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2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．What was the weather like in southern China during the woman’s holiday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．Where does the woman find her keys?
A．In her pocket. B．On the table. C．At the cashier’s desk.
3．What is Tony?
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A photographer.
4．When will the speakers’ plane take off?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
5．What did the man do this morning?
A．He watched a live competition.
B．He had a meeting.
C．He took a class.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the club members do most of the time?
A．Practice painting. B．Appreciate pictures. C．Take part in competitions.
7．When will the girl go to the club?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind of cake will the man buy?
A．Fruit cake. B．Cheese cake. C．Green tea cake.
9．What size cake will the man choose?
A．8 inches. B．10 inches. C．12 inches.
10．What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman doing?
A．Doing a survey. B．Selling books. C．Attending a meeting.
12．What kind of books does the man like best?
A．Adventure stories. B．Historical novels. C．Biographies.
13．Where did the man get most of his books?
A．From his friends. B．From the library. C．From online bookstores.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why is the woman unwilling to eat Thai food?
A．She thinks it unhealthy. B．She’s tired of it. C．She can’t eat peanuts.
15．Where do the speakers decide to eat dinner?
A．At a cafe. B．At the man’s home. C．At a Mexican restaurant.
16．How will the speakers go to the supermarket?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine?
A．It screens movies on a boat.
B．It always shows the latest movies.
C．It enables him to see movies easily.
18．How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．80 minutes.
19．What is the Screen Machine’s driver responsible for?
A．Selling tickets. B．Showing the movies. C．Fixing the motors.
20．What does the speaker mainly tell us in the end?
A．The way of buying tickets.
B．The benefits of the Screen Machine.
C．The cost of building a mobile cinema.
四、阅读理解
If you’ve finally completed your 2021 TBR pile, prepare yourself for 2022’s lineup of new releases. Find our running list of the most anticipated books of 2022 to pre-order now, ahead.
Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
by Lizzie Damilola Blackburn
Available January 18, 2022
$ 23. 92 at Bookshop
Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status. In Yinka, Where Is Your Husband? a thirty-something Nigerian woman attempts to find herself a wedding date and learns some valuable lessons about life and love.
Violeta
by Isabel Allende
Available January 25, 2022
$ 25. 76 at Bookshop
Isabel Allende’s expansive collection of work continues with Violeta—the story of a woman named Violeta Del Valle who gives readers a front-row seat to historic moments of the 20th century, from the Spanish flu to the Great Depression to the women’s rights movement, as she recounts the highs and lows of her
100-year life in a series of letters to her grandson.
The Perfect Escape
by Leah Konen
Available January 4, 2022
$ 15. 64 at Bookshop
Loved Leah Konen’s All the Broken People? Prepare yourself for her newest thriller(惊悚书), The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing.
Greenwich Park
by Katherine Faulkner
Available January 25, 2022
$ 24. 84 at Bookshop
Talk about suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, told from three perspectives(视角), centers on a pregnant woman who meets another mom-to-be who couldn’t be more different from her. As their friendship develops, they realize they may be more connected than they think.
21．What is special about Lizzie Damilola Blackbur?
A．He is a new rising novel star.
B．He has never written a book before.
C．He is good at creating romance novel.
D．He aims at sharing valuable lessons by writing.
22．Which book is most appealing to those who like exciting adventures?
A．Violeta. B．Greenwich Park.
C．The Perfect Escape. D．Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
23．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．An advertisement.
C．A book review. D．An entertainment magazine.
Table tennis may not seem a reasonable option for someone with no arms — but Ibrahim Hamadtou doesn't believe in limits. The 48-year-old Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier by holding the paddle (球拍) in his mouth and using his right foot to serve the ball.
Hamadtou, who lost his arms in a train accident at the age of ten, was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. "I was once watching a match between two of my friends," Hamadtou explains. "They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, 'Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.' It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis."
It took Hamadtou three years to master the sport. He says the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved."
The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48.
The inspiring athlete says, "The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do."
24．What made Hamadtou take up table tennis?
A．His passion for table-tennis. B．His ambition to prove himself.
C．His willingness to inspire others. D．His suffering in a train accident.
25．What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis?
A．Serving the ball with his mouth. B．Holding the paddle under his arm.
C．Practicing strengthening his muscles. D．Playing the game with the right body parts.
26．What can we learn about Hamadtou from the text?
A．He was recognized as a gifted player at 41.
B．He was awarded the best athlete in Africa.
C．He won a medal in the 2020 Tokyo Games.
D．He realized his dream of winning a gold medal.
27．What message does the story convey?
A．Well begun is half done. B．Love breaks down barriers.
C．Success gives people delight. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the1969massive oil spill（溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.
For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
28．What can we learn about Earth Day?
A．It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C．People will march on the street on this day.
D．It arouses public environmental awareness.
29．What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?
A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar movement.
C．He set environmental standards for business.
D．He involved more people in environmental issues.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The focus of Earth Day.
B．The development of Earth Day.
C．The world 's concern on the environment.
D．The joint efforts of different countries.
31．Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?
A．Intelligent. B．Responsible. C．Considerate. D．Knowledgeable.
The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways.
That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.
The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and for a reason that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation.
“The key to success,” says Kai Taylor, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’ — the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security.”
“These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with netsecurity built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, IoT connectivity from our recent purchase Gemalto, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations.”
Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector’s current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground.
Kai Taylor explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world.”
32．What will truly autonomous trains do?
A．Carry out the automated performance on closed loops.
B．Communicate with other trains with the help of humans.
C．Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings.
D．Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Their environment. B．The transition’ speeding.
C．Human assistance. D．The ability to locate themselves.
34．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．How digitalisation works in real train autonomy.
B．What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with
C．What will provide the train with safety and efficiency.
D．How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains.
35．What’s Kai Taylor’s attitude towards the future of autonomous trains?
A．Cautious. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Confident.
五、七选五
Sometimes it seems like there are never enough hours in the day. But with a bit of time management, you can make time for the things you need to do, like housework. Here are some tips on how to manage your time for housework.
36 Don’t try to do too much in one day or week. Spread out your housework over a period of days or weeks so that it doesn’t seem so overwhelming. “I’m going to clean the entire house today” rarely goes well and will just make you feel defeated.
Make a list. Once you know what needs to be done, make a list of the tasks and prioritize them. 37 You can also create checklists for things throughout the house so you can just move from one task to another.
Try to clean as you go. Have you ever noticed dishes are easier to wash if you wash them off immediately? This doesn’t mean that you have to clean up every single thing as soon as you finish using it. 38 This will save you time in the long run and help keep your house more organized.
Use your time wisely. 39 For instance, if you are vacuuming(用真空吸尘器)，move all the furniture in the room first so that you don’t have to keep stopping and starting. Don’t dust before you vacuum; you’ll just have to redo everything later.
Reward yourself. When you’ve finished all your tasks, give yourself a pat on the back or a good treat like a good cup of coffee. This will help you stay motivated and look forward to the next time you have to do housework. 40
A．Set realistic expectations.
B．Set aside some time each day or week for housework.
C．But if you can, try to put things away and tidy up as you go.
D．Make sure you use your time wisely and take breaks between tasks.
E．Make sure you are using your time efficiently while you are cleaning.
F．Housework is always going to be a bit of a heavy task, but it shouldn’t be terrible.
G．This will help you focus on what needs to be done first and prevent you forgetting anything.
六、完形填空
On the weekend, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a 41 week, I wanted a place to be alone, 42 on what I did in the past. A few hours later, I noticed a girl of 8 or 9 building a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and trying to 43 the moat with water.
There being no container 44 , she would go to the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly not much water was making to the moat. But she kept trying 46 . I so wished I could help her out, 47 , I didn’t have a container with me.
As watching her, suddenly I 48 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 49 in, took it out, and walked over to hand it to her.
50 at first, she smiled but shook her head shyly. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I 51 . Not wanting her to feel 52 , I walked off the beach right away.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a tiny 53 . But in my heart, I also know that when she notices someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random 54 of kindness by a stranger, which would make her more likely to 55 and give a hand.
41．A．rough B．calm C．smooth D．cheerful
42．A．carrying B．depending C．reflecting D．focusing
43．A．cover B．pack C．decorate D．fill
44．A．appropriate B．available C．alternative D．absent
45．A．fasten B．raise C．cup D．wave
46．A．hopefully B．proudly C．desperately D．curiously
47．A．therefore B．otherwise C．rather D．however
48．A．realized B．desired C．confirmed D．imagined
49．A．broke B．dug C．pushed D．bent
50．A．Embarrassed B．Satisfied C．Confused D．Moved
51．A．scolded B．insisted C．praised D．ordered
52．A．self-conscious B．strong-willed C．reliable D．open- minded
53．A．plan B．suggestion C．example D．gesture
54．A．idea B．chance C．act D．project
55．A．break through B．settle for C．bring forward D．jump in
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor 56 (regard) as the common ancestors of Chinese nation. Huaihua 57 (meaningful) has historical and cultural relations with Yan Emperor, Yellow Emperor, Chinese culture, Chinese agriculture and TCM.
Yan Emperor is also known as Shen Nongshi, Lie Shanshi. As the latest 58 (academy) report shows that about 5500 to 6000 years ago, he was born in the current Lianshan area, Huitong county, Huaihua city, 59 the leader of a tribe. He guided people making farm tools, planting many kinds of corn, and running the market for 60 first time. He planted hemp and then made it into cloth, so that people can wear clothes. He made musical instruments, so that people can play music. He made pottery, 61 enables people have a better life. He inherited the Fuxi Eight Trigram and then created the Lian-shan I Ching—Book of 62 (change). Yan Emperor was also the 63 (found) of the tea ceremony. He tasted hundreds of herbs and created the traditional Chinese medicine. It was said that Yan Emperor tasted a toxin herb, 64 (cause) his death finally. In honor of his great contribution to Chinese agriculture and traditional Chinese medicine, people used to call him “Shen Nongshi”, i.e., God of Agriculture. Because of his fire morality, he was greatly honoured, 65 (refer) to as Fire-God.
八、其他应用文
66．假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jason得知你们高三学习非常紧张，担心你们的体育活动受到影响，于是给你发来电子邮件。请你回复，内容包括：
1. 经常参加的体育项目;
2. 你最喜欢的项目及原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I sat on the bus waiting to arrive at school, the sun shining, I just sat there full of excitement ready to enjoy the first day of spring. At last, the bus stopped and I started my day.
The whole day I was waiting for one thing, noon break. As the day passed by, I heard the bell rang and everyone rushed out of the door. I hurried and ate lunch just to get outside.
As soon as I was out, my close friend, Riley called me over to play basketball. We all started playing and time flew by as we heard the timekeeper yell, “10 more minutes.” From that point on, the game sped up. Score after score, the competition process was more intense. I passed it to my teammate, Austin, and he dished it back as I pulled up a shot. I felt as if the world around me were barely moving, and all I concentrated on was the ball going to the hoop (篮筐). Not knowing I was pushed back hard, I hit the ground. A huge pain entered my left ankle. I wanted to scream, but I didn’t, hearing the people around me shout for help. I just lay there as Riley came over to pick me up and Austin fetched a wheelchair from the school clinic. Both of them helped me sit on the wheelchair. It seemed like the whole school circled around me as I was being pushed away.
The moment we entered the clinic where I always felt nervous, I didn’t think my ankle hurt as badly as it did just now, so I said, “I’m okay.” Then they had to send me back to class without any treatment. The rest of the day I felt my ankle swelling (肿) up and I thought of how stupid I was to say that my ankle didn’t hurt in the clinic. “I should have gone home.” I thought to myself as I was thrown through this terrible pain. After school, I worried how to go back home.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then I found Riley come in with an ice pack in his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we went out, we were surprised to find Austin holding some medicinal oil.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in southern China?
W: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to the west of China instead.
2．A
【原文】W: I’m sure I left my keys on the table. Somebody must have picked them up.
M: Well, I cleaned the table this afternoon but they weren’t there. And I asked all waiters and none of them saw the keys.
W: Oh, here they are, in my pocket.
3．C
【原文】M: Is Tony working as a teacher now?
W: No. My friend told me he is a photographer at a local newspaper. It surprised me. I was always expecting him to be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.
4．C
【原文】M: It’s 4: 00 pm. Our flight is in three hours! Are you seriously still packing?
W: But I can’t find anything! Where’s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans?
5．B
【原文】M: Our mother joined a singing competition this morning. Did you watch the live competition?
W: No. I was having a math class then. What about you?
M: I was in the meeting room all the morning. I plan to watch the video this evening.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, John. You are a member of our school painting club, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Do you often paint in the club?
M: Yes, but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Our club often holds painting competitions. I hope to win a prize in the competition next month.
W: Good luck! By the way, I’d like to join your club. When is it open?
M: It is open from 4: 30 pm to 6: 00 pm on Tuesday and from 3: 00 pm to 4: 30 pm on Thursday
W: Great! I will go to the club at 3: 00 pm this afternoon.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Welcome to Ken’s Bakery.
M: Hello, it’s my grandma’s birthday tomorrow and I’d like to order a cake.
W: I see. Our cheese cake is popular, but for old people, I’d recommend fruit cake. It’s more refreshing
M: I think something less sweet would be good for her health.
W: How about this green tea cake? It doesn’t have much sugar in it.
M: Great. She likes tea.
W: Okay. Our regular sizes of cakes are 8, 10 and 12 inches. Which one do you prefer?
M: I have no idea. There might be 5 to 6 people for the dinner.
W: Then the middle-sized one is enough. It’s 450 yuan.
M: Okay. Can I get it tomorrow afternoon?
W: Sure, but Friday is usually a little busy for us. You’d probably like to come a little earlier to avoid waiting in a long line.
M: Okay.
11．A 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people’s reading habits. I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M: Yes, alright. What would you like to know?
W: Well, what kind of books do you prefer to read?
M: Hmm, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels. And recently, I’ve read several biographies.
W: OK. Where do you buy your books? In stores or on the Internet?
M: About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores. Sometimes, I go to a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or the library.
W: I see. There will be a book fair in our bookstore. Some bestsellers are also on show. Would you like to come?
M: Sure. I’d like to know about some new books.
W: Great! Thank you for your time. Have a nice day.
M: Thank you. Good day to you.
14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Mandy, I’m ready to eat out. I know you’re tired of Mexican food. Would you like to try some Thai food with me tonight?
W: I’d love to, but Thai food always has so many peanuts and I’m allergic to them.
M: Well, I wouldn’t mind cooking in my house. Plus, my father can help with grilling food.
W: That sounds so nice!
M: What should we take home from the supermarket?
W: Let’s get some pasta. I’m eating vegetarian food only this week, so you can pick out the meat.
M: OK. Also I’m still on my diet, so let’s leave out all dessert tonight.
W: The cafe on Main Street has bread on sale this week, so let’s pick up some takeout on the way back.
M: All right. Can you drive us to the supermarket?
W: My car is being repaired. We can either walk or take the bus.
M: The buses are too crowded at this time of the evening. It seems that there’s only one choice left.
W: OK. Let’s go!
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
I live on an island off the west coast of Scotland. I love it but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minute boat journey plus a half-hour drive to the nearest town. That’s why we all get excited about the Screen Machine. It’s a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands. Sometimes we get to see the latest movies.
You can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park. It takes an hour to change it into a comfortable, air-conditioned 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing.
I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of course, he shows the movies. And there is always another person selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn’t good for the truck’s motors so they also need a mechanic.
Ticket prices are very reasonable, so as soon as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website, which makes it even more convenient. And that’s the way most people choose now. It’s an amazing service.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本2022年最值得期待的图书。
21．细节理解题。由Lizzie Damilola Blackbur可定位至第一个标题下的内容。根据第一句“Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status.（莉齐·达米罗拉·布莱克本出版的第一部小说，对于那些家庭成员经常质疑自己感情状况的人来说，是极有共鸣的。）”可知，Lizzie Damilola Blackburn出版了他的第一部小说，所以他是小说新星，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据The Perfect Escape以下的内容“The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing. （《完美逃离》讲述的是一群朋友的闺蜜周末出了问题，他们在卡茨基尔陷入了大麻烦，其中一人失踪了。）”可知，它是一本惊悚类的图书，讲的是一群女孩的逃离经历，所以它对于喜欢刺激的冒险的人来说最具有吸引力。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Find our running list of the most anticipated books of2022to pre-order now, ahead.”可知下文介绍了2022年最值得期待的图书，推荐大家预定，且正文中有书的介绍，价格和地点，以及现货日期，是很明显的广告。故选B项。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。失去双臂的残奥会运动员Hamadtou由于幼时受到刺激，决定打乒乓球。历经艰难，他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赋和努力，验证了“有志者事竟成”这一真理。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, 'Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.' It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.’ (“他们在一个问题上意见不一致，当我把一分算在他们中一个人的份上时，另一个球员告诉我，‘管好你自己的事，因为你永远都不能打球。正是这句话激励我决定打乒乓球。”)”可推知，正是他人言语的刺激，让Hamadtou决定打乒乓球，他想要证明自己。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“He says the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. (他说，最大的挑战是找出控制自己身体的最佳方法)”中的the biggest challenge以及后文中他尝试各身体部位打球可知，他最大的困难是使用正确的身体部位打球。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, (2014年，这个埃及人获得了阿拉伯年度最佳运动员的称号，他惊人的天赋得以展现。2016年，43岁的他在非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，首次获得残奥会参赛资格) ”可知，2016年他43岁，那2014年他41岁的时候获得年度最佳运动员的称号。A项正确。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The inspiring athlete says, ‘The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.’(这位鼓舞人心的运动员说：‘残疾不在于胳膊或腿的残疾，而在于你放弃想做的东西。’) ”可知，身残志坚的Hamadtou虽然没有双臂，用嘴叼球拍打球，通过自己奋斗而赢得了所有人的尊敬。D项“有志者事竟成”符合题意。故选D项。
28．D 29．D 30．B 31．B
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日”（Earth Day）创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.” （每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据 第二段“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.” （受到当时学生反战运动的启发，纳尔逊发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问题中来。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. ”（1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家聚集在一起，共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日”。）可知，这是地球日的发展。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。以及第四段“For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues ”（盖洛德·纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章(1995年)，这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了列车由自动向自主发展的趋势。
32．细节理解题。从第二段的第二句“They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.”（经关联交通管理系统设计，自主运行列车能够独立检测与处理全部环境因素。）可知，自主运行列车可以独立检测和处理环境因素。故选C项。
33．词句猜测题。结合指代关系和上文“The transition toward train autonomy is speeding”（列车自主化的变革正在加快脚步）可知，此处that指代的是上文提到的“列车自主化的变革速度”。故选B项。
34．主旨大意题。通读全段，结合首句中的“These technologies”（这些技术）可知，全段讲述了诸如物联网、障碍物检测传感器、卫星定位、人工智能等数字化技术在自主运行列车上的运用。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了凯·泰勒对自主运行列车的看法，其中由“We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility”（我们在各方面的流动性具有独到的经验与专业知识）可知，凯·泰勒表示他们具备独一无二的经验与专业知识，说明他对自主运行列车是非常有信心的。故选D项。
36．A 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些关于如何管理家务时间的建议。
36．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Don’t try to do too much in one day or week. Spread out your housework over a period of days or weeks so that it doesn’t seem so overwhelming.(不要试图在一天或一周内做太多的事情。把家务活分成几天或几周来做，这样就不会让你觉得压力太大)”可知，本段建议要定合理的家务目标。A项“设置现实的目标”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
37．根据上文“Make a list. Once you know what needs to be done, make a list of the tasks and prioritize them.(做一个列表。一旦你知道需要做什么，就把任务列出来，按优先顺序排列)”和后文“You can also create checklists for things throughout the house so you can just move from one task to another.(你也可以为家里的事情创建清单，这样你就可以从一个任务转移到另一个任务)”可知，列家务清单有助于有条理地做事情，并且不容易忘记事情。G项“这将帮助你专注于首先需要做的事情，并防止你忘记任何事情”符合文意。故选G项。
38．根据上文“Try to clean as you go. Have you ever noticed dishes are easier to wash if you wash them off immediately? This doesn’t mean that you have to clean up every single thing as soon as you finish using it.(尽量立即打扫。你有没有注意到，如果你立即洗掉盘子会更容易洗?这并不是说你用完每一件东西就必须清理干净)”以及后文“This will save you time in the long run and help keep your house more organized. (从长远来看，这将节省你的时间，并帮助保持你的房子更有条理)”可知，我们应该尽量在用完东西后立刻清理，虽然有点麻烦，但从长远来看有助于节省时间。C项“但如果可以的话，试着在东西用完后立即清理并整理”符合文意。故选C项。
39．根据上下文“For instance, if you are vacuuming(用真空吸尘器)，move all the furniture in the room first so that you don’t have to keep stopping and starting.(例如，如果你在用真空吸尘器，先把房间里所有的家具都搬开，这样你就不用不停地停和开始了)”并结合本段主旨可知，此处建议我们在做家务时要有效利用时间，且下文举例进行了说明。E项“确保你在清洁时有效利用时间”符合文意。故选E项。
40．根据上文“Reward yourself. When you’ve finished all your tasks, give yourself a pat on the back or a good treat like a good cup of coffee. This will help you stay motivated and look forward to the next time you have to do housework.(奖励自己。当你完成了所有的任务，给自己一个鼓励或一杯好咖啡。这将帮助你保持动力，并期待下次你不得不做家务)”可知，做家务也可以是一件快乐的事情而不是糟糕的事情。F项“家务活总是有点繁重，但不应该太可怕”符合题意，对上文进行总结。故选F项。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海边遇到一个用双手捧水的小女孩，他帮助了她，把自己的瓶子给她做容器。最后作者相信自己的善意会从小女孩这里开始得到传递。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在度过了艰难的一周后，我想找个地方独处，反思自己过去的所作所为。A. rough粗糙的，艰难的；B. calm平静的；C. smooth光滑的，平坦的；D. cheerful欢快的，高兴的。根据上文“for some quality time with myself”和“wanted a place to be alone”可推知，作者应该是刚度过了艰难的一周。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在度过了艰难的一周后，我想找个地方独处，反思自己过去做过的事情。A. carrying运送，输送；B. depending依赖，信任；C. reflecting反省，反思；D. focusing集中，关注。根据句中“wanted a place to be alone”和“what I did in the past”可推知，作者想要独处，反思。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我注意到一个八九岁的小女孩在用海沙修筑有一条护城河包围的城堡，并试图用水填满护城河。A. cover覆盖，遮盖；B. pack打包；C. decorate装饰，装点；D. fill充满，占满。根据第二段中“Sadly not much water was making to the moat.”可知，小女孩想用水装满护城河。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为没有容器，她就追逐去海浪，用双手捧海水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. appropriate 合适的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. absent不存在的，缺乏的。根据下文“she would go to the waves, 5 her hands and then walk back to her little castle.”可知，小女孩没有容器可用，只能用手捧水。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没有容器，她就追逐去海浪，用双手捧海水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. fasten(使)固定；B. raise提升，举起；C. cup(手)窝成杯状；D. wave挥手。根据上文“There being no container”可推知，没有容器装水，只能把双手窝成杯状去捧水。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她一直满怀希望地尝试着。A. hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B. proudly傲慢地，自负地；C. desperately绝望地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“But she kept trying”可推知，女孩没有放弃，仍报有希望。故选A项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很想帮助她，但是我也没有带容器。A. therefore因此，所以；B. otherwise否则，不然；C. rather相当；D. however然而。根据句意可知，尽管作者想帮助她，但他自己也没有带容器，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她，我突然意识到我包里有一瓶水。A. realized意识到；B. desired渴望，想望；C. confirmed确定，证实；D. imagined想象。根据下文“that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，作者意识到自己有一瓶水，瓶子可以作容器。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地在包里搜寻，然后把它拿了出来，走过去把它递给她。A. broke弄坏，打碎；B. dug将手伸入…… (以探寻某物)；C. pushed推；D. bent弯腰。根据上文“in my bag”可知，作者需要先把那瓶水从包里面找出来。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，接着笑了笑，但害羞地摇了摇头。A. Embarrassed尴尬的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Moved感动的。根据下文“I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster.”可知，小女孩最初不明白作者的用意，需要作者的解释。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她终于把它从我手中拿走了。A. scolded责骂，训斥；B. insisted坚持；C. praised称赞，表扬；D. ordered命令，要求。根据“She finally took it”可推知，因为作者的坚持，小女孩最终才接过瓶子。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不让她感到难为情，我马上离开了海滩。A. self-conscious不自在的，难为情的，自觉的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的，固执的；C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；D. open- minded思想开放的。根据上文“she smiled but shook her head shyly”可知，小女孩很害羞，所以作者不想让她感到难为情的，自己离开了。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从大局来看，这只是一个小小的举动。A. plan规划；B. suggestion建议，意见；C. example例子；D. gesture姿态，举动。根据前文可知，作者给了小女孩一个瓶子，在自己看来这只是一件很小的事情，一个小小的举动。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我心里，我也知道，当她注意到在她的生活中有人需要帮助的时候，也许，她会想起一个陌生人不经意的小善举，这会让她更有可能站出来并伸出援手。A. idea想法，主意；B. chance机会，时机；C. act行为，行动；D. project项目，计划。结合前文可知，作者给了小女孩一个瓶子让她去装水，帮助了小女孩，这是一个不经意的善举，act of kindness意为“善举”。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在我心里，我也知道，当她注意到她的生活中有人需要帮助的时候，也许，她会想起一个陌生人不经意的小善举，这会让她更有可能站出来并伸出援手。A. break through突破；B. settle for勉强同意；C. bring forward提出；D. jump in投入……中。结合前文和句中“and give a hand”可推知，小女孩得到作者的帮助，善意将得到传送，当她看到需要帮助的人时，也会站出来，投身到做好事的行列中。故选D项。
56．are regarded 57．meaningfully 58．academic 59．as 60．the 61．which 62．Changes 63．founder 64．causing 65．referred
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍炎帝的生平事迹。
56．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：炎帝和皇帝被公认为是中华民族的祖先。该句讲的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语是Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor，是复数，所以此处谓语动词也应用复数形式。且主语和谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故填are regarded。
57．考查副词。句意：怀化与炎黄两帝、中国文化、农业和中医药均有着意义深远的历史文化关系。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词meaningfully，作状语，修饰动词has。故填meaningfully。
58．考查形容词。句意：最新的研究报告表明，距今约5500至6000年前，炎帝生于今怀化市会同县连山乡，是一名部落首领。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词academic，作定语，修饰宾语report。故填academic。
59．考查介词。句意：最新的研究报告表明，距今约5500至6000年前，炎帝生于今怀化市会同县连山乡，是一名部落首领。结合语意，设空处后面“the leader of a tribe”是一种身份，则此处应用as，表示“是，作为”。故填as。
60．考查冠词。句意：他率先指导人们制造农具，种植多种玉米，经营市场。序数词first前加the，表排序。“for the first time”表示“第一次，首次”。故填the。
61．考查定语从句。句意：他制作陶器，使人们过上更好的生活。分析句子结构，设空处前有逗号，说明该句是非限制性定语从句，则设空处为关系词，引导从句。先行词是整个主句，且从句缺少主语，所以此处只能用which引导定语从句。故填which。
62．考查名词。句意：他继承了伏羲八卦，创作了《连山易经》。结合句意“《易经》”，此处应填名词Changes，“Book of Changes”表示“《易经》”。英文书名中，实词首字母要大写。故填Changes。
63．考查名词。句意：炎帝也是茶道之祖。分析句子结构及句意“茶道之祖”可知，设空处应填名词founder“创立者”，作该句表语。故填founder。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说，炎帝最终因为误尝某种有毒的草药而丧生。分析可知，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为炎帝“以火德王”，所以他被尊为火神。该句谓语是was honoured。主语he和动词refer之间是被动关系，所以此处refer应用过去分词形式referred。故填referred。
66．Dear Jason,
Though busy with our lessons and preparing for the entrance exams, we also have spare time for various physical activities, for example, playing all kinds of balls, running, and so on. Only in this way can we have enough energy to face the challenges before us.
My favorite sport is running. You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot. Firstly, it is good for my health. Secondly, running can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
Besides, while running around on the playground, I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air. During the exercise, I can completely let free myself and after it, I can leisurely continue my study.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Jason回信介绍自己参加的体育项目和喜欢的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
虽然：though → although
各种各样的：various → a variety of
空闲时间：spare time → free time
除此之外：besides → what’s more/ in addition/moreover
例如：for example → for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot. Firstly, it is good for my health. Secondly, running can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
拓展句：You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot, which is not only good for my health but also can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can we have enough energy to face the challenges before us.（运用了only主语句首的倒装句）
【高分句型2】Besides, while running around on the playground, I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）
67．One possible version
Just then I found Riley come in with an ice pack in his hand. From his look, I could easily read his concern, which instantly brought tears to my eyes. He asked if my ankle swelled, his voice obviously full of care and anxiety. I nodded helplessly, eyes automatically settling on my aching ankle. Handing me the ice pack, he told me it could help relieve the pain and reduce swelling at the early stage. So moved was I that I extended my heartfelt gratitude to him. He just smiled, saying that we were good friends and offering to send me home.
As we went out, we were surprised to find Austin holding some medicinal oil. “I usually use this kind of oil when I get hurt and it does work. You can have a try.” he said with sincerity. All of a sudden, I felt I was the happiest person in the world. I hugged my friends tightly, joyful tears rolling in my eyes. Blessed with such friends, I felt I had so much to be grateful for. Joking about my basketball skill, they sent me home.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中午吃完午饭后走出去，好朋友Riley叫作者过去打篮球，比赛很激烈，作者在比赛中被推倒，左脚踝一阵剧痛，Riley过来扶作者，Austin从学校诊所拿了一辆轮椅，把作者推入了诊室，作者认为自己没事，后来脚肿了，作者担心自己该怎么回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我发现Riley手里拿着一个冰袋走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写Riley对作者的关心和帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们出门时，我们惊讶地发现Austin手里拿着一些药用油。”可知，第二段可描写Austin给作者药用油以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：关心地询问——给冰袋——给药用油——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②递：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
③拥抱：hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类
①感动：moved/touched
②感激：be grateful/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] From his look, I could easily read his concern, which instantly brought tears to my eyes. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So moved was I that I extended my heartfelt gratitude to him. (部分倒装句)
2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．What was the weather like in southern China during the woman’s holiday?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．Where does the woman find her keys?
A．In her pocket. B．On the table. C．At the cashier’s desk.
3．What is Tony?
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A photographer.
4．When will the speakers’ plane take off?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
5．What did the man do this morning?
A．He watched a live competition.
B．He had a meeting.
C．He took a class.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the club members do most of the time?
A．Practice painting. B．Appreciate pictures. C．Take part in competitions.
7．When will the girl go to the club?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind of cake will the man buy?
A．Fruit cake. B．Cheese cake. C．Green tea cake.
9．What size cake will the man choose?
A．8 inches. B．10 inches. C．12 inches.
10．What day is it today?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman doing?
A．Doing a survey. B．Selling books. C．Attending a meeting.
12．What kind of books does the man like best?
A．Adventure stories. B．Historical novels. C．Biographies.
13．Where did the man get most of his books?
A．From his friends. B．From the library. C．From online bookstores.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why is the woman unwilling to eat Thai food?
A．She thinks it unhealthy. B．She’s tired of it. C．She can’t eat peanuts.
15．Where do the speakers decide to eat dinner?
A．At a cafe. B．At the man’s home. C．At a Mexican restaurant.
16．How will the speakers go to the supermarket?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine?
A．It screens movies on a boat.
B．It always shows the latest movies.
C．It enables him to see movies easily.
18．How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．80 minutes.
19．What is the Screen Machine’s driver responsible for?
A．Selling tickets. B．Showing the movies. C．Fixing the motors.
20．What does the speaker mainly tell us in the end?
A．The way of buying tickets.
B．The benefits of the Screen Machine.
C．The cost of building a mobile cinema.
四、阅读理解
If you’ve finally completed your 2021 TBR pile, prepare yourself for 2022’s lineup of new releases. Find our running list of the most anticipated books of 2022 to pre-order now, ahead.
Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
by Lizzie Damilola Blackburn
Available January 18, 2022
$ 23. 92 at Bookshop
Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status. In Yinka, Where Is Your Husband? a thirty-something Nigerian woman attempts to find herself a wedding date and learns some valuable lessons about life and love.
Violeta
by Isabel Allende
Available January 25, 2022
$ 25. 76 at Bookshop
Isabel Allende’s expansive collection of work continues with Violeta—the story of a woman named Violeta Del Valle who gives readers a front-row seat to historic moments of the 20th century, from the Spanish flu to the Great Depression to the women’s rights movement, as she recounts the highs and lows of her
100-year life in a series of letters to her grandson.
The Perfect Escape
by Leah Konen
Available January 4, 2022
$ 15. 64 at Bookshop
Loved Leah Konen’s All the Broken People? Prepare yourself for her newest thriller(惊悚书), The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing.
Greenwich Park
by Katherine Faulkner
Available January 25, 2022
$ 24. 84 at Bookshop
Talk about suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, told from three perspectives(视角), centers on a pregnant woman who meets another mom-to-be who couldn’t be more different from her. As their friendship develops, they realize they may be more connected than they think.
21．What is special about Lizzie Damilola Blackbur?
A．He is a new rising novel star.
B．He has never written a book before.
C．He is good at creating romance novel.
D．He aims at sharing valuable lessons by writing.
22．Which book is most appealing to those who like exciting adventures?
A．Violeta. B．Greenwich Park.
C．The Perfect Escape. D．Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
23．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．An advertisement.
C．A book review. D．An entertainment magazine.
Table tennis may not seem a reasonable option for someone with no arms — but Ibrahim Hamadtou doesn't believe in limits. The 48-year-old Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier by holding the paddle (球拍) in his mouth and using his right foot to serve the ball.
Hamadtou, who lost his arms in a train accident at the age of ten, was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. "I was once watching a match between two of my friends," Hamadtou explains. "They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, 'Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.' It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis."
It took Hamadtou three years to master the sport. He says the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved."
The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48.
The inspiring athlete says, "The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do."
24．What made Hamadtou take up table tennis?
A．His passion for table-tennis. B．His ambition to prove himself.
C．His willingness to inspire others. D．His suffering in a train accident.
25．What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis?
A．Serving the ball with his mouth. B．Holding the paddle under his arm.
C．Practicing strengthening his muscles. D．Playing the game with the right body parts.
26．What can we learn about Hamadtou from the text?
A．He was recognized as a gifted player at 41.
B．He was awarded the best athlete in Africa.
C．He won a medal in the 2020 Tokyo Games.
D．He realized his dream of winning a gold medal.
27．What message does the story convey?
A．Well begun is half done. B．Love breaks down barriers.
C．Success gives people delight. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.
What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the1969massive oil spill（溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.
On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.
For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.
28．What can we learn about Earth Day?
A．It was founded at the end of 1970s.
B．It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.
C．People will march on the street on this day.
D．It arouses public environmental awareness.
29．What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?
A．He reduced the loss of the oil spill.
B．He participated in an antiwar movement.
C．He set environmental standards for business.
D．He involved more people in environmental issues.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The focus of Earth Day.
B．The development of Earth Day.
C．The world 's concern on the environment.
D．The joint efforts of different countries.
31．Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?
A．Intelligent. B．Responsible. C．Considerate. D．Knowledgeable.
The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways.
That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.
The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and for a reason that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation.
“The key to success,” says Kai Taylor, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’ — the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security.”
“These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with netsecurity built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, IoT connectivity from our recent purchase Gemalto, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations.”
Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector’s current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground.
Kai Taylor explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world.”
32．What will truly autonomous trains do?
A．Carry out the automated performance on closed loops.
B．Communicate with other trains with the help of humans.
C．Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings.
D．Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Their environment. B．The transition’ speeding.
C．Human assistance. D．The ability to locate themselves.
34．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．How digitalisation works in real train autonomy.
B．What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with
C．What will provide the train with safety and efficiency.
D．How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains.
35．What’s Kai Taylor’s attitude towards the future of autonomous trains?
A．Cautious. B．Concerned.
C．Critical. D．Confident.
五、七选五
Sometimes it seems like there are never enough hours in the day. But with a bit of time management, you can make time for the things you need to do, like housework. Here are some tips on how to manage your time for housework.
36 Don’t try to do too much in one day or week. Spread out your housework over a period of days or weeks so that it doesn’t seem so overwhelming. “I’m going to clean the entire house today” rarely goes well and will just make you feel defeated.
Make a list. Once you know what needs to be done, make a list of the tasks and prioritize them. 37 You can also create checklists for things throughout the house so you can just move from one task to another.
Try to clean as you go. Have you ever noticed dishes are easier to wash if you wash them off immediately? This doesn’t mean that you have to clean up every single thing as soon as you finish using it. 38 This will save you time in the long run and help keep your house more organized.
Use your time wisely. 39 For instance, if you are vacuuming(用真空吸尘器)，move all the furniture in the room first so that you don’t have to keep stopping and starting. Don’t dust before you vacuum; you’ll just have to redo everything later.
Reward yourself. When you’ve finished all your tasks, give yourself a pat on the back or a good treat like a good cup of coffee. This will help you stay motivated and look forward to the next time you have to do housework. 40
A．Set realistic expectations.
B．Set aside some time each day or week for housework.
C．But if you can, try to put things away and tidy up as you go.
D．Make sure you use your time wisely and take breaks between tasks.
E．Make sure you are using your time efficiently while you are cleaning.
F．Housework is always going to be a bit of a heavy task, but it shouldn’t be terrible.
G．This will help you focus on what needs to be done first and prevent you forgetting anything.
六、完形填空
On the weekend, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a 41 week, I wanted a place to be alone, 42 on what I did in the past. A few hours later, I noticed a girl of 8 or 9 building a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and trying to 43 the moat with water.
There being no container 44 , she would go to the waves, 45 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly not much water was making to the moat. But she kept trying 46 . I so wished I could help her out, 47 , I didn’t have a container with me.
As watching her, suddenly I 48 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 49 in, took it out, and walked over to hand it to her.
50 at first, she smiled but shook her head shyly. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I 51 . Not wanting her to feel 52 , I walked off the beach right away.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a tiny 53 . But in my heart, I also know that when she notices someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random 54 of kindness by a stranger, which would make her more likely to 55 and give a hand.
41．A．rough B．calm C．smooth D．cheerful
42．A．carrying B．depending C．reflecting D．focusing
43．A．cover B．pack C．decorate D．fill
44．A．appropriate B．available C．alternative D．absent
45．A．fasten B．raise C．cup D．wave
46．A．hopefully B．proudly C．desperately D．curiously
47．A．therefore B．otherwise C．rather D．however
48．A．realized B．desired C．confirmed D．imagined
49．A．broke B．dug C．pushed D．bent
50．A．Embarrassed B．Satisfied C．Confused D．Moved
51．A．scolded B．insisted C．praised D．ordered
52．A．self-conscious B．strong-willed C．reliable D．open- minded
53．A．plan B．suggestion C．example D．gesture
54．A．idea B．chance C．act D．project
55．A．break through B．settle for C．bring forward D．jump in
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor 56 (regard) as the common ancestors of Chinese nation. Huaihua 57 (meaningful) has historical and cultural relations with Yan Emperor, Yellow Emperor, Chinese culture, Chinese agriculture and TCM.
Yan Emperor is also known as Shen Nongshi, Lie Shanshi. As the latest 58 (academy) report shows that about 5500 to 6000 years ago, he was born in the current Lianshan area, Huitong county, Huaihua city, 59 the leader of a tribe. He guided people making farm tools, planting many kinds of corn, and running the market for 60 first time. He planted hemp and then made it into cloth, so that people can wear clothes. He made musical instruments, so that people can play music. He made pottery, 61 enables people have a better life. He inherited the Fuxi Eight Trigram and then created the Lian-shan I Ching—Book of 62 (change). Yan Emperor was also the 63 (found) of the tea ceremony. He tasted hundreds of herbs and created the traditional Chinese medicine. It was said that Yan Emperor tasted a toxin herb, 64 (cause) his death finally. In honor of his great contribution to Chinese agriculture and traditional Chinese medicine, people used to call him “Shen Nongshi”, i.e., God of Agriculture. Because of his fire morality, he was greatly honoured, 65 (refer) to as Fire-God.
八、其他应用文
66．假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jason得知你们高三学习非常紧张，担心你们的体育活动受到影响，于是给你发来电子邮件。请你回复，内容包括：
1. 经常参加的体育项目;
2. 你最喜欢的项目及原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I sat on the bus waiting to arrive at school, the sun shining, I just sat there full of excitement ready to enjoy the first day of spring. At last, the bus stopped and I started my day.
The whole day I was waiting for one thing, noon break. As the day passed by, I heard the bell rang and everyone rushed out of the door. I hurried and ate lunch just to get outside.
As soon as I was out, my close friend, Riley called me over to play basketball. We all started playing and time flew by as we heard the timekeeper yell, “10 more minutes.” From that point on, the game sped up. Score after score, the competition process was more intense. I passed it to my teammate, Austin, and he dished it back as I pulled up a shot. I felt as if the world around me were barely moving, and all I concentrated on was the ball going to the hoop (篮筐). Not knowing I was pushed back hard, I hit the ground. A huge pain entered my left ankle. I wanted to scream, but I didn’t, hearing the people around me shout for help. I just lay there as Riley came over to pick me up and Austin fetched a wheelchair from the school clinic. Both of them helped me sit on the wheelchair. It seemed like the whole school circled around me as I was being pushed away.
The moment we entered the clinic where I always felt nervous, I didn’t think my ankle hurt as badly as it did just now, so I said, “I’m okay.” Then they had to send me back to class without any treatment. The rest of the day I felt my ankle swelling (肿) up and I thought of how stupid I was to say that my ankle didn’t hurt in the clinic. “I should have gone home.” I thought to myself as I was thrown through this terrible pain. After school, I worried how to go back home.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then I found Riley come in with an ice pack in his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we went out, we were surprised to find Austin holding some medicinal oil.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in southern China?
W: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to the west of China instead.
2．A
【原文】W: I’m sure I left my keys on the table. Somebody must have picked them up.
M: Well, I cleaned the table this afternoon but they weren’t there. And I asked all waiters and none of them saw the keys.
W: Oh, here they are, in my pocket.
3．C
【原文】M: Is Tony working as a teacher now?
W: No. My friend told me he is a photographer at a local newspaper. It surprised me. I was always expecting him to be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.
4．C
【原文】M: It’s 4: 00 pm. Our flight is in three hours! Are you seriously still packing?
W: But I can’t find anything! Where’s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans?
5．B
【原文】M: Our mother joined a singing competition this morning. Did you watch the live competition?
W: No. I was having a math class then. What about you?
M: I was in the meeting room all the morning. I plan to watch the video this evening.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, John. You are a member of our school painting club, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Do you often paint in the club?
M: Yes, but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Our club often holds painting competitions. I hope to win a prize in the competition next month.
W: Good luck! By the way, I’d like to join your club. When is it open?
M: It is open from 4: 30 pm to 6: 00 pm on Tuesday and from 3: 00 pm to 4: 30 pm on Thursday
W: Great! I will go to the club at 3: 00 pm this afternoon.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Welcome to Ken’s Bakery.
M: Hello, it’s my grandma’s birthday tomorrow and I’d like to order a cake.
W: I see. Our cheese cake is popular, but for old people, I’d recommend fruit cake. It’s more refreshing
M: I think something less sweet would be good for her health.
W: How about this green tea cake? It doesn’t have much sugar in it.
M: Great. She likes tea.
W: Okay. Our regular sizes of cakes are 8, 10 and 12 inches. Which one do you prefer?
M: I have no idea. There might be 5 to 6 people for the dinner.
W: Then the middle-sized one is enough. It’s 450 yuan.
M: Okay. Can I get it tomorrow afternoon?
W: Sure, but Friday is usually a little busy for us. You’d probably like to come a little earlier to avoid waiting in a long line.
M: Okay.
11．A 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people’s reading habits. I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M: Yes, alright. What would you like to know?
W: Well, what kind of books do you prefer to read?
M: Hmm, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels. And recently, I’ve read several biographies.
W: OK. Where do you buy your books? In stores or on the Internet?
M: About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores. Sometimes, I go to a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or the library.
W: I see. There will be a book fair in our bookstore. Some bestsellers are also on show. Would you like to come?
M: Sure. I’d like to know about some new books.
W: Great! Thank you for your time. Have a nice day.
M: Thank you. Good day to you.
14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Mandy, I’m ready to eat out. I know you’re tired of Mexican food. Would you like to try some Thai food with me tonight?
W: I’d love to, but Thai food always has so many peanuts and I’m allergic to them.
M: Well, I wouldn’t mind cooking in my house. Plus, my father can help with grilling food.
W: That sounds so nice!
M: What should we take home from the supermarket?
W: Let’s get some pasta. I’m eating vegetarian food only this week, so you can pick out the meat.
M: OK. Also I’m still on my diet, so let’s leave out all dessert tonight.
W: The cafe on Main Street has bread on sale this week, so let’s pick up some takeout on the way back.
M: All right. Can you drive us to the supermarket?
W: My car is being repaired. We can either walk or take the bus.
M: The buses are too crowded at this time of the evening. It seems that there’s only one choice left.
W: OK. Let’s go!
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
I live on an island off the west coast of Scotland. I love it but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minute boat journey plus a half-hour drive to the nearest town. That’s why we all get excited about the Screen Machine. It’s a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands. Sometimes we get to see the latest movies.
You can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park. It takes an hour to change it into a comfortable, air-conditioned 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing.
I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of course, he shows the movies. And there is always another person selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn’t good for the truck’s motors so they also need a mechanic.
Ticket prices are very reasonable, so as soon as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website, which makes it even more convenient. And that’s the way most people choose now. It’s an amazing service.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本2022年最值得期待的图书。
21．细节理解题。由Lizzie Damilola Blackbur可定位至第一个标题下的内容。根据第一句“Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status.（莉齐·达米罗拉·布莱克本出版的第一部小说，对于那些家庭成员经常质疑自己感情状况的人来说，是极有共鸣的。）”可知，Lizzie Damilola Blackburn出版了他的第一部小说，所以他是小说新星，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据The Perfect Escape以下的内容“The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing. （《完美逃离》讲述的是一群朋友的闺蜜周末出了问题，他们在卡茨基尔陷入了大麻烦，其中一人失踪了。）”可知，它是一本惊悚类的图书，讲的是一群女孩的逃离经历，所以它对于喜欢刺激的冒险的人来说最具有吸引力。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Find our running list of the most anticipated books of2022to pre-order now, ahead.”可知下文介绍了2022年最值得期待的图书，推荐大家预定，且正文中有书的介绍，价格和地点，以及现货日期，是很明显的广告。故选B项。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。失去双臂的残奥会运动员Hamadtou由于幼时受到刺激，决定打乒乓球。历经艰难，他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赋和努力，验证了“有志者事竟成”这一真理。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, 'Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.' It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.’ (“他们在一个问题上意见不一致，当我把一分算在他们中一个人的份上时，另一个球员告诉我，‘管好你自己的事，因为你永远都不能打球。正是这句话激励我决定打乒乓球。”)”可推知，正是他人言语的刺激，让Hamadtou决定打乒乓球，他想要证明自己。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“He says the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. (他说，最大的挑战是找出控制自己身体的最佳方法)”中的the biggest challenge以及后文中他尝试各身体部位打球可知，他最大的困难是使用正确的身体部位打球。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, (2014年，这个埃及人获得了阿拉伯年度最佳运动员的称号，他惊人的天赋得以展现。2016年，43岁的他在非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，首次获得残奥会参赛资格) ”可知，2016年他43岁，那2014年他41岁的时候获得年度最佳运动员的称号。A项正确。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The inspiring athlete says, ‘The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.’(这位鼓舞人心的运动员说：‘残疾不在于胳膊或腿的残疾，而在于你放弃想做的东西。’) ”可知，身残志坚的Hamadtou虽然没有双臂，用嘴叼球拍打球，通过自己奋斗而赢得了所有人的尊敬。D项“有志者事竟成”符合题意。故选D项。
28．D 29．D 30．B 31．B
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日”（Earth Day）创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.” （每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据 第二段“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.” （受到当时学生反战运动的启发，纳尔逊发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问题中来。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. ”（1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家聚集在一起，共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日”。）可知，这是地球日的发展。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。以及第四段“For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues ”（盖洛德·纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章(1995年)，这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了列车由自动向自主发展的趋势。
32．细节理解题。从第二段的第二句“They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.”（经关联交通管理系统设计，自主运行列车能够独立检测与处理全部环境因素。）可知，自主运行列车可以独立检测和处理环境因素。故选C项。
33．词句猜测题。结合指代关系和上文“The transition toward train autonomy is speeding”（列车自主化的变革正在加快脚步）可知，此处that指代的是上文提到的“列车自主化的变革速度”。故选B项。
34．主旨大意题。通读全段，结合首句中的“These technologies”（这些技术）可知，全段讲述了诸如物联网、障碍物检测传感器、卫星定位、人工智能等数字化技术在自主运行列车上的运用。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了凯·泰勒对自主运行列车的看法，其中由“We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility”（我们在各方面的流动性具有独到的经验与专业知识）可知，凯·泰勒表示他们具备独一无二的经验与专业知识，说明他对自主运行列车是非常有信心的。故选D项。
36．A 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些关于如何管理家务时间的建议。
36．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Don’t try to do too much in one day or week. Spread out your housework over a period of days or weeks so that it doesn’t seem so overwhelming.(不要试图在一天或一周内做太多的事情。把家务活分成几天或几周来做，这样就不会让你觉得压力太大)”可知，本段建议要定合理的家务目标。A项“设置现实的目标”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
37．根据上文“Make a list. Once you know what needs to be done, make a list of the tasks and prioritize them.(做一个列表。一旦你知道需要做什么，就把任务列出来，按优先顺序排列)”和后文“You can also create checklists for things throughout the house so you can just move from one task to another.(你也可以为家里的事情创建清单，这样你就可以从一个任务转移到另一个任务)”可知，列家务清单有助于有条理地做事情，并且不容易忘记事情。G项“这将帮助你专注于首先需要做的事情，并防止你忘记任何事情”符合文意。故选G项。
38．根据上文“Try to clean as you go. Have you ever noticed dishes are easier to wash if you wash them off immediately? This doesn’t mean that you have to clean up every single thing as soon as you finish using it.(尽量立即打扫。你有没有注意到，如果你立即洗掉盘子会更容易洗?这并不是说你用完每一件东西就必须清理干净)”以及后文“This will save you time in the long run and help keep your house more organized. (从长远来看，这将节省你的时间，并帮助保持你的房子更有条理)”可知，我们应该尽量在用完东西后立刻清理，虽然有点麻烦，但从长远来看有助于节省时间。C项“但如果可以的话，试着在东西用完后立即清理并整理”符合文意。故选C项。
39．根据上下文“For instance, if you are vacuuming(用真空吸尘器)，move all the furniture in the room first so that you don’t have to keep stopping and starting.(例如，如果你在用真空吸尘器，先把房间里所有的家具都搬开，这样你就不用不停地停和开始了)”并结合本段主旨可知，此处建议我们在做家务时要有效利用时间，且下文举例进行了说明。E项“确保你在清洁时有效利用时间”符合文意。故选E项。
40．根据上文“Reward yourself. When you’ve finished all your tasks, give yourself a pat on the back or a good treat like a good cup of coffee. This will help you stay motivated and look forward to the next time you have to do housework.(奖励自己。当你完成了所有的任务，给自己一个鼓励或一杯好咖啡。这将帮助你保持动力，并期待下次你不得不做家务)”可知，做家务也可以是一件快乐的事情而不是糟糕的事情。F项“家务活总是有点繁重，但不应该太可怕”符合题意，对上文进行总结。故选F项。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海边遇到一个用双手捧水的小女孩，他帮助了她，把自己的瓶子给她做容器。最后作者相信自己的善意会从小女孩这里开始得到传递。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在度过了艰难的一周后，我想找个地方独处，反思自己过去的所作所为。A. rough粗糙的，艰难的；B. calm平静的；C. smooth光滑的，平坦的；D. cheerful欢快的，高兴的。根据上文“for some quality time with myself”和“wanted a place to be alone”可推知，作者应该是刚度过了艰难的一周。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在度过了艰难的一周后，我想找个地方独处，反思自己过去做过的事情。A. carrying运送，输送；B. depending依赖，信任；C. reflecting反省，反思；D. focusing集中，关注。根据句中“wanted a place to be alone”和“what I did in the past”可推知，作者想要独处，反思。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我注意到一个八九岁的小女孩在用海沙修筑有一条护城河包围的城堡，并试图用水填满护城河。A. cover覆盖，遮盖；B. pack打包；C. decorate装饰，装点；D. fill充满，占满。根据第二段中“Sadly not much water was making to the moat.”可知，小女孩想用水装满护城河。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为没有容器，她就追逐去海浪，用双手捧海水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. appropriate 合适的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. alternative可替代的，备选的；D. absent不存在的，缺乏的。根据下文“she would go to the waves, 5 her hands and then walk back to her little castle.”可知，小女孩没有容器可用，只能用手捧水。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没有容器，她就追逐去海浪，用双手捧海水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. fasten(使)固定；B. raise提升，举起；C. cup(手)窝成杯状；D. wave挥手。根据上文“There being no container”可推知，没有容器装水，只能把双手窝成杯状去捧水。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她一直满怀希望地尝试着。A. hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B. proudly傲慢地，自负地；C. desperately绝望地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“But she kept trying”可推知，女孩没有放弃，仍报有希望。故选A项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很想帮助她，但是我也没有带容器。A. therefore因此，所以；B. otherwise否则，不然；C. rather相当；D. however然而。根据句意可知，尽管作者想帮助她，但他自己也没有带容器，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她，我突然意识到我包里有一瓶水。A. realized意识到；B. desired渴望，想望；C. confirmed确定，证实；D. imagined想象。根据下文“that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，作者意识到自己有一瓶水，瓶子可以作容器。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地在包里搜寻，然后把它拿了出来，走过去把它递给她。A. broke弄坏，打碎；B. dug将手伸入…… (以探寻某物)；C. pushed推；D. bent弯腰。根据上文“in my bag”可知，作者需要先把那瓶水从包里面找出来。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，接着笑了笑，但害羞地摇了摇头。A. Embarrassed尴尬的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Moved感动的。根据下文“I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster.”可知，小女孩最初不明白作者的用意，需要作者的解释。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她终于把它从我手中拿走了。A. scolded责骂，训斥；B. insisted坚持；C. praised称赞，表扬；D. ordered命令，要求。根据“She finally took it”可推知，因为作者的坚持，小女孩最终才接过瓶子。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不让她感到难为情，我马上离开了海滩。A. self-conscious不自在的，难为情的，自觉的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的，固执的；C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；D. open- minded思想开放的。根据上文“she smiled but shook her head shyly”可知，小女孩很害羞，所以作者不想让她感到难为情的，自己离开了。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从大局来看，这只是一个小小的举动。A. plan规划；B. suggestion建议，意见；C. example例子；D. gesture姿态，举动。根据前文可知，作者给了小女孩一个瓶子，在自己看来这只是一件很小的事情，一个小小的举动。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我心里，我也知道，当她注意到在她的生活中有人需要帮助的时候，也许，她会想起一个陌生人不经意的小善举，这会让她更有可能站出来并伸出援手。A. idea想法，主意；B. chance机会，时机；C. act行为，行动；D. project项目，计划。结合前文可知，作者给了小女孩一个瓶子让她去装水，帮助了小女孩，这是一个不经意的善举，act of kindness意为“善举”。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在我心里，我也知道，当她注意到她的生活中有人需要帮助的时候，也许，她会想起一个陌生人不经意的小善举，这会让她更有可能站出来并伸出援手。A. break through突破；B. settle for勉强同意；C. bring forward提出；D. jump in投入……中。结合前文和句中“and give a hand”可推知，小女孩得到作者的帮助，善意将得到传送，当她看到需要帮助的人时，也会站出来，投身到做好事的行列中。故选D项。
56．are regarded 57．meaningfully 58．academic 59．as 60．the 61．which 62．Changes 63．founder 64．causing 65．referred
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍炎帝的生平事迹。
56．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：炎帝和皇帝被公认为是中华民族的祖先。该句讲的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语是Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor，是复数，所以此处谓语动词也应用复数形式。且主语和谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故填are regarded。
57．考查副词。句意：怀化与炎黄两帝、中国文化、农业和中医药均有着意义深远的历史文化关系。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词meaningfully，作状语，修饰动词has。故填meaningfully。
58．考查形容词。句意：最新的研究报告表明，距今约5500至6000年前，炎帝生于今怀化市会同县连山乡，是一名部落首领。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词academic，作定语，修饰宾语report。故填academic。
59．考查介词。句意：最新的研究报告表明，距今约5500至6000年前，炎帝生于今怀化市会同县连山乡，是一名部落首领。结合语意，设空处后面“the leader of a tribe”是一种身份，则此处应用as，表示“是，作为”。故填as。
60．考查冠词。句意：他率先指导人们制造农具，种植多种玉米，经营市场。序数词first前加the，表排序。“for the first time”表示“第一次，首次”。故填the。
61．考查定语从句。句意：他制作陶器，使人们过上更好的生活。分析句子结构，设空处前有逗号，说明该句是非限制性定语从句，则设空处为关系词，引导从句。先行词是整个主句，且从句缺少主语，所以此处只能用which引导定语从句。故填which。
62．考查名词。句意：他继承了伏羲八卦，创作了《连山易经》。结合句意“《易经》”，此处应填名词Changes，“Book of Changes”表示“《易经》”。英文书名中，实词首字母要大写。故填Changes。
63．考查名词。句意：炎帝也是茶道之祖。分析句子结构及句意“茶道之祖”可知，设空处应填名词founder“创立者”，作该句表语。故填founder。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说，炎帝最终因为误尝某种有毒的草药而丧生。分析可知，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为炎帝“以火德王”，所以他被尊为火神。该句谓语是was honoured。主语he和动词refer之间是被动关系，所以此处refer应用过去分词形式referred。故填referred。
66．Dear Jason,
Though busy with our lessons and preparing for the entrance exams, we also have spare time for various physical activities, for example, playing all kinds of balls, running, and so on. Only in this way can we have enough energy to face the challenges before us.
My favorite sport is running. You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot. Firstly, it is good for my health. Secondly, running can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
Besides, while running around on the playground, I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air. During the exercise, I can completely let free myself and after it, I can leisurely continue my study.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Jason回信介绍自己参加的体育项目和喜欢的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
虽然：though → although
各种各样的：various → a variety of
空闲时间：spare time → free time
除此之外：besides → what’s more/ in addition/moreover
例如：for example → for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot. Firstly, it is good for my health. Secondly, running can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
拓展句：You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot, which is not only good for my health but also can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can we have enough energy to face the challenges before us.（运用了only主语句首的倒装句）
【高分句型2】Besides, while running around on the playground, I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）
67．One possible version
Just then I found Riley come in with an ice pack in his hand. From his look, I could easily read his concern, which instantly brought tears to my eyes. He asked if my ankle swelled, his voice obviously full of care and anxiety. I nodded helplessly, eyes automatically settling on my aching ankle. Handing me the ice pack, he told me it could help relieve the pain and reduce swelling at the early stage. So moved was I that I extended my heartfelt gratitude to him. He just smiled, saying that we were good friends and offering to send me home.
As we went out, we were surprised to find Austin holding some medicinal oil. “I usually use this kind of oil when I get hurt and it does work. You can have a try.” he said with sincerity. All of a sudden, I felt I was the happiest person in the world. I hugged my friends tightly, joyful tears rolling in my eyes. Blessed with such friends, I felt I had so much to be grateful for. Joking about my basketball skill, they sent me home.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中午吃完午饭后走出去，好朋友Riley叫作者过去打篮球，比赛很激烈，作者在比赛中被推倒，左脚踝一阵剧痛，Riley过来扶作者，Austin从学校诊所拿了一辆轮椅，把作者推入了诊室，作者认为自己没事，后来脚肿了，作者担心自己该怎么回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我发现Riley手里拿着一个冰袋走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写Riley对作者的关心和帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们出门时，我们惊讶地发现Austin手里拿着一些药用油。”可知，第二段可描写Austin给作者药用油以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：关心地询问——给冰袋——给药用油——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②递：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
③拥抱：hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类
①感动：moved/touched
②感激：be grateful/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] From his look, I could easily read his concern, which instantly brought tears to my eyes. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So moved was I that I extended my heartfelt gratitude to him. (部分倒装句)
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