陕西省榆林市神木中学2020~2021学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）

神木中学2020~2021学年度第一学期高二年级第四次测试

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；

3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s John doing now?

A. Watching TV.         B. Playing football.         C. Studying.

2. When will Richard go to Mongolia?

A. In July.             B. In August.         C. In June.

3. Where does the man want to go?

A. To a post office.         B. To a railway station.         C. To the seaside.

4. What does the woman want to be now?

A. A doctor.         B. A singer.         C. A teacher.

5. What does the woman think of the play?

A. Great.             B. Terrible.         C. Just so-so.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

A. Walk along Broadway.     B. Go to the movies.         C. Visit his parents.

7. Who watches musical plays most often?

A. Sarah.             B. Bill.             C. Bill’s parents.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Who helped the woman learn some German?

A. Her father.         B. Her neighbor.         C. Her mother.

9. Why did the man go to the United States?

A. For sightseeing.         B. For work.         C. For study.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

10. How old is the man probably?

A. 30 years old.         B. 20 years old.         C. 40 years old.

11. What is the man’s plan for next year?

A. Going traveling.         B. Getting retired.         C. Making documentaries.

12. What is the woman doing?

A. Making an interview.     B. Making an invitation.     C. Making a schedule.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Where will the man have the meeting at 9:00 am?

A. In Room 304.         B. In Room 306.         C. In Room 302.

14. Who will the man have lunch with?

A The CEOs.         B. Two department managers.     C. A professor.

15. What will the man do at 1:30 pm?

A. Meet Ms. Black.         B. Work on a report.         C. Attend a lecture.

16. What would the man do if he had free time?

A. Take a trip to Southeast Asia.

B. Have a meal in Garden Restaurant.

C. Take Jack to Yinze Park.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What caused the traffic to stop?

A. A heavy rain.         B. A sandstorm.         C. A night of snow.

18. What day is it today?

A. Thursday.         B. Wednesday.         C. Friday.

19. What season is it now here in the city?

A. Late winter.         B. Early spring.         C. Early winter.

20. How will the weather be at night on Saturday?

A. Cloudy.             B. Sunny.             C. Rainy.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting are the most famous. Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.

Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.

Poetry is also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.

Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting” or “native painting” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, buildings, birds, trees and water.

1. Calligraphers needed to write over _____ characters correctly in the old times.

A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000 D. 40,000

2. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty?

A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music.

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Calligraphy, poetry, and painting are the most famous works of art in ancient China.

B. The strokes of each character can be written in any order.

C. Poetry is an important form of art like calligraphy.

D. Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy.

4. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations.

C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties.

【答案】1. D    2. C    3. B    4. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly.”可知书法家们要练习多年，才能写出完美而又不失风格的书法。4万多个字，每一个字都需要正确书写。由此可知，古时候，书法家要正确书写4万多个汉字。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.”可知在唐代，诗词非常重要，写诗是成为文官和为政府工作的考试内容之一。由此可知，唐代的文官考试内容是写诗。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知汉字的每一笔都必须按照一定的顺序书写。由此可知，B选项“每个汉字的笔画可以按任意顺序书写”错误。故选B。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting are the most famous.”可知古代中国产生了许多美丽艺术品。其中，书法、诗歌和绘画最为著名。结合文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是中国艺术。故选A。

B

A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Television's poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.

Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.

Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.

Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.

Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.

Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.

"His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.

5. Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college?

A. He often changed school. B. He was fascinated with poems.

C. He was too busy to study. D. His family was very poor.

6. The underlined word" diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .

A. inspire B. increase

C. reduce D. encourage

7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. Lei's work is delivering food for others.

B. Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present.

C. Reciting poems improves his knowledge.

D. Lei uses any available time to recite poems.

8. How did people find Lei's story?

A. Interesting. B. Inspiring.

C. Fascinating. D. Shocking.

【答案】5. A    6. C    7. D    8. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了来自湖南邵阳的37岁的雷海伟，现在在浙江杭州做送餐员。击败了北京大学的一名硕士，赢得了中央电视台的诗歌比赛。并介绍了他是如何坚持背诵诗歌的，他的举动令人鼓舞。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段“Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up”可知，在雷海伟的成长过程中，由于频繁的转学，他错过了上大学的机会。所以为什么雷海伟没有机会上大学是因为他经常转学所导致的。故选A项。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。由第三段“But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used  this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.”可知，但这并没有削减雷海伟对诗歌的热情。因为雷海伟太穷了，买不起书，雷海伟会在书店背诗，回家后把诗都写出来。雷海伟用这种独特的方法积累了一千多首诗。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段中带下划线的“ diminish”一词可改为reduce“削减”。故选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。由第四段“Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.”可知，在雷海伟最忙的工作日里，他每天要递送50多个订单。即便如此，雷海伟还是抓住一切机会背诵诗歌。“比如，我习惯了在餐馆等菜的时候背诵诗歌，在送菜的路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌”。所以第4段主要告诉我们雷海伟用一切可以利用的时间来背诵诗歌。故选D项。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们举得雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故选B项。

【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。

由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们认为雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故小题4选B项。

C

What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future .

" Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century," says a report in The Age. "At that time, future schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week,24 hours a day. ” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.

According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.

The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers . Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers .

As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is students5 library, data storage （数据存储）as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.

9. According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will _______.

A. have no teachers B. study at a set time

C. mainly study online D. never go to actual school

10. The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show _______.

A. telephones are important in Australia

B. how future schools will work

C. every student needs a learning plan

D. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers

11. Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. The Schools in the Future

B. Great Changes in Technology

C. The Seashore Primary School

D. Actual Schools to Be Replaced

【答案】9. C    10. B    11. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.”可知根据The Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由此可知，根据The Age的报道，未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.”可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts(专家) agree that the school will be electronic in the future.”可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等且本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。

D

Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.

In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind’s eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.

Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.

12. Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese   painting?

A. Valuable. B. Independent.

C. Special. D. Natural.

13. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter’s picture ________.

A. reflects social problems of his times B. describes mainly a natural image

C. expresses his thoughts D. tells a true story

14. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.

A. traveling B. learning to draw lines

C. reading D. studying calligraphy before drawing

15. What do painting and calligraphy have in common?

A. Using the similar techniques. B. Starting from the same period.

C. Belonging to the same artistic form. D. Covering the same themes.

【答案】12. D    13. C    14. B    15. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国画。中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。用毛笔、墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸(宣纸)或丝绸上。传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此可知，“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”.作品能表现艺术家的情感和个性，达到“精神上、外表上都一样”的效果。”由此可知，作者认为，一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.在人物画中，中国古代艺术家列举了18种不同的用笔画线的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知，一位传统的中国画家花了很多时间学习画线。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。他们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知，书画使用类似的技术。故选A。

第二节　(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.

The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. ___16___. When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.

___17___

Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.

Use a Food Diary or App

It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips or a full packet of cookies. ___18___, you may decide to change your mind. If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.

Drink More Water

All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger. ___19___, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.

Exercise More

It seems like a given-you exercise, you lose weight. However, it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. ___20___. For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.

A. Use Smaller Dishes

B Control your food intake

C. You have to make plans for exercise

D. Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it

E. Many small changes can make a significant difference

F. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun

G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them

【答案】16. E    17. A    18. G    19. D    20. F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些通过小改变来减肥的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day.(事实是，你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更漂亮)”以及后文“When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.(当你准备好减掉几磅时，看看这五个你可以做的日常小事)”可知，上文提到了做小事来减肥，故本句承接上文说明这么做的影响：许多小的改变可以产生显著的不同。故E选项“许多小的改变可以产生显著的不同”符合语境。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据本段内容“Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.(信不信由你，餐盘的直径对你一天中任何时候吃多少食物都有很大的影响。你的盘子越大，你就能吃得越多，你就会长得越多)”可知，本段提到盘子越大，你就能吃得越多，你就会长得越多，故推测建议使用小盘子。故A选项“使用小盘子”符合语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据上文“It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips or a full packet of cookies.(坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃完一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是很容易的)”以及后文“you may decide to change your mind(你可能会改变主意)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出这些零食热量高不利于减肥。故G选项“然而，如果你知道它们含有多少卡路里”符合语境。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据标题“Drink More Water(多喝水)”以及上文“All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.(我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿)”可知，本段主要与喝水有关，D选项中water对应标题water。故D选项“你的身体需要的水分可能比你提供的要多”符合语境。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据后文“For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.(例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，自己走几步而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视节目的广告时段在原地慢跑)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过有趣的方式来运动。故F选项“运动不一定是你必须考虑的事情，它可以很有趣”符合语境。故选F。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years. Students and teachers in this school decided to do something extra special last week to ___21___ Mabry, or “Mr. Haze” as he's known at the school, for his 80th ___22___.

Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they ___23___ the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans ___24___ was a challenge since Mabry works from 6:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. They ___25___ a “birthday throne” for him on the school's stage and lined the walls ___26___ photos of Mabry with the kids and other decorations with the ___27___ “80 years loved, 80 years blessed”. The students also ___28___ 80 reasons why they loved Mr. Haze. On the day before the ___29___  , they turned Gilreath's classroom into a secret art center to finish the ____30____. Mabry said he ____31____  her moving some tables around in the lunchroom, but he didn't give it much ____32____.

Next morning, they led Mabry on a parade through the school and the more than 750 students, ____33____ and staff members lined the halls, shouting ____34____ “Mr. Haze! Mr. Haze!”

“It really surprises me and I feel ____35____. All little kids are giving me cards, ____36____ and hugging me. It's ____37____ else, you know,” Mabry said. “It's a/an ____38____ experience.”

Aged 80, Mabry said he likes to keep a busy ____39____  and loves the kids. “____40____ I'm able to work,” he said, “I think I'll work.”

21. A. excite B. surprise C. frighten D. shock

22. A. event B. festival C. birthday D. workday

23. A. worked on B. called on C. reflected on D. came on

24. A. special B. practical C. secret D. necessary

25. A. grasped B. indicated C. expected D. made

26. A. with B. on C. for D. under

27. A. mark B. content C. concept D. theme

28. A. answered B. listed C. developed D. confirmed

29. A. competition B. graduation C. celebration D. tradition

30. A. agenda B. preparations C. principle D. dream

31. A. observed B. noticed C. ignored D. admitted

32. A. option B. idea C. opinion D. thought

33. A. managers B. visitors C. teachers D. parents

34. A. amazingly B. positively C. cheerfully D. sadly

35. A. touched B. interested C. relaxed D. convinced

36. A. running up B. running into C. running after D. running out

37. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

38. A. recognizable B. unforgettable C. respectable D. admirable

39. A. coincidence B. commitment C. schedule D. recovery

40. A. As long as B. As for C. As far as D. As to

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. A    24. C    25. D    26. A    27. D    28. B    29. C    30. B    31. B    32. D    33. C    34. C    35. A    36. A    37. B    38. B    39. C    40. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章向我们描述了Haze Mabry在派克县小学当清洁工多年，深受周围老师和学生的喜欢，全校师生为他庆祝80岁生日的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry或他在学校里所熟知的“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。A. excite使兴奋；B. surprise使惊奇；C. frighten使害怕；D. shock使震惊。这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情来给Mabry一个惊喜。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry或他在学校里所熟知的“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。A. event事件；B. festival节日；C. birthday生日；D. workday工作日。根据后文“birthday throne” for him可知是庆祝他的生日。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师Lori Gilreath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。A. worked on从事；B. called on拜访；C. reflected on反思；D. came on加油。结合后文the celebration for weeks可知他们从事这个庆祝活动数周。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师Lori Gilreath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。A. special特别的；B. practical实际的；C. secret秘密地；D. necessary必要的。既然是生日惊喜，那么计划是要秘密进行的。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A. grasped抓住；B. indicated表明；C. expected期待；D. made制作。结合后文a “birthday throne” for him on the school's stage可知他们为Mabry制作了一个“生日宝座”。故选D。

【26题详解】

考查介词辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A. with和；B. on在上面；C. for为了；D. under在……下面。此处考查短语line with表示“沿着……排列”。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A. mark标志；B. content内容；C. concept概念；D. theme主题。结合后文“80 years loved, 80 years blessed”可知其他一些装饰品的主题是“80年爱，80年祝福”。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们还列出了他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。A. answered回答；B. listed列出；C. developed发展；D. confirmed确认。结合后文80 reasons why they loved Mr. Haze.可知是在列出他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在庆祝的前一天，他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。A. competition    比赛；B. graduation毕业；C. celebration庆祝；D. tradition传统。根据第二段中the celebration for weeks可知此处指在庆祝的前一天。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在庆祝的前一天，他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。A. agenda日程表；B. preparations准备；C. principle原则；D. dream梦想。既然是庆祝的前一天，可推知是在完成第二天庆祝的准备工作。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mabry说，他注意到她餐厅里搬了几张桌子，但他没有多想。A. observed观察；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽视；D. admitted承认。根据后文her moving some tables around in the lunchroom可知Mabry注意到了有人在搬桌子。故选B。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mabry说，他注意到她在餐厅里搬了几张桌子，但他没有多想。A. option选择；B. idea主意；C. opinion观点；D. thought想法。此处为短语give it much thought表示“仔细考虑，想太多”。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们带着Mabry在学校里游行，750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅里，高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生！”A. managers经理；B. visitors游客；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母。根据第一段中Students and teachers in this school decided to do something extra special last week可知全校学生、老师和工作人员都为他庆祝生日。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们带着Mabry在学校里游行，750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅里，高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生！”A. amazingly令人惊讶地；B. positively肯定地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。他们为Haze先生庆祝生日，肯定是高兴地喊他的名字。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我很惊讶，我很感动。A. touched感动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的；D. convinced确信的。面对全校的这一举动，Mabry很感动。故选A。

【36题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的小孩都给我卡片，跑过来拥抱我。A. running up跑过来；B. running into跑进；C. running after追赶；D. running out用完。结合后文hugging me可知学生都跑过来拥抱Haze先生。故选A。

【37题详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意：你知道，这是另外一回事了。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据短语something else表示“另一回事”。故选B。

【38题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。A. recognizable可辨认的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。全校师生给他庆祝生日对Mabry来说是一次难忘的经历。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。

【39题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年80岁的Mabry说，他喜欢繁忙的日程安排，喜欢孩子。A. coincidence巧合；B. commitment承诺；C. schedule时间表，计划表；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“I think I'll work.”可推知，80岁的Mabry喜欢繁忙的日程安排。故选C。

【40题详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：“只要我能工作，”他说，“我想我就会工作。”A. As long as只要；B. As for关于；C. As far as就……而言；D. As to至于。此处为条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选A。

第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow was a famous doctor in London, ____41____ was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera (霍乱). He was famous for ____42____ (defeat) “King Cholera”.

Cholera was a deadly disease and neither its cause ____43____ its cure was understood. John wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people absorbed this disease into ____44____ (they) bodies with their meals. Therefore, when another severe outbreak hit London, he began his enquiry. By gathering a bit____45____ (much) information and making further investigations, he found that many victims linked to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle ____46____ (remove). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He drew the conclusion that the polluted water was ____47____ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies should be examined ____48____ (immediate). The water ____49____ (company) were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Thanks _____50_____ him, “King Cholera” was defeated.

【答案】41. who   

42. defeating   

43. nor    44. their   

45. more    46. removed   

47. to blame   

48. immediately   

49. companies   

50. to

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生约翰·斯诺是如何打败“霍乱王”的故事。

【41题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生，他是如此的专业，以至于他成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。

【42题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他因击败“霍乱王”而闻名。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填defeating。

【43题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：霍乱是一种致命的疾病，其病因和治疗方法都不为人所知。表示“既不……也不……”短语为neither…nor…。故填nor。

【44题详解】

考查代词。句意：他怀疑这种疾病是人们通过饮食吸收到体内的。修饰名词bodies应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

【45题详解】

考查比较级。句意：通过收集更多的信息和进一步的调查，他发现许多与疫情有关的受害者都在水泵附近，所以他把水泵的把手拿掉了。根据后文“making further investigations”结合句意表示“更多的”应用比较级。故填more。

【46题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：通过收集更多的信息和进一步的调查，他发现许多与疫情有关的受害者都在水泵附近，所以他把水泵的把手拿掉了。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构，且handle与remove构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填removed。

【47题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：他得出结论，污染的水是罪魁祸首。表示“该受责备”短语为be to blame。故填to blame。

【48题详解】

考查副词。句意：他建议立即检查所有供水的来源。修饰动词examine应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。

【49题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：自来水公司接到指示，不再让人们接触受污染的水。根据后文were可知company应用复数。故填companies。

【50题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他，“霍乱王”才被打败。表示“多亏”短语为thanks to。故填to。

第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Zhou Yang will never forgot his first assignment at the office of China Daily. At the first time Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with a experienced reporter and a photographer to cover the story. Before went out to work, his boss told her to be curious and must have a “nose” for the story. In order to grasp the detailed facts Zhou Yang should listen the interviewee carefully. His boss also was advised him to prepare the next question depending on that the person said. His boss told that he can use a small recorder to get the facts straight, if permitting by the interviewee. Finally it can be used to judge if the interviewed person is lying or not.

【答案】1.forgot→forget

2.experienced前a→an

3.went→going

4.her→him

5listen后添加to

6.删除was

7.that→what

8.can→could

9.permitting→permitted

10.if→whether

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周阳去当新闻记者，老板给了他一些采访建议。

【详解】1.考查时态。句意：周阳永远不会忘记他在《中国日报》办公室的第一个任务。根据上文will可知为一般将来时，应用动词原形。故forgot改为forget。

2.考查冠词。句意：他的新上司胡新第一次派他和一个经验丰富的记者和一个摄影师去报道这个故事。experienced为发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故experienced前a改为an。

3.考查非谓语动词。句意：上班前，老板告诉他要有好奇心，对新闻要有“嗅觉”。此before为介词后接动名词。故went改为going。

4.考查代词。句意：上班前，老板告诉他要有好奇心，对新闻要有“嗅觉”。此处指上文“周阳”应用代词him。故her改为him。

5.考查固定短语。句意：为了掌握详细的事实，周阳应该仔细倾听受访者。表示“倾听”可知短语为listen to。故listen后添加to。

6.考查语态。句意：他的老板还建议他根据这个人说的话准备下一个问题。此处boss与advise为主动关系，故删除was。

7.考查宾语从句。句意：他的老板还建议他根据这个人说的话准备下一个问题。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示说的话应用what。故that改为what。

8.考查时态。句意：他的老板告诉他，如果被采访者允许的话，他可以用一台小录音机把事实录下来。根据上文told可知宾语从句也应用一般过去时。故can改为could。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的老板告诉他，如果被采访者允许的话，他可以用一台小录音机把事实录下来。此处permit与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故permitting改为permitted。

10.考查宾语从句。句意：最后，它可以用来判断被访者是否在撒谎。表示“是否”句型为whether…or not。故if改为whether。

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

52. 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下:

1.大胆自信;

2.放慢语速;

3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。

注意:1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well. Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign language. You should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can. This is very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. You’d better speak slowly, listen to the tape and repeat the words. If others can’t understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. I hope these advice can help you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封信，给他提一些用中文交流的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

假期：holiday→vacation

重要的：important→significant

建议：advice→suggestion

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：You should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can. This is very important.

拓展句：You should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can, which is very important.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter holiday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] If others can’t understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

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