the same size as the tree’s root ball.
C.We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves.
D.We should water the newly planted trees again one hour later.
24.How many tips for planting trees does the writer provide?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
25.Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨
C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
26.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To discuss why people help each other. B.To describe the problems of giving help.
C.To introduce the advantages of giving help. D.To explain how we can help others properly.
27.What does the underlined word “identify” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.
28.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.Act as a good listener to your friends. B.Lean how to give advice to your friends.
C.Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D.Build good relationships with your friends.
29.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication
No matter how small the things we are doing may seem, if we do our best, just believe that what we are doing can make sense and we can make a difference eventually to the Earth.
Edwin is a seventh grader. He loves going to school because there are always some new things to learn. Today, as usual, he goes to school happily. However, he comes back home late and he doesn’t look happy. His mother is very surprised and asks him, “What’s the matter, son?”
“I am thinking about my science homework.”
“What’s it?”
“In my science class, Miss Green, our science teacher, tells us something about Earth Day and our environment(环境). She wants us to come up with some ideas to help the Earth. But I am only a student. I don’t know what I can do and how I can do it.”
“Don’t worry, son. Just think it over, as a student, what can you do to help with our environment in our city? You can’t do big things now. But can you do some small things?”
“Of course, I can.” Edwin answers.
Edwin’s mother continues, “You can help clean the leaves on the city streets. You can write articles about Earth Day for newspapers and magazines to tell more people about it. You can also work as a volunteer on Earth Day.”
“Great! Thanks, mom. Now I know what I can do.” Edwin says excitedly.
Sometimes we think we are too young to do big things, but we can begin with small things, which can also be helpful.
30.Edwin is unhappy when he comes back home because ________.
A.His science teacher asks him to stay after school
B.he doesn’t know how to do his science homework
C.he fails to answer the questions in science class
D.his mother can’t help him with his study
31.Edwin’s mother is ________ according to(根据)the passage.
A.brave and clever B.friendly but strict C.kind and helpful D.strict and tough
32.What’s the best title of this passage
A.Better Late Than Never B.Big Dreams Matter
C.Small Things Will Help D.Learn to Ask for Help
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people animals collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them: a place of interest or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, animals, geography, building, history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy old stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的)when it dries, so put some books on top.
33.What does the writer think of collecting stamps?
A.Hard. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Boring.
34.What can you learn from the stamps?
A.People and animals. B.Geography and building.
C.History and culture. D.All of the above.
35.What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A.损坏 B.保存 C.利用 D.删除
36.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.You can collect stamps from letters. B.You can get stamps from your friends.
C.You can buy old stamps. D.You can make a stamp by yourself.
37.What’s the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A.①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③﹣④ B.③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤
C.④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣③ D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②﹣⑤
Some children like to eat boiled (煮熟的) eggs. Do you know how to make boiled eggs?
It’s easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find the materials (材料). You need hot water, one or more eggs. Of course you need a pan, too. Then please follow the steps.
Step One, pour the hot water into the pan and let it boil on the stove.
Step Two, put the eggs into the boiling water. Don’t throw the eggs into the water. You should put them slowly.
Step Three, let them stay in the hot water for about 10 minutes.
Step Four, take the eggs out. Let them cool for about 5 minutes. If they are still hot, let them cool for about 3 more minutes.
At last, get a plate and a spoon. Peel off the eggshells and eat the eggs with a little salt and pepper.
Look, it’s very easy to boil eggs! Why not have a try?
38.According to the passage, the first step is to ________.
A.buy the eggs from the market B.wash the eggs clean
C.pour the hot water into the pan D.put the eggs into the pan
39.Before taking the eggs out, let the eggs stay in the hot water for about ________.
A.3 minutes B.5 minutes C.10 minutes D.15 minutes
40.What can we know from the text?
A.We need hot water, eggs and a pan to make boiled eggs.
B.We can throw the eggs into the boiling water.
C.If the eggs are still hot, let them cool for about 5 more minutes.
D.It’s good for children to eat boiled eggs.
41.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Where to buy eggs B.Where to find the materials
C.How to use the pan and the stove D.How to make boiled eggs
Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions(说明)carefully.
•Put your card into the machine.
•Look at the screen. Input(输入)your password into the machine.
•Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.
•Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt(收据).
•Take back your card
Remember these rules:
•Don’t write your password on your card.
•Don’t let other people know your password.
•If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.
42.What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese?
A.数字 B.规则 C.密码 D.银行卡
43.How many steps should we take to get money from an ATM?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
44.According to the text, which statement is right?
A.you shouldn’t write your password on the card.
B.you can let your best friend know your password.
C.you shouldn’t tell the bank that you lose your card
D.you shouldn’t use the ATM to get your money.
45.The passage is about ______.
A.where to get the money B.how to have a bank card
C.how to use an ATM D.when to use an ATM
Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and do sports. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible.
Listen to your body.
You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) .
Limit screen time.
Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
46.Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A.study well B.have rich vitamins
C.keep healthy D.feel happy
47.________ are good for your body.
A.Coffee and Sprite B.Water and Sprite
C.Coffee and milk D.Milk and water
48.If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.
A.stop eating when you’re full B.eat too much
C.listen to your body D.drink a little soda
49.We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage.
A.use the computer too long B.play games with iPad
C.do sports outdoors D.watch TV or DVDs
50.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to eat well B.how to do sports
C.how to spend free time D.how to stay healthy
The Internet can be a great place for us students to learn, play, chat with our friends, simply relax and so on. But just like the real world, the Internet can be dangerous for us. Here are some suggestions to teach us about using the Internet more safely.
*Suggest that we share our Internet experiences with our parents. Enjoy the Internet along with them.
*Tell our parents if we feel nervous about anything online, or leave the Internet.
*Be sure that we never let out our address, phone number, or other information, including where we study or where we like to play.
*Remember that we should never meet net friends alone. It is clear that the net friends may not be who they say they are.
*Know which activities online are good for us. If we don't know what activities are good or bad for us, please ask our own parents for help.
51.What does the writer try to teach us?
A.How to play well on the Internet.
B.How to use the Internet safely.
C.How to find news from the Internet.
D.How to leave the Internet.
52.When you have trouble online, you should ________.
A.never tell others B.ask for help or leave it
C.share it with your friends D.not get online any more
53.The writer tells us to ________.
A.keep our information as a secret on the Internet
B.make as many net friends as possible
C.refuse online activities
D.believe every one on the net
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve (改善) our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe (安全)!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social (社交的) groups.
There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind-busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
54.You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________.
A.eat breakfast every morning B.have a good sleep
C.take a walk every day D.give some advice
55.If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A.invite your friend to a meal B.walk with your friends
C.join a social group D.have a hobby
56.We can know from the passage ________.
A.having a hobby is the best way to relax
B.all the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep
C.you’ll be fat if you have breakfast every morning
D.to join a social group helps you have a healthy mind
57.The writer writes the passage mainly for ________.
A.students at school B.people who don’t like. running
C.students who never have. Breakfast D.people who want to improve health
58.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A.Ways to Improve Your Health B.Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C.Good Eating Habits D.Breakfast and Exercise
Summer is coming, and storms often happen. But some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, the storm is very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are in the building, close the windows and stay away from them during the lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do the dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and the computer. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit (击中) you.
If you are out of the building during a lightning storm, never stay under a tree, because lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building quickly. If there is no building around, try to find a low (低的) place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use the cell phone.
59.Why can’t people take a shower during a lightning storm?
A.Because lightning can go through the window.
B.Because lightning can go through water.
C.Because lightning can go through glass.
D.Because lightning can go through the phone line.
60.What should you do if you are outdoors during a lightning storm?
A.Stay under a tree.
B.Open the car windows.
C.Go into a building nearby.
D.Use a cell phone to ask for help.
61.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Lightning storms are dangerous.
B.How can we keep safe during lightning storms?
C.Safety is important during lightning storms.
D.Never do these things during lightning storms.
三、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Betta fish(暹罗斗鱼)are famous for their beautiful colours. They are popular with Americans as pets. With good care, they can live three to five years. Keeping a betta fish can be a fun hobby. 62 But how do you take care of a betta fish?
First, betta fish need a home—a tank(鱼缸). 63 Larger tanks are better, because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish. 64 Before putting them into the tank, you’d better clean the stones or sand with running water. Third, a filter(过滤器)is needed to make the water clean. Many people keep betta fish without filters. But they can help the betta fish keep healthy. 65 Fourth, keep the water in the tank warm. These fish prefer warmer water, usually between 24℃ and 28℃. Besides, light is also important to your betta fish. 66 It is also helpful if you want to grow some plants in the tank. Last but not least, make sure the water in the tank is safe for the betta fish.
If you can follow these tips above, I’m sure you can take good care of your betta fish.
A.It needs to keep at least 11 litres of water.
B.Without filters, the betta fish can’t live.
C.So a room with enough natural light is very nice.
D.It also doesn’t cost too much money.
E.Second, the tank needs small stones or sand at the bottom.
F.Buying a filter for your betta fish is a good way to take good care of them.
以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
We often think exercise can make us healthy. 67 You may try some of them.
What we eat is important. 68 It’s better to choose healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.
69 About 60% of our body is made up of water, so drinking enough water is necessary. Doctors say we should drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
Another helpful way to stay healthy is to be more active (活跃的) during the day. 70 You could also walk or ride your bike to school every day.
71 How long each person needs to sleep may be different, but most people should sleep seven or eight hours a night.
A.Water is also important to us.
B.That’s why we should stay away from junk food (垃圾食品).
C.Finally, try to get enough sleep because our body needs rest at the end of each day.
D.For example, cleaning the house could be just as good as exercise.
E.However, there are many other ways to stay healthy.
F.Listening to music can also make us relaxed.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to live a happy life. How can you get happiness? 72
Firstly, show thanks for the good things in your life. 73 It can change your life and you’ll feel less disappointed about your life. Secondly, you can write down something you feel good for every day. When you’re feeling sad, look back over what you wrote to help you feel better. Besides, change bad thoughts(想法)with good ones. When you have bad thoughts, tell yourself good words. Use words like “I’m great”, “I can do this”. 74 So if you compare(比较)yourself with others, sometimes you think you’re weaker than others. This may make you feel sad. Finally, don’t worry about what other people are doing. 75 This will help you see how you’re becoming better.
A.We should talk about it with others.
B.Everyone has his or her own good points.
C.Be thankful for the things you have.
D.Here is some helpful advice for you.
E.Compare yourself with where you were in the past.
五、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
How to talk to someone you don’t know?
If one of your 76 introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduces(介绍) you. You 77 ask him some questions about each other. Show you’re interested in it. Nod after he talks. This will give you 78 time to think about next question from his talking.
Now if you go to a class 79 the first day and you do not know anyone, the first thing for you is not 80 shy when talking to other people. When you were in the first 81 second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When you meet people face to face for 82 first time, find a situation(情况) which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person 83 something you don’t understand. Find a situation that seems proper (恰当的). Start by a simple talk. It may be 84 at first. But talk more with 85 , and then everything will be better.
76.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s
77.A.should B.must C.can
78.A.many B.more C.the most
79.A.on B.by C.of
80.A.be B.to be C.to being
81.A.or B.and C.so
82.A.a B.an C.the
83.A.say B.says C.said
84.A.strange B.strangest C.stranger
85.A.he B.him C.his
All of us need a healthy. But every day we produce a lot of litter (垃圾). And it 86 our environment. It is 87 big problem. 88 should we do? Here 89 some good ideas for you. First, when we go shopping. It is important 90 us to take reusable bags (环保袋). Second, we must turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should do these things from now on.
86.A.pollute B.pollutes C.polluting D.to pollute
87.A.a B.an C.the D./
88.A.How B.Where C.What D.When
89.A.is B.are C.do D.does
90.A.to B.of C.with D.for
六、阅读回答问题
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?
Be active (积极的) at school
Don’t say things are hard or boring (无聊的). Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working hard, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable (令人偷快的).
Keep fit
If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will think about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’ t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends
Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice (建议), and have a happy school life!
91.Can teachers make everything enjoyable?
_____________________________________________________________
92.Why can’t you do everything well according to the writer?
_____________________________________________________________
93.Where can you get together with friends at the weekends?
_____________________________________________________________
94.What can you help your mother with at weekends?
_____________________________________________________________
95.How many ways are there in the passage to have a happy school life?
_____________________________________________________________
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文,然后按照要求完成各小题。
Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. (A) 保持安全是重要的。 Here are three ways to take care of yourself (B) while you are playing sports.
Move and stretch (拉伸)
Before playing sports, it’s good (C) ________ get warm up. Go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
(D) Rules aren’t only to keep the game fair (公平的) but also to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink Water
The body needs water. When you sweat (出汗), your body loses water. That’s why it’s (E) ________ good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. (F) Take a break and drink up!
96.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:
______________________________________________
97.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:_________;________
98.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:________;________
99.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:
Rules are to ________ keep the game fair ________ keep you safe
100.从文中找出两个在运动中保持安全的方法:________;_________
八、语法填空
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Mum and Dad are the most important people in your life. They are the 101 (one) teachers in your life. They love you and help you all the time.
Here are three 102 (way) to help you be happy with your parents.
*Have fun together
Ask your parents to have fun with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies 103 (happy).
*Be 104 (friend) to them
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 105 (you) and that can make your parents happy.
*Have a try
You 106 (not) have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy 107 (see) you have the courage(勇气) to make your dream come true.
九、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Aristotle says, “Happiness comes from our hearts.” Let me tell you how to be 108 .
109 , enjoy the life now.
You are not happy because it 110 you too much time to think about the future. You should enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. How about eating a delicious ice cream after dinner? Why not go to your favorite movies? Or do you want to have a big dinner 111 your friends?
Second, join in more activities.
If you love 112 , you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on. If you are interested in 113 books, you can buy some great books. If you like music, you can learn to dance or sing or just 114 the Music Club. Remember to do something different and do something new.
At last, help others.
People feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happy, do good things for someone. You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for 115 old man, or you can just help with the 116 at home for your mom.
Life is not easy, 117 you can always find something to make yourself happy. Just follow the above tips and then you will surely stay happy.
十、补全对话5选5
阅读下面对话,然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中,选出最佳一项填入空白处,使对话通顺、完整,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad?
B: Sure. It’s healthy. 118
A: Really? 119
B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.
A: Great! 120
B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜).
A: OK. Is that all?
B: No, one more thing. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course.
A: 121
B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.
A: OK. 122
B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.
A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time.
A.What’s next?
B.How much salad dressing do we need?
C.What do we need?
D.How do you make it?
E.I usually make it by myself at home.
十一、补全对话7选5
A: Hello! 123
B: Yes, what is it?
A: 124 Could I use your bike again?
B: Certainly. 125 Has your bike broken again?
A: No, I’ve lost my key to the bike.
B: I see. 126
A: About four o’clock.
B: OK. Here is the key. 127
A: Thank you. Bye!
A.What happened?
B.Is there anyone at home?
C.I’m sorry to trouble you.
D.I hope everything goes well.
E.Be sure to be there on time.
F.What’s the time?
G.Nice to meet you.
十二、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
Hi, everyone! I’m Tang Lu from Class 9, Grade 7. I come from China. Today is World Animal Day, and we’re talking about our opinions of different animals.
I think camels are the most unusual animals. They hardly need to drink water. They live in the deserts. That’s funny, don’t you think? Zebras are the most beautiful animals. They are black and white. They look nice. Penguins are the loveliest animals in the world. They are fat but they can swim very fast in the ocean. Dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Elephants have the best memories (记忆力) and they can remember things very well. Lions are the most dangerous animals. They are strong and always catch other animals for food. Mice are the ugliest. They are harmful. Nobody likes them. And I like cows because they can provide us with milk and beef.
What do you think? What are your favourite animals and why?
128.What festival is it today?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
129.Where do camels live?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
130.What animals have the best memories?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
131.What does Tang Lu think of lions?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
132.Why does Tang Lu like cows?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
133.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是一名深圳的七年级学生李华,你的学校将举行环保周活动,请根据以下要点提示,完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿,号召大家一起行动起来,保护树木。
树木对人类的重要性
1.提供水果、木材
2.清洁空气
如何保护树木
1.停止砍伐
2. ……(自行补充两点)
号召大家保护树木
……(自行补充)
要求:l. 必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁;
3.不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息;
4.不少于60词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:one off chopsticks 一次性筷子
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. It’s my honour to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We all need friends. What is a true friend? Different people have different ideas. I think a true friend can share my happiness and sadness. For example, when I’m sad, he or she will try to make me happy. When I have difficulties, he or she will help me. We can talk everything between us and he or she will keep a secret for me. A good friend is the person to get along with me every day. However, no one is perfect! Don’t mind if your friend is not a perfect person! However, how can we make friends?
First, you must be friendly to others. You are sure to get smile in return if you smile at others. Think more of others than of yourself and never tell a person by his looks. In other words, don’t make a conclusion (下结论) before you understand someone well.
Second, when you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Good friends should be faithful (忠诚的) to each other. Don’t lie or cheat each other.
134.How many tips (建议) are there about making friends?
______________________________________________
135.What do you think is a true friend?
______________________________________________
136.What will you do when you don’t agree with someone?
______________________________________________
137.Whom can you tell your secret to?
______________________________________________
138.What will your good friend do when you feel sad?
______________________________________________
139.书面表达。
熊猫是我们的国宝,但是它们现在处于极大危险中,请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文来呼吁人们保护熊猫。
提示:
(1)熊猫的外貌特点及性格特征;
(2)熊猫的习性(喜欢的食物,住所等);
(3)熊猫的现状及原因(处于危险,人们砍伐树木等);
(4)呼吁人们拯救熊猫。
(提示词:national treasures 国宝;bamboo 竹;forests 森林)
Pandas are national treasures of China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D
30.B 31.C 32.C
33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.B
38.C 39.C 40.A 41.D
42.C 43.A 44.A 45.C
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.B 52.B 53.A
54.B 55.C 56.D 57.D 58.A
59.B 60.C 61.B
62.D 63.A 64.E 65.F 66.C
67.E 68.B 69.A 70.D 71.C
72.D 73.C 74.B 75.E
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.B 84.A 85.B
86.B 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.D
91.No, they can’t. 92.Because I’m young. 93.In the park. 94.Housework. 95.Four ways.
96.It’s important to keep/stay safe. 97. when Have 98. to a 99. both and 100. move and stretch listen up/drink water (任选两个)
101.first 102.ways 103.happily 104.friendly 105.yourself 106.don’t 107.to see
108.happy/happier 109.First 110.takes 111.with 112.sports 113.reading 114.join 115.an 116.housework 117.but
118.E 119.D 120.C 121.B 122.A
123.B 124.C 125.A 126.F 127.D
128.Today is World Animal Day. 129.They live in the deserts. 130.Elephants. 131.He/She thinks they are strong and dangerous. 132.Because they can provide us with milk and beef. 133.例文:
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. It’s my honour to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees.
Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. We must know the importance of trees.
We should take action to protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one off chopsticks and we should save paper. We can also plant more trees around our city.
Let’s protect trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves.
134.There are three tips (about making friends). / Three. 135.(I think) A true friend can share my happiness and sadness.
136.I will discuss with him/her (when I don’t agree with someone). 137.(I can tell my secret to) My/A good/true friend. 138.He/She will try to make me happy (when I feel sad). 139.例文
Pandas are national treasures of China. They mainly live in Sichuan, China. They are black and white with round black eyes. They like to eat bamboo best.
Pandas are so cute that they are loved by people all over the world. However, pandas are in great danger now. One of the reasons is that people are cutting down bamboo and trees, so pandas don’t have much food to eat. Another reason is that people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.
I think we should do something to protect pandas. For example, we should set up more natural reserves. We should not buy fur clothes. If we can do these, I think pandas will be more and more.
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