2023年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县中考三模英语试题（解析版），共27页。
2022-2023学年度下学期英语质量检测 (三)
九年级英语试卷
※考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分: 120分
说明: 1. 本试卷共12页, 包括选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分120分。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡相应的位置上。所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 在试卷或草纸上答题无效。
第一部分 (选择题部分 共50分)
I. 单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The New Course Standard has shown us the ________ of the new development of teaching.
A. competition B. pleasure C. direction D. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新课程标准为我们指明了教学新发展的方向。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛；pleasure乐趣；direction方向；wealth财富。根据“has shown us the…of the new development of teaching”可知，指明了教学新发展的方向，故选C。
2. —Did you ________ the order you made online?
—Yes. I was told Bing Dwen Dwen was not available at that time.
A. check B. avoid C. cancel D. receive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您是否取消了在线订单？ ——是的。我被告知冰墩墩当时没有货。
考查动词辨析。check检查；avoid避免；cancel取消；receive接收。根据“ I was told Bing Dwen Dwen was not available at that time.”可知，这里是取消了订单。故选C。
3. —Young people should learn from astronaut Wang Yaping and follow ________ own dreams.
—Yes. You are right.
A. her B. his C. your D. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——年轻人应该学习宇航员王亚平并追随他们自己的梦想。——是的。你是对的。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语是“Young people”，所以应是追随他们自己的梦想。故选D。
4. Please ________ the high-speed train when it is moving. It’s very dangerous.
A. run out of B. keep away from C. look up to D. look forward to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高速列车行驶时，请远离它。这很危险。
考查动词短语。run out of用完，耗尽；keep away from远离；look up to尊敬；look forward to期待。根据“Please...the high-speed train when it is moving.”和常识可知，为了安全，要远离高速行驶的列车。故选B。
5. All medical workers and volunteers fought bravely ________ the sudden epidemic (疫情).
A. with the help of B. by the end of C. in the face of D. in the shape of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：面对突如其来的疫情，所有医务人员和志愿者都勇敢地战斗。
考查介词短语。with the help of在……的帮助下；by the end of到……为止；in the face of面对；in the shape of以……的形式，根据“the sudden epidemic”可知，此处指面对突如其来的的疫情，故选C。
6. If your parents do something wrong, you can________tell them in a proper way.
A. suddenly B. easily C. completely D. bravely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的父母做错了什么，你可以勇敢地用恰当的方式告诉他们。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；easily容易地；completely完全地；bravely勇敢地。根据“If your parents do something wrong” 可知指出父母的错误是需要勇气的。故选D。

7. —When we talk about delicious food in Wuhan, Hot Dry Noodles _________ be mentioned.
—Without doubt, it is quite popular.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我们谈论武汉的美食时，一定要提到热干面。——毫无疑问，它很受欢迎。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；could能够；shall应该。根据“Without doubt, it is quite popular.”可知热干面很受欢迎，所以谈到武汉美食时，必须要提到热干面。故选B。
8. My car broke down, so my sister ________ little Tom from school yesterday.
A. picked up B. cheered up C. called up D. woke up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车坏了，所以我姐姐昨天去学校接小汤姆。
考查动词短语。picked up接（人）；cheered up振作起来；called up给某人打电话；woke up醒来。根据“my sister ... little Tom from school yesterday.”可知，是去学校接汤姆。故选A。
9. I didn’t answer when I _________ to deal with the problem.
A. was asking B. asked C. am asked D. was asked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我被要求处理这个问题时，我没有回答。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was asking用于过去进行时；asked用于一般过去时；am asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据didn’t可知是一般过去时，又因为主语I“我” 与动词ask“问”之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
10. We should learn to listen to others’ opinions, although they are ________ ours sometimes.
A. ready for B. sure about C. different from D. friendly to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学会倾听别人的意见，尽管他们有时和我们的不同。
考查形容词短语。be ready for为……做准备；be sure about对……有把握；be different from不同于……；be friendly to对……友好。根据“We should learn to listen to others’ opinions, although...”可知，前后存在让步关系，表达“虽然观点不同，但我们应该倾听他人意见”。故选C。
11. —Don’t make noise! The children ________ online
—I’m so sorry, I won’t.
A. studied
B. will study
C. are studying
D. were studying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要制造噪音！孩子们正在上网课。——很抱歉，我不会的。
考查时态。根据“Don’t make noise!”可知，孩子们正在上网课，时态为现在进行时，主语为复数名词，结构为are doing。故选C。
12. —Cindy, which hamburger do you want?
—________. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你想要哪个汉堡包？——两个都要。一个给我弟弟，另一个给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；each每一个。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.”可知两个都想要，用both。故选A。
13. How time flies! I will be in senior high school ________ a few months.
A. with B. in C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！几个月后我就要上高中了。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在；at在；for为了。根据“I will be...a few months”可知是几个月后要上高中，用结构“in+时间段”，表示“多长时间之后”。故选B。
14. —I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________.
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what activities can I have
C. what the best part of the course is D. how long will I stay in the village
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个村庄的家庭住在一起，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处回答的是课程特色，不是时间，故选C。
15. —We’re supposed to recycle the paper so that we can protect the environment very well.
—________. It can also help to save money.
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. It’s a piece of cake D. You have a point
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该回收这些纸，这样我们就能很好地保护环境。——你说得有道理。它还可以帮助省钱。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；Never mind没关系；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“It can also help to save money.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项D符合语境。故选D。
II. 补全对话 (共5小题, 每空1分, 共5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hey, Sarah. ____16____
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? Why?
B: ____17____
A: Good. What clubs do you have?
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club… Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: ____18____
A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the dancing club? ____19____
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: ____20____ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
A. Because we have different kinds of clubs.
B. I think so.
C. The poem club.
D. Do you like writing poems?
E. How is your school life this term?
F. Because we don’t need to do homework.
G. Aren’t you good at dancing?
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人对话，主要聊了B忙碌而又精彩愉快的学校生活。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.”可知此处是询问对校园生活的评价及感受，选项E“你这个学期的校园生活如何？”符合情景。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Really? Why?”可知此处是描述校园生活忙碌而又精彩的原因，选项A“因为我们有很多不同类型的社团。”符合情景。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fantastic! Which club are you in?”可知此处要回答参加的具体社团，选项C“诗歌社团”符合情景，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.”可知此处是一个针对跳舞的一般疑问句，选项G“你不是擅长跳舞的吗？”符合情景。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.”可知是在对校园生活整体评价，选项B“我也这么认为。”符合情景。故选B。
III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每空1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I grew up in a poor family with my father my mother and six brothers. We had little money, ____21____ plenty of love. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still own a ____22____.
My dream was to be a sportsman. I was so ____23____, My high-school coach（教练）was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believe in me, but ____24____ me how to believe in myself. One thing with my coach changed my life forever.
It was one summer holiday. I wanted to do a summer job ____25____ a new bike. Then I realized I would have to ____26____ summer baseball training. I’m afraid of telling my coach about it.
____27____ I told Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited （有限的）. You can’t afford ____28____ them.”
I stood before him and ___29___ knew what to say.
“How much are you going to make at this job?” he asked.
“$3.25 per hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he said. “Is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”
That question made me realize the ____30____ between wanting something right now and having a long-term（长远的）goal. I chose to give up the job and devoted（致力于）myself to the training that summer. My dream came true in the end.
21. A. so B. or C. and D. but
22. A. course B. job C. dream D. choice
23. A. lucky B. polite C. active D. patient
24. A. treated B. taught C. requested D. found
25. A. for B. as C. by D. of
26. A. give up B. give out C. set up D. set out
27. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
28. A. waste B. to waste C. wasted D. wasting
29. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
30. A. relationship B. discovery C. introduction D. advantage
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公小时候家庭贫困，他的梦想是成为一名棒球运动员。在高中教练的鼓励和帮助下考上大学并成为了一名出色的棒球运动员的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我们几乎没有钱，却有很多爱。
so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“little money”和“plenty of love.”可推断，此处表示转折，应用but，表示“但是有很多爱”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我明白，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。
course课程；job工作；dream梦想；choice选择。根据下文“My dream was to be a sportsman.”可知，此处说的是“梦想”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，还教会我如何相信自己。
lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的；active积极的；patient有耐心的。根据“One thing with my coach changed my life forever.”可知，教练对我有很大的影响，故表达我是“幸运的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，还教会我如何相信自己。
treated对待；taught教；requested要求；found发现。根据“how to believe in myself.”可知，此处表达“教我如何相信自己”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我想为一辆新自行车做一份暑期工作。
for为了；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“a new bike.”可知，主人公做暑期工是为了买一辆新自行车，故应用介词for。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练。
give up放弃；give out分发；set up建立；set out出发。根据后文“I’m afraid of telling my coach about it.”可知，主人公害怕告诉教练他要放弃训练的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当我告诉贾维斯时，他和我预想的一样疯狂。
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When当……的时候。此处为时间状语从句，意为“当我告诉教练时”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：你浪费不起它们。
waste浪费（动词原形）；to waste浪费（动词不定式）；wasted浪费（动词过去式）；wasting浪费（动名词）。afford to do“负担得起”，固定搭配。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我站在他面前，几乎不知道该说什么。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据前文可知，教练很生气，故此处表达“我几乎不知道说什么”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这个问题让我意识到，立刻想要一些东西和有一个长期目标之间的关系。
relationship关系；discovery发现；introduction介绍；advantage优点。根据“between wanting something right now and having a long-term（长远的）goal.”可知，此处表达“立刻想要一些东西和有一个长期目标之间的关系”。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1分, 共20分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
During COVID-19, we have prepared a back-to-school guide for parents to check. Join us to prepare for your kid’s back-to-school life together!

The COVID-19 is still spreading. If your kids go to school alone and do not go home in time after school, that’s probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school. Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place. So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.

The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, videos, e-books, social interactions(互动) and so on. Once it is out of control, the kids will easily lose themselves in it. Kids aged 8—18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays, and this is one of the reasons why they’re short-sighted, sleepy and fat. So parents should limit(限制) the screen time available to kids.

If your kid is often in a bad mood(情绪), stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities, you must pay more attention to him or her. If these signs have appeared, they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying(欺凌). They need the care then. So parents should keep an eye on their kid’s behavior, and give love and care in time.

31. Who is this back-to-school guide written for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Schools.
32. According to the guide, parents will certainly worry about their kids ________.
A. health B. safety C. study D. mood
33 Kids like ________ in the digital world.
①e-books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
34. ________ may be the reason that kids are short-sighted.
A. Feeling lonely B. Spending too much time on screen
C. Being bullied D. Going to dangerous places differences.
35. Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying?
A. Hardly staying in the room. B. Showing much interest in social activities.
C. Paying no attention to their studies. D. Being in a bad mood all day long.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是写给父母的返校指南。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...we have prepared a back-to-school guide for parents to check.”可知，该返校指南是为供父母查阅而准备的。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.”可知，父母会担心孩子们去危险的地方。也就是说，父母会担心孩子们的安全。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games, videos, e-books, social interactions(互动) and so on.”可知，数字世界是如此有趣，孩子们很容易被游戏、视频、电子书、社交互动等所吸引。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids aged 8—18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays, and this is one of the reasons why they’re short-sighted, sleepy and fat.”可知，现在8至18岁的孩子在屏幕（电子产品）上花很多时间，这是他们近视、嗜睡和肥胖的原因之一。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your kid is often in a bad mood...If these signs have appeared, they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying(欺凌).”可知，如果你的孩子整天都心情不好，这表明他或她可能遭遇了校园霸凌。故选D。
Passage 2
Zhu Lihua, a 65-year-old blind massage therapist (推拿师), has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated (捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students to continue the education and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC (中国共产党) in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008 to treat people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And she has treated over 4,000 servicemen (军人) freely since 1989.
Four years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
36. More than 100 blind people ________ with the help of Zhu.
A. found jobs B. became massage the rapists
C. were treated D. continued the education
37. When did Zhu begin to work at a local orphanage?
A. In 1983. B. In 1985. C. In 1988. D. In 1989.
38. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. what the Red Boat spirit is B. the place of the massage clinic
C. when Zhu joined the CPC D. the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
39. Zhu knew about the Wenchuan earthquake from ________.
A. the TV B. the radio C. the Internet D. the magazine
40. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Zhu helped others to see the wider world.
B. Zhu’s help made others feel hopeful.
C. Zhu would like to open the window for others.
D. Zhu was given hope by other people.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人推拿师朱丽华的人生故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhu Lihua, a 65-year-old blind massage therapist, has helped over 100 blind people find jobs”可知，在朱丽华的帮助下，100多名盲人找到了工作，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage.”可知，1988年，朱丽华开始在当地一家孤儿院工作，故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As a person living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child.”可知，本段主要讲述红船精神对朱丽华的影响，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV”可知，朱丽华是从电视上知道汶川地震的，故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”可知，尽管厄运关闭了她的大门，但朱丽华为其他人打开了一扇希望的窗户，也就是朱丽华的帮助让其他人感到充满希望，故选B。
Passage 3
FIND MY JOB.COM
ERenji Hospital
Job(s): Nurse
Location: Shanghai, China
Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years’ experience! You must also speak Chinese and English.
Pay: RMB 16,800 per month
Hours: Full time
EFlyHigh Air Company
Job(s): Pilot
Location: Mumbai, India
FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years’ experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per journey
Hours: Part time
EKitahiroshima Primary School
Job(s): Teacher
Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan
Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a math teacher for Grades 1—3. You must have a university degree and five years’ experience. You must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per month
Hours: Full time
EYouth Travel Agency
Job(s): Guide
Location: Beijing, China
Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years’ experience. You must also speak English.
Pay: RMB 15,000 per month
Hours: Part time

41. The nurse wanted by Renji Hospital must do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. training doctors B. teaching student nurses
C. working early mornings D. giving medicine to patients
42. The FlyHigh Air Company ________.
A. is a big company B. has private flights around the world
C. wants a pilot with experience D. pays the pilot monthly
43. The primary school needs a teacher ________.
A. who teaches languages B. who teaches children from Grade 1 to Grade 3
C. who is fit D. who can work on weekends
44. Three years’ experience is needed to be ________.
A. the nurse B. the teacher C. the pilot D. the guide
45. All the four jobs require the applicants (应聘者) to be able to ________.
A. work late B. be patient C. speak English D. teach math
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是招聘护士、飞行员、老师及导游的四则广告。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients.”可知，我们正在寻找一名护士在医院工作，并教实习护士。你必须在清晨和深夜工作。你还必须给病人用药。因此不包括培训医生。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You must have two years’ experience.”可知，该航空公司想要招募有经验的飞行员。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are looking for a math teacher for Grades 1—3.”可知，该小学需要一名能够教一到三年级的数学老师。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Youth Travel Agency中“You must have three years’ experience.”可知，导游需要有三年的经验。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You must also speak Chinese and English.”、“All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu.”、“You must speak English.”及“You must also speak English.”可知，这四份工作都需要应聘者会说英语。故选C。
Passage 4
Do you know what is sleepwalking (梦游)? Have you ever seen it? Are you afraid of it?
Sleepwalking actually happens during deep sleep. When you see a child sets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond to you or anything around him, he’s asleep. It doesn’t hurt the child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
________ 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more perhaps to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. Though the child’s mind is asleep, his body is not asleep during the period of sleepwalking.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example, bad habits that cause poor sleep, fever or some other illnesses, a family history of sleepwalking, medical conditions that cause poor sleep and so on.
If the child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if it is influencing the sleep of other family members or if you’re worried the child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
46. The underlined word “respond” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 反应 B. 感动 C. 反对 D. 需要
47. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the third paragraph?
A. It is easier for boys to sleepwalk. B. Please pay little attention to sleepwalking.
C. Sleepwalking is quite common. D. Sleepwalking does good for children.
48. When sleepwalking happens, the child’s body is ________.
A. strong B. awake C. heavy D. asleep
49. From the passage, we know ________.
A. adults never sleepwalk B. sleepwalking happens at noon
C. sleepwalking is very dangerous D. 7% to 15% of kids sleepwalk
50. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. ways to stop sleepwalking B. sleepwalking and the reasons of it
C. when people can sleepwalk D. who can avoid sleepwalking
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了梦游和造成梦游的原因。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you see a child sets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond to you or anything around him, he’s asleep”可知梦游的时候对周围的人或事物没有反应，respond意为“反应”。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them.”可知很多孩子都梦游，由此可知空出应是“梦游很常见。”。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though the child’s mind is asleep, his body is not asleep during the period of sleepwalking.”可知梦游时身体是醒着的。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them.”可知7%到15%的孩子梦游。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了梦游和造成梦游的原因。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题 (共70分)
V. 补全对话 (共5 小题, 每空1分, 共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello! This is Jessica. ___51___?
B: Hello, Jessica. This is Katie. ___52___?
A: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony with my classmates. Would you like to join us?
B: ___53___. How can I help?
A: ___54___? We want to record our memorable moments.
B: Yes, I can. I’m good at photography.
A: Good. And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas?
B: Let me see. ___55___?
A: Sounds good. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers. That’s very creative and helpful.
B: OK. I’m glad I can help.
【答案】51. Who’s that (speaking)
52. What are you doing
53. Sure/Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/Yes/Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to
54. Can you help to take photos/pictures
55. How about giving them some cards/What about giving them some cards/Why not give them some cards
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了和毕业典礼相关的事情。
【51题详解】
根据“Hello, Jessica. This is Katie”可知此处是打电话时询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that (speaking)。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m making a plan”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。
【53题详解】
根据“How can I help”可知此处表示同意。故填Sure/Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/Yes/Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to。
【54题详解】
根据“We want to record our memorable moments”以及“I’m good at photography.”可知此处询问对方能不能帮忙拍照。故填Can you help to take photos/pictures。
【55题详解】
根据“Sounds good. Let’s make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.”可知此处是建议给他们一些卡片。故填How about giving them some cards/What about giving them some cards/Why not give them some cards。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译 (共15分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (局部翻译共5小题, 每小题1分; 整句翻译共3小题, 每小题2分, 共11分)
56. 依我看，信任我们自己是最重要的。
________, it’s the most important to believe in ourselves.
【答案】In my opinion
【解析】
【详解】依我看：in my opinion，固定用法。故填In my opinion。
57. 她对科幻影片不感兴趣。
She ____________ the fiction movies.
【答案】isn’t interested in
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空处应填be not interested in sth，意为“对……不感兴趣”，又因此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语she为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填isn’t interested in。
58. 虽然已脱掉大衣，女孩还是觉得热。
The girl still feels hot though she _____ his coat.
【答案】has taken off
【解析】
【详解】脱掉：take off；根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has taken off。
59. 请记得守时。
Please remember __________.
【答案】to be on time
【解析】
【详解】记得做某事：remember to do sth.；守时：be on time。故填to be on time。
60. 我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He _____ a little cat when I saw him.
【答案】was running after
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语run after“追赶”。再根据“正在”及“... when I saw him.”可知，此处应用过去进行时：was/were+动词-ing，表示过去某时动作正在进行。he作主语，则助动词为was。故填was running after。
61. 没有人知道它是谁。
_____________________.
【答案】Nobody knows who it is
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主句主语是nobody，谓语动词用单三knows“知道”，宾语是who it is“它是谁”。故填Nobody knows who it is。
62. 那座房子是什么时候建的?
_____________________?
【答案】When was the house built
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the house，be动词用was，在疑问句中把be动词was放主语之前；疑问词用when；建造：build。故填When was the house built。
63. 只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好。
_____________________.
【答案】You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
【解析】
【详解】句中的“只要你认真对待每一件事”是条件状语从句，用as long as（只要）来引导，take everything seriously表示“认真对待每一件事”。do it well表示“把它做好”。本题应遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。故填You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
(B) 语篇翻译(共2小题, 每小题2分, 共4分)
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the center of a busy noisy city.
Forest products are used in our daily lives. 1. Almost every activity has something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out, and others are hard to say. They can not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the earth is in good health because of them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost.2. The most important reason for that is polluting the environment and cutting down trees.
As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
64. _______________________________________________________
65. _______________________________________________________
【答案】64. 几乎每个活动 (都) 和森林有关。
65. (过去五十年里) 大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的重要性。
【64题详解】
Almost几乎；every activity每个活动；has something to do with和……有关系；forests森林。故填：几乎每个活动 (都) 和森林有关。
【65题详解】
The most important reason最重要的原因；that指代“(过去五十年里) 失去了大约一半的世界森林”；polluting the environment and cutting down trees污染环境和砍树。故填：(过去五十年里) 大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。
VI. 完形填空 (每空1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
good from tool draw home cut and perfect a seldom give clothes
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional arts, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. In the past, paper cutting is used to decorate ____66____ during the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations（婚礼庆典）.
Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world. It is often ____67____ as a present to foreign friends. The main cutting ____68____ are paper and a pair of scissors（剪刀）. Some people think it is easy to make a paper cutting, actually it is difficult to make a ____69____ one.
My love for paper cutting comes ____70____ my grandmother. A pair of scissors and a piece of colored paper are turned around in her hands, ____71____ you can have whatever you want.
I always beg（乞求）my grandmother to teach me paper cutting. How to fold （折）paper where to ____72____ step by step, I follows her and finally a “Xi” was created. It looked ugly but grandma always said, “Honey, well done. More practice and you will do ____73____.”
As time goes by, I have to work hard on my study and I ____74____ sit by her to do paper cutting. Every birthday I still receive ____75____ special gift from my grandma—a paper cutting. She often says in a proud way, “I will cut whatever my granddaughter can imagine.”
【答案】66. home##homes
67. given 68. tools
69. perfect
70. from 71. and
72 cut 73. better
74. seldom 75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸文化，以及作者对剪纸的热爱来自于祖母。
【66题详解】
句意：在过去，剪纸在春节和婚礼庆典期间被用来装饰房屋。根据“paper cutting is used to decorate ... during the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations”可知，剪纸用来装饰房屋，home“房屋”符合语境，此处既可以用单数也可以用复数。故填home/homes。
【67题详解】
句意：它常被作为礼物送给外国朋友。根据“as a present to foreign friends”可知，此处是指作为礼物送给外国朋友，give“给”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填given。
【68题详解】
句意：主要的切割工具是纸和一把剪刀。根据“paper and a pair of scissors”可知，此处是指工具，tool“工具”符合语境，且此处应用名词复数。故填tools。
【69题详解】
句意：有些人认为剪纸很容易，实际上做一个完美的剪纸很难。根据“actually it is difficult to make a ... one.”可知，此处是指制作完美的剪纸很难，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。
【70题详解】
句意：我对剪纸的热爱来自于我的祖母。come from“来自于”，固定短语。故填from。
【71题详解】
句意：一把剪刀和一张彩纸在她的手里转来转去，你想要什么都可以。根据“A pair of scissors and a piece of colored paper are turned around in her hands, ... you can have whatever you want.”可知，句子前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：怎么折，一步一步在哪儿剪，我跟着她，最后一个“喜”就这样产生了。根据“I always beg（乞求）my grandmother to teach me paper cutting. How to fold （折）paper, where to ... step by step, I follows her and finally a ‘Xi’ was created.”可知，此处是指一步一步地从哪儿剪，cut“剪”，to为不定式符号，后跟原形。故填cut。
【73题详解】
句意：多练习，你会做得更好。根据“More practice and you will do...”可知，多练习，会做得更好，此处用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
【74题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我不得不努力学习，我就很少坐在她旁边剪纸。根据“I have to work hard on my study”可知，需要努力学习，因此很少坐在旁边剪纸，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。
【75题详解】
句意：每个生日我仍然能够收到来自祖母的一份特殊的礼物——剪纸。根据“special gift from my grandma”可知，此处表示泛指一份特殊的礼物，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
VI. 任务型阅读 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory education (义务教育). Many students have one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking. What do the public think of it?
Li Mei, a student in Beijing
We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects (方面) of life and help us discover different interests.
Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei
Cooking classes are necessary. Children should be taught how to cook properly. And I think it’s a job for both teachers and parents.
Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong
We teach children basic household skills in order to help them learn how to take care of themselves. It’s impossible for their parents to help with every problem they meet in their life. They need to learn to solve problems by themselves and grow from their experiences.
Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother when I was a little boy. But most of them were learned after I graduated from the university, from online short videos. Household skills are very useful in our daily life. I hope these classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
76. How often do the students have labor courses?
______________________
77. Does Li Mei have enough time to develop interests?
______________________
78. Who does Mrs. Chen think should teach children about cooking?
______________________
79. According to Mr. Wang, what’s the purpose of giving children labor courses?
______________________
80. When did Wu Lei begin to learn cooking skills from online short videos?
______________________
【答案】76. Once a week.
77. No. 78. Teachers and parents.
79. To help them learn how to take care of themselves.
80. After he graduated from the university.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人对劳动教育的评价。
【76题详解】
根据“Many students have one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking.”可知，很多学生一周有一节劳动课。故填Once a week.
【77题详解】
根据“We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests.”可知，她几乎没有时间来培养兴趣，作否定回答。故填No.
【78题详解】
根据“And I think it’s a job for both teachers and parents.”可知，她认为老师和父母应该教孩子们烹饪。故填Teachers and parents.
【79题详解】
根据“We teach children basic household skills in order to help them learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，给孩子上劳动课是为了帮助他们学会如何照顾自己。故填To help them learn how to take care of themselves.
【80题详解】
根据“But most of them were learned after I graduated from the university, from online short videos.”可知，是在大学毕业后，开始从短视频中学习做饭的。故填After he graduated from the university.
Passage 6
阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格
It’s important to develop good study habits. Here’s how.
Prepare for homework assignments（任务）
Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. If you’re not sure, ask questions before you leave class. Always write down the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in your notebook. Don’t just try to remember it!
Take notes
Make a habit of taking good notes during class. Don’t try to write down every word your teacher says. Instead, write down the main ideas you need to remember.
Create a study space
Is it difficult to pay attention when you study? Do you study in a noisy environment? Create a quiet place at home where you can focus on（专注于）study. You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV. Turn off your phone and computer when you can.
Manage your time
Use your time well. Put a calendar（日历）on your wall and use it to record your assignments. Choose a time that’s good for you to study, for example, when you get home from school or after dinner. And make sure you have enough breaks, for example, after an hour, take a walk.
Develop good personal habits
Let’s face it. If you are tired or feel sick, studying will not be easy. Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important. You will study better when you’re rested and in good health.
How to develop good study habits
Prepare for homework assignments
·In order to make sure you are clear about your homework, you can ask questions, ____81____ your assignment and the date.
____82____
·It’s important to take notes and remember the main ideas.
Create a study space
·You need to study in a quiet place ____83____ loud music, the TV and even your phone.
Manage your time
·A calendar can be ____84____ to record your assignments.
·The study time and breaks should be well managed.
Develop good personal habits
·If you want to study better, you need to ____85____ , get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

【答案】81. write down
82. Take notes
83. without
84. used 85. rest well##have a good rest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的学习习惯。
【81题详解】
根据“write down the assignment and the deadline（截止日期）in your notebook”可知把作业和截止日期写在笔记本上，write down“写下”，此处动作和ask questions并列，用动词原形。故填write down。
【82题详解】
根据“Take notes”可知此处第二个方法是做笔记，首字母大写。故填Take notes。
【83题详解】
根据“You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV”可知必须远离嘈杂的音乐或电视，即学习的地方不要有大声的音乐，用介词without。故填without。
【84题详解】
根据“Put a calendar（日历）on your wall and use it to record your assignments”可知是用日历记录你的任务，use“使用”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。
【85题详解】
根据“Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important”可知良好的休息、充足的运动和避免不健康的食物是很重要的，即rest well/have a good rest“良好的休息”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填rest well/have a good rest。
IX. 书面表达 (共20 分)
根据要求完成小作文。(共5分)
86. 为创建文明校园（civilized campus），你校拟征集文明校园志愿者。志愿者要求：热爱学校，勤劳而有耐心，最好擅长与人沟通。有意者可致电李老师，电话号码6654010。请为该活动写一则招聘启事。

Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to join us to create the civilized campus? We need volunteers!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to join us to create the civilized campus? We need volunteers! Anyone who loves our school can have a try. You need to be hard-working and patient. It’ll be better if you are good at communicating. Call Mr. Li at 6654010 if you’re interested.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘启事；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示介绍志愿者的要求；
第二步，介绍联系人和联系方式。
[亮点词汇]

①have a try试一试
②be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①Anyone who loves our school can have a try.（who引导的定语从句）
②It’ll be better if you are good at communicating. （if引导的条件状语从句）
根据要求完成大作文。(共15 分)
87. 习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示:
1.爱国爱家，诚实，感恩;
2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人;
3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康;
4.善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，保护环境;
5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息。
2.文中要包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。
3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，内容完整。
4.词数80-100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文：
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all, we must love our country and home. And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us. Secondly, we should work hard and be creative in study. Next, exercise can make us strong and confident. We should do more exercise and keep healthy. After that, we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life. If we pay attention to the nature, we will find the beauty everywhere. So we must protect the environment. Finally, in our free time, we should take an active part in different actives like planting trees.
All in all, if we show our love in our daily life, we’ll have a happy life. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。围绕“如何做一个新时代合格的中学生”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。本文分为两段式：第一段根据所给的提示要点，谈一下如何做一个合格的中学生；最后一段总结，并感谢聆听。提出建议时使用first of all，secondly，next等词，让整篇文章看起来很有层次感，逻辑性要强。无语法和标点错误。