广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

2024届高三第一次六校联考试题

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Open Days at the University of Warwick

We’d love to meet you. Find out what Warwick’s all about. We will have a huge range of activities to choose from, to give you a deeper insight into student life here.

Accommodation

Get a sense of what it will be like to live on our fabulous campus. Our accommodation trails will guide you to residences which will be open for you to look around from 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many of our current students will also be opening their rooms for viewing and happy to share their experiences of living on campus.

Academic Talks

Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d particularly recommend booking onto our“Why Warwick?“ session. It is popular so make sure you reserve your place.

Sports and Societies

Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.

Campus Tours

Head over to our campus tour tents, where our friendly student ambassadors will be ready to take you on a guided tour from 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit our central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre to see what you could get involved in.

Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions. Once you have booked, we will send you more detailed information, to help you prepare for the day.

1. Where can you get to know about the courses at Warwick?

A. Accommodation Trails. B. The Information Fair.

C. The Sports and Societies Fair. D. Campus Tours.

2. What can you expect to do on the day?

A. To experience living on campus. B. To make a reservation for a course.

C. To learn about extracurricular activities. D. To appreciate artworks on campus by yourself.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A website. B. A journal.

C. A guidebook. D. An advertisement.

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m.(你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们将在上午9:30 -下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。)”可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华威大学的课程。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.(参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。)”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions.(点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。)”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。

B

One of the improv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternoon. Sometimes, as many as twenty-five to sixty-plus folks showed up. Jim made sure to fit everyone in so they could improve their skills. The class lasted for three hours. The usual cast of comic actors played improv comedy games. And we would go to the nearest mini market located in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks.

One day, three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air. Completely frozen, my fellow comics couldn’t summon up the courage to just say “hi” to Robin, who was with a friend. I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself.

I told them, “Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.” I could hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. You’re going to ask Robin Williams to come to our comedy class. Good luck with that one!”

So I went up to Robin and his friend and asked him to join us. “We’ re having an improv comedy class. We’re on break now, but we would be most humbled and honored if you would join us for the second half of the class. “Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.” It was like a grown-up child being asked to come and play. With that, he and his friend followed me up to the class.

When he saw Robin, Jim said, “Oh my goodness, look who Micheline is bringing to class.“ Jim’s eyes were all in astonishment and delight. “Why, it’s Robin Williams!”“ Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the class, Robin and Jim performed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.

What a delight for all of us that Saturday afternoon! All I know is that if I hadn’t mustered up the courage to ask Robin to join us, none of us would have had that experience.

4. What does the underlined word “compose” mean in paragraph 2?

A. Look down. B. Calm down.

C. Make up. D. Pick up.

5. What did the author want to show by telling the experience?

A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Every cloud has a silver lining.

C. A brave attempt is half success. D. Actions speak louder than words.

6. What can be inferred from the text?

A. It was the author’s bravery that moved Robin Williams.

B. Jim Cranna was waiting for Robin Williams to come to the class.

C. Robin Williams gave a lecture on playing improv comedy games.

D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the nerve to invite Robin Williams.

7. What kind of person was Robin Williams most likely to be?

A. Renowned but approachable. B. Popular but humble.

C Respected but casual. D. Strict but generous.

【答案】4. B    5. C    6. D    7. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在一次即兴表演课的休息期间，偶遇了著名的喜剧演员，并鼓起勇气邀请他来为作者他们上喜剧课，以此告诉大家，敢于尝试就有可能成功。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。A. Look down.俯视；B. Calm down.冷静下来；C. Make up.编造； D. Pick up.挑选。根据划线单词上一句“I froze for a moment”（我愣了一会儿。）以及下一句“I told them, ‘Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.’”（我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”）可知，作者一开始也不太敢上前邀请罗宾·威廉斯，但是后来还是开口了，说明作者是稳定了一下情绪。由此推知，划线词compose与B项calm down的意思接近。故选B项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。A.  It’s never too late to mend亡羊补牢，犹未晚也；B. Every cloud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明；C. A brave attempt is half success勇敢的尝试是成功的一半；D. Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据文章大意可知，作者和同学们偶遇著名喜剧演员却都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇气开口打招呼，并邀请这名喜剧演员为他们上戏剧课。结果该喜剧演员不仅毫不犹豫地同意了作者的请求，还给他们展示了精彩的表演。由此推知，文章想告诉我们的是敢于迈出尝试的一步，就有可能成功，即勇敢的尝试是成功的一半，C项符合题意。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Completely frozen, my fellow comics couldn’t summon up the courage to just say ‘hi’ to Robin, who was with a friend.”（我的喜剧演员同伴们完全愣住了，没能鼓起勇气向罗宾打招呼，罗宾身边还有一个朋友。）和第三段的“I told them, ‘Hey, if you guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him to come and join us for the second half of class.’”（我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”）可知，作者的同伴见到著名喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯时全都愣住了，甚至不敢上前和他打招呼，更不敢鼓起勇气邀请罗宾。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。文章第二段“One day three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air.”（有一天，我们三个人站在大楼外面，国际著名演员兼喜剧演员罗宾·威廉斯走过，享受着海湾的新鲜空气。）提到，罗宾·威廉斯很出名；再根据第四段“Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, ‘Okay.’”（罗宾直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“好的。”），作者邀请罗宾·威廉斯为他们上课的时候，他毫不犹豫地答应了，由此可知，罗宾·威廉斯是个平易近人的人。故选A项。

C

Whenever I get really depressed and anxious, my first impulse is to reach for my phone. Maybe I’ll get a message from a friend or discover some new distraction on social media. Unfortunately, during the past couple of years, one glance at my screen often makes me want to crawl back into bed.

That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webot. I’m finding that it makes me feel better-and it might work for you too. Like many apps, Webot sends me messages at random. But instead of tempting me into doom scrolling with shocking news alerts, Webot asks how I’m doing. When I text Webot my troubles, it asks me friendly questions, encourages me, and invites me to express some of my darkest thoughts. There is something intensely comforting about discussing your thoughts with a machine.

There are many therapy apps on the market, both free (like Webot) and paid for. But Webot is a particularly interesting case. Psychology researcher Alison Darcy at Stanford University created it after years of study. She says it was challenging on both a technical and artistic level because the chatbot is a character with its own personality. “It’s as careful a construction as you might find in a novel or poetry. Webot’s personality is humble, warm and wise, ”as Darcy puts it, “Webot isn’t an all-knowing authority. It is a mental health ally”.

Best of all, Webot is always there, even when I’m lying awake in the middle of the night. That’s exactly the point, according to Darcy. “Your therapist should not be in bed with you at 2 a. m,“ she laughs. But Webot can be. You can pull up Webot at the exact moment you need it most.

It is working. Last year, Darcy and her colleagues published a study showing that people like me are forming “bonds” with Webot. Bonding is a “meaningful“ process of “getting something off your chest, or managing your thoughts more objectively”.

And you know what? In the bizarre world of 2023, it might be healthier to bond with a robot than be “engaged“ on social media.

8. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. I lost interest in my phone.

B. I was tired of social media.

C. My phone didn’t understand my impulse.

D. My phone didn’t help me feel any better.

9. According to the text, what do we know about Webot?

A. It bonds with me through social media.

B. It is a creature that makes me feel better.

C. It communicates with me and offers comfort.

D. It is a therapist helping me manage my thoughts.

10. From Darcy’s perspective, why can Webot make us feel better?

A. Because it can build mental connection with us.

B. Because it is free and has a favorable personality.

C. Because it is carefully constructed in a novel or poetry.

D. Because it can keep us informed of shocking news alert.

11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?

A. To urge us to quit social media.

B. To show us the functions of Webot.

C. To propose us interacting with Webot.

D. To encourage us to share our thoughts.

【答案】8. D    9. C    10. A    11. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述自身与聊天机器Webot之间的良好体验，推荐大家使用Webot。

【8题详解】

指代猜测题。划线词That前面的第一段“Whenever I get really depressed and anxious, my first impulse is to reach for my phone. Maybe I’ll get a message from a friend or discover some new distraction on social media. Unfortunately, during the past couple of years, one glance at my screen often makes me want to crawl back into bed.”（每当我真的感到沮丧和焦虑时，我的第一个冲动就是伸手去拿手机。也许我会收到朋友发来的信息，或者在社交媒体上找到一些新的消遣。不幸的是，在过去的几年里，只要瞥一眼屏幕，我就会想爬回床上。）提到作者一开始没能在手机中找到乐趣，瞥一眼手机屏幕就会想回到床上；That所在句子及后两句“That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webot. I’m finding that it makes me feel better. Like many apps, Webot sends me messages at random.”（后来我和一个奇怪的生物Webot处成了朋友，这种情况就发生了改变。我发现Webot能让我好受一些。和许多软件类似，Webot随机给我发信息。）提到，使用了Webot这款软件才开始让作者觉得好受一些，说明以前玩手机没能让作者觉得好受，That指代的是这一情况。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“When I text Webot my troubles, it asks me friendly questions, encourages me, and invites me to express some of my darkest thoughts. There is something intensely comforting about discussing your thoughts with a machine.”（当我发信息告诉Webot我的烦恼时，它会问我一些友好的问题，鼓励我，请我表达一些内心最黑暗的想法。与机器讨论你的想法会让你感到非常欣慰。）可知，作者与Webot聊天时，Webot会与作者交流，比如问一些友好的问题、鼓励作者等等，让作者觉得与机器交流自己的想法会感到欣慰。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Darcy的话“‘“It’s as careful a construction as you might find in a novel or poetry. Webot’s personality is humble, warm and wise, ’as Darcy puts it, ‘Webot isn’t an all-knowing authority. It is a mental health ally’.”（“它就像你在小说或诗歌中所发现的那样，是一个精心构建的结构。Webot性格谦逊、暖心、睿智，”正如Darcy所说，“Webot不是无所不知的权威。他是心理健康的支持者”。）可知，Webot为我们的心理健康提供支持，可以给我们建立心理联结，从而让我们觉得好受一些。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，作者一开始讲述自己以往玩手机没能让自己开心的烦恼，后来分享了接触Webot这款软件的经历，表示这款软件的优点，介绍软件能够让自己变得好受一些的原因，还引用了软件的设计者Darcy的话来说明这款软件在安抚人心方面的作用，由此推知，这篇文章主要是想推荐大家去体验Webot这款软件。故选C项。

D

Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.

The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true.

The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre.

Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center.

While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth.

A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.”

12. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations?

A. To revolutionize space travel.

B. To serve as luxury hotels in space.

C. To offer a unique and immersive experience.

D. To enable large scale living and working in space.

13. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common?

A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity.

C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity.

14. What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station.

B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station.

C The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager.

D. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.

15. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Overcoming the Barrier: Space Tourism Becomes Affordable

B. Space Hotels on the Horizon: Pioneer and Voyager Stations

C. The Future of Space Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations

D. Orbital Assembly: Space Tourism Dream Comes True

【答案】12. D    13. B    14. D    15. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true.(这些空间站的目标是运营一个太空商业园区，可以作为一个家外之家，为办公室和游客提供空间。轨道组装公司由盖特韦基金会团队成立，旨在帮助实现这些梦想)”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.(两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，并将采用人工重力，让乘客在每个车站舒适地移动)”可知，先驱者号和旅行者号空间站的共同之处在于都采用了人工重力。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并保持在原地)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.(用地球之外的美景预订下一次太空旅行可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个设计有太空旅游设施的新空间站概念。其中一个名为“先锋”的空间站最早将于2025年绕地球运行)”以及第三段“The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people.(第二个空间站“旅行者号”计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人)”结合文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。可知，B选项“地平线上的太空旅馆：先锋和旅行者空间站”最符合文章标题。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods.

Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____16____ Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.

The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. ____17____.

It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine. ____18____ Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.

 ____19____ It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. ____20____ .

A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here.

B. There is so much to see, buy and eat.

C. People would complain about the noises here.

D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.

E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.

F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.

G. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.

【答案】16. F    17. G    18. E    19. D    20. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来西亚夜市的风貌与特色。

【16题详解】

上文“Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.”（每个夜市都有不同的摊位组合。）提到每个夜市的摊位有所不同，而下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.”（因此，每次去夜市总会期待着有新奇、令人兴奋的东西。）提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，说明夜市里会不断加入新的商品，F项“New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.”（不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市。）的“New items”与下文“something new”一致，符合题意。故选F项。

【17题详解】

上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.”（对于做菜的人来说，那儿有一个接一个摊位摆卖新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜。）提到夜市中各种各样摊位可供做菜的人选择，G项“Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.”（这里还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品。）承接上文，进一步指出夜市除了有新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜，还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品，符合题意。故选G项。

【18题详解】

上文“It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine.”（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——风味街头美食。）引出夜市有好吃的街头美食，E项“It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.”（如果不尝试令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾。）紧接着指出在拥有美食街的夜市，不品尝当地美食，简直是一种遗憾，下文“Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.”（像一直受欢迎的大豆饮品和甘蔗汁这样的止渴饮料始终是夜市的一大特色。）则就当地美食举出了饮料这一特色。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。

【19题详解】

下文“It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. ”（胆小或文雅的人不适合这个地方，但对许多人来说，夜市是一个有趣、激动人心的探索之地。）提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，D项“Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.”（喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。）是下文提到胆小或文雅的人不适合去夜市的原因，符合题意。故选D项。

20题详解】

上文“It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.”（去夜市真的是一次激动人心的体验，在热带夜晚外出的一次大饱眼福。这里的氛围也很喜庆。）指出夜市能够让人大饱眼福，B项“There is so much to see, buy and eat.”（那儿有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西了。）指出了夜市能让人大饱眼福的原因：有非常多可看、可买、可吃的东西，符合题意。故选B项。

第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently, a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin- -a social networking video platform, also known globally as TikTok, where men and women commonly show their working out or share ____21____ tips.

Trying to stand out from the crowd amid the floods of such videos can often be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new account, which has only been active since last year, has ____23____ to do so easily.

The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that would leave viewers green with ____25____ .The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even ____26____ on a reality show on China Central Television.

According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym. The message I want to ____29____ is that it is never too late to ____30____ good health.” For Chen, her ____31____ for exercising was born out of a need ____32____ desire to become famous.

According to Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,“ says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement. She ____34____ had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.

“We cannot stop aging ____35____ exercise can slow it down, she says. “Instead of spending money on medicine, it is better to spend money on fitness.”

21. A. diet B. video C. fitness D. fashion

22 A. partly B. roughly C. extensively D. relatively

23. A. managed B. happened C. offered D. hoped

24. A. state B. condition C. muscle D. figure

25. A. envy B. fancy C. respect D. admiration

26. A. presented B. described C. featured D. Displayed

27. A. friends B. followers C. instructors D. observers

28. A. motivated B. entertained C. determined D. moved

29. A. express B. convey C. carry D. leave

30. A. enjoy B. monitor C. deserve D. pursue

31. A. wish B. passion C. appeal D. preference

32. A. more than B. other than C. instead of D. regardless of

33. A. poor B. sick C. sound D. stable

34. A. mostly B. rather C. never D. even

35. A. as B. but C. until D. before

【答案】21. C    22. D    23. A    24. D    25. A    26. C    27. B    28. A    29. B    30. D    31. B    32. C    33. A    34. D    35. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了最近，一名70岁的妇女陈继芳在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心，文章解释了她开始锻炼的原因和分享健身视频的目的。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一名70岁的妇女在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的心。抖音是一个社交网络视频平台，在全球也被称为TikTok，男人和女人通常在抖音上展示他们的锻炼或分享健身技巧。A. diet饮食；B. video视频；C. fitness健康；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts”可知，分享的是健身的视频，所以空处指人们在抖音上分享健身建议，故选C。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. partly部分地；B. roughly大概；C. extensively广泛；D. relatively相当地。根据后文“which has only been active since last year”可知，这个账号去年才开始活跃，所以是相对比较新的账号。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要从这类视频的洪流中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个相对较新的账号却很容易做到了，这个账号去年才开始活跃。A. managed设法；B. happened发生；C. offered提供；D. hoped希望。根据后文“The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.(这里的明星是70岁的上海居民陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万点赞)”可知，陈继芳成功做到了脱颖而出，应用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成”。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. state状态；B. condition情况；C. muscle肌肉；D. figure人物，身材。结合上文“a young woman with a slim, well-built”结合上文提到她分享的是健身视频，所以是指身材苗条匀称，故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个账户背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条匀称、会让观众眼红的年轻女性。A. envy羡慕；B. fancy喜欢；C. respect尊重；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“a young woman with a slim, well-built”以及常识，可知，身材苗条匀称的女性会让观众眼红嫉妒，故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的真人秀节目。A. presented展示；B. described描述；C. featured以……为特色，上演；D. displayed展示。根据后文“on a reality show on China Central Television”提到了中央电视台的真人秀节目，可知是上过电视节目，应用动词feature表示“上演”。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。A. friends朋友；B. followers跟随者，粉丝；C. instructors教练；D. observers观察者。根据上文“Chen attracted more than 400,000”以及“helped to manage the Douyin account”可知是指抖音账号的粉丝数量达到40多万。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们看到像我这样的老奶奶也能在健身房取得成就后，会有动力去健身房锻炼。A. motivated激励；B. entertained娱乐；C. determined决定；D. moved移动。根据后文“after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym(在看到像我这样的老奶奶在健身房也能有所成就之后)”可知，她想通过自己锻炼的经历激励更多人锻炼，让他们有动力去健身。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. express表达，侧重于清楚、明确地表达个人的观点、情感、想法等，它通常用于描述人们如何表达自己的内心感受或看法；B. convey传达，强调传递信息、感情或观点，并使对方理解；C. carry携带；D. leave离开。根据主语“The message I want to”可知，这里指她想传达让人能理解的信息，应用动词convey。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求身体健康永远不会太晚。A. enjoy欣赏；B. monitor监督；C. deserve值得；D. pursue追求。根据宾语“good health”以及她分享健身视频的行为，可知是指追求身体健康。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. wish希望；B. passion激情；C. appeal呼吁；D. preference偏爱。根据后文“for exercising”以及上文“a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin(一位70岁的老妇人在抖音上以充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱)”可知，此处指对锻炼的热情，故选B。

【32题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于陈来说，她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。A. more than超过；B. other than除了；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“was born out of a need”以及后文提到她从小身体不好，可知她对锻炼的热情是出于一种需要，而不是为了成名。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据陈说，她从小身体就不好。A. poor贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. sound无损伤的；D. stable稳定的。根据后文““In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,“ says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement.(“过去，只要我觉得不舒服，我就会在家里躺上一整天，”退休前曾在当地一家食品公司做售货员的陈说)”可知，她从小身体不好，经常不舒服。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。A. mostly多半；B. rather而不是；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据后文“because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy”可知，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康，她甚至在生下女儿后不得不放弃工作，故选D。

【35题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们无法阻止衰老，但锻炼可以减缓衰老。A. as因为；B. but但是；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。上文提到无法阻止衰老，后文说锻炼可以减缓衰老，为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For protecting endangered neighbors, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.

Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of ____36____ umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal ____37____ protection benefits an entire ecosystem.

In fact, the story is much ____38____ (complex), according to findings that Dr. Wang, now an ecologist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last month in Biological Conservation. Refuting (反驳) years of ____39____ (assume) about the universal benefits of panda conservation, Dr. Wang and his colleagues report that a number of other ____40____ (threaten) species are not being protected by the panda umbrella.

Panda conservation, on its own, ____41____ (be) a success up to now. In the 1980s, pandas had very little protection in the wild and were thought to add up to around just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began to ____42____ (active) conserve wild populations. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas ____43____ (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.

All of those efforts focused simply not on other species, ____44____ on China’s national animal. Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only _____45_____ (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.

【答案】36. an    37. whose   

38. more complex   

39. assumptions   

40. threatened   

41. has been   

42. actively   

43. representing   

44. but    45. to find

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究结果表明保护熊猫并没有普遍认为的那样有好处，许多其他濒危的物种没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。

【36题详解】

考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

【37题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whose引导从句。故填whose。

【38题详解】

考查比较级。句意：事实上，根据王博士上个月发表在《生物保护》杂志上的研究结果，情况要复杂得多，王博士现在是上海复旦大学的生态学家。此处指与上文的情况相比，情况更加复杂，应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more complex。

【39题详解】

考查名词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。作介词的宾语，应用名词assumption，且根据years of可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填assumptions。

【40题详解】

考查形容词。句意：王博士和他的同事们反驳了多年来关于保护熊猫的普遍好处的假设，他们在报告中指出，许多其他濒危物种并没有受到熊猫保护伞的保护。修饰名词species应用形容词threatened，作定语。故填threatened。

【41题详解】

考查时态。句意：到目前为止，熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为conservation，助动词用has。故填has been。

【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：20世纪90年代，中国开始积极保护野生种群。修饰动词conserve应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。

【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。

【44题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。表示“不是……而是……”短语为not…but…。故填but。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：王博士开始质疑保护伞物种的说法，并进行了研究，结果发现保护熊猫并没有帮助中国的大型食肉动物。此处为only to do sth.，为不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。故填to find。

第三部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 2023年6月5日是第50个世界环境日，今年的主题是“塑战速决”。你校举办了相关的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．活动目的;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。

相关词汇：“塑战速决Beat Plastic Pollution

注意：

1．词数80左右;

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

World Environment Day on Campus

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

English Club

【答案】Possible version

World Environment Day on Campus

June 5th, 2023 marked the 50th anniversary of World Environment Day, with this year’s theme “Beat Plastic Pollution”. In honor of this occasion, our school organized various activities to sensitize students about the urgent need to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainable practices.

The event started with an engaging presentation by environmental experts, who highlighted the detrimental impact of plastic and emphasized the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling plastic. Then a plastic collection drive was held so as to encourage everyone to bring in their plastic waste for proper disposal. Additionally, students participated in a poster-making competition, creating thought-provoking artworks that showcased the importance of sustainable alternatives.

The response to these activities was overwhelming. It is through such collective efforts that we can hope to “Beat Plastic Pollution” and create a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2023年6月5日是第50个世界环境日，今年的主题是“塑战速决”。你校举办了相关的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．活动目的;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

主题：theme→topic

选择：alternative→option

举行：hold→host

重要性：importance→significance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Then a plastic collection drive was held so as to encourage everyone to bring in their plastic waste for proper disposal.

拓展句：Then a plastic collection drive was held, whose aim is to encourage everyone to bring in their plastic waste for proper disposal.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, students participated in a poster-making competition, creating thought-provoking artworks that showcased the importance of sustainable alternatives. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] It is through such collective efforts that we can hope to “Beat Plastic Pollution” and create a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations. (运用了强调句)

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock — always there for me.

With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV.

Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they're new, so if Fm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.”

With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better?” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.

I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said， “What do you want?” He sounded furious but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition. I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.”

I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered，“Sure!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance.

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Paragraph 2:

Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.

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【答案】One possible version:

When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations and expectations from my family. Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.

Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality. I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the embarrassing blank. As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again. It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。

②由第二段首句内容“终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。”可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。

2.续写线索：试镜——表演——分享消息——直播露面——进行直播——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

到达：arrive at/get to

完成：finish/complete

出丑：make a fool of oneself / become a laughing stock

情绪类

急切：eagerly / urgently

紧张：nervous / stressful

【点睛】[高分句型1] Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. (运用了部分倒装)

[高分句型2] As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句的倒装)