河南省南阳市内乡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末巩固与练习英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市内乡县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末巩固与练习英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，词汇运用及语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年春期期终八年级英语巩固与练习
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the scarves?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. On the third floor. B. In Shoes and Hats Section. C. In Women’s Wear Section.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you tell me where the scarves are?
W: They’re in Women’s Wear Section on the second floor.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen?
A. Jack. B. Jack's mother. C. Jack’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen.
M: Thank you, mom. I think I can do it well by myself.
3. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup?
M: We need three eggs and one tomato.
4. When are the speakers going to meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go shopping together, Kate.
W: Good idea! When shall we meet?
M: The second early bus is 8: 40. Let’s make it 8:30 tomorrow morning.
5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. May I take your order, please?
M: Yes I’d like a sandwich and some soup.
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What food does Jeff like best?
A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables.
7. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m hungry now. What’s for dinner?
W: Maybe we can cook some dumplings. Do you like dumplings, Jeff?
M: Of course. Dumplings are my favorite. Let’s cook together.
W: OK. We need two carrots and some beef.
M: Yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don’t have any salt. I must go and buy some now.
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing?
A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister.
9. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home?
A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is Maria’s Chinese Tang costume made of?
A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Cotton and silk.
11. What will Mike do tomorrow?
A. Go out with Maria. B. Go to school with Maria. C. Go shopping with Maria.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 8:45 a.m.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Maria! You look great today. What a nice coat!
W: Thank you, Mike. My father says that it’s a Chinese Tang costurne. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.
M: Is it a cotton one?
W: No, it’s a silk one.
M: My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
W: Well, I need a scarf, too. Do you have time tomorrow? Let’s do some shopping together.
M: Good idea! Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid I cannot get up so early.
M: Let’s make it at 8:45, shall we?
W: All right. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where did Mrs. Smith lose her bag?
A. In a store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping mall.
14. What color is Mrs. Smith’s bag?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
15. How much money was there in the wallet?
A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I need your help.
M: You look worried. What happened?
W: I lost my bag in a shopping mall twenty minutes ago.
M: What’s your name, please?
W: Mary Smith.
M: Could you tell me about your bag, Mrs. Smith?
W: Sure. It’s black and it’s not very new.
M: What did you have inside your bag?
W: A wallet with 150 dollas.
M: Is this yours?
W: Oh, yes! It’s mine! Thank you very much!
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A

MONDAY—COOKING
You can learn to cook Chinese food.
And you can eat what you make!
TUESDAY—DIY
Each week will be different.
You can make a bookmark (书签), a paper flower…
You can take them home.
WEDNESDAY—LEGO
You can make different things with blocks (积木) each week.
You can make them by yourself or with others.
THURSDAY—SPORTS
Do interesting activities with Mrs. Martins each week.
The first week will be rope skipping.
FRIDAY—FREE
Have fun with Mrs. Lowe.
You can have some food and drink first.
Then you can do what you would like to do—card games, arts, DIY or outdoor activities.

17. You can learn to make ________ on Monday.
A. B. C. D.
18. Sam loves Lego. He can take part in (参加) the activity on ________.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
19. You can ________ on Thursdays.
A. play card games B. do sports C. make things yourself D. have a drink
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can’t take your DIYs home.
B. You must play with blocks with others.
C. You can play with Mrs. Lowe on Thursday.
D. You can play games you like on Friday.
21. The passage is for ________ to read.
A. old people B. teachers C. students D. parents
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“MONDAY—COOKING You can learn to cook Chinese food.”可知，周一可以学习包饺子，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY—LEGO You make different things with blocks (积木) each week.”可知，Sam可以参加周三的乐高活动，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY—SPORTS Do interesting activities with Mrs. Martins each week.”可知，周四你可以做运动，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY—FREE…Then you can do what you would like to do—card games, arts, DIY or outdoor activities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜欢的游戏，选项D正确，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报，因此是给学生读的。故选C。
B
If you tell others you have been to a fairy (梦幻般的) place, how do they feel? Usually, they might say, “What an imagination you have!”
That’s what happened to Marco Polo. Marco Polo lived in Italy. In his time, very few people traveled. But Marco Polo’s father traveled to other countries. Marco Polo went with his father. They went far to the East.
Marco met Kubla Khan (忽必烈). Kubla Khan asked Marco to work for him. Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China.
After many years, Marco Polo came back to Italy. He wrote a book about China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things. But very few people believed him. No one else had been to China. They had no idea where China was. Almost everyone thought he’d made it all up.
Many years later, other Europeans came to China. Then they found that Marco was right. Christopher Columbus read Marco Polo’s book, and he believed it. He tried to sail to that part of the world. You know what happened. He found America after his long trip by ship.
22. What did Marco Polo do in China?
A. He traveled all over China.
B. He worked in Eastern China.
C. He wrote a book about China.
D. He became a farmer in China.
23. What did Marco Polo write in his book?
A. His trip to China.
B. How he found America.
C. China’s wonderful things.
D. Why he traveled to China.
24. What did people think of Marco Polo’s book at first?
A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Unbelievable. D. Wonderful.
25. What does the underlined word “sail” mean?
A. Travel on foot. B. Travel by air. C. Travel by train. D. Travel by ship.
26. What is the writer’s purpose (目的)?
A. To introduce China’s history.
B. To introduce Marco Polo’s story.
C. To encourage people to be brave.
D. To encourage people to travel more.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了马可·波罗的故事，他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可·波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kubla Khan asked Marco to work for him. Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China.”可知，马可·波罗在中国时走遍了中国。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wrote a book about China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things.”可知，他写了一本关于中国的书，这本书讲述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故选C。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But very few people believed him. No one else had been to China. They had no idea where China was. Almost everyone thought he’d made it all up.”可知，很少有人相信他，几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造的。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and he believed it. He tried to sail to that part of the world…He found America after his long trip by ship.”可知，他试图航行到世界的那个地方，他乘船长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以此处sail是指乘船旅行。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲了马可·波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可·波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以主要讲的是马可·波罗的故事。故选B。
C
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. It is that students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through (浏览) your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something interesting. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do like this. The questions are about something you don’t understand or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the texts or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed in your study.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
27. Listening to the teacher is ________ for students to learn something.
A. not a way B. the best way C. the only way D. not the only way
28. If you want to succeed (成功), you’d better learn ________.
A. how to teach others B. how to teach yourself
C. to read and write D. how w ask questions
29. What does teach yourself in the first paragraph mean?
A. 教别人 B. 自学 C. 问问题 D. 上课
30. A clever student usually likes ________.
A. asking questions B. answering questions C. Finding answers D. teaching others
31. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A student can teach himself only in class.
B. It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C. A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D. Students know very well how to teach themselves.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章讲述在课堂上认真听老师讲是一种学习的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一种学习方法就是自学。文章就如何自学提出了一些建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的一种学习方式。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are ways of teaching yourself. And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed in your study.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好学会自学。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look through(浏览) your book to find the answer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作业时候不能记住某些东西，你可以浏览你的书找到答案，故可推知，teach yourself表示“自学”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The second is that you must ask yourself questions. Many clever students often do like this.”可知，很多聪明的学生经常问自己问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.”以及“And if you do these things for a long time, you will be sure to succeed in your study.”可推知，选项C“如果一个学生愿意，他可以学会自学。”表述正确。故选C。
D
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. ___32___ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
___33___ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
___34___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. ___35___ The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). ___36___ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Take some medicine with you.
B. They don’t go bad quickly.
C. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.
D. Prepare proper (合适的) food.
E. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，此处是说在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.”可知，当你生病了或有其他问题应该吃药，选项A“带上一些药。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，此处是在说旅行要准备的食物，选项D“准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，长途旅行可以带面包、饼干、水果等食物，因为不容易坏，选项B“它们不会很快变质。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.”可知，此处是在讲冷的食物，选项E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to ___37___ home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, ___38___ I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little ___39___ because I didn’t know him. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help ___40___?”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out ten yuan and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She’s selling baked sweet ___41___. Could you just ___42___ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady___43___ something about fifty meters away over there.
“But why don’t you go and buy it ___44___?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued, “That old lady is my ___45___ and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until ___46___the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know that she can’t ___47___ the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried ___48___ her. ”
At that time, I ___49___ why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the ___50___ one. When I waved (挥手)goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful ___51___.
37. A. get B. go C. walk D. leave
38. A. while B. although C. because D. unless
39. A. sad B. nervous C. relaxed D. stupid
40. A. it B. him C. her D. me
41. A. tomatoes B. cakes C. potatoes D. bananas
42. A. send B. lend C. bring D. take
43. A. selling B. tasting C. cooking D. making
44. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
45. A. cousin B. sister C. wife D. friend
46. A. every B. none C. all D. neither
47. A. stand B. change C. believe D. fear
48. A. in B. to C. about D. at
49. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. meant
50. A. first B. second C. next D. last
51. A. smile B. day C. call D. life
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。
【37题详解】
句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。
get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。get home“到家”，go home“回家”。根据“I was waiting for the green light”可知，表示“回家”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。
while“当……时候”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“I saw an old man walking towards me”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。
sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“He stopped me...because I didn’t know him”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。
it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“ Could you just take the money and buy one from her”可知，这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
tomatoes“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”
send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly...”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。
selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cooking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。
myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“But why don’t you”可知，我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。
cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“At that time, I understand why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。
every“每一个”；none“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。
stand“忍受”；change“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，因为腿受伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我非常担心她。
in“在……里”；to“到”；about“关于”；at“以……”。根据be worried about sb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。
imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“But why don’t you go and buy it yourself...But I know that she can’t understand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her”可知，通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：没有拿这个钱，我快速骑车到这个老太太那，并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。
first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下来”；last“最后”。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left”可知，表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：当我向这个老人挥手告别时，我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。
smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打电话”；life“生活”。根据全文可知，我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下，他露出感激的微笑，故选A。
四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good, love, know, rest, meaning, help, last, opinion, but, with

Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seemed that different people had different ___52___. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents ___53___ housework. They wanted to show ___54___ to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as ___55___ others. They said they should do something ___56___ to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing ___57___ just have a rest at home. They had too much homework to do every day. They needed a ___58___.
Although the class had different ideas, we all ___59___ one point, that was to cherish (珍惜) our life. At ___60___, the teacher summed up our discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the ____61____ of your time!”
【答案】52. opinions
53. with 54. love
55. helping
56. meaningful
57. but 58. rest
59. knew 60. last
61. best
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学生们对“如果你只剩下一天的话”的讨论，不同的人有不同的看法。
【52题详解】
句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根据“Today we had a discussion about ‘If you have only one day left’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，opinion“看法”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填opinions。
【53题详解】
句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。根据“help their parents…housework”以及“show…to their parents”可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，love“爱”符合题意。故填love。
【55题详解】
句意：一些学生想做一些不同事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Some students wanted to do something different”并结合备选词可知，此处应该是“帮助别人”，help“帮助”符合题意。空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故填helping。
【56题详解】
句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据“They said they should do something…to the world.”可知，一些学生认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情，meaning的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，在此句中作后置定语。故填meaningful。
【57题详解】
句意：只有少数学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根据“they would do nothing”以及“just have a rest at home”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
【58题详解】
句意：他们需要休息。根据“They had too much homework to do every day.”可知，他们需要休息。rest“休息”符合题意。故填rest。
【59题详解】
句意：虽然全班同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。根据“we all…one point, that was to cherish (珍惜) our life.”并结合备选词可知，我们都知道要珍惜生命。know“知道”符合题意。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填knew。
【60题详解】
句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。at last“最终，最后”。故填last。
【61题详解】
句意：但是请记住：尽量充分利用你的时间！根据“try to make the…of your time!”可知，要充分地利用时间，根据空前的“the”可知，good的最高级best符合题意。故填best。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. ___62___ you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, many people lost their lives while they were enjoying ___63___ in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful. They often think they swim so well ___64___ nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, ___65___ get into water when you are alone. Whether there is a “No swimming” sign or ___66___, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
【答案】62. If 63. themselves##swimming
64. that 65. don’t
66. not
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在夏天人们喜欢游泳，但是游泳有时候也是危险，作者提供了一些关于游泳的建议。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢游泳，但在一个错误的地方游泳，它可能不安全。根据“…you like swimming”可知，此处表示条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
【63题详解】
句意：这些年来，许多人在水里享受游泳/他们自己时失去了生命，其中大多数是学生。根据“many people lost their lives while they were enjoying…in the water”可知，许多人在水里享受游泳/他们自己时失去了生命。enjoy swimming“喜爱游泳”，enjoy themselves“享受他们自己”。故填themselves/swimming。
【64题详解】
句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你夏天去游泳，一个人的时候不要下水。根据“…get into water when you are alone”可知，此处表示“一个人时不要下水”，是否定祈使句，应该用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t。
【66题详解】
句意：不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志，都不要下水。whether or not“无论是否”。故填not。
五、补全对话。（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: ___________67___________.
A: Primary school? Why are you going there?
B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates.
A: Wow! That sounds great!
B: ___________68___________?
A: Of course, I’d love to. ___________69___________?
B: Let’s drive there.
A: Oh, no, we’d better not. ___________70___________.
B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes?
A: __________71__________. The whether report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend.
B: OK. Let’s make it.
【答案】67. I’m going to my primary school
68. Would you like to go with me
69. How can we go there
70. It will be too crowded / It’s not good for the environment
71. Let’s take a bus
【解析】
【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。
【67题详解】
细节推理题．根据前句What are you going to do this Saturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primary school？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为I am going to my primary school．
【68题详解】
细节推理题．根据后句Of course， I'd love to．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Would you like to go with me？
【69题详解】
细节推理题．根据后句Let's drive there．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为How can we go there？
【70题详解】
细节推理题．根据前句no， we'd better not．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为It will be too crowded．/ It’s not good for the environment。
【71题详解】
细节推理题．根据前句Shall we take a bus or ride bikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let's take a bus．
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，褒贬不一，请你以 “My View on School Uniforms”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。
提示词：ugly难看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整洁的，concentrate on专注于...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My View on School Uniforms
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. They think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that we will concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. But I disagree with them. We should feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍学生们及老师们对校服的看法；
第二步，介绍自己对校服的看法；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have to do不得不做某事
②would like to do想要做某事
③disagree with sb与某人意见不合
[高分句型]
①The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.(表语从句)
②If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.(if引导的条件状语从句)