2023年河南省开封市兰考县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份2023年河南省开封市兰考县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共21页。

2023河南开封市兰考县第一次中招模拟试卷
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上, 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Mary have to help her mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook a meal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, do you know where Mary is?
M: Yes. She has to help her mother cook a meal. I saw her buying vegetables in the market just now.
2. Where is Bob probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. May I speak to Bob?
M: Sorry, he’s out. Maybe he’s on the way to the school.
3. Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because she can’t find it. B. Because she forgot to do it. C. Because she left it at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, you haven’t handed in your homework yet.
W: Sorry, Mr. Li. I finished it on time, but I can’t find it at the moment.
4. How much time is left before the party begins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What time does the party begin?
M: It starts at seven.
W: What time is it now?
M: About six forty-five. We’d better hurry up
5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The man can walk there. B. She doesn’t have time. C. She will drive the man there.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, can you drive me to the post office?
W: Are you kidding? It’s just a few minutes’ walk from here.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When did the man call Sam?
A. One hour ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. Twenty minutes ago.
7. How will Sam cone here?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wonder if Sam will be able to make it here by 6. I hope he won’t he late.
M: I don’t think he’ll make it. I called him half an hour ago, and he had just left home.
W: If he takes a taxi, he may get here in half an hour.
M: But he wasn’t taking a taxi. He wasn’t even taking the subway.
W: So how is he coming here?
M: He said he was waiting for a bus Can you believe that? It’ll take him at least an hour to get here.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman do?
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
9. How long will it take the man to get to the railway station?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is in a hurry. B. He dislikes taking a car. C. He wants to be safe.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Taxi! Taxi!
W: Where are you going?
M: I am going to the train station, please.
W: Please gel in.
M: Is it a long run to the station?
W: It will take about 20 minutes.
M: The streets are heavy with traffic at this time of a cay. It’s a rush hour.
W: Yes. Are you in a hurry, sir?
M: No, I’m not. Would you please drive slowly and carefully?
W: OK, sir.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. In which country students take more exams than before?
A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Japan.
12. What will Kitty do before exams?
A. She will go over what she has learnt.
B. She will tell herself that she can do it.
C. She will stop and take some deep breaths.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Do you know that these days even American students take more exams than before? Do you feel nervous about exams? Yes? Never mind. You’re not alone! Let’s see what students do to make themselves feel less stressed.
Kitty is only 11. She said, “The best way to get ready for exams is to go over what I have learnt as carefully as possible before the exam.”
Alyssa is 12. She told us, “When I get nervous during a test, I stop and take some deep breaths. It usually helps.”
Lily is 13. She said, “Before exams I always tell myself that I can do it. If I meet a difficult problem, I usually move on and come back to it again after finishing everything else.”
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
14. Why does Frank’s mother dress so well?
A. Because she is going to have a party with her friends.
B. Because she is going to have a meal with her husband.
C. Because she is going to see a movie with her sister.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The weather s getting warm er and warmer.
B. Frank need to go back home before 9: 00 p.m.
C. Frank and his friends agreed to meet at 9: 00 a.m.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, it is getting cold, remember to wear more clothes.
M: Get it, Mom. I have a party with my friends, maybe back late today.
W: OK. But before 10: 00 p.m.
M: All right. Where are you going? You look so beautiful today.
W: I am going to see the movie called The Battle At Lake Changjin with your aunt.
M: Great, I heard that the movie is very moving.
W: Yes, and then we are going to have a hot pot.
M: Wow! What a happy day. Mom, I need to go now, we agreed to meet at 9: 00 a.m.
W: OK, see you and have a good time!
M: Thank you, and you too.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】Different people have different ideas about watching TV programs. Jim is only eleven years old, but he is interested in the news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world. Lucy is a middle school student. She likes watching sports games on TV. She thinks they are exciting. Jane is a music lover. She likes watching singing competitions. She hopes to take part in this kind of programs one day. Sam is already 67 years old, but he still likes watching cartoons. He says watching cartoons makes him feel young. As for Nancy, she thinks cooking shows are her favorite. She nearly watches them every day. She thinks she can learn a lot from cooking shows. She says they are really educational.
二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Experience a Day on the Farm
Relax, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the great outdoors at Old McMicky’s Farm. We offer guided farm tours for children of all ages.
What you will experience here!
*Feeding rabbits, ponies（马驹）, baby pigs, and so on
*Pony rides at lakeside
*Milking a cow
*A visit to animal barns（牲畜棚）
*A picnic under a big oak tree. Pizza, snacks, and drink for free.
We ask that all visitors wear covered-toed（脚趾） shoes on the tour and eat only in the picnic area.
Tour length:
1.5-2 hours First tour starts at 9:00 a.m. Last tour leaves exactly at 1:00 p.m.
Tours leave every 15 minutes between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 p.m.
● Open Tuesday through Sunday
● Open year round
● Old McMicky’s may be closed because of bad weather
Please call to make sure of the hours.
Tickets and price:
● $ 20 for each child and $ 15 for each adult
● 1 adult for free every 10 children
For more information, call (813) 920 1948!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Jack can take part in the following activities EXCEPT ________.
A. feeding animals B. pony rides C. a visit to the barn D. planting flowers
18. If Mary misses the tour at 10:00, then the next tour she can join is at ________.
A. 10:15 B. 11:30 C. 12:00 D. 13:00
19. What will you say to visitors as a worker in the farm?
A. The farm is open 6 days a week. B. The farm will be open on windy days.
C. You can just come and visit all year round. D. You must send an e-mail before your visit.
20. If Mrs. Jones and another teacher want to take 20 kids to the farm, how much should they pay?
A. 385 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 415 dollars. D. 430 dollars.
21 Who is the text written for?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Visitors.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了Old McMicky农场的活动内容、开放时间及票价等信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Feeding rabbits, ponies（马驹）, baby pigs, and so on*Pony rides at lakeside*Milking a cow*A visit to animal barns（牲畜棚）*A picnic under a big oak tree.”可知，文中没有提到种花，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tours leave every 15 minutes between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 p.m.”可知，上午9点至下午1点之间，观光团每15分钟出发一次，所以错误10点的，可以在10点15分加入下一次旅行，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open Tuesday through Sunday”可知，这个农场每周开放6天，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$ 20 for each child and $ 15 for each adult 1 adult for free every 10 children”可知，一个儿童20美元，一个成人15美元；一个成人可以免费带10格儿童；所以Mrs. Jones和另外一个老师带20个儿童，应该支付400美元，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了Old McMicky农场的活动内容、开放时间及票价等信息，应该是写给游客的，故选D。
B
A crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!”
He expressed his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.”
The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped (困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.”
That’s our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world?
A. The crow. B. The swan. C. The parrot. D. The peacock.
23. Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her.
b. The crow went to visit the white swan.
c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.
d. The crow wasn’t satisfied with his color.
A. d-b-a-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. b-a-d-c
24. What does the underlined word “shoo” mean in Chinese?
A. 喂食 B. 欣赏 C. 赶走 D. 保护
25. What was the peacock’s problem?
A. He was more beautiful than other birds.
B. Many people came to see him and praised him every day.
C. He had too much food to eat in the zoo.
D. He was kept in the zoo and couldn’t travel everywhere.
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. You can’t judge a book by its cover.
B. Don’t make unnecessary comparisons with others.
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D. Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较，谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.”可知，天鹅认为鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘and I am so black.’ He expressed his thoughts to the swan. ‘I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.’”以及“I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.”可知，乌鸦对自己是黑色不满意，然后去拜访了白天鹅，白天鹅说鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟，然后乌鸦又去拜访了鹦鹉，鹦鹉认为孔雀是最幸福的鸟。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题根据“Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away.”可知，当人们看见乌鸦，会把它们赶走。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I am trapped (困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.”可知，孔雀的问题是被困在笼子里，不能出去旅行。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文和最后一段可知，文章主要告诉我们不要和别人去做那些不必要的比较，要对自己所拥有的感到满足。故选B。
C
April 20, 2022 was Guyu, one of the 24 solar terms, and the 13th United Nations “Chinese Language Day”. A one-hour special event was held online to mark it. People around the world were invited to express their love and interest for Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language’s speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world’s second largest economy. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economy. French and English are important because of the power of the countries that speak those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed of Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. In which way is Chinese similar to Latin?
A. They both have influenced other languages.
B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C. They both have a long history and bright future.
D. Both languages are spoken only by people in Asia.
28. What does the underlined word “definitely” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A 渐渐地 B. 肯定地 C. 完全地 D. 真实地
29. What is the relationship between the language and economy?
A. The more important the language is, the stronger the economy will be.
B. The stronger the economy is, the less important the language will be.
C. The more important the language is, the weaker the economy will be.
D. The stronger the economy is, the more important the language will be.
30. What does the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Difficult. D. Doubtful.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese will be more important as China develops.
B. Chinese will be the only language in the world.
C. Chinese has become the most popular languages around the world.
D. Chinese has shaped all the languages in the world.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是汉语在世界上变得越来越重要，随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has shaped other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has shaped languages in the West”可知汉语塑造了亚洲的其他语言，就像拉丁语塑造了西方语言一样。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain”可知汉语肯定能成为世界语言，故此处definitely意为“肯定地”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economy”可知世界语言一直是经济强国的语言，即经济越强大，语言就越重要。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language.”以及“Chinese will one day become an international language.”可知作者认为汉语肯定能成为世界语言，所以作者认为汉语的未来很有希望。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述的是汉语在世界上变得越来越重要，随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。
D
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. ___32___
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.___33___
___34___ Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. ___35___ In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. ___36___ They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic(遗传的).
B. But scientists say you can get over your shyness.
C. They blame(责怪) themselves for their failure.
D. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
E. Family size might cause people to be shy as well.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章结合科学研究解释了引起人“害羞”的原因：父母遗传、家庭规模和出生地点。同时给出了克服害羞心理的合理建议。
【32题详解】
根据文中“Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.”可知，说科学家正在了解害羞，下文是从几个方面谈害羞的看法，所以这里应该是科学家对此有了观点，D选项“关于人们为什么害羞，他们有一些有趣的想法。”符合题意，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据文中“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”可知，这些害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母。所以本段在谈害羞是遗传的，选项A“因此，科学家认为有些害羞是遗传的。”符合题意，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据文中“They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well.”可知，有哥哥和姐姐或者没有兄弟姐妹的孩子害羞机率大。所以本段在谈论家庭规模对害羞的影响。选项E“家庭规模也可能导致人们害羞。”符合题意，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据文中“In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, ”可知，以色列与日本相反，他们常常将失败归咎于外部原因，所以推测日本人把失败归咎于自己。选项C“他们把失败归咎于自己。”符合题意，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据文中“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. ”可知，对于克服害羞科学家建议尝试新事物和练习对话，所以上一句应该是科学家认为害羞可以克服，选项B“但科学家说，你可以克服害羞。”符合题意，故选B。
三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
Andy was throwing a box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell ____37____!” Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ____38____ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I live on.” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ____39____” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “____40____ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ____41____. Then he threw the box and walked to his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ____42____ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ____43____ . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ____44____ , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ____45____ me to make money by collecting boxes. I ____46____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry ____47____ what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____48____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____49____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____50____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The woman and her daughter were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ___51___. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
37. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. fascinating
38. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
39. A. pride B. support C. secret D. treasure
40. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
41. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
42. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
43. A. luck B. nature C. address D. influence
44. A. reason B. dream C. job. D. hobby
45. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
46. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
47. A. at B. for C. with D. from
48. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
49. A. doubt B. interest C. sadness D. excitement
50. A. fill B. help C. teach D. refuse
51. A. pride B. success C. warmth D. pleasure
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andy在扔垃圾时，一个脏兮兮的女人向她要盒子，她很嫌弃她，对她也很不礼貌，妈妈给她讲了曾经的经历，Andy认识到了自己的错误并向女人道歉，而Andy的妈妈惊喜地发现这个女人正是曾经帮助过自己的人，并决定从此帮助这个女人。故事告诉我们无论何地我们都应该善良地对待他人。
【37题详解】
句意：你闻起来很糟糕。
sweet甜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman”可知应是味道不好，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我仅仅想要你给我这个盒子。
buy买；give给；show展示；lend借。根据“Andy was throwing a box”可知这个盒子是Andy要扔掉的，所以应是这个女人希望Andy把这个盒子给她。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的珍宝。
pride骄傲；support支持；secret秘密；treasure珍宝。根据“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知应填珍宝，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你想要它，就自己把它从垃圾箱里拿出来。
though尽管；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。根据“you want it”是条件可知应填引导条件状语从句的连词，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：Andy不礼貌地回答。
impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Then he threw the box and walked to his mother’s car.”可知应是不礼貌地回答，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：她的妈妈以一个温柔的声音说，“Andy，不是每个人都有好的运气”。
funny有趣的；soft温柔的；冷的；奇怪的。结合备选项可知应是妈妈用温柔的声音对Andy语重心长地说，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：她的妈妈以一个温柔地声音说，“Andy，不是每个人都有好的运气……”。
luck运气；nature自然；address地址；influence影响。结合备选词汇可知，good luck“好运”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我不能找到一个工作，所以我不得不住在大街上。
reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“so we had to live on the streets”可知应是没有工作，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：一天我遇见一个夫人并且她建议我通过收集盒子挣钱。
allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent送。根据“her suggestion”可知应是建议，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：我听从了她的建议并且在那之后我的生活开始改变。
checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟从；forgot忘记。根据“our life changed after that”可知应是Andy的妈妈接受了那个夫人的建议，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：对我所做的我很抱歉。
at在；for因为；with和；from从。be sorry for...“为……而抱歉”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：然后她的妈妈走过来并惊讶地发现这个女人正是几年前帮助她们走出困境的夫人。
surprised惊奇的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。根据“find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知偶遇故人，应是感到很意外，很惊讶，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：她激动地对女人说。
doubt怀疑；interest兴趣；sadness难过；excitement激动。with excitement“激动地”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：该轮到我帮助你了。
fill填满；help帮助；teach教；refuse拒绝。根据“You did so much for us.”可知应是该给予对方帮助了，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：总有一些给我们意想不到的温暖的人。
pride骄傲；success成功；warmth温暖；pleasure愉快。根据“So wherever we are, be kind to people around us”可知应是善良的对待每一个，给人以温暖。故选C。
四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
shine besides its little care relax require from because correct
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday ___52___.
Firstly, a healthy diet is important. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. ___53___, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly, you must have regular and sound sleep. This ___54___ the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body to repair ___55___ tired tissues (组织). Usually, you should sleep for at ___56___ seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes ___57___ time to time to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).
Lastly, you should treat your eyes ___58___. Fox example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight ___59___ sunlight can lead to eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from ___60___ directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is ___61___.
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!
【答案】52. care
53. Besides
54. relaxes
55. its 56. least
57. from 58. correctly
59. because
60. shining
61. required
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护我们的眼睛。
【52题详解】
句意：我们的眼睛需要日常护理。根据“Your eyes need everyday ”可知眼睛需要护理，care作名词时为“护理”。故填care。
【53题详解】
句意：此外，还应定期服用维生素a和维生素B2。根据上下文可知，吃维生素是对上文吃新鲜蔬菜等的补充，besides意为“此外”，有补充说明的作用。故填Besides。
【54题详解】
句意：这样可以放松眼部肌肉，让它们得到所需的休息。根据“the eye muscles”可知是放松眼部肌肉，relax“放松”，句子用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三。故填relaxes。
【55题详解】
句意：睡眠可以帮助身体修复疲劳的组织。根据“Sleep can help the body to repair...tired tissues”可知身体修复它的劳累的组织，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【56题详解】
句意：通常，你每天至少要睡七到八个小时。根据句意此处要表达“至少”，即“at least”。故填least。
【57题详解】
句意：不时眨眼以保持眼睛湿润。短语“from time to time”意为“时不时的，经常的”。故填from。
【58题详解】
句意：最后，你应该正确对待你的眼睛。根据“you should treat your eyes”可知要正确对待眼睛，correct“正确的”，修饰动词应该用副词，故填correctly。
【59题详解】
句意：不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，because意为“因为”。故填because。
【60题详解】
句意：记得戴墨镜，以免阳光直射到你的眼睛里。根据短语“stop the sun from...directly into your eyes”可知是避免阳光照射进眼睛里，shine表示“照耀”，介词from后加动名词。故填shining。
【61题详解】
句意：过多的阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳，因此需要好好休息。根据“a good rest is”可知需要好好休息，require“需要”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填required。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.
Nick, an Australian man, was born ___62___ limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different. He ___63___ refused to be their friends. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. In college, he achieved great success and was among ___64___ excellent students in the studies. What’s more, Nick, also encouraged others ___65___ work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries ___66___ gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,” he said.
【答案】62. without
63. was 64. the
65. to 66. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
【62题详解】
句意：澳大利亚人尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说并不容易。根据“Nick, an Australian man, was born...limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him.”可知，Nick没有四肢，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
【63题详解】
句意：他被拒绝做他们的朋友。根据“He...refused to be their friends. So he always felt lonely.”可知，他被拒绝做他们的朋友，此处是被动语态，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was。
【64题详解】
句意：在大学期间，他取得了巨大的成功，在学习上名列前茅。根据“In college, he achieved great success and was among...excellent students in the studies.”可知，此处特指那些学生，故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：更重要的是，尼克也鼓励其他人为自己的梦想而努力。根据“Nick, also encouraged others...work hard for their dreams.”可知，此处是encourage sb to do sth短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to。
【66题详解】
句意：他到许多国家旅行，并发表演讲，讲述他与困难作斗争的故事。分析“He travels to many countries...gives speeches about his story against difficulties.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see.
B: Yeah, we all stayed at home for a long time because of the epidemic（疫情）.
A: That’s true. ____________67____________?
B: Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school.
A: ____________68____________. Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.
B: Besides taking online classes, what else did you do while staying at home?
A: ____________69____________. That’s a good way for me to relax. What about you?
B: I enjoyed a lot of pictures of beautiful scenery. I just can’t wait to have a trip. ____________70____________?
A: Sure. I want to pay a visit to Zhengzhou.
B: Oh. Let’s visit Shaolin Temple first, then go to other places, what do you think?
A: ____________71____________. I’m sure we can have a perfect trip together.
【答案】67. What do you think of online courses
68. I think so/I agree with you
69. I read books and listened to music
70. Would you like to have a trip with me
71. Good idea/That sounds good
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于疫情后朋友见面谈论关于在家上网课时做过什么以及相约去旅行的对话。
【67题详解】
根据下一句“Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school. ”可知此处询问对在线课程的看法。故填What do you think of online courses。
【68题详解】
根据上一句“Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school.”以及下一句“Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.”可知是同意对方的看法。故填I think so1 think so/I agree with you。
【69题详解】
根据上一句“Besides taking online classes, what else did you do while staying at home? ”以及下一句“That’s a good way for me to relax. What about you?”可知此处回答自己的方法。故填I read books and listened to music。
【70题详解】
根据上一句“I just can’t wait to have a trip.”以及下一句“Sure. I want to pay a visit to, Zhengzhou.”可知询问对方想不想一起去旅行。故填Would you like to have a trip with me。
【71题详解】
根据上一句“Let’s visit Shaolin Temple first, then go to other places, what do you think? ”以及下一句“I’m sure we can have a perfect trip together.”可知此处是觉得对方的建议很好。故填Good idea/That sounds good。
六、书面表达 (20分)
72. 人人都渴望快乐，你认为快乐的秘诀是什么呢？请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：
1)你认为快乐的秘诀是什么；
2)你这么认为的理由；
3)它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret that made me happy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文：
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret that made me happy.
In my mind, I think the secret of happiness is exercise.
Like many boys, my favorite sport is basketball. To be honest, when I first learned it, I felt clumsy because I wasn’t as energetic as other people and I moved slowly. But I was determined not to be left behind. I practice in my free time. Gradually, I made progress. I can’t forget the excitement when I got dunked for the first time. I still remember the joy of winning a game. That’s why I say exercise is the secret of happiness.
From then on, basketball has become a part of my life. It strengthens my body and my mind. It also helps me become more confident and strong.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。以“The secret that made me happy” 为题，根据提示要点，介绍下你所认为的快乐的秘诀。
2.写作指导：本文在介绍三个要点时用一般现在时；举例说明带来快乐的事情用一般过去时。人称以第一人称为主。写作时注意时态的正确使用，要求层次分明，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。