英语人教版9年级上Unit 13单元专题卷02 阅读与写作

这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 13单元专题卷02 阅读与写作，共29页。








英语人教版



英语人教版9年级上Unit 13单元专题卷
02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
Borrowing things is good for the environment． It’s because it uses 1 resources to complete tasks． For example, when you are repairing your car, you find you are short of a certain tool． You can borrow one instead of buying one from the store． Such 2 helps save resources on the earth．
Borrowing things has many other 3 ． It creates a chance to start a conversation with your new neighbor to show friendliness, etc． And you get a task done more 4 ． without spending much time shopping．
Sarah Lazarovic, an artist from Toronto, 5 people to borrow things． She considers borrowing has little to do with saving money． It’s more about creating a culture of 6 and communicating with people around us, which in turn creates a much safer and better community．
And Lazarovic writes, “The more you feel 7 borrowing something, the more likely you are to gain the things you want and need out of life．”
I’ve experienced this in my own life． I grew up in a village with many neighbors． They fully showed us their 8 ． Over the years, they enriched my life in more ways than I could count． We got sugar, butter and other things from neighbors, and we paid back． They 9 baked foods．
But it didn’t stop there． Books, clothes, boats, bicycles． And even my job as a writer can all be linked to connections made with those 10 and warm-hearted neighbors． These mini-connections can make us happier．
1．A．cleaner B．fewer C．cheaper D．newer
2．A．behavior B．information C．culture D．advice
3．A．challenges B．risks C．advantages D．requirements
4．A．frequently B．slowly C．easily D．difficultly
5．A．teaches B．encourages C．forces D．orders
6．A．competing B．controlling C．comparing D．sharing
7．A．comfortable B．worried C．angry D．careful
8．A．honesty B．pride C．kindness D．humor
9．A．bought B．made C．received D．needed
10．A．embarrassed B．useful C．boring D．friendly
China planted 3．6 million hectares (公顷 ) of forest in 202l, according to the National Afforestation Committee (国际造林委员会)． The committee called on all adults 11 three to five trees a year．
During the past 40 years, volunteers planted nearly 79 billion trees across China． China 12 the country with the largest increase in forest resources (资源 ) and the largest area of planted forests．
People are also 13 to take part in greening projects． Alipay’s Ant Forest is one way to help． Users get “green energy” points through 14 , and the project will plant real trees for them． More than 15 Chinese have used this app to live greener lifestyles and help protect the environment． Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China since 2016．
11．A．plant B．to plant C．planted
12．A．has became B．had became C．has become
13．A．couraged B．encouraged C．encouraging
14．A．everyday activity B．daily actions C．daily activity
15．A．six hundred million B．six hundreds million C．six hundreds millions

二、阅读单选
The Maowusu Desert, once one of the four main deserts in China, is becoming a green land． It is between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia and was known as “Devil’s Land (恶魔之地)” in the past． Many years ago, local people experienced a lot of sand-related disasters． There were strong sandstorms． Just to get out of their houses they had to clear thick sand away from front doors．
From 1959, local people decided to fight back the sand． Since then, they have planted trees to slow down the wind, and worked hard to turn the sandy land into farmland． Yin Yuzhen came to live near the Maowusu Desert after she married her husband in 1985． Once she saw a small tree growing in their yard, and then she decided to protect her family through planting trees．
Yin and her husband bought 600 small trees in the spring of 1986 and planted them around their house． Though she had taken very good care of the trees, only 10 of them were still alive in the following year． Instead of feeling sad, Yin was hopeful． She said it meant that trees could live in this environment． After 30 years of hard work by Yin and her family, the sand world around their house has become an endless green place．
Now 80% of the Maowusu Desert has been changed． Today, there are forests, farmlands, cows and sheep and even highways in the desert．
Clearly it is a miracle (奇迹)． Millions of people’s hard work and the country’s plan and help make all of this come true． Now people there don’t have to worry about the sand-related disasters． What’s more, their lives have improved a lot．
16．In the past people called the Maowusu Desert “Devils’ Land” probably because ________．
A．nobody lived there B．it caused many disasters
C．there was a devil story about it D．many strange things happened there
17．When did local people begin to fight back the sand?
A．From 1959． B．From 1985． C．From 1986． D．From 1989．
18．How did Yin feel after she found only 10 trees were alive in 1987?
A．She was sad． B．She was hopeless． C．She was worried． D．She was hopeful．
19．The writer takes the example of Yin Yuzhen to show ________．
A．the importance of water B．the living conditions near the desert
C．people’s hard work in changing the desert D．the country’s plan to improve people’s lives
20．What can we know about the Maowusu Desert today?
A．80% of it is forest． B．There are farmlands．
C．Millions of people visit it every year． D．There are strong sandstorms sometimes．

Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr． Aboubacar Kampo has． He was living in Côte d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution． Côte d’Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled． “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered．
So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America． Plastic pollution is a problem there, too． Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks（砖）for building schools and houses．
Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person． He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made． “Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution．” Kampo said． He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem． It could also improve children’s education．
According to UNICEF, 1．6 million children in Côte d’Ivoire don’t go to school． One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms． For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded． Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around．
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos． Right away, the local education improved a lot． People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic． But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms． By the end of 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Côte d’Ivoire． The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach．
The environmental influence is huge． Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom． Unlike traditional building, no cement（水泥）is needed． “It’s just a hammer（锤子）and those bricks．” he added．
21．What is the main problem Côte d’Ivoire faces?
A．Plastic pollution． B．Water pollution． C．Air pollution．
22．What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos?
A．It’s a company in West Africa．
B．It recycles plastic waste online．
C．It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan．
23．Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A．Doubtful． B．Excited． C．Surprised．
24．How many tons of plastic are needed to build a classroom?
A．About 5．5 tons． B．Only about 15 tons． C．More than 300 tons．
25．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Building Green
B．An introduction to Kampo
C．Côte d’Ivoire’s Environmental Problem
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Climate change has made a great danger to bird habitats (homes of birds)． Take Poyang Lake as an example． As an important habitat for the seriously endangered Siberian crane (白鹤), Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years．
“In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rainfall． Both of these situations lead to less food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily．
To solve such habitat problems, China has recently named 1,140 places as important living and wintering places, and most of them are located in wetlands． To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities at important national wetlands and stop harmful activities． According to the law, people can’t overuse the land or farm too much． What’s more, they can’t pour waste water into the wetlands．
Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new species (物种)． In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 species of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, including Eurasian cranes (欧亚鹤) which haven’t appeared in the area for five years． The number of spoonbills (篦鹭), another endangered species has increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present, according to the report of the government． All of these cases show a hopeful future．
26．What is the influence of climate change on Poyang Lake?
A．Poyang Lake has become warmer and warmer．
B．Poyang Lake has experienced many rises and falls．
C．Poyang Lake has been a great place for Siberian cranes．
27．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in Chinese?
A．缺少 B．充足 C．跌落
28．How does Chinese government protect wetlands?
A．By naming 1,140 places as important homes．
B．By making a law to ask people to protect wetlands．
C．By giving a report in China Daily to call on people．
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．There are very rich foods for birds in Dongting Lake．
B．The future of the endangered animals becomes hopeful．
C．Dongting Lake’s environment is better than Poyang Lake’s．
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Saving Birds’ Habitats B．Making Friends with Birds C．The Way to Protect the Earth
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success． China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics． Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water．
Take making ice as an example． China didn’t use R507a common material to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment． Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology．
A net of tubes runs under the ice． High-pressure liquid (液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat exchange． The CO₂ evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface． The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice． And the CO₂ goes into another circle． This technology helps to make ice better and faster． And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced． Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice． As a result, much less pollution was caused．
Beijing did so much more to save energy． Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials． As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in． 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry． And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics．
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies． Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development．
31．How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?
A．18 months． B．100 weeks． C．15 days． D．7 years．
32．The writer writes Para．3 to show ________．
A．why the CO₂ goes into another circle B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology D．why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
33．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
We celebrate World Earth Day on April 22 each year． It’s a day to do the planet some good． Many people work hard year-round to protect the earth, including some young people． Come and see what they’ve done for our planet．
Busy bees
There is a special club in North Carolina, the US． Nine kid beekeepers there are learning about bees and how to save them． Nice-year-old Yohsiah Crews is one of them． At first, he was afraid of being stung． “But not now,” he says． His 15-year-old sister is also in the club． “Honeybees are super important,” she says, “because one bee can visit about 2,000 flowers a day, which will help pollinate (对……授粉) a lot of crops． ”
A smart sprinkler(洒水器)
When Adarsh Ambati was in sixth grade, he noticed something strange． The frogs in the small river near his house stopped croaking (呱呱叫), and green grass was turning brown． He realized his hometown was going through a drought． His family spared no effort to save water． But some of his neighbors always forgot to turn off their sprinklers． This inspired Adarsh to create a smart sprinkler system． It senses moisture levels (水分含量) in soil． It uses real-time weather information to decide when sprinklers should be turned on． With its help, plenty of water has been saved．
Ride on!
Nora Ball was nearly hit by a car at the crossroad in front of her school． Three years earlier, a student lost her life at the same place． For this, Nora decided to do something． She teamed up with Bria Brown in her class to set up a group to protect walkers． One of the group’s goals is to help the planet and communities by making bike travel easier． “Biking can help decrease greenhouse gases． Plus, it’s a good way to exercise and to enjoy the beauty of the earth, too!” says 17-year-old Nora．
34．What can Yohsiah learn in that club?
A．The time to grow flowers． B．Some knowledge about bees．
C．Where to buy natural honey． D．How to make friends．
35．What does the underlined phrase “spared no effort” probably mean?
A．Went out． B．Had a try． C．Worked hard． D．Paid less attention:
36．What was the main reason for Adarsh to invent the smart sprinkler?
A．To save more frogs． B．To protect the grass．
C．To help people suffering the drought． D．To reduce the waste of water resources．
37．What’s the relationship between Nora and Bria?
A．They are neighbors． B．They are classmates．
C．They are sister and brother． D．They are teacher and student．
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．What Nora did also helps reduce pollution．
B．Yohsiah is still afraid of being hurt by bees．
C．Once a boy was hit by a car and lost his life in front of Nora’s school．
D．Nora’s invention helps save frogs and other plants．
Cousteau had seen places in the middle of the sea that no one had seen before． These voyages (航行) made Cousteau worried about sea life． Sea creatures’ (生物) lives were in danger． He saw that pollution from factories had killed fish and plants． Cousteau then thought of a way to show people what was happening in the sea． He wanted to make films about the sea．
So Cousteau changed a ship into a travelling boat where he made films． But they weren’t helpful to solve the problem． Factories didn’t stop polluting． They felt it would cost too much money to stop．
Cousteau then started a group to save the sea and he also showed many wild places in his films． He called for people to help protect the sea． When he found that the problems could be solved by new laws, he called the government for help． Soon new laws were made to protect sea animals and plants．
For nine years, Cousteau had a TV show． It showed what life was like underwater． The show gave people such a wonderful underwater landscape (景观) that people were amazed．
In his lifetime, Cousteau wrote over fifty books． For forty years, he and his team had studied life under the sea． Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved．
39．Why did Cousteau want to make films of the sea?
A．To show his love for the sea． B．To show what was happening in the sea．
C．To look for ways to deal with sea pollution． D．To show people the wonderful underwater landscapes．
40．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Films． B．Factories． C．Laws． D．Cousteau and his team．
41．What might the writer talk about next after the passage?
A．Why Cousteau loved the sea． B．Where Cousteau spent his last days．
C．How the sea environment was improved． D．What Cousteau achieved in his whole life．
42．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Great ways to protect the sea． B．Cousteau’s discoveries of the sea．
C．Cousteau’s efforts to protect the sea． D．The importance of protecting the sea．
① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life． For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature．
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses． Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby． The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life． Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer．
③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development． Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes．
④ Green development is the goal of all countries． On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming．
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans． From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects． Through international cooperation (合作), over 98．32 million trees were planted across China．
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies． This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1．25 billion kroner (about 1．27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气)．
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development． In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings． In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo． The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste．
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out． A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole． Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future．
43．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?
A．They were built on the mountains． B．They were built far from rivers．
C．They were built facing south or west． D．They were built to get enough wind．
44．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?
A．By explaining the results． B．By raising questions．
C．By comparing differences． D．By giving examples．
45．Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．Everyone is part of the green development．
B．Green buildings are the future of the world．
C．Green development is just protecting nature．
D．The future of humans depends on technology．
46．Which is the best structure of this passage?
A． B．
C． D．

三、阅读还原6选5
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop． One of the best things we do is to plant more trees． Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming． 47
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被)． They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s． 48 That’s about one quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest．
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs． NASA said． For example, since1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province． It was once a desert． 49
50 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things, such as walking and going paperless in the office． Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees． When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world． 51
A．More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way．
B．The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently．
C．And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study．
D．However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now．
E．But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest．
F．According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-F选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。
Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well． 52 It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe．
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics ( 微塑料)． The largest microplastics can be directly seen． 53 What should we do then?
54 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food． If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them．
Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one． Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water． 55 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup．
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life． They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day． 56
A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere．
B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes．
C．Use plastic products widely in our daily life．
D．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks．
E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly．
F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》)． It is the first of its kind in 40 years． 57
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants． Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet． 58 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals． Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas．
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country． 59 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean． But now only 1．2% of these areas are protected． 60 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment．
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again． 61 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution． Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works．
A．But the oceans are in trouble．
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans．
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions．
D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there．
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas．
F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas．

四、语法选择
Today pollution has become a serious problem all around the world． 62 the environment, many people are trying to find new and creative ways to stop pollution． Among them, Canadian Robert Bezeau is 63 ． He has built 64 world’s first “Plastic Bottle Village” on the island of Bocas del Toro Panama．
In 2009, Robert moved to Panama from Canada． Three years 65 , he started a recycling program and a great number of plastic bottles were collected． He wanted to reuse the plastic bottles in a new way． So he went to the island 66 Bocas del Toro, beginning to create a village out of plastic bottles． Just like his slogan (口号) suggests, “Drink it and build it”, the “Plastic Bottle Village” project aims at bringing the used plastic bottles back to life by using 67 in buildings, reducing plastic waste in a “beautiful” way．
The bottle serves as the walls of every building, and it 68 about 14,000 plastic bottles to build a 100-square-meter house． Robert said, “You live normally inside． It’s very cool in temperature and you will feel there is no need for air conditioners． You will feel 69 better in your heart knowing you are changing the world without changing the earth．”
One home at a time． Robert is also planning to go to 70 countries to teach people how to build with plastic bottles．
Now the idea of using plastic bottles as a building material(材料) is spreading across the world, 71 it is not only cheap but also it solves a huge pollution problem．
62．A．Protect B．To protect C．Protects D．Protected
63．A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful
64．A．the B．a C．an D．/
65．A．later B．late C．lately D．latest
66．A．calls B．called C．calling D．call
67．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
68．A．take B．has taken C．took D．takes
69．A．more B．much C．many D．most
70．A．others B．another C．other D．the others
71．A．so B．but C．as D．if
Eco-house
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building． So he made up his mind 72 his own home in the countryside． He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden Eco-house． With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 73 new home after only four months． 74 only cost $4,700 to build the house．
The eco-house is made of natural 75 ． Simon Dale and his father-in-law 76 into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls． The floors 77 from wood from the nearby area． The design is open plan． There is no central heating, 78 there is a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 79 can provide power and lighting, music and computing． Drinking water is from a nearby spring． The fridge stays cool, thanks 80 air fan under the ground． Simon Dales says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world．” He has 81 done his best to achieve that．
72．A．build B．to build C．building D．built
73．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．comforting D．uncomfortable
74．A．They B．That C．This D．It
75．A．a material B．material C．materials D．the materials
76．A．dug B．are digging C．were digging D．have been dug
77．A．make B．makes C．are made D．is made
78．A．and B．or C．because D．but
79．A．where B．which C．why D．who
80．A．for B．to C．of D．with
81．A．certainly B．certain C．uncertain D．uncertainly

五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world． Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future． On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)． This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution．
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value． Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years． As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted． Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products． These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things． Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines． It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine． It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material． It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away．
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world． The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo． Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products． What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources． It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development around the world．
82．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
83．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)
________________________________________________
84．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
85．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
①________  ②________  ③________
86．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
______________________________________________
87．What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons．
______________________________________________
综合阅读
The world is in danger
Our world is in danger． (A)我们必须做些事情来保护环境． But, what are the main problems we face?
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things． It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and (B) keeping heat from getting out． Without it, the Earth would be the same (C)________ the Moon-cold and lifeless．
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide． Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat．(D)Bcause of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing． This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear．
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests． This makes the greenhouse effect worse (E) ________ trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen．
Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain． This can (F) result in floods and even more damage to the environment．
88．将文中划线部分(A)译成英语：
________________________________________
89．写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词和近义词：
________; ________
90．在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：
________; ________
91．将文中(D)改写成：
As a ________ of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is ________．
92．从文中找出两个大气中存在的气体名称：
________; ________

六、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七项保护环境的具体做法。请为每个人选择适合参加的活动。
93 ． Mary likes different kinds of drinks． She buys at least three bottles of drinks every day, so there are often many bottles in her trash bin．
94 ． Bill is a teacher of Hope School． He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and protect the environment．
95 ． Oscar and his wife are going to move into a new apartment next week． They have a lot of old clothes and decide to give them to the children in the poor area． But they worry about how to deal with the old furniture such as tables and chairs．
96 ． Jacky used to drive to work but it is just ten minutes’ drive from his home to the company．
97 ． Lucy learned from the school that it could be easy to protect the environment． And it could be done at home such as turning off the TV if no one watches it．
A．Box for PaperIn order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set in each classroom a “Box for Paper” for students and teachers to put used paper in．
B． Recycle Old Clothes
You have old clothes to throw away? If they can be used again give them to someone who needs them． This will do great help to the environment．
C． Deal with Your Trash
Check your trash． Food and Tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good, natural fertilizer for plants． Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling bins．
D．Save Paper Save Trees
Save paper so that we can save the trees． Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them．Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can．
E． Do It at Home
When you do not use the house equipment, turn it off． For example, turn of the lights when you leave the room． It is a good habit and an easy thing to do at home, and it helps protect the environment．
F． Drive Less
Driving cars can cause lots of pollution． If you want to use your car, ask yourself “Do I really need my car?” Walk or ride a bike if it is not a far-away journey．
G． Old Is More
Donate old furniture to the charity, the school friends or neighbors． Also you can sell it to others． But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first．

七、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。

Our world is in danger． We must do something to protect the environment． What are the main problems we face?
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced． Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat． As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing． This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear．
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests． This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2． Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain． This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment．
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution． People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter． This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas．
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action． Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste． We are getting serious about our bad habits now． We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment． We should also recycle as many things as possible． To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving．
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference．
The World Is in 98
99
The greenhouse effect
v CO2: is produced when burning fuels．
Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 100 ．
v The earth’s temperature is increasing．
Sea level goes up, cities may 101 ．
Cutting down forests
v Make the greenhouse effect 102 ．
v Destroy the animals’ homes．
v Cause the soil to be 103 destroyed．
Result in floods and even more damage．
104 habits
v Throw away 105 things．
v Pollute the land and seas．
Ways
v Make laws and rules to deal with the waste．
v Take our bad habits 106 ．
v Buy and use products friendly to the environment．
v Recycle as many things as 107 ．
v Take the bus or subway instead of driving．

八、阅读补全句子
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet． Check out how the four young adults made a difference (有影响)．
Cleaning UpI joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year． I started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with my friends． The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution．
Dale
Saving PandasI started a group to teach kids about pandas． I also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger． I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas．
Tom
Creating EnergyI invented a machine called SuperE． It collects heat from fields to make electricity． Creating electricity in this way is less harmful to the environment．
Helen
Growing RightI set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places． I also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area．
Anna
108．What was the writer’s aim to write this passage?
The writer wrote it to call for more people to ____________．
109．How many young adults are mentioned in the passage?
There are ____________ young adults．
110．What was the goal of Dale’s project?
The goal of the project was to ____________．
111．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
____________ started a group to teach kids about pandas．
112．What did Anna do to help people learn native plants?
Anna ____________ to help people learn native plants．

九、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired( 退休) from the army． Instead of enjoying a 113 (relaxed) life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang．
It is not 114 easy job． The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine． Besides, water is a big problem． In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the 115 (one) few years failed as very few trees survived(存活)．
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up． “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a 116 (good) way．” said Wang Chengbang． He also 117 (work) out new ways to save water． With his hard work, more and more trees have survived． So far, more than 1．5 million trees have been planted by 118 ． Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun． Now, Korla is a model city in 119 (environment) protection．
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症)． In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 120 (month) to live． 121 , he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying in bed． “Working is the best medicine． Planting trees 122 (help) to fight cancer,” he often jokes．
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working．

十、短文首字母填空
The earth is already in danger． Human beings are d 123 the Earth in many ways． The land, the air and the water have been polluted seriously． More and more wildlife is losing their homes． As for us, there was nowhere to live and we can’t live in harmony with n 124 ． The rapid development of high technology brings many opportunities and destruction． This is a double-edged sword． If we don’t keep its balance, the consequences（后果）would be terrible．
There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world． Facing the situations, we can’t wait and do nothing． Try to be a low-carbon citizen and a role model in order to help save resources． It is very important to make it an e 125 habit instead of failing to stick with it． Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations so that we are able to do our parts and help g 126 against the increasingly serious environmental problems． To be h 127 , unity is the only way out．

十一、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kate． Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
B: 128 I’m busy writing my report．
A: 129
B: It’s about protecting the environment．
A: It’s a good topic! 130
B: Many things． For example, we should turn off the tap (水龙头) while brushing our teeth．
A: I see． By the way, we are asked to organize an activity to call on students to protect the environment next month． 131
B: Sure． You can call on students to collect wastepaper and used bottles and then recycle them．
A: 132 Thanks．
B: My pleasure．
A．Great idea!
B．It’s nothing．
C．What’s it about?
D．I’m afraid I can’t．
E．Could you give me some advice?
F．When will the report be handed in?
G．As teenagers, what should we do to protect the environment?

十二、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Andy, I sent you a WeChat message half an hour ago, but you didn’t reply．
B: I’m sorry． I didn’t see it．
A: Never mind． 133 ?
B: I was watching a short video on my phone．
A: 134 ?
B: It’s about environmental protection． It tells some good ways to save paper．
A: Wow, it’s educational． Can you tell me some ways to save paper?
B: Sure． For example, we should use both sides of paper． And we should send old books and magazines to the recycling center．
A: Sounds great． 135 ?
B: We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards on New Year’s Day． By the way, I’m going to give away my old books to the recycling center． Would you like to go with me?
A: 136 ． Let’s go together．

十三、看图作文
137．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。

要求：1． 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2． 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3． 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4． 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it． It’s crying for our help now．  _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十四、材料作文
138．今年夏天对初三学生来说有一个较长的暑假，很多家长和学生都计划这个暑假外出旅游。请根据以下提示，以“To be a good traveler”为题写一篇短文，倡导绿色旅游，呼吁大家做一个有环保意识的旅行者。
要点提示：
1．交通方式；
2．保护环境；
3．尊重当地文化和民俗(the local culture and custom)；
4． 注意自身安全。
写作要求：
1．文章必须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．文中不出现真实的地名、校名和人名，80词以上。
To be a good traveler
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
31．A 32．B 33．D
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A
39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C
43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C
47．F 48．C 49．E 50．B 51．A
52．A 53．F 54．B 55．D 56．E
57．B 58．A 59．D 60．F 61．E

62．B 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．C
72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．B 81．A
82．On November 7, 2022． 83．To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution．/Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution． 84．China’s technologies and experience．/China is sharing its technologies and experience． 85． make/produce poor for/on 86．只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。 87．Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products．/I’ll use fewer plastic products．/I’ll stop using plastic products．
Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives．/They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap．/They’re harmful to our environment and our health．/It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly．
88．We must do something to protect the environment． 89． stopping cause 90． as because 91． result rising 92． carbon dioxide oxygen
93．C 94．A 95．G 96．F 97．E

98．Danger 99．Problems 100．heat 101．disappear 102．worse 103．easily 104．Bad 105．used
106．seriously 107．possible
108．help our planet 109．four/4 110．fight plastic pollution 111．Tom 112．wrote a book

113．relaxing 114．an 115．first 116．better 117．worked 118．him 119．environmental 120．months 121．However 122．helps
123．(d)estroying 124．(n)ature 125．(e)veryday 126．(g)uard 127．(h)onest
128．D 129．C 130．G 131．E 132．A
133．What were you doing (then/ at that time) 134．What is it/the video about 135．What else/What else can we do (to save paper) 136．Yes, I’d love to/Sure
137．例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it． It’s crying for our help now． As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution． We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible．
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins． By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come．
138．例文
Summer holiday is coming, do you plan to travel with your parents or friends? Here are some tips for you to be a good traveler．
First of all, we are supposed to choose green transportation． For example, we can take a bus, take a train or ride a bike during the trip． Second, it is our duty for us to protect the environment． For example, we shouldn’t throw rubbish/litter everywhere． We’d better use plastic bags less． What’s more, we should respect the local culture and custom． Last but not the least, we must keep away from danger．
In a word, we should try our best to be a good traveler．