英语八年级上册Section A一等奖ppt课件
展开Key wrds & phrases: jke; cmedy; want/plan/expect/hpe t d sth. ; like ding sth. Key sentences: 1. What d yu plan t watch tnight? 2. What can yu wxpect t learn frm sitcms ? 3. What d yu think f talk shws?T learn hw t use the infinitives .
砸金蛋 (快速说出金蛋后短语的英文)
Let’s play a game!
Let’s talk abut yur plans abut watching TV !
—What d yu plan t watch tnight?—I plan t watch...
Let’s talk abut yur pinins abut these shws!
—What d yu think f talk shws/sitcms/news/sap —I lve/like them./ I dn't mind them./...
—What can yu expect t learn frm them? —I can
Presentatin
动词不定式(infinitive)
动词不定式(肯定结构:t+动词原形;否定结构:nt+ t+ 动词原形)是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。
接不定式作宾语的常用动词
askchseagree
expect decide learn
e.g. The teacher asks t help the pr girl.
e.g. We chse t g there by bus.
e.g. The bss agreed t let me g early.
e.g. They expect t meet each ther earlier.
e.g. I decide t study harder next term.
e.g. The students learn t be mre careful.
preferpretendplan
hpe wishwant wuld like
e.g. I prefer t stay at hme n rainy days.
e.g. The man pretended t be hard-wrking.
e.g. We plan t watch news tnight.
e.g. She hped t win in the singing cmpetitin.
e.g. I wish t speak t the manager.
e.g. The students want t have a rest.
e.g. He wuld like t leave quickly.
有些动词既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词-ing作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。
“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
decide, knw, ask, shw, teach, guess, find ut等动词(短语)后接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语,常见的疑问代词有wh, whm, what, which, whse, 常见的疑问副词有when, where, hw。
He hasn't decided where t g fr the summer vacatin.
We must knw what t d next.
it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语
动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有: feel, find, make, think, believe, cnsider等。
I find it difficult t d the jb well.
The Internet makes it pssible t get much infrmatin in a shrt time.
不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语
在动词see,watch,hear,feel等和使役动词(如make,let,have等)后要接不带t的动词不定式结构做宾语补足语。
Let me help yu.
The manager made the wrkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day.
I watched the wman get n the bus.
Make a cnversatin and then practice it with a partner.
A: What d yu plan t watch n TV tnight?B: I hpe t , but I als want t . Hw abut yu? D yu a talk shw r ?A: Oh, I want t .
watch sitcm
watch news
want t watch
watch talent shw
Answer these questins. Give answers that are true fr yu.
What d yu think f game shws?2. What cmedy shws d yu like t watch?3. D yu plan t watch a sprts shw tnight?4. What can yu expect t learn frm the news?
Answer t Q 1:
I really lve watching them, because they make me happy and relax.
I like t watch The Big Bang Thery and Mr. Bean. They are s interesting.
N, I can’t stand it. I think it’s bring.
I hpe t knw what happened arund the wrld.
Answer t Q 2:
Answer t Q 3:
Answer t Q 4:
— What can yu expect t learn frm news reprt? — I hpe t learn what happened arund the wrld.
— What can yu expect t learn frm talent shw? — I hpe t learn sme talents.
— What can yu expect t learn frm sprts shw? — I hpe t learn their sprt results and spirits.
Ask yur classmates questins and write their names in the chart.
Language pints
1.Yu can learn sme great jkes.
jke作可数名词,常用短语: tell a jke/jkes 讲笑话 play a jke/jkes n sb. 和某人开玩笑
My grandfather likes telling jkes.
We played a jke n Jhn just nw.
jke还可以作动词,意为“开玩笑”,同义词为kid。
Are yu jking? = Are yu kidding?
2. Why d yu like watching the news?1) like sb. / sth. 喜欢…… Tm likes math very much. Kate desn’t like tmates.2) like ding sth.喜欢做……(经常性,习惯性) I like watching TV. D yu like playing basketball?3) like t d sth. 喜欢做……(偶尔) I dn’t like t play basketball.
1.— d yu think f the sap peras?—I dn’t mind them.A. What B. Which C. Why D. Hw2.There isn’t any difference between the tw. I really dn’t knw ______ .A. where t chse B. which t chse C. t chse what D. t chse which
3.—D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin?—Sure. We decide ______ Sansha in July. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. t visit4.Lenard DiCapri, a famus American actr, was always expecting ______ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. t win B. winning C. nt t win D. nt winning
5.Cindy’s grandmther is learning ______ the new mbile phne. A. use B. uses C. used D. t use6.—Sam, dn’t frget ______ the bk t the library tmrrw.—OK, I wn’t.A. return B. returning C. returned D. t return7.Please stp and g ut fr a walk. Remember warm study; wearing B. studying; t wearC. t study; t wear D. studying; wearing
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We have planned ___________ (make) a schl radi remember ___________ (pst)the letter fr the ld man.3.I wuld like ___________ (stay)with yu father wants ___________ (travel) arund the thinks it hard ___________ (learn) math well.
1. Review and recite the usage f simple present tense and frequency adverbs.2. Make sentences with simple present tense and frequency adverbs, n less than five.3. Preview the new wrds and phrases in Sectin B(1a-1e).
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