2023年辽宁省盘锦市多校联考中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年辽宁省盘锦市多校联考中考三模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

九年级第三次模拟检测
英语试卷
（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. It’s important for everyone to be ________ honest person.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人都很重要。
考查冠词的用法。根据“to be ... honest person.”可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的人，用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。
2. This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share ________ with me.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我忘了带吃的。你能和我分享你的真是太好了。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（形容词词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。根据“And it’s kind of you to share … with me”可知，此处指与我分享你的（吃的），应填名词性物主代词yours，故选C。
3. People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节的晚上赏月。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；to到。根据“the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知是在中秋节的晚上，用介词on。故选A。
4. -Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow ?
-Yes, it rains heavily.
A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查状语从句。句意“-我们明天能去森林里野餐吗？-能，除非雨下得很大”。A.除非；B.如果；C.直到；D.当……时候。根据句意，故选A。
5. —May I smoke here?
—No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。校园里不能吸烟。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“May I smoke here”以及“No, you”可知此处禁止在这里吸烟，用mustn’t。故选D。
6. — There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。
考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……：either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。
7. The Chinese drama, The Knockout（《狂飙》）, ________ lots of praise since its first show several months ago.
A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查时态。根据“since its first show”可知此处句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
8. ________ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你正在进行多么有益的锻炼啊！它可以帮助你保持健康。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型：①What+名词短语+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！由于useful exercise“有益的锻炼”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，且exercise“锻炼”是不可数名词，不加an/a。故选A。
9. The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.
A. haven’t allowed B. are allowed C. aren’t allowed D. allow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育部宣布，中国现在不允许将手机带入学校，因为手机对学生有害。
考查被动语态。此句含有宾语从句，从句中主语“mobile phones”和谓语动词allow构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，根据“because they are bad for the students.”可知学校不许带手机，应用否定形式，故选C。
10. —Tony, could you please tell me ________?
—By reading the English textbook as much as possible.
A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English
C. how could I improve my English D. how I could improve my English
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——尽可能多地阅读英语课本。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知，句子为疑问句作宾语从句，宾语从句要用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序，排除A和C；又因“could you please tell me”表示委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，从句时态为一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____11____ do they become great?”
The father asked his son: to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and ____12____ outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____13____ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said. “Let’s wait ____14____. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his, house. He said to his father, “Look, ____15____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____16____ to see such a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much ____17____ than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four ____18____ and many difficulties!” The father ____19____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. However, it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. Therefore, it didn’t become big.”
Here is the answer to the question about being great. _____20_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
11. A. how B. what C. when D. which
12. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
13. A. run after B. take after C. go after D. look after
14. A. wisely B. exactly C. actively D. patiently
15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
16. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. pleased
17. A. higher B. smaller C. bigger D. lower
18. A. years B. chances C. choices D. seasons
19. A. smiled B. talked C. turned D. explained
20. A. To choose B. To save C. To become D. To find
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。
【11题详解】
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；which哪个。根据“The father asked his son: to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house”可知，此处问的是他们是如何变得伟大的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：父亲让他的儿子带两株植物来，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。
another另一个；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，表泛指；the other两个中的另一个；others其他的，表泛指。根据“to bring two plants”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照看它。
run after寻求；take after相像；go after走后；look after照顾。根据“so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.”可知，此处指的是这株植物没有人照看。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待。
wisely广泛地；exactly精确地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知，此处指的是“耐心等待”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：看，房子里的这株植物什么也没发生，它是安全的。
something某事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“it is safe”可知，这株植物什么也没有发生。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他看到这么大的树感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；pleased开心的。根据“to see such a big tree”可知，男孩看到这么大的树他应该是感到十分的惊讶。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物大得多。
higher更高的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；lower更低的。根据“see such a big tree.”可知，外面的植物比室内的植物长得更大。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难！
years年；chances机会；choices选择；seasons季节。根据“four”可推知，此处指的是“四季”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；talked讨论；turned转向；explained解释。根据“The plant inside was safe. However, it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. Therefore, it didn’t become big.”可知，父亲正在向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，克服过那些困难。
To choose选择；To save拯救；To become成为；To find找到。根据“…a great person”以及下文可知，此处指的是要成为一个伟大的人应该做什么。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
(A)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
A Hot Movie!
Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival holiday.
Title: Full River Red（满江红） Language: Chinese
Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes
Director: Zhang Yimou Ticket Price: ￥70 for adults; 35 for children; under 6 for free
Storyline（故事情节）:
During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister（played by Lei Jiayin）, led his army to bold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy （使者）of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da（played by Shen Teng）and an officer of the camp Sun Jun（played by Yi Yangqianxi）were ordered to find the murderer（凶手）in an hour.
Movie Reviews:
Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director.
Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies.
Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best.
Anne: It’s a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country.
For more information, please call us at 89897777.
21. The film Full River Red lasts ________.
A. nearly two hours B. over two hours
C. less than one hour D. more than three hours
22. What don’t we know from the storyline?
A Who was the prime minister. B. When the story happened.
C. Where the envoy died. D. How the letter disappeared.
23. Who thinks Full River Red is educational?
A. Leo and Nick. B. Nick and Tina. C. Tina and Anne. D. Leo and Anne.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the actors speak English in the movie.
B. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei’s death.
C. Nick likes to watch comedy movies.
D. Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《满江红》的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Running Time: 159 minutes”可知这部电影的时间是159分钟。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister”以及“On the eve of the meeting, the envoy （使者）of Jin died in the prime minister’s house”可知从故事情节中可以知道丞相是谁、故事发生的时间以及使者在哪里死。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leo: I think this movie is educational.”以及“Anne: It’s a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country.”可知Leo和Anne认为电影很有教育意义。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of comedy movies.”可知Nick喜欢喜剧电影。故选C。
D Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan for the tickets.
Passage 2
Franz Kafka met a little girl in the park. The little girl was crying. When Kafka asked why she was crying so badly, the girl said she lost her doll. Kafka told the girl that he knew the doll was fine now. “How can you be so sure?” the little girl asked.
“Why? I have received a letter from the doll just this morning.” said Kafka.
Kafka promised to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day. That night he wrote a letter in the name of the doll. He read it to the little girl when they met again, “Please do not worry about me. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I will write to you about my adventures.”
Since then, the meetings with Kafka and the letters from her favorite doll continued. The little girl was very happy when she heard from the doll. When the meeting came to an end, Kafka gave her a new doll and a letter. The doll looked different from the original doll. The letter explained, “Do not be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.”
Many years later, the now-grown girl found a letter which was put into a deep fold in the doll. Kafka had written, “You will finally lose everything you love. However, love will return in a different form in the end.”
25. The little girl cried sadly because ________.
A. she couldn’t find her mum B. she got lost in the park
C. she failed in her exam D. she lost her favorite doll
26. The letters were actually written by ________ according to the passage.
A. Franz Kafka B. the little girl C. the lost doll D. a teacher
27. What does the underlined word “original” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 最新的 B. 原来的 C. 可爱的 D. 其他的
28. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?
A. Love never lasts forever. B. The world is short of love.
C. Love will return in a different form. D. A lost doll can be found soon.
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Franz Kafka在公园里遇到一个小女孩，小女孩因为丢了心爱的玩具娃娃而伤心大哭。为了安慰女孩，Kafka就以娃娃的名义给女孩写了很多信，最后还送给女孩一个新的娃娃，并在里面塞了一封信，告诉女孩爱会以另一种形式回归。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Kafka asked why she was crying so badly, the girl said she lost her doll.”可知小女孩哭是因为丢了最喜欢的娃娃。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That night he wrote a letter in the name of the doll.”可知，这些信实际上是Franz Kafka写的，故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The letter explained, ‘Do not be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.’”可知，信中的解释是：旅行和冒险改变了娃娃，所以不要对它外表的变化而感到惊讶。说明现在这个娃娃看起来是和原来那个不一样了。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You will finally lose everything you love. However, love will return in a different form in the end”可知，虽然你最终会失去你所爱的一切，但爱终会以另一种形式回归。故选C。
Passage 3
What is your zodiac (生肖)animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics (特点) of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out (计算出) roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese zodiac, a wild boar (野猪) takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese (越南的) zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent (代表)each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.
29. The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____of every person born in that year.
A. appearance B. personality C. hobby D. education
30. The Japanese zodiac does not include the _____ as a zodiac animal.
A. wild boar B. rabbit C. dragon D. pig
31. According to the last paragraph, we know that _____ was the first animal to arrive.
A. the ox B. the rat C. the pig D. the cat
32. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. The story of Chinese New Year B. The story of zodiac animals
C. The story of the Jade Emperor D. The story of people’s birthdays
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是12生肖的故事，根据中国农历12个动物代表着12个不同的年份，12生肖已经世界闻名而且在西方流行开来，十二生肖是中华文化的重要组成部分，也有其社会功能，不仅中国有生肖，其他国家也有，最后还讲述了生肖的由来。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。A. appearance“外貌”；B. personality“个性”；C. hobby“爱好”；D. education“教育”，由文章内容“People believe that the characteristics (特点) of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year.”可知，生肖的特点影响那年出生的每个人的性格，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“in the Japanese zodiac, a wild boar (野猪) takes the place of a pig.”可知，在日本wild boar取代了pig，因此在日本生肖中没有pig，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“he ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.”可知，公牛本来第一到达的，可是老鼠坐在它背上，在它到达之前先跳了下来，故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。文章内容主要是围绕十二生肖展开，文章开头“What is your zodiac (生肖)animal?”提出疑问引出下文，并具体展开，故选B。
（B）
Passage 4
根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. ____33____ Here is what life will be like there.
First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships are too slow to carry lots of people to space-it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!
Secondly, human beings need food, water, and air to live. Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.____34____ However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. ____35____.
____36____ Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today.
Food will look like pills and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
A. Life on Mars allows people to have more free timẹ.
B. In the future, I think we will live on Mars.
C. These plants will produce the food and air we need.
D. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来在火星上的生活情况。
【33题详解】
根据“Here is what life will be like there.”以及“First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships are too slow to carry lots of people to space-it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”可知，此处说的是生活在火星上，B选项“在未来，我认为我们将生活在火星上。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Secondly, human beings need food, water, and air to live. Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.”可知，此处说的是科学家们能够培育出可以在火星上生长的植物。C选项“这些植物将生产我们需要的食物和空气。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“There is a problem for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，此处说的是我们很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢飞向太空。D选项“为了阻止这一点，火星上的人类必须穿特殊的鞋子来增加体重。”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies.”可知，此处说的是我们会有更多的时间来做自己的爱好。A选项“火星上的生活让人们有更多的空闲时间。”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）
根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
37. Superman, Spiderman and Iron Man are all ________ (hero) in the hearts of teenagers.
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：超人、蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠都是青少年心目中的英雄。hero“英雄”。根据“Superman, Spiderman and Iron Man are all”可知，超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠，一共是三位英雄，故空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填heroes。
38. All of them enjoyed ________ (them) at the party.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们所有人都在聚会上玩得很高兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
39 What will you buy for your son’s _________（nine）birthday?
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会为你儿子的九岁生日买什么？此处表示“第九个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
40. In the past, the farmers started to work when the sun _________(rise).
【答案】rose
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去，当太阳升起时，农民们就开始工作。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“rose”，意为“上升”。故填rose。
41. Asking questions is one of the _________（easy）ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单方法之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，easy的最高级是easiest“最简单的”。故填easiest。
42. To avoid _________（hit）the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
【答案】hitting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免撞上卡车，他撞到了墙上，手臂受了重伤。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填hitting。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
training successful although other younger giving
finally tried born success another country’s

How long can a person work for his or her dream? The following person can give you the answers.
After being a backup crew member（备份乘组成员）for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has ____43____ achieved his space dream. He carried out his first space mission（任务）with two ____44____ astronauts on the Shenzhou 15 spaceship.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known to many people until China sent the Shenzhou 13 spaceship in October last year. ____45____ he was a backup for many years, he still followed his space dream. His story touched many people.
Deng was ____46____ in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has four ____47____ brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he joined the People’s Liberation Ammy Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment（战斗机团）in Jilin Province in November 1987. He became one of our ____48____ first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.
In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time ____49____. He ____50____ very hard to take every chance to fly into space. No matter how difficult road to space was, Deng never thought of ____51____ up.
“Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the ____52____ of the mission comes before my personal wishes,” Deng once said.
【答案】43. finally
44. other 45. Although
46. born 47. younger
48. country’s
49. training
50. tried 51. giving
52. success
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明的故事。
【43题详解】
句意：在成为一名备份乘组成员25年后，中国宇航员邓清明最终实现了他的太空梦。此处应填副词，结合“After being a backup crew member（备份乘组成员）for about 25 years,”及备选词汇可知，此处表达经过多年努力终于实现梦想，故选finally。
【44题详解】
句意：他和另外两名宇航员在神舟十五航天飞船上第一次实施太空任务。此处应填形容词，结合“with two... astronauts on the Shenzhou 15 spaceship.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达另外两位，故选other。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然他做了很多年的备份，但他仍然追随自己的太空梦想。“he was a backup for many years,”与“he still followed his space dream”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
【46题详解】
句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭。根据“in a farming family”可知，此处指出生于一个农民家庭，be born“出生”，故填born。
【47题详解】
句意：他有4个弟弟妹妹。此处应填形容词修饰名词brothers和sisters，备选词younger符合，故选younger。
【48题详解】
句意：他在1998年成为我国第一批的14个宇航员之一。此处应填所有格表达限定，根据“first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.”及备选词汇可知，应是我国第一批，故选country’s。
【49题详解】
句意：在接下来的数年里，邓几乎所有的时间都在训练。此处应填动名词，根据“Deng spent almost all of his time ”及“very hard to take every chance to fly into space”可知，应是花大量时间训练，故选training。
【50题详解】
句意：他非常努力地抓住每一个飞向太空的机会。根据“very hard to take every chance to fly into space”及备选词可知，非常努力专注每一个机会，备选词tried“努力”符合，故填tried。
【51题详解】
句意：无论通往太空的道路多么艰难，邓从来没有想过放弃。根据“Deng never thought of… up”可知，从没想过放弃，give up“放弃”，of后接动名词作宾语，故填giving。
【52题详解】
句意：任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，备选词success符合，故填success。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
No matter which yurt (蒙古包)you happen to visit, you will find that as soon as the Mongolian (蒙古的)people hear your footsteps, they will go out and gives you a big welcome. To show the welcome, they will place their right hands on their chests (胸部)and bow down lightly. With "How are you?", they let you in. Usually, the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right, while he himself sits in the middle. When you take your seats, milk tea and different kinds of milk products will be served at once. After a while, a special course will be ready for you, which is finger mutton (羊肉). It is eaten with hands and knives instead of chopsticks. At the same time, the host will give you a hada (a long piece of silk as a greeting gift) and a cup of local wine (酒).
All the people on the grassland, men and women, old and young, can sing folk songs. When they toast their guests, they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome. They will also play a kind of musical instrument. People call it a horse-head-shaped instrument because of its shape.
53. Where do the men guests sit in the yurt?
____________________________________________
54. When does the host serve his guests milk tea and milk products?
____________________________________________
55. Is finger mutton eaten with knives or chopsticks?
____________________________________________
56. Why do Mongolians sing and play the instrument while toasting their guests?
____________________________________________
57. What does the musical instrument look like?
____________________________________________
【答案】53. On the left (of the host).
54 When/As soon as/After the guests/they take their seats/sit down(in the yurt).
55. (With)knives./It is eaten with knives.
56. To show their kindness and welcome./Because they want to show their kindness and welcome.
57. It looks like a horse('s) head./A horse('s) head.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人们来到蒙古包做客，蒙古人是如何欢迎客人的。
【53题详解】
根据“Usually, the host will let men guests sit on the left”可知，在蒙古包里男客人坐在主人的左侧，故填On the left (of the host).
【54题详解】
根据“When you take your seats, milk tea and different kinds of milk products will be served at once.”可知，当你入座时，主人会获得奶茶和各种奶类产品。故填When/As soon as/After the guests/they take their seats/sit down（in the yurt).
【55题详解】
根据“After a while, a special course will be ready for you, which is finger mutton (羊肉）.It is eaten with hands and knives instead of chopsticks.”可知，手抓羊肉用手吃，故填（With）knives./It is eaten with knives.
【56题详解】
根据“When they toast their guests, they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome. They will also play a kind of musical instrument.”可知，蒙古人一边给客人敬酒，一边又唱又弹是为了表示他们的友好和欢迎。故填To show their kindness and welcome./Because they want to show their kindness and welcome.
【57题详解】
根据“They will also play a kind of musical instrument. People call it a horse-head-shaped instrument because of its shape.”可知，这个乐器看起像马头，故填It looks like a horse('s) head./A horse('s) head.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
58. 未来属于年轻人。
The future ________ the young people.
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“属于”belong to，又因为本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时态，且主语The future为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填belongs to。
59. 他们过去常常在周末看电影吗？
________ see a film on weekends?
【答案】Did they use to
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，因此用助动词“Did”提问，主语是“他们”，用“they”；过去常常做某事：used to do sth.。故填Did they use to。
60. 这件T恤是棉制的。
This T-shirt ________ cotton.
【答案】is made of
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思“这件T恤是棉制的”，可知此处是固定短语be made of“由……制作”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is made of。
61. 我正期待收到他的信。
I am looking forward to ________.
【答案】hearing from him##receiving his letter
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，hear from sb和receive one’s letter都可以表示“收到某人的来信”。his“他的”。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以hear和receive用动名词。故填hearing from him/receiving his letter。
62. 飞机将在10分钟之后起飞。
______________________________________________
【答案】The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
【解析】
【详解】plane“飞机”，此处表示特指；take off“起飞”；in 10 minutes“十分钟后”。根据语境可知本句是一般将来时，用结构will do。故填The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
63. 据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了。
______________________________________________
【答案】It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
【解析】
【详解】It’s said that“据说”；restaurant“餐馆”；be open“开业”，表示状态；for half a year“半年了”。和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
64. 令他感到惊讶的是，如此多的人对科幻小说感兴趣。
______________________________________________
【答案】To his surprise, so many people are interested in science fiction.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时。令他感到惊讶的是：to his surprise；如此多的人：so many people；对……感兴趣：be interested in；科幻小说：science fiction。故填To his surprise, so many people are interested in science fiction.
七、书面表达（共20分）
65. 拥有健康的体魄在我们的日常生活中尤为重要。某校园英文网站以“How to live a healthy life”为题征文，请从运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议，呼吁同学们关爱自己的健康。
要求：
1.内容符合题目要求，词数80-100；
2语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
How to live a healthy life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to live a healthy life

As the saying goes, “You don’t know what health is until you lose it.” So it is very important to live a healthy life. Here is my advice.
First you should do more exercise to build up your body. Maybe running in the morning is a good choice. At the same time, you’d better get enough sleep during the night. You are supposed to go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is harmful to your health. And then it’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and develop a good eating habit. For example, it’s necessary to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. More importantly, holding an active and optimistic attitude toward life is rather important. Whenever you are in trouble, you can try to communicate with your parents and learn to relax.
All in all, I hope everyone can pay more attention to health and everyone can benefit from healthy living habits.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何过健康的生活的介绍要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍如何过健康的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等”几个方面重点介绍如何过健康的生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：希望每个人都能更加关注健康，每个人都可以从健康的生活习惯中受益。。
[亮点词汇]
①do exercise做锻炼
②build up one’s body强健体魄
③go to bed上床睡觉
[高分句型]
①First, you should do more exercise to build up your body.（to do不定式作目的状语）
②Staying up late is harmful to your health.（动名词作主语）