甘肃省兰州市城关区第五十四中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

兰州市第五十四中学2022-2023（1）八年级期末线上测试

英语试卷

满分：90分  考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1、答题前做好充分准备。考试全程打开摄像头，不能离开座位。家长协助监考，并发放、收取试卷、上传答案（按任课教师的要求，上传到“人人通”APP）。

2、任课教师考前五分钟将试卷和答题卡发到班级群。有条件的家长，打印试卷和答题卡，答案全部写在答题卡上；没有条件打印的，答案写在白纸上（按照答题卡形式写清楚题号，留好题间距；作文写在方格纸上）。

3、请用黑色中性笔书写。

4、考试结束，给10分钟时间，往“人人通”上传答案（客观题直接输入答案，主观题拍照上传到指定区域）。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

In 2045, I will live in a smart house. It won’t be very big, because the earth will be more crowded 1_____ thirty years, and there won’t be much room for me to 2_____ my house. But it will be comfortable and full 3_____ smart furniture (家具). In the morning, my bed will “stand up” and wake me up. 4_____ I don’t need an alarm clock. After I take a shower and then go into the 5_____, my breakfast is already ready. Who cooks it? My smart table 6_____. I will spend the daytime in my office. But I can still know what is 7_____ in my house. Is there 8_____ visiting me? Does my dog do well alone at home? I can watch all of these on my phone.

When I arrive home in the evening, the lights will “know” I’m back and they will 9_____ themselves. I 10_____I will have such a cool house. Do you think so?

(    )1. A. before     B. after  C. for  D. in

(    )2. A. mind     B. build  C. buy  D. improve

(    )3. A. by     B. in  C. of  D. to

(    )4. A. But     B. So  C. Or  D. Though

(    )5. A. classroom     B. living room  C. kitchen  D. office

(    )6. A. do     B. does  C. cook  D. cooks

(    )7. A. sleeping     B. happening  C. living  D. playing

(    )8. A. everyone     B. no one  C. someone  D. anyone

(    )9. A. put on     B. turn on  C. take up  D. put up

(    )10. A. believe     B. seem  C. choose  D. agree

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

（A）

根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。

(    )11. The movie Toy Story 4 ________.

A. came out on June 12   B. is made in the UK

C. lasts for two hours   D. is a comedy

(    )12. Who watched the movie with his / her friend?

A. Maria.  B. Peter.  C. Woody.  D. Helen.

(    )13. What does Peter like best about the movie?

A. The sad ending.   B. The beautiful music.

C. The great story.   D. The good characters.

(    )14. How much did Helen and Frank pay for the movie?

A. $11.  B. $12.  C. $13.  D. $14.

(    )15. Where can we see the text?

A. In a notebook.  B. In a diary.  C. On the Internet.  D. In a magazine.

（B）

Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you know our services.

Dining Room

Breakfast is from 8:00—9:30 a.m. The room staff can bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. Please fill out a card and hang it outside your door the night before.

Lunch: 12:00—2:00 p.m.

Dinner: 7:30—9:00 p.m.

Room Service

24 hours every day: phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.

Telephones

To make a phone call, dial 0 before telephone numbers. Or you can make phone calls at the Reception desk.

Shop

The hotel shop is open for daily used things from 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.

Laundry

Wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.

Bar

The hotel bar is open from 7:00 a.m.—2:00 a.m.

(    )16. You can see this notice _______.

A. in a telephone box  B. in a school  C. in an ambassador’s  D. in a hotel room

(    )17. You arrived at the hotel at 12:00 p.m., and want a meal. Where should you go?

A. Go to the hotel shop.  B. Go to the hotel bar.

C. Hang a message outside your door.  D. Phone the Reception desk.

(    )18. If you want to make a phone call, it would be the quickest to _______.

A. use one of the telephones in the hotel hall  B. go out and look for a public phone

C. ask at the Reception desk  D. go to your room to make the call

(    )19. To make a phone call, what number should you dial before your telephone numbers?

A.10  B.9  C. 0  D. 12

(    )20. Which is not true according to the passage?

A. Dinner is served from 7:30 to 9:00 p.m.  B. There are no public phones in the hotel.

C. The bar is open from 7:00 a.m.—2:00 a.m.  D. The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

（C）

As a middle school student, you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades seems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in study?

Many students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that these things stop students from studying well. So if you want to study better, leave your computer and smart phone aside (在一边).

Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some problems.

You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, do have enough sleep.

(    ) 21. What is the passage talking about?

A. Good grades.   B. Middle school students.

C. Healthy living habits.  D. Good study habits.

(    ) 22. What do we learn from the second paragraph?

A. Listening to music helps study well.  B. Using the Internet helps study well.

C. It’s bad to study while listening to music.  D. It’s good to study while using the Internet.

(    ) 23. What’s the good idea about doing homework?

A. To use the Internet.   B. To find a classmate.

C. To listen to music.   D. To stay up late.

(    ) 24. What does “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A. Sleep.  B. Homework. C. The phone.  D. The computer.

(    ) 25. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Middle school students need enough sleep.

B. Middle school students all love music.

C. Middle school students need more free time.

D. Middle school students should exercise more

三、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）

(kind , people, with , smart, always, something, successful, agree, science, can)

What do you think of artificial intelligence (人工智能)? Will computers even be    26    than people?    27    say that computers will be as smart as humans in 50 years, even become the greatest things on the earth in the future. That is a wonderful idea, but I    28    . It's true that computer scientists make    29    fantastic. They put chips(芯片) in    30    brains(大脑)to help them    31    diseases(疾病). They    32    make computers understand many things. And they can give people a meaningful answer most of the time. But humans    33    do a lot more. We can laugh and cry. We can enjoy a good film or an interesting book. In a word, I would say that in 50 years, computers can do all    34    of things. But I believe we will    35    be higher than artificial intelligence.

四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

The British like simple food. They usually add only salt and pepper (1) their food. The British often get their meals ready very quickly, because many women go out to work, and they do not have much time to spend in the kitchen. In supermarkets there are a lot of food in tins(金属盒) and packets. 2. Just cook the food for a few minutes, and the meal is ready. On Sundays, there is usually a bigger, better lunch. It is usually a big piece of roast meat with potatoes and green vegetables, and after that, some dessert. So many British women do not spend long in the kitchen, and their husbands do not spend a long time at the dinner table. Some people think that the British eat only when they are hungry. Some families eat their meals in front of the TV. The mealtime is not a time for family to talk to each other as it is in many other countries in the world.

36.在(1)处______填入一个适当的介词

37.把 2 处的句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________________________

38.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)、误（F）。

(    ) The British women don’t spend much time in the kitchen because they don’t like to do so.

39.回答问题：

Is the mealtime a time for family to talk to each other in many countries in the world?

________________________________________________________________

40.回答问题：When do British people usually eat a big lunch?

________________________________________________________________

五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

41. How _______ (many) yogurt do we need?

42. I think this bed is the______________(comfortable) of the three.

43. I’d like to say a few ________ (word) about the future plans.

44. Anna advised ____________(plant) more trees on the hill next year.

45. If it ________(rain) tomorrow, We won’t go for a picnic.

46. —How about your________(prepare) for the sports meeting?

—Everything is OK.

47.We are looking forward to _________ (meet) you again.

48. Going to this kind of party is a good way________(make) friends.

49.We watched the________(open) of the 12th National Games. It was great.

50. She asked him to leave, but he________(refuse).

六、书面表达(15分)

假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Tom邀请你参加他这周日的生日宴会，但你的父母在上海出差，下个月才能回来。奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说下周一数学要考试，还要做准备，因此无法参加生日宴会，不得不谢绝他的邀请，请给Tom写一封辞谢信。

(参考词汇：出差 be on business, 卧病在床 be ill in bed, 准备考试 prepare for an exam)

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party._______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua