2023届湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三下学期适应性测试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三下学期适应性测试英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三下学期适应性测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Four Preschool Winter Stories
Fox Versus Winter by Corey R. Tabor
In this humorous book, Fox does not like winter. His friends hibernate (冬眠) and migrate, leaving him lonely. Fox gets an idea to make new friends out of snow, but they are not as much fun as his old friends. What’s Fox to do? He decides to fight winter! Get ready to laugh as Fox gets a flame thrower and tries to melt winter. Winter fights back and Fox gets covered in snow. Just then, Rabbit appears. Rabbit teaches Fox to appreciate winter.
The Mitten by Jan Brett
One snowy day, the forest animals discover a mitten (连指手套) that a little boy dropped. One by one, the animals squeeze into the mitten to be cozy and warm. Amazingly, the mitten stretches to accommodate even a big bear! But when a little mouse tickles the bear’s nose, the bear’s huge sneeze sends all of the animals flying out of the mitten! The mitten flies through the air and the little boy catches his missing mitten and carries it home.
Snow Day! by Candice Ransom
This is a short, rhyming story about playing in the snow. School is canceled due to snow, so the children put on their winter clothes and head to play! They have a blast sledding and having a snowball fight. They come home cold and wet to warm up with some hot chocolate.
A Loud Winter’s Nap by Katy Hudson
Tortoise is just trying to sleep his way through winter, but all of his animal friends are being too loud. Their excitement with winter activities keeps Tortoise from his sleep, who keeps trying to find the perfect nap spot. When Tortoise tries to use a sled (雪橇) as a bed, he accidentally takes off down the hill! Tortoise discovers that enjoying winter activities with his friends is a lot of fun!
1．Who wrote the book in which Rabbit teaches Fox to enjoy winter?
A．Corey R. Tabor. B．Jan Brett. C．Candice Ransom. D．Katy Hudson.
2．Which book tells a brief and rhyming story?
A．Fox Versus Winter. B．The Mitten. C．Snow Day! D．A Loud Winter’s Nap.
3．What do the four books have in common?
A．They are for preschoolers. B．They tell stories of animals.
C．They are about snowball fight. D．They introduce ways of hibernation.

Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm.
Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.”
He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at the age of 9, he built his first prosthetic (假肢的) arm out of the colorful bricks. But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional.
He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1. This multipurpose prosthetic even had a way to grasp items, but David wanted to keep improving his arm and he made a few more versions. His fourth and current version is a colorful red and yellow fully functional robotic arm that has a bendable elbow joint and flexible grabber built entirely from a LEGO Technic airplane kit.
All of the MK versions are on display in David’s university dorm room that is also decorated with Star Wars posters. David wants to show people that nothing is impossible even if you have a disability.
David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”
4．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids?
A．Anxious. B．Natural. C．Confident. D．Frightened.
5．What was David’s attitude to his first prosthetic arm?
A．Curious. B．Dissatisfied. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.
6．Which of the following can best describe David?
A．Normal and brave. B．Weak and talented.
C．Ambitious and easy-going. D．Resourceful and tough-minded.
7．What’s David’s dream?
A．To be an expert in building LEGO. B．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.
C．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics. D．To start a company hiring more disabled people.

It’s unlikely that you come home from a trip and stand on top of your bed still wearing your street shoes. For some travellers, putting their suitcase on their bed is just as disgusting (令人反感的). The wheels of our luggage paced the same soiled path as our shoes, rolling through airport bathrooms, sidewalks and public transportation.
While it might sound terrible to put a worldly bag on your bed, is it actually harmful to your health? According to Phyllis Kozarsky, an expert travel health consultant, most public health professionals don’t consider luggage a major transmitter (传播者) of disease.
“We have not identified outbreaks related to dirty luggage,” Kozarsky says. Travellers may benefit from cleaning their luggage if they suspect that their hotel rooms are overrun with bedbugs. “Then they certainly would benefit by cleaning it after they returned home,” Kozarsky says.
Even if your luggage touching your bed won’t hurt you, you might still be disgusted. After all, travel is an experience full of bacteria. “You have people... carrying all types of different bacteria. Some of them are sick, and you now have them populating these public travel places,” says Colleen Costello, CEO of Vital Vio, a company that makes antibacterial LED lights. Your fellow travellers have to touch all the same things you have to touch, from the TSA checkpoint to the airplane, the train ticketing machine to the handrail in your train car.
For peace of mind, Costello recommends giving your bag a quick disinfection or storing it on a luggage shelf. Of course, you could go beyond disinfecting your luggage wheels and clean thoroughly the rest of your travel experience — the airplane tray table, hotel room door and remote control.
But Kozarsky doesn’t guarantee that lifestyle. “It’s hard to keep up with every doorhandle, every railing,” Kozarsky says. “You can become a little neurotic (神经质的) that way.”
8．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To predict the conclusion. B．To present the argument.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To describe the phenomenon.
9．What does Kozarsky convey by explaining the luggage-cleaning case?
A．Luggage touching your bed won’t hurt you. B．Luggage spreads disease through your bed.
C．It’s a must to clean your luggage after travelling. D．Travellers should be careful of on-way dangers.
10．How does Costello support his opinion?
A．By giving examples. B．By stating facts.
C．By making comparisons. D．By listing figures.
11．What does Kozarsky think of Costello’s suggestion?
A．It has gone too far. B．It’s absolutely worthless.
C．It sounds somewhat reasonable. D．It’s worth taking into consideration.

When the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler of Hart County, Kentucky, joined in. They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began 25 years ago.
For Moira Dalibor, who teaches math at a school, this was the first count. She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering. They were among hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four days. Last year, about 385,000 people from 192 countries took part in the GBBC．
This global data goes into the eBird database used by scientists for research on bird populations, which have declined sharply overall in past decades. It’s part of a rise in “citizen science” projects in which volunteers collect data about the natural world for use by researchers.
Many bird-watchers use eBird year-round, and it has collected huge amounts of data — often between 1 million and 2 million bird checklists a month from around the world in the past couple of years, says Becca Rodomsky-Bish, the project’s leader at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, in Ithaca, New York. “Observing birds is a good way to connect with the natural world. Birds are everywhere. You don’t have to leave your house. They will come. And they’re charismatic because they’re fun and interesting to watch.”
This is how it works: Participants watch birds, whether that means looking out of the window for 15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature area. Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics. Many participants also carry field guides and binoculars (双筒望远镜) along with their phones. They then enter the findings into the eBird app. Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species, which then help determine the direction of conservation efforts.
Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards, and parent volunteers entered those numbers on phones.
12．Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum?
A．To do exercise for health. B．To observe different plants.
C．To practice their math skills. D．To collect information about birds.
13．What does the underlined word “charismatic” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Attractive. B．Beautiful. C．Rare. D．Shy.
14．What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do?
A．To record their findings. B．To identify different birds.
C．To help determine the birds’ habitat. D．To track the ups and downs of various species.
15．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Great Backyard Bird Count: a strange activity
B．Watching birds contributes to students’ education
C．Moira Dalibor: a pioneer and responsible teacher
D．Great Backyard Bird Count shows power of citizen science


二、七选五
Four Reasons Why Quiet People Are Successful
They listen more than they talk, so they learn a lot
Quiet people don’t fill every conversation with their own thoughts and opinions, and they certainly don’t feel the need to pretend that they know everything. 16 . They then use that information to form an opinion at a later time.
They can gain trust easily
Quiet people have an advantage when it comes to gaining trust because they don’t overreact to things or wear their feelings on their sleeves. 17 . They don’t come across as being pushy or aggressive like some other people who are always trying to get their way. And since quiet people don’t feel pressured to fill every gap in a conversation with words, they’re less likely to make mistakes during presentations or meetings.
They are great planners
Quiet people are often successful because they have great planning skills. 18 . They think about what needs to be done and how to go about it in order to achieve their goals. They ensure everything is done according to plan, so there is little room for doubt or mistakes.
19
Quiet people tend to be more selective about what they focus on, which means they are less likely to be distracted (分心) by other people or things around them. They can focus on a task with single-minded determination and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted easily by their surroundings. 20 .
A．They seldom show off
B．They are more concentrated
C．They often have a lot of fresh ideas
D．Instead, they are more likely to take in what others say
E．For this reason, people who talk less are often seen as more honest
F．They know how to map out their goals and accomplish them efficiently
G．Additionally, quiet individuals also have the ability to concentrate for a long time


三、完形填空
A family has raised more than $250,000 for a Domino’s delivery driver, who was injured on Feb. 3 while delivering the family’s food. Barbara Gillespie’s 21 was caught on the family’s home security video and has become a hit, being 22 over 3 million times on TikTok.
The 72-year-old can be seen 23 after the fall and 24 for dropping the food while a member of the household 25 to help. “I open the door and there she is just 26 on the ground trying to get up,” Kevin Keighron, the homeowner, said. “She was more worried about the 27 than anything else. But I said, ‘I don’t care about the food. I care about you.’”
Kevin Keighron and his wife Lacey Klein, of South Carolina, 28 a GoFundMe to leave an extra tip for Gillespie and over 14,000 people have since 29 . Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie.
“We thought we would get her a bigger tip and bring it to her. We never 30 to get as much as we did,” said Lacey Klein. “We were just so 31 to be able to tell her the next day.”
Gillespie said she is in awe of the amount of money donated to her by 32 . “I almost gave up on people because so many people out there today are so 33 ,” said Gillespie. “But here we got loving and 34 people. They care about someone else… about a(n) 35 woman.”
21．A．failure B．mistake C．event D．fall
22．A．posted B．viewed C．applauded D．observed
23．A．waving B．struggling C．bleeding D．shaking
24．A．apologizing B．paying C．waiting D．accounting
25．A．turned B．promised C．rushed D．decided
26．A．rolling B．standing C．sitting D．lying
27．A．food B．tip C．salary D．comment
28．A．set up B．get through C．pick out D．depend on
29．A．replied B．donated C．contacted D．visited
30．A．agreed B．expected C．refused D．hesitated
31．A．excited B．annoyed C．disappointed D．embarrassed
32．A．neighbors B．customers C．organizers D．strangers
33．A．cruel B．generous C．sincere D．mean
34．A．curious B．courageous C．caring D．modest
35．A．adventurous B．useless C．elderly D．noble


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imperial Mountain Resort in Chengde used to be the resort of emperors of Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city of Chengde in northeastern Hebei Province, the resort is 36 (convenient) accessible by either train or long-distance bus. And the resort, 37 constructions started in 1703 and took 89 years to complete, is regarded as one of China’s four famous gardens.
Surrounded by lakes, forest and mountains, it is China’s 38 (large) existing imperial garden and the former summer capital of the Qing Dynasty, 39 (cover) an area of 5.64 million square meters. The size of Chengde Summer Resort is as big as that of the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace 40 (combine). The 10-km-long wall around it winds its way through plains and high mountains 41 the Great Wall.
The resort and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the second political center of the Qing imperial court 42 the emperors of the early Qing Dynasty often spent their summers there, conducting state 43 (affair) and engaging in important political activities. The resort and its outer temples and palaces have made Chengde 44 famous historical and cultural city, and one of China’s leading scenic spots. The Imperial Resort 45 (list) in the directory of the world’s cultural heritages in 1994.


五、其他应用文
46．世界雨林日来临之际，你校举办了一系列的庆祝活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，报道此次事件。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
注意：
3．活动意义。
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Celebrating World Rainforest Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is one incident in my life that makes me want to say thank you to the person involved.
My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally notified that we had successfully met all the requirements to emigrate (移民) to Canada.
We immediately set about selling our household goods to have enough money to start our life in a new country.
However, our government only allowed us to use a small portion of the money to pay for the flight tickets. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada. The only cash we were allowed to take along with us was $16.
For me and the children, this was our first time out of the country and the first time to be travelling by plane. We were all very amazed by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight movies.
On the flight, the stewardess came around to distribute the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1.
The kids looked at us longingly and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which they would share. Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, I knew that we could not afford to waste the money on headphones — not even one set.
When we explained our dilemma to the kids, they accepted it without complaint. But our disappointment must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The kids’ faces lit up with joy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This incident definitely had a powerful effect on me and our children.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本适合幼儿园学生的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据Fox Versus Winter by Corey R. Tabor部分中“Rabbit teaches Fox to appreciate winter.(兔子教狐狸欣赏冬天)”可知， 在Fox Versus Winter这本书中，兔子教狐狸欣赏冬天，该书的作者是Corey R. Tabor。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Snow Day! by Candice Ransom部分中“This is a short, rhyming story about playing in the snow.(这是一个关于在雪地里玩耍的押韵小故事)”可知，Snow Day!这本书讲述了一个简单而又押韵的故事。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Four Preschool Winter Stories(四个幼儿园冬季故事)”可知，文章介绍了四本适合幼儿园学生的书籍。故选A。
4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。David天生缺少半只手臂，他用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假臂。David计划为有需要的人制造价格合理的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams(作为一个孩子，我在其他人面前很紧张，因为我是不同的，但这并没有阻止我相信我的梦想，)”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作为孩子时，感觉自己与别人不同，他很紧张。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional.( 但它不是特别强大或好用的。)”可知，David认为第一次用乐高积木制作的能够帮助自己的假臂是不令人满意的。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at the age of 9, he built his first prosthetic (假肢的) arm out of the colorful bricks. (他非常喜欢乐高，他想让它们成为自己的一部分，所以在9岁的时候，他用五颜六色的积木制作了他的第一个假肢手臂。)”可知，David用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假臂说明他是足智多谋的；同时根据第四段中“He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1. (他一直等到18岁才再次尝试。大卫用乐高积木制作了一个假肢手臂，他称之为MK1。)”可知，他从9岁的时候开始制作，经过多次改进，终于在大学时制作成功。这由此说明他是意志坚定的。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”(David计划为有需要的人制造负担得起的义肢，他说：“我会尽量给他们一个义肢，即使是免费的，让他们感觉自己像个正常人。”)”可知，David梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。故选C。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A

【导语】这是一篇议论文。跟随主人闯荡多年的行李箱放在床上是否对人体有害？专家对此观点不一。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s unlikely that you come home from a trip and stand on top of your bed still wearing your street shoes. For some travellers, putting their suitcase on their bed is just as disgusting (令人反感的). The wheels of our luggage paced the same soiled path as our shoes, rolling through airport bathrooms, sidewalks and public transportation.(你不太可能从旅行回到家，还穿着你的街头鞋站在床上。对一些旅行者来说，把行李箱放在床上同样令人恶心。我们的行李轮子和我们的鞋子一样，在机场的浴室、人行道和公共交通工具上滚动着)”以及第二段“While it might sound terrible to put a worldly bag on your bed, is it actually harmful to your health?(虽然把一个世俗的袋子放在床上听起来很可怕，但它真的对你的健康有害吗？)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have not identified outbreaks related to dirty luggage(我们还没有发现与脏行李有关的疫情)”以及第四段“Even if your luggage touching your bed won’t hurt you, you might still be disgusted.(即使你的行李碰在床上不会伤害到你，你也可能会感到恶心)”可知，科扎斯基通过解释行李清洁案例传达行李碰你的床不会伤害你。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段““You have people... carrying all types of different bacteria. Some of them are sick, and you now have them populating these public travel places,” says Colleen Costello, CEO of Vital Vio, a company that makes antibacterial LED lights.(“有人……携带各种不同的细菌。他们中的一些人生病了，现在他们在这些公共旅行场所聚集，”生产抗菌LED灯的Vital Vio公司的首席执行官科琳·科斯特洛说)”可推知，科斯特洛通过陈述事实支持他的观点。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Kozarsky doesn’t guarantee that lifestyle. “It’s hard to keep up with every doorhandle, every railing,” Kozarsky says. “You can become a little neurotic (神经质的) that way.”(但科扎斯基并不能保证这种生活方式。科扎尔斯基说：“很难跟上每一个门把手、每一条栏杆。那样你会变得有点神经质。”)”可推知，科扎斯基认为科斯特洛的建议有点太过分了。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering.(她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。)”可知，达利伯要带她的学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。
13．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“because they’re fun and interesting to watch(因为它们看起来很有趣)”可知，这些鸟应该是很有吸引力、有魅力的，所以可推测画线词是Attractive“有吸引力的”意思。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics.(组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他特征来区分鸟类。)”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用，所以D选项“伟大的后院鸟类统计显示了公民科学的力量”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。
16．D 17．E 18．F 19．B 20．G

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了为什么安静的人更成功的四个理由。
16．根据空前“Quiet people don’t fill every conversation with their own thoughts and opinions, and they certainly don’t feel the need to pretend that they know everything.(安静的人不会在对话中强行加入自己的想法和观点，他们也不会想要假装自己知道一切。)”可知，D项“相反，他们更可能会接纳其他人所说的话”是前文的顺义承接，安静的人不会在对话中强行加入自己的观点和想法，相反，他们会接纳其他人的观点，故选D项。
17．根据空前“Quiet people have an advantage when it comes to gaining trust because they don’t overreact to things or wear their feelings on their sleeves.(当谈到获取信任时，安静的人就占优势了。因为他们不会过激反应，也不会把自己的情感表露出来。)”可知，空前提到安静的人不会过激反应，也不会把自己的感情表露出来，因此会更占优势，故E项“因为这个原因，安静的人通常被认为是更加诚实的”符合，安静的人不会过激反应，也会不容易表露自己的情感，因此，更能获得信任，且E项中的“this reason”指代空前的“because they don’t overreact to things or wear their feelings on their sleeves.”，故选E项。
18．根据空前“Quiet people are often successful because they have great planning skills.(安静的人成功的原因是因为他们有着很强的计划能力。)”可知，空前提出安静的人有着更强的计划能力，故F项“他们知道怎样规划自己的目标，并如何有效率地完成这些目标。”符合，本空具体说明规划目标，有效率地完成这些目标的计划能力，故选F项。
19．根据本段内容“Quiet people tend to be more selective about what they focus on, which means they are less likely to be distracted (分心) by other people or things around them.(安静的人往往会选择他们专注的东西，这也就意味着他们很少被周围的人和事分散注意力。)”可知，本段主要介绍安静的人专注力更强，故B项“他们更加有专注力”符合本段小标题，故选B项。
20．根据空前“They can focus on a task with single-minded determination and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted easily by their surroundings.(他们可以以坚定的决心专心于一个任务，并且比起那些喜欢说话，容易被周围的事情分散注意力的人，他们能更快地完成这个任务。)”可知，空前提出安静的人能将注意力完全集中地完成任务，故G项“并且，安静的人也可以有着长时间的专注力”符合，本空与前文递进，安静的人不仅能集中注意力，而且集中注意力的时间也很长，故选G项。

21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国72岁的外卖员送餐时摔倒，点餐夫妇建立GoFundMe为其筹款25多万美元的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barbara Gillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. event事件；D. fall摔倒。根据下文“after the fall”可知，Gillespie当时摔倒了。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barbara Gillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。A. posted发帖子；B. viewed观看；C. applauded称赞；D. observed观察。根据上文“has become a hit”和下文“over 3 million times on TikTok”可推知，Gillespie摔倒的视频被上传到网络上后，迅速传播，被网友们多次观看。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A. waving挥手；B. struggling挣扎；C. bleeding出血；D. shaking摇晃。根据下文“I open the door and there she is just ____6____ on the ground trying to get up”可知，Gillespie摔倒后试图爬起来，因此是在挣扎。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A. apologizing道歉；B. paying支付；C. waiting等待；D. accounting解释。根据上文“while delivering the family’s food”和下文“for dropping the food”可知，Gillespie是在为这家人送餐，此时她摔倒了，食物也掉在地上，她应该是在为此道歉。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A. turned转身；B. promised承诺；C. rushed冲，奔；D. decided决定。根据下文“I don’t care about the food. I care about you.”可知，Kevin很关心Gillespie的安危，因此在知道她摔倒后会冲出来帮助她。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看到她躺在地上试图爬起来。A. rolling滚动；B. standing站立；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺。根据上文“after the fall”和下文“on the ground trying to get up”可推知，72岁的Gillespie摔倒在地后，应该是躺在地上，然后试图爬起来。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最担心的是食物。A. food食物；B. tip提示；C. salary薪水；D. comment评论。根据下文“I don’t care about the food. I care about you.”可知，Kevin在对Gillespie说明自己关心她的安危，而不是食物，因此Gillespie表现出来的是最担心食物。故选A。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的Kevin Keighron和他的妻子Lacey Klein设立了一个GoFundMe账号，为Gillespie留下额外的小费，目前已有超过1.4万人捐款。A. set up设立；B. get through度过；C. pick out挑出；D. depend on依赖。根据下文“a GoFundMe to leave an extra tip for Gillespie”可推知，夫妻两人应该是设立了这样一个众筹的账号，为Gillespie筹集额外的小费。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的Kevin Keighron和他的妻子Lacey Klein设立了一个GoFundMe账号，为Gillespie留下额外的小费，目前已有超过1.4万人捐款。A. replied回应；B. donated捐赠；C. contacted联系；D. visited访问。根据下文“Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie.”可知，超过25万美元被筹集给Gillespie，因此是有超过1.4万人捐款。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从没期待过会得到这么多。A. agreed同意；B. expected期待；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“We thought we would get her a bigger tip and bring it to her.”和下文“to get as much as we did”可推知，夫妻两人本来只是想多给她一点小费，两人没有期待过筹集到这么多的小费。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能在第二天告诉她（这个消息），我们非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie.”可知，夫妻两人为Gillespie筹集到超过25万美元，因此会很兴奋。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie说，她对陌生人给她的捐款数额感到敬畏。A. neighbors邻居；B. customers客户；C. organizers组织者；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文Kevin和Lacey设立账户，筹集小费可知，这些钱是网络上陌生的人捐赠的。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎放弃了人们，因为现在外面这么多人太吝啬了。A. cruel残忍的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sincere真诚的；D. mean吝啬的。根据上文“I almost gave up on people”可知，原来Gillespie对人是不抱希望的，因此是觉得人太吝啬了。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这里，我们有富有爱心和体贴的人。A. curious好奇的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. caring体贴的；D. modest谦虚的。根据上文Kevin和Lacey帮助Gillespie，设立账户，筹集小费，很多网友捐款可知，此处表示富有爱心和体贴的人。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们关心别人……关心一位老妇人。A. adventurous冒险的；B. useless无用的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. noble高贵的。根据上文Kevin和Lacey帮助Gillespie，设立账户，筹集小费，很多网友为72岁的Gillespie捐款可知，此处Gillespie自称为上了年纪的的妇人，认为他们关心自己。故选C。

36．conveniently 37．whose 38．largest 39．covering 40．combined 41．like
42．and 43．affairs 44．a 45．was listed

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了承德避暑山庄的基本情况。
36．考查副词。句意：该度假村位于河北省承德市，坐火车或长途汽车都很方便。 此空修饰形容词accessible“可得到的、可利用的”，应使用副词，故填conveniently。
37．考查关系代词。句意：景区始建于1703年，历时89年建成，是中国四大名园之一。分析句子结构可知，前后逗号中间部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词resort与constructions 之间存在所属关系，应使用关系代词whose，故填whose。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：湖林山环抱，是中国现存最大的皇家园林，曾是清朝夏都，占地564万平方米。根据语义可知，其面积是最大的皇家园林，应使用形容词的最高级形式，故填largest。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖林山环抱，是中国现存最大的皇家园林，曾是清朝夏都，占地564万平方米。分析句子结构可知，后半句为非谓语，主句的主语it与动词cover“占据”之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填covering。
40．考查名词。句意：承德避暑山庄的规模相当于紫禁城和颐和园的总和。本句已有动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。
41．考查介词。句意：十公里的围墙像长城一样蜿蜒起伏,穿越平原,跨过高山。此处需用介词like，表示像长城一样蜿蜒起伏。故填like。
42．考查连词。句意：清廷是清廷的第二个政治中心，清初的皇帝经常在那里过夏，主持国家事务，从事重要的政治活动。分析句子结构和句意可知，前后句之间存在并列关系，应使用连词and，故填and。
43．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：清廷是清廷的第二个政治中心，清初的皇帝经常在那里过夏，主持国家事务，从事重要的政治活动。名词affair“事务”，为可数名词，根据可数名词的性质，应使用其复数形式，故填affairs。
44．考查冠词。句意：承德旅游度假区及其外围寺庙和宫殿，使承德成为一个历史文化名城，成为中国首屈一指的风景区之一。此处为泛指，应使用不定冠词，famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1994年被列入世界文化遗产名录。此处为句子的谓语部分，单数主语与动词list“列为”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据后文in 1994可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
46．Celebrating World Rainforest Day
This week our school held a series of activities in celebration of celebration of World Rainforest Day, the purpose of which is to raise students' awareness of the importance of protecting rainforests.
To observe this special day, a rainforest-themed exhibition was set up in the school corridor to show students the amazing features of rainforests and explain the issues they face. Some volunteers also provided in-depth instruction in special classrooms, such as how to protect them from destruction.
The activities are significant, which can inspire everyone to strive for the sustainable and potential development of the rainforest.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校就“世界雨林日”来临之际，举办了一系列的庆祝活动，要求考生就此为校英文报写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
庆祝：observe → celebrate
提供：provide→ offer
不可思议的：amazing→ surprising
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Some volunteers also provided in-depth instruction in special classrooms, such as how to protect them from destruction.
拓展句：Some volunteers also provided in-depth instruction in special classrooms, which includes how to protect them from destruction.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This week our school held a series of activities in celebration of celebration of World Rainforest Day, the purpose of which is to raise students' awareness of the importance of protecting rainforests.（运用了介词加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The activities are significant, which can inspire everyone to strive for the sustainable and potential development of the rainforest.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
47．One possible version:
The kids’ faces lit up with joy. They put the headphones on and settled into their seats for the long flight. I was touched by the kindness of the stranger who had given us his own headphones. It was a small gesture, but one that made a big impact on our family. From that moment on, our family felt a renewed sense of hope and gratitude for the journey we were embarking on. We felt like we were not alone and that there were good people in the world who cared for others.
This incident definitely had a powerful effect on me and our children. It taught us the value of kindness and the power of small acts. It’s something that we carry with us to this day, and for that, we will be forever grateful to the stranger on the plane who showed us such generosity. My children are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need. Their families have grown up with the same sense of generosity and kindness.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，在作者的生活中，有一件事让她想和相关的人道谢。1975年，作者一家人准备移民加拿大，但是在政府的要求下，他们只能随身携带16美元现金乘坐飞机，其余的钱必须直接存入加拿大的银行。出国是一家人一次全新的体验，他们对飞机上的电影很感兴趣，不过他们需要为耳机付费。虽然孩子们懂事地只想用1美元租一副耳机共享，但是因为现金有限，作者只能拒绝这个请求，这时旁边的一位先生微笑地把耳机递给一家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“孩子们脸上洋溢着喜悦。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们开始使用耳机，作者一家内心的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“这件事对我和我们的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。”可知，第二段可描写这件事对作者的影响，以及对孩子们的影响。
2. 续写线索：孩子们喜悦——孩子们使用耳机——一家人的感受——巨大的影响——对作者的影响——对孩子们的影响
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①给：give/offer/provide
②影响：make an impact on/affect/influence
③开始：embark on/start/begin/commence
④流露，表露：show/reveal/display
⑤帮助：help/assist/aid/do sb. a favor
情绪类
①感动：touch/move/strike
②感激：gratitude/thanks/gratefulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] We felt like we were not alone and that there were good people in the world who cared. (两个连接词that分别引导名词性从句作felt like的宾语且第一个that被省略、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词people)
[高分句型2] It’s something that we carry with us to this day, and for that, we will be forever grateful to the stranger on the plane who showed us such generosity. (It is… that强调句型、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词stranger)