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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?完美版教学课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?完美版教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了compass，gunpowder，printing，paper，is growing，are used，online，trade，spread，powerful等内容，欢迎下载使用。
同步预习辅导: Q1. What d yu knw abut the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China?
Mdule 9 Unit 2
papermaking
What are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China?
Cai Lun develped the paper-making technique in Han Dynasty.
Bi Sheng f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty invented mvable type printing in the 1040s.
Cmmn peple invented cmpass.
Ge Hng invented gunpwder in his practice f alchemy.
What did peple use t remember smething lng lng ag?
What was intrduced t China in the twentieth century?
Have yu read bks n the Internet?
Hw d yu get infrmatin? Reading bks? Or surfing the Internet?
Which ne d yu like better, bks r Internet?Why?Which is mre imprtant?
Grup wrk: make a list f the advantages f bks and the Internet.
Bks are inexpensive. Bks can g with yu anywhere and be read everywhere. Bks can help yu keep yur brains sharp. …
Yu can get infrmatin quickly. Yu can get a great amunt f infrmatin at a time. The machine is smaller and lighter. …
同步预习辅导: Q2. Will bks be replaced by the Internet?
Activity 2. Listen and check T r F. 1. Paper was first created abut 2, 000 years ag in China. 2. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties, printing was invented. 3. Peple can find infrmatin mre easily n the Internet than in printed frms. 4. Bks will be replaced by the Internet in the future.
Read the passage and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5
a) The wrld befre printed bksb) The wrld after inventin f printingc) Life with paper and printingd) Technlgy and bkse) The future f bks
Activity 3. Read the passage and cmplete the table.
printing invented
A much larger and mre varied amunt f infrmatin can …Smene with an Internet cnnectin can …
Read Para 1 and answer the questin. 1. What des writer d every day? He pens bks in class and starts his lessns. He lks at the phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming befre he ges t sleep every night.
Read Para 2 & 3 and answer the questin. 1. When was paper first created? Abut 2,000 years ag. 2. Why did few peple have the chance t learn t read? Because the bks were expensive.3. When was printing invented in China? During the Sui and Tang Dynasties.4. When was the Internet intrduced t China? In the twentieth century.
Read Para 4 & 5 and answer the questin. 1. What des the writer think f the Internet? The Internet is still yung, but it is grwing very fast and may becme mre pwerful than printing. Newspapers and magazines can already be read nline.2. Hw d we deal with the infrmatin? A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred in mre varied frms. Smene can find infrmatin much mre easily3. Des writer think bks will be replaced by the internet?
We dn't knw
Nw, read the passage alud after the audi and try t summarize it.
Summarize the passage: Will bks be replaced by the Internet?★Abut 2,000 years ag: 1. ________ was first created in China.★During the Sui and Tang Dynasties: 2. ________ was invented.★Tday: The Internet 3.___________ very fast; cmputers and the Internet 4.__________ in classrms, and newspapers and magazines are already read 5.________.★ In the future: Let’s wait and see if bks 6._______________ by the Internet.
will be replaced
Activity 4. Cmplete the shrt passage. Bks were expensive after paper was invented because they were expensive because they were made by hand, but (1) ____________ in printing made it cheaper and faster t make bks. A(n) (2)__________ in bks resulted, and knwledge (3)__________ mre quickly than ever befre.
develpments
The (4) ____________ f the Internet has changed the wrld in a similar way, althugh the Internet is much mre (5) _________. With mre and mre peple using the Internet, the (6) __________ that traditinal printing will take in the future is uncertain, and cmputers may (7) __________ bks ne day.
intrductin
Activity 5. Wrk in pairs and answer the questins.1. Why is it hard t imagine a wrld withut printing? It's hard t imagine a wrld withut printing because we have s many printed things nw.2. What was the result f few bks prduced? Few bks were prduced and, as a result, few peple culd read.
3. What happened after the printing technlgy develped? After printing technlgy develped, bks were cheaper, s mre peple learnt hw t read.4. What will happen t the bks in the future? Why? Bks might nt be needed in the future because the Internet is grwing quickly.
Learning t learn T find infrmatin in a passage quickly, yu can read the heading and the first sentence in each paragraph. This will ften tell yu what the passage is abut.
Activity 6. Write full sentences with the ntes in Activity 3. Abut 2,000 years ag, paper was first created…
Activity 7. Write a passage abut traditinal printing and its future. Use the sentences yu have written in Activities 5 and 6 t help yu.
It's hard t imagine a wrld withut printing because we have s many printed things nw, fr example, menus, cmics and schlbks. Paper was first created abut 2, 000 years ag, but bks weren't printed at that time. They were written by hand, s few bks were prduced, and, as a result, few peple culd read. Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After printing develped, bks became cheaper, s mre peple learnt hw t read.
Tday, the Internet is grwing very fast. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred in mre varied frms n the Internet than in bks. As a result, in the future, the Internet will prbably be mre imprtant than printing. Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Tday, the Internet is grwing very fast. Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines are read nline.
同步预习辅导: Q3. What language pints can yu explain t yur classmates?
Language pints.1. My father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. n sb’s way t sw在某人去…的路上 n the way t sw在去…的路上e.g.: (1) I pass the stre n my way t library.(2) 在他回家的路上, 他买了一支钢笔.On his way hme, he bught a pen.注意: 在n ne's way t…结构中, 如果地点是副词, t 应该省略.
2. my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. 2.1. lk thrugh浏览, 温习e.g.: (1) He lked thrugh many bks in rder t find the crrect answer.(2) My mther lks thrugh the bills befre she ges t bed every night. lk thrugh审核, 查看2.2. 与lk搭配的短语: lk frward t; lk int; lk fr; lk up; lk ut
3. Every night, I lk at the phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming befre I g t sleep.Review: g t sleep, get t sleep, g t bed, be/fall sleepe.g.: (1) I dn't knw when I went t sleep / gt t sleep last night. (2) I g t bed at abut eleven, and g right ff t sleep. (3) Because I am tired, I fall asleep quickly.
3.1. g t sleep; get t sleep入睡, 睡着终止性动词短语. 强调进入梦乡的过程 g t bed 就寝只表示"上床去睡"这一动作, 无"睡着"之意. 是终止性动词短语. 反义短语是get fall asleep睡着表示一个动作的过程, 侧重于"自然而然的入睡" be asleep熟睡强调睡眠的状态.
4. Can we imagine life withut paper r printing? imaginevt想象…e.g.: (1) I can't imagine what he lks like. imagine 后接that 或者what 引导的从句.(2) I can't imagine walking all the way alne t the Nrth Ple.(3) I can’t imaging yu/yur walking all the way alne t the Nrth Ple. imagine (sb/sb’s ) ding sth想象(某人)做某事.
(4) He imagines everything t be easy. (5) The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.imagine sb/sth t be + adjimagine sb/sth as +名词
5. In thse days, bks were nly prduced ne at a time by hand. 5.1. at a time一次, 每次e.g.: Please cme in nce at a time, nt all Cmpare: at a time; at times; at ne time; at the : (1) The tide is, at times, very high. (2) At ne time I used t like her, but nt any mre.(3) In 1969 the first men landed n the mn – I was twelve at the time.
at a time一次, 每次常用于“数词 + at a time”结构中, 表频度 at times有时, 不时= smetimes = frm time t at ne time过去某一时期, 曾经一度(=nce); 同时 at the time那时5.3. Review: at 相关短语 at yur ageat wrk at lunchat the beginning (f…)
5.4. by hand手工地; 亲手地e.g.: All these tys are made by hand.Cmpare: by hand; in hand; n hand; at hande.g.: (1) The plice had the rit in hand. (2) D yu have any mney n hand?(3) I always keep a dictinary at hand. by hand 相当于副词 in hand 相当于adj/adv在手边, 掌握中 n hand在手上, 在身上 at hand 相当于adj/adv在手边, 即将来到的常与clse, near 连用.
6. As a result, there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. Review: as a result作为结果; 因此表示某种情况或行为所带来的后果, 通常单独使用: He wrks hard at his lessns. As a result, he can pass all the exams.Cmpare: as a result; as a result fe.g.: (1) She was late as a result f the snw. (2) As a result f warning, nbdy was hurt. as a result f + n/prn/ving因为…= because f
7. Later, develpments in printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply. 7.1. develpmentn发展, 进步e.g.: With the develpment f ur cuntry, ur life will becme better and better.Review: develpv发展, 进步 develpedadj发达的 develpingadj发展中的
7.2. make it pssible t d sth使某事成为可能其中it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式t d sth, 形容词pssible 作宾语补足语: Spaceships make it pssible t travel t the mn.Ext.: make it + adj + t d sth 或从句 使得做某事变得…adj 通常是表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting 等: His lessns make it easy t learn English.
8. Knwledge and ideas spread faster than ever spread vi扩展; 蔓延; 传播e.g.: The news sn spread t the farthest crner. 8.2. e.g.: Bks help spread knwledge and ideas. vt传播
9. In a way, we can cmpare the inventin f paper and printing t the intrductin f the Internet in the twentieth century. intrductinn采用, 引进Review: intrduce v. 介绍e.g.: (1) I’d like t intrduce my friend Bb t yu. intrduce sth t sb向某人介绍某物(2) I’d like t intrduce myself t yu all. = I’d like t d my self-intrductin. intrductinn介绍 intrduce neself = d (sb’s) self-intrductin
10. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred in mre varied frms n the Internet than in bks. 10.1. amuntn量, 数量 an amunt f a (huge, large) amunt f amunts fe.g.: There is a large amunt f wrk fr us t d.Ext.: e.g.: The amunt f water is 5 kils. the amunt f + un…的量 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
10.2. variedadj各种各样的 = all kinds fe.g.: There are a large amunt f varied dresses.11. And the machines we use t read it are nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a single bk. singleadj仅一个的; 单个的 只能用于名词前作定语: (1) A single piece f paper will be enugh.(2) We lst the game by a single pint.
12. S what directin will traditinal printing take in the future? directinn方向e.g.: Tm went ff in the directin f hme.Review: direct directly directr directin
adj直接的;vt指导adv直接地n导演n指导
Ext.: e.g.: I heard news abut the matter frm all directins. frm the directin f …从…方向e.g.: He drve his car in the directin f Chicag. in the directin f朝/向…方向 in all directins = in every directin 四面八方
13. Will bks be replaced by the Internet? be replaced by 被…所替代e.g.: The brken chair was replaced by a new ne.Ext.: e.g.: They replaced the ld windws with new nes. replace A with B用B 代替A replacement代替; 替代物
14. Let's wait and see. wait and see等着瞧e.g.: (1) If yu dn't believe it, wait and see.(2) Why nt just wait and see what happens?Ext.: g and see走着瞧
15. 一般将来时的被动语态e.g.: (1) Will bks be replaced by cmputers? (2) The ftball match is ging t be held at the end f this weekend. (3) Are the hles ging t be dug tmrrw?(4) A new stadium will be put up here. (5) A new stadium will nt(wn't)be put up here. (6) — Will a new stadium be put up here? — Yes, it will. /N, it wn't. (7) — What will be put up here? — A new stadium.
基本句型结构:e.g.: (1) The bk review is ging t be written by Li Lei. The bk review isn’t ging t be written by Li Lei. Is the bk review ging t be written by Li Lei?(2) The painting exhibitin will be held n Mnday. The painting exhibitin wn't be held n Mnday. Will the painting exhibitin be held n Mnday?
肯定句: will be dne (by + 动作执行者). be ging t be dne (by + 动作执行者).否定句: will nt be dne (by + 动作执行者). be nt ging t be dne (by + 动作执行者).一般疑问句: Will … be dne (by + 动作执行者)? Be … ging t be dne (by + 动作执行者)?
16. 情态动词的被动语态: (1) That can be fixed.(2) A much larger and mre varied amunt f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks. (3) And the machines n which this infrmatin can be read are nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a single bk. 情态动词 + be dne (by + 动作执行者)
17. 其它注意事项:17.1. 双宾语的主动语态变被动语态的方法:give/send/shw/lend sb sth= give/send/shw/lend sth t sb buy/make sb sth = buy/make sth fr sbe.g.: (1) My father bught me a new bike. I was bught a new bike by my father. = A new bike was bught fr me by my father.(2) Tny gave Betty sme bks yesterday. Betty was given sme bks by Tny yesterday. Sme bks was given t Betty by Tny yesterday.
含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时, 常把间接宾语变为主语, 直接宾语仍放在动词之后. 可用直接宾语作主语, 而间接宾语需要用介词t或fr引出. 口诀: 如遇双宾语, 一般变间宾; 若把直宾变, t/fr 间宾连.
17.2. 不用被动语态的情况 e.g.: The terrible accident happened n a cld snwy mrning. 不及物动词(短语), 如happen, take place等无被动语态. e.g.: The dish tastes gd. 连系动词lk, sund, taste, smell, feel 等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态 e.g.: This kind f skirt sells well. 某些可与well, easily等副词连用的动词, 如sell, wash, write, ride等常用主动形式表达被动意义.
e.g.: All the cmputers need repairing. = All the cmputers need t be repaired.“need/require/want + ding” 是用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于"need/require/want + t be dne".
17.3. 短语动词的被动语态:e.g.: (1) Will the prblem be talked abut at the meeting this evening?(2) Wh is taking care f yur baby? By whm is yur baby being taken care f? 短语动词和主语存在动宾即被动关系时, 用该短语的被动语态形式. 注意短语动词作为一个及物动词来使用, 动词后的介词不能省略.
17.4. e.g.: (1) I saw him(宾语) enter the Rm 102(宾语补足语). He was seen(谓语) t enter the Rm 102(宾语补足语).(2) His parents made him study at schl. He was made t study at schl by his parents. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句中用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语, 但在变成被动句时, 需加上不定式符号t.
课堂小结 本节课主要学习了重点单词: develpment, result, spread, amunt, replace以及at a time, by hand, in a way 等重要短语; 并学会使用将来时的被动语态.
Cmplete the sentences with initial letters.1. The dictinary is available in e__________ frm. 2. Cntinue ging in this d_________ until yu see a sign. 3. Peace and d____________ are the themes f ur times. 4. He has a large a__________ f time t waste.5. I'd like t have a s__________ rm, preferably, facing suth.6. They asked the students abut their freetime activities and shwed these r________ t their teachers.
7. The radi s__________ the news as sn as the accident happened.8. Yu can s________ all the phts in yur cmputer frm yur smart phne.9. The past f________ f the wrd "g" is "went", nt "want", yu knw. 10. MP3 can nt nly play sngs but als s_________ infrmatin.11. Nwadays, the cmputer has r__________ man in many fields.12. The mre p__________ the car, the mre difficult it is t handle.
Cmplete the sentences with prper prepsitins.1. My father went t wrk ________ having breakfast this mrning. 2. Have yu ever imagined what ur huses will be ________ in the future? 3. We shuld listen t the teacher carefully ________ class. 4. The threeyearld girl has begun learning t write wrds ________ paper.5. My father always wrked int midnight ________ thse days.
6. Paper has mstly been made ________ wd ________ the 19th century. 7. Tday many peple like t dwnlad smething ________ the Internet. 8. ________ a way I'm glad yu made that mistake. Yu will learn a lt frm it.
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frm.1. We are expecting a mre rapid ___________(develp) f ur cuntry.2. Can yu give me an ___________ (intrduce) t that man?3. Can yu tell me the benefits f internatinal ________(交易)?4. The bridge ___________ (finish) in three weeks.5. Yu shuld get yur clthes ________ (wash). 6. When was PRC ________ (fund)?7. A pian cncert _________(give) in the hall last Friday.
will befinished
8. He seemed ________ (be) interested in music. 9. These bks must ________ (put) in the bkcase.10. A new schl ___________ (build) in ur hme twn next year. 11. The hard task can't __________ (finish) in tw mnths. 12. Knives ________ (use) fr cutting things. 13. Lingling _______(ask) Betty t attend her birthday party yesterday. 14. Can the magazine ________(take) ut f the library?
be finished
will be built
15. I can't just imagine him __________ (say) that!16. It is best t ck vegetables in a small ________ (数量) f water. 17. Li Na gt a gld medal again. The gd news __________ (传播) all ver the cuntry. 18. I want t have a trip t Qingda. Can yu help me bk a________ (单人的) rm n the Internet?19. When the plicemen arrived, all the thieves ran in all ____________(方向).
20. 1. ________(印刷) was invented in China. Befre it was invented, peple culd nly make ne bk at a time by hand fr a few mnths. But tday, it takes several minutes t print a 2. ______ (单个的) bk. In fact, peple can get infrmatin with an Internet 3. _________ (连接) much mre easily than in printed frms. In a way, we can 4. _______ (把…比作) the inventin f the cmputer t the intrductin f a npaper age. If things are ging n in this 5. ________(方向), cmputers may really 6. ________(取代) bks ne day. Let's wait and see.
Of curse, fr a new user, yu have t use the cmputer 7. ________(合适地). When yu want t 8. ________(借来) ne frm thers, maybe smene will 9. ________(借给) it t yu. Yu'd better read the instructins first and learn t 10. _______(修理) the cmputer by yurself.
21. Next time yu hld a bk in yur hands, stp and think. Like mst ther things in the mdern wrld, it is the result f thusands f years f human inventin. First came the inventin f writing, 1._________ (prbable) abut 5, 500 years ag. With writing, peple did nt have t remember everything in their heads. They culd cmmunicate with peple that they never 2.________ (see) and share their knwledge with future generatins.
Later, the Greeks were well-knwn fr their literature(文学) and science, but their “bks” lked very different 3.__________ the bks f tday. They were called scrlls(卷轴). They were difficult t use and tk a lt f space in a library. Abut 2, 000 years ag, bks with lts f pages 4._____________ (invent). Fr mre than a thusand years, the pages f bks were made frm animal skin. That changed in 5.______ thirteenth century, when Eurpeans learned abut a very 6._________ (use) Chinese inventin: paper.
were invented
But the biggest change fr bks in Eurpe came in 1439, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Befre that, bks in Eurpe were cpied by hand, s they were very expensive. Many mre peple culd affrd the bks 7._____ were prduced n a printing press. These days it is difficult 8._________ (imagine) a wrld withut bks. But human inventin des nt stp. Every year, mre 9.________ (stry) are bught as e-bks and read n a screen. Will anyne turn the pages f a traditinal bk in the future, 10.______ will bks, like scrlls, sn disappear?
22. These days, there are mre and mre cars. Let's lk at 1. ______ a new car is created. First, several designers(设计师) talk abut the new car 2. ______ any gd idea that they have. Then they sit dwn at 3. ________(they) cmputers and draw many pictures. The best tw r three drawings 4. __________(chse). Yu can change the size, shape r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse 5. ________ best design.
6. ______ the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed. Part f the inside f the car is built 7. _______ the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enugh rm inside and if they can reach everything. Then sme cars 8. ________ (build)—there are mre than 15, 000 parts f a car 9. ______(test). When everything is knwn t be safe, the cars 10. ________ (make) in the factry.
Multiple chice.1. The lift can hld five peple at ____ time. A. aB. neC. anD. that2. My friend Mike was sick with a fever, and, ____, he had t take a gd rest. A. in the wayB. as a result f C. as a resultD. after all3. We can get ____ n the Internet. A. the number f infrmatin B. an amunt f infrmatin C. a number f infrmatin D. the amunt f infrmatin
4. We ften cmpare children ____ the rising sun. A. tB. withC. inD. as5. The subway in Nanning ____ in a few years. A. will cmpletedB. will be cmpleted C. was cmpletedD. cmpletes6. The flds have ____ many thusands f deaths. A. result inB. resulted in C. result frmD. resulted frm7. Wuld yu please ____ the paper fr me and see if there are any bvius mistakes? A. lk arundB. lk thrugh C. lk upD. lk int
8. The by thinks he shuldn't ____ what t d because he is 18 nw. A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. be tld9. We have gt a large ____ help frm peple. A. plenty fB. amunt f C. number fD. bit f10. I went t the park n ____ yesterday afternn. A. ne's way hmeB. my way hme C. ne's way t hmeD. my way t hme11. — Hw many music are there in the wrld?— There are ____ frms f music nw. A. varyB. variedC. muchD. little
12. It was in the street ____ I met my ld friends. A. whichB. whereC. whmD. that13. The same infrmatin ____ read r ____ n the website. A. can be; listened tB. can; listen t C. can be; listenedD. can; listen14. The students ____ n everything they have learnt this year. A. is ging t be examining B. are ging t examine C. is ging t be examined D. are ging t be examined
15. We find ____ impssible fr us t learn a freign language well in a shrt time. A. thatB. thisC. neD. it16. — My mther can 't imagine ____ n line. — Many peple dn't knw hw t d it. A. shpB. t shp C. shppingD. shpped17. — We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with yu. She always makes her English classes ____. A. interestedB. interest C. interestingD. interests
18. With the fast ____ f ecnmy, peple in China are living a happy life. A. develpB. develping C. develpmentD. develps19. Dn't wrry. Yur package ____ here until yu cme back, s enjy shpping here. A. will keepB. has kept C. will be keptD. has been kept20. It is reprted that abut 120 freign sccer experts ____ t teach sccer schl students. A. inviteB. invited C. t be invitedD. will be invited
21. — Hw sn ____ all the wrk ____? — In a week. A. will; finishB. is; ging t finish C. will; be finished D. are; ging t be finished22. The students in this schl are made ____ schl unifrms(校服) n Mndays. A. t wearB. wearing C. wearD. wrn23. Metal ____ making machines and many ther things. A. used tB. is used fr C. is used tD. is used as
24. Peple wh drink wine ____ t drive. A. dn't allwB. isn't allwed C. mustn't allwD. mustn't be allwed25. It's hard t get the answer withut ____ it ver. A. thinkingB. thught C. be thughtD. think26. ____ all his pcket mney, Dan bught a present fr his mther n Mther's Day. A. WithB. FrC. ByD. In
Cmplete the sentences. One blank, ne wrd.1. 他不用功, 结果考试不及格. He didn't wrk hard, and _____ _____ _______ he failed his exam.2. 他们都开始把他比作雷锋. They all started t __________ ______ ______ Lei Feng.3. 火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库. The fire ________ ________ the factry _____ the warehuse nearby.4. 有这么多的工作要做, 我不能出去了. I can't g ut ______ s much wrk _____ _____.
cmpare him t
spread frm t
with t d
as a result
5. 在会议结束时, 你会有提问的机会. Yu will ______ ______ ________ ______ ask questins at the end f the meeting. 6. 他们花在衣服上的钱太多了. They spend a very ________ ________ ______ mney n clthes. 7. 我喜欢吃手工做的面条. I like t eat ndles made ______ _______. 8. 在某种程度上, 你的作文写得不错. Yur cmpsitin is well written ______ ______ ______.
have the chance t
large amunt f
by hand
in a way
9. 我们得逐一去见校长. We had t g and see the principal ne ______ ______ ______. 10. 有朝一日, 我会向你展示! 你就等着瞧吧! One day I will shw yu! Yu just ______ ______ ______! 11. 我每天晚上睡觉前都要浏览报纸和杂志. I ________ _________ magazines and newspapers befre I g t sleep every night.12. Peple will nt frget the accident. (改为被动语态)The accident ______ ____ __________ by peple.
at a time
wait and see
lk thrugh
wn't be frgtten
13. The wrkers will finish the big bridge in tw weeks. (改为被动语态)The big bridge ______ ______ ________ by the wrkers in tw weeks. 14. My mther will buy me a shirt tmrrw. (改为被动语态)A shirt ______ ______ ________ fr me by my mther tmrrw.15. A girl saw my wallet drp when she passed by. (改为被动语态 )My wallet ______ ______ ______ ______ by a girl when she passed by.
will be finished
will be bught
was seen t drp
16. We shuld allw teenagers t chse their wn clthes. (改为被动语态)Teenagers shuld ________ _________ t chse their wn clthes.17. He seems t knw three languages well. (改为同义句)________ ________ that he knws three languages well. 18. I hear that he knws three languages well. (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ that he knws three languages well.
be allwed
It seems
It is said
Clze test 1. Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need 1 . Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 2 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 3 . This is a serius prblem in many cities. 4 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 5 . Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 6 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 7 it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U.S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 8 pllutin. It’s als quiet and fast. This makes 9 a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 10 . There are n cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals(运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin, 12 t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run fr a day after being recharged(充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 15 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight—1, 541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
1. A. airB. fd C. transprtatinD. cmmunicatin2. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. that3. A. nisyB. dirtyC. fastD. expensive4. A. SinceB. SC. BecauseD. Althugh5. A. ppularB. valuable C. dangerusD. safe6. A. bikesB. subwaysC. busesD. cars7. A. explainB. cmplain C. dubtD. prmise8. A. muchB. smeC. nD. mre9. A. themB. yuC. usD. it
10. A. riversB. rads C. turistsD. peple11. A. Instead fB. Thanks t C. Because fD. As fr12. A. prbablyB. nly C. especiallyD. hardly13. A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need14. A. questinB. jb C. decisinD. challenge15. A. disagreedB. refused C. startedD. remembered
Clze test 2. These days, cars are designed by using cmputers. Let's lk at hw a new car is created. First, several 1 talk abut the new car and any gd ideas that they have. Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and 2 many sketches. The best tw r three drawings are chsen and then mre detailed drawings f 3 are develped n the cmputer. Yu can change the size, shape r clr f any part n the cmputer t see 4 the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.
Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed. Part f the inside f the car is 5 s that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enugh 6 inside and if they can reach 7 . Then sme cars are built — there are mre than 15, 000 parts f a car t 8 . When everything is knwn t be 9 , the cars are made in the factry. Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.
1. A. driversB. designers C. wrkersD. salesmen2. A. drawB. rderC. typeD. enjy3. A. busesB. trainsC. carsD. bicycles4. A. hwB. ifC. whatD. that5. A. lckedB. paintedC. cveredD. built6. A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. rm7. A. nthingB. smebdy C. everythingD. nbdy8. A. shwB. testC. chseD. repair9. A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast10. A. rareB. electrnic C. cmfrtableD. ready
Clze test 3. In ancient times, husewrk was hard because peple didn't have water r electricity at hme. One f the mst 1 husehld activities was washing clthes. Peple had t wash their clthes with their hands. They usually tk their dirty clthes t a 2 and used rck and water t clean them. It was 3 hard wrk. Fr many years, peple tried t find easier ways t wash their clthes. Sailrs, 4 , put their clthes in bags and threw them int the sea. This methd wrked quite well because the mving water 5 .
In 1846, the first washing machine was invented, 6 it was difficult t use. The water was 7 , s peple warmed it n fire. Then 8 pulled the clean, wet clthes thrugh a special machine t take ut the water. The first electric(电动的) washing machine was designed in 1908. It was 9 because it culd warm the water but the clthes were still very wet. The mdern washing machine wasn't invented until the 1930s. This amazing 10 has changed ur lives. Tday, all the hard wrk is dne fr us while we sit and relax.
1. A. interestingB. difficult C. imprtantD. Ppular2. A. factryB. market C. muntainD. river3. A. stillB. hardlyC. alwaysD. even4. A. what's mreB. in fact C. fr exampleD. f curse5. A. helpedB. ranC. stppedD. walked6. A. andB. butC. rD. s7. A. dirtyB. cldC. freshD. Ht8. A. heB. sheC. weD. they
9. A. mre tiringB. cheaper C. mre usefulD. Simpler10. A. inventinB. technlgy C. abilityD. knwledge
Clze test 4. What is the mst imprtant inventin f all time? Is it the written wrd that helps us t recrd infrmatin? Is it the telephne that lets us talk t peple 1 all ver the wrld? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds t meet 2 ? Umbert Ec, an Italian writer, thinks it is smething quite different. He says the mst imprtant inventin might be right in frnt f yur 3 . He is talking abut a simple pair f glasses.
Mdern eye glasses were 4 abut 1,000 years ag. They were mre than just a cnvenient way 5 . Befre glasses, writers, scientists r teachers 6 culd nt see prperly had t memrize everything. After abut ten years f pr eyesight, they culd nt remember well enugh 7 culd nt wrk. Glasses meant that peple culd wrk int their ld 8 . Peple wh wanted t remember sme infrmatin culd 9 and read it. Eye glasses are ne f the wrld's greatest inventins and were prbably 10 by the peple wh designed the first telephne and car.
1. A. frmB. inC. fD. abut2. A. therB. thersC. the therD. the thers3. A. eyesB. nseC. earsD. muth4. A. heardB. seenC. fundD. invented5. A. t watchB. t read C. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. wh7. A. andB. rC. sD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write dwn itB. write it dwn C. write dwn themD. write them dwn10. A. givenB. bughtC. sldD. wrn
Clze test 5. A famus designer(设计师) and a university student prduce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 1 it. The smart cup can nt nly tell Cca Cla frm Pepsi Cla, 2 als tell peple whether they shuld drink water r nt. When peple 3 liquid(液体) int this smart cup, a few secnds later, it can check this kind f liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives 4 infrmatin f the drink such as sugar, fat and calrie.
When peple put the cup in their 5 , it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies. If they are 6 , Vessyl can tell them t drink water. "My partner and I want peple t 7 healthy. In mdern sciety, peple are usually 8 busy t d exercise, r even drink enugh water every day. They have much 9 . We prduce this smart cup s that peple can make a chice 10 ," the designer said.
1. A. inB. n C. at D. f 2. A. andB. thughC. nrD. but 3. A. purB. pullC. liftD. regard 4. A. a fewB. a ltC. lts fD. many 5. A. desksB. handsC. bagsD. muths6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty D. awful 7. A. carry B. haveC. tuchD. keep 8. A. tB. tC. sD. very 9. A. dangerB. pressure C. pwerD. laughter10. A. quietlyB. hardly C. wiselyD. recently
Reading cmprehensin 1. We all knw that many inventins have changed ur life a lt. They play imprtant rles in ur daily life. Here are sme interesting inventins.Mrpher Peple refuse t wear helmets because they’re thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastic. It is just as strng as traditinal helmets, but it can be flded almst cmpletely flat, making it easier t carry. Mrpher may be available fr sale in stres in the near future.
HyperAdapt Have yu ever seen the mvie Back t the Future? Maybe everyne wants the pair f shes in the mvie that can tighten r lsen by themselves. Nw, thanks t the She Factry, the dream is realized. When yu push a buttn n the she, HyperAdapt can tighten r lsen arund the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can flat(飘浮)and turn. Flyte has been ppular with mst peple since it came ut in January. The cmpany als intrduced a lt f similar prducts, including a planter, Lyfe, which came ut in June.Little Printer It lks lvely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and ther things n a rll(卷) f paper. If yu want t make yur wn little newspaper, dn't frget t use it.
1. Mrpher is made f ____. A. steelB. plasticC. gldD. wd2. What's the main use f the Little Printer? A. T prtect ur heads mre safely. B. T tighten r lsen by themselves arund the feet. C. T flat and turn in the water. D. T print news headlines, riddles and ther things. 3. The underlined wrd “buttn” means ____ in Chinese. A. 按钮B. 门铃C. 电梯D. 键盘
4. What kind f inventin can flat in the passage? A. Mrpher.B. Little Printer. C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt. 5. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage? A. Maybe everyne wants the pair f shes in the mvie Back t the Future. B. Yu can make yur wn little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been ppular with mst peple since it came ut in February. D. Mrpher can be flded almst cmpletely flat, making it easier t carry.
Reading cmprehensin 2. On May 5, 2017, China's hme-made passenger aircraft(飞机) C919 cmpleted its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudng Airprt in Shanghai. C919 is develped by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft cmpany. It is designed t cmpete with Being 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able t fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilmeters. It’s reprted that a C919 csts arund 50 millin dllars, less than half f a Being 737 r an Airbus A320.
Up t nw, mre than 570 aircraft have been rdered frm 23 custmers, mstly Chinese, but als American and Thai cmpanies r airlines. COMAC aims t take ne fifth f the wrld’s narrw-bdy aircraft market and ne third f the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands fr bth "COMAC" and "China". The number 9 is prnunced as jiu in Chinese, which means "frever" . And the number 19 refers t its capacity(容量) f 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as "the flwer f mdern industry”. It is a symbl f the natin’s industrial and technlgical standards as well as the cmprehensive(综合的) pwer. In rder t realize the century dream f flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) f the natin, COMAC bears the natin's dream and peple's trust. China cnsiders it as a natinal pride.
1. C919 is prduced by ____. A. BeingB. a Thai aircraft cmpany C. AirbusD. a Chinese aircraft cmpany2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the first C919 aircraft? A. It can carry 190 passengers at mst. B. It can nly fly a distance f 4, 075 km. C. It csts less than half f a Being 737. D. It csts mre than half f an Airbus A320.
3. Which picture shws COMAC’s aim t take the narrw-bdy aircraft market by 2035?
4. The letter C in C919 stands fr ____. A. cmpanyB. bth"COMAC"and "China" C. custmerD. bth"cst"and"capacity"5. The news reprt is written mainly t ____. A. intrduce the design f C919 B. describe the first flight f C919 C. explain "the flwer f mdern industry" D. shw China's achievements in aircraft industry
Reading cmprehensin 3.A. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables. B. Hwever, he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. C. Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk. D. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr. E. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1.____ In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnised(认定) as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time? Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity.
2.____ When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. 3.____ T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently. Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
4.____ Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent(专利) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him. In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci‘s death, his wrk was finally recgnised by the gvernment. 5.____
Reading cmprehensin 4. Trevr Baylis was brn in 1937 in Kilburn, Lndn. He is knwn fr inventing the windup radi (the clckwrk radi). Trevr was an excellent swimmer. At the age f 15, he swam fr Great Britain. Later, Trevr started his wn swimming pl cmpany.
In the early 1990s, he saw a TV prgram. He learned that in many areas in Africa the nly means f cmmunicatin(通讯方式) was the radi. Hwever, electricity and batteries were t expensive and t difficult t get there. Trevr wanted t help thse peple. He invented a windup radi which culd play fr 14 minutes with a twminute wind. His inventin was shwed n the TV prgram Tmrrw's Wrld.
Tw businessmen shwed a great interest in it. With the mney they invested, Trevr develped his inventin and started a cmpany called Freeplay Energy. In June f 1996, the Freeplay radi was awarded the BBC Design Award fr Best Prduct and Best Design.
1. Which f the fllwing wrds can't describe Trevr? A. Kind. B. Silly.C. Helpful.D. clever.2. We can learn Trevr was gd at ____ when he was yung. A. swimmingB. running C. inventing thingsD. reading3. Many Africans gt infrmatin ____ in the early 1990s. A. n the InternetB. in newspapers C. n the radiD. n the TV
4. What des the underlined wrd "invested" mean in Chinese? A. 投资B. 储蓄C. 拍卖D. 调查5. This passage is mainly abut ____. A. life in Africa B. a great inventr C. the histry f the radi D. a great radi
Reading cmprehensin 5. Inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre. Let's take a lk at sme f the interesting inventins.Smart mug It's hard t keep cffee r tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug frm the US can help us. The mug is made f special materials. There is an app fr the mug that allws peple t set the mug t a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps yur cffee r tea at that temperature fr abut an hur.
Scial rbt Can rbts talk t us like humans? Jib, a rbt made in the US, can talk t yu. The rbt has a big, rund head and a big bdy with n eyes r muth. It uses animated icns(动画图标)t shw emtins(情绪). It just seems like a real human. Right nw, Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts r reading news t yu. But he may learn t d new things in the future.
Fidget spinner They are small plastic r metal tys with a ball in the middle. The tys can twirl arund n yur fingertip(指尖). Once they are spinning(旋转), yu can put the ty anywhere as lng as it is a flat(平的) surface, such as a ruler r even the nse f a pet dg. It's very ppular with yung peple arund the wrld. Sme peple say that the little ty helps them relax.
1. The smart mug cmes frm ____. A. JapanB. America C. ChinaD. Britain2. If yu want t keep yur cffee in the mug warm, yu can ____. A. bil the cffee again B. pur mre ht water int the mug C. put the mug in a warm place D. use the app t set a certain temperature
3. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn Jib ____. A. is a persn with a big rund head B. has big eyes and a muth C. can take phts r read news t peple D. can d many difficult things4. Accrding t the third paragraph, we can knw that a fidget spinner can be made f ____. A. wdB. plasticC. paperD. glass5. The underlined wrd "twirl" in the third paragraph prbably means ____. A. run very fastB. stand upside dwn C. jump very high D. turn rund quickly
Reading cmprehensin 6. Want t say "hell" frm Disneyland? Send a pstcard! Want t say "hell" frm abrad? Send a pstcard! Beautiful scenes, wild animals, excellent buildings, silly pictures, wnderful handwriting—yu can find them all in ne place. Where? On a pstcard! Have peple always sent pstcards? N. Befre pstcards, peple like t send letters in envelpes.
The idea fr the first decrated pstcard was first patented(取得专利) in 1861. Sending a simple pstcard with decratins wuld be a great way t send a nte. Then in the early days, pstcards with pictures appeared. By law, peple had t write their nte n the frnt—n the picture! The back was nly fr the address. Several years later, England allwed a dividedback pstcard. Then peple culd write their nte n the back left side and put the address n the right. During the early 1900s, the glden age f pstcards, picture pstcards became a craze(风靡一时) f the wrld.
In 1908, Americans alne mailed ver 677 millin pstcards. Tday, pstcards are the third mst ppular cllectin in the wrld after stamps and cins.
1. What d peple like t send befre pstcards? A. Pictures.B. Letters.C. Ntes.2. When was the idea fr the first decrated pstcard first patented? A. In 1861.B. In 1908. C. During the early 1900s. 3. Where did peple have t write their nte by law in the early days? A. Under the picture. B. Beside the picture. C. On the picture.
4. What are the first tw mst ppular cllectins in the wrld? A. Stamps and cins. B. Pstcards and cins. C. Stamps and pstcards. 5. The passage mainly talks abut ____. A. lettersB. pstcardsC. cllectins
Cmplete the cnversatin 1.A. Is it at the first weekend f July? B. It must be very exciting. C. Hw much are the tickets? D. Hw much shuld I pay?E. Des it last tw days? F. It says the shw starts n July 5th. G. Yes, I plan t.
(Lucy and Bb are talking abut the Schl Science Shw. L is fr Lucy. B is fr Bb. )B: Lucy, are yu ging t the Schl Science Shw? L: 1.____ When des it start? B: I saw the pster yesterday. 2.____ It will last tw days. L: Oh, July 5th and 6th. 3.____B: Yes. And this time it will be pen frm 10: 00 am t 6:00 pm. L: That sunds gd. It will give mre peple the chance t enjy it. 4.____B: Only $2 fr students, but adults shuld pay $10.
L: Great! It's much better than befre. B: The pster als says there are many new inventins t watch and try this time. L: 5.____ I wn't miss it!
Cmplete the cnversatin 2.A. Yu are right. B. Sure, I 'd like t. C. Why d yu think s? D. What kind f bks d yu want t brrw? E. Great inventins have changed the wrld a lt. F. What d yu think the mst useful inventin is? G. Maybe light bulbs(灯泡) are the mst useful inventin.
A: Where are yu ging, Tny? B: The library. I want t brrw sme bks. A: 1.____B: Abut inventins. Yu knw I have t prepare fr the science lessn. A: 2.____ And we humans are really great. B: That's true. Peple have made lts f inventins. A: 3.____ B: Srry. I'm nt sure. 4.____A: I dn't agree. In my pinin, cars are the mst useful.
B: 5.____A: Because I can g anywhere quickly and cnveniently in my car.
Writing 1. 目前电子书包开始在一些学校试用. 请根据下表的提示用英语写一篇文章, 介绍不同的人对电子书包(electrnic schlbag)的不同看法. 注意书写整洁, 词数在80词左右.
Recently I made a survey abut the use f electrnic schlbags. D yu think electrnic schlbags will be widely used in the future? Yu can find ut easily what yu want t knw. My classmates think that electrnic schlbags are useful and cnvenient. They can listen t music n them. And parents als think electrnic schlbags are easy t carry and children's backs and necks will nt be hurt. But my English teacher desn't think weshuld use them because he thinks they are mre expensive. I think electrnic schlbags are bad fr ur eyes. In a wrd, we shuldn't use them mre in ur study.
Writing 2. 根据下面的表格内容, 写一篇反映历史上重大发明的短文, 80词左右, 可以适当发挥.
There are many inventins that have changed the wrld s much. Here is a shrt intrductin. The telephne was invented in 1875 by Alexander Bell. It is used fr cmmunicating with each ther. The telephne makes it easier t cmmunicate when yu are far away frm each ther. The radi was invented by Guglielm Marcni. It was invented in 1895. When yu are free, yu can use it t listen t news and music. It als makes ur life mre interesting. The digital camera was invented by Steven J. Sassn in 1975. Peple use it t take phts.
There are many inventins that have changed the wrld. They make ur life mre and mre clrful and are very imprtant t us.
Writing 3. 上周, 你们班举行了一场"初中生使用微信的利与弊"的主题班会, 同学们各抒己见. 班长针对同学们的不同意见, 做了以下记录. 请你根据表格的内容, 以"The pinins f using WeChat"为题写一篇英语短文, 说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法. 不少于80词.
要求: 1. 文章必须包括所提示的内容, 可适当发挥, 不要直译. 2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数. 参考词汇: platfrm(平台), affect(影响), trick(欺骗), eyesight(视力)The pinins f using WeChat Last week, we had a discussin abut using WeChat. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________
The pinins f using WeChat Last week, we had a discussin abut using WeChat. Here are the results. Sme students think WeChat is a very useful tl. It can prvide a platfrm t cmmunicate with their friends. Besides, they can make mre friends and learn mre by WeChat. Hwever, sme students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend t much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but nt least, it will als affect their eyesight t use WeChat fr a lng time.
In my pinin, we shuldn't use WeChat fr t lng and we shuldn't use it when we are studying. In additin, we shuldn't add strangers casually r meet net friends withut ur parents' permissin.
同步预习辅导: Q1. What d yu knw abut the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China?
Mdule 9 Unit 2
papermaking
What are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China?
Cai Lun develped the paper-making technique in Han Dynasty.
Bi Sheng f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty invented mvable type printing in the 1040s.
Cmmn peple invented cmpass.
Ge Hng invented gunpwder in his practice f alchemy.
What did peple use t remember smething lng lng ag?
What was intrduced t China in the twentieth century?
Have yu read bks n the Internet?
Hw d yu get infrmatin? Reading bks? Or surfing the Internet?
Which ne d yu like better, bks r Internet?Why?Which is mre imprtant?
Grup wrk: make a list f the advantages f bks and the Internet.
Bks are inexpensive. Bks can g with yu anywhere and be read everywhere. Bks can help yu keep yur brains sharp. …
Yu can get infrmatin quickly. Yu can get a great amunt f infrmatin at a time. The machine is smaller and lighter. …
同步预习辅导: Q2. Will bks be replaced by the Internet?
Activity 2. Listen and check T r F. 1. Paper was first created abut 2, 000 years ag in China. 2. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties, printing was invented. 3. Peple can find infrmatin mre easily n the Internet than in printed frms. 4. Bks will be replaced by the Internet in the future.
Read the passage and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5
a) The wrld befre printed bksb) The wrld after inventin f printingc) Life with paper and printingd) Technlgy and bkse) The future f bks
Activity 3. Read the passage and cmplete the table.
printing invented
A much larger and mre varied amunt f infrmatin can …Smene with an Internet cnnectin can …
Read Para 1 and answer the questin. 1. What des writer d every day? He pens bks in class and starts his lessns. He lks at the phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming befre he ges t sleep every night.
Read Para 2 & 3 and answer the questin. 1. When was paper first created? Abut 2,000 years ag. 2. Why did few peple have the chance t learn t read? Because the bks were expensive.3. When was printing invented in China? During the Sui and Tang Dynasties.4. When was the Internet intrduced t China? In the twentieth century.
Read Para 4 & 5 and answer the questin. 1. What des the writer think f the Internet? The Internet is still yung, but it is grwing very fast and may becme mre pwerful than printing. Newspapers and magazines can already be read nline.2. Hw d we deal with the infrmatin? A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred in mre varied frms. Smene can find infrmatin much mre easily3. Des writer think bks will be replaced by the internet?
We dn't knw
Nw, read the passage alud after the audi and try t summarize it.
Summarize the passage: Will bks be replaced by the Internet?★Abut 2,000 years ag: 1. ________ was first created in China.★During the Sui and Tang Dynasties: 2. ________ was invented.★Tday: The Internet 3.___________ very fast; cmputers and the Internet 4.__________ in classrms, and newspapers and magazines are already read 5.________.★ In the future: Let’s wait and see if bks 6._______________ by the Internet.
will be replaced
Activity 4. Cmplete the shrt passage. Bks were expensive after paper was invented because they were expensive because they were made by hand, but (1) ____________ in printing made it cheaper and faster t make bks. A(n) (2)__________ in bks resulted, and knwledge (3)__________ mre quickly than ever befre.
develpments
The (4) ____________ f the Internet has changed the wrld in a similar way, althugh the Internet is much mre (5) _________. With mre and mre peple using the Internet, the (6) __________ that traditinal printing will take in the future is uncertain, and cmputers may (7) __________ bks ne day.
intrductin
Activity 5. Wrk in pairs and answer the questins.1. Why is it hard t imagine a wrld withut printing? It's hard t imagine a wrld withut printing because we have s many printed things nw.2. What was the result f few bks prduced? Few bks were prduced and, as a result, few peple culd read.
3. What happened after the printing technlgy develped? After printing technlgy develped, bks were cheaper, s mre peple learnt hw t read.4. What will happen t the bks in the future? Why? Bks might nt be needed in the future because the Internet is grwing quickly.
Learning t learn T find infrmatin in a passage quickly, yu can read the heading and the first sentence in each paragraph. This will ften tell yu what the passage is abut.
Activity 6. Write full sentences with the ntes in Activity 3. Abut 2,000 years ag, paper was first created…
Activity 7. Write a passage abut traditinal printing and its future. Use the sentences yu have written in Activities 5 and 6 t help yu.
It's hard t imagine a wrld withut printing because we have s many printed things nw, fr example, menus, cmics and schlbks. Paper was first created abut 2, 000 years ag, but bks weren't printed at that time. They were written by hand, s few bks were prduced, and, as a result, few peple culd read. Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After printing develped, bks became cheaper, s mre peple learnt hw t read.
Tday, the Internet is grwing very fast. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred in mre varied frms n the Internet than in bks. As a result, in the future, the Internet will prbably be mre imprtant than printing. Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Tday, the Internet is grwing very fast. Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines are read nline.
同步预习辅导: Q3. What language pints can yu explain t yur classmates?
Language pints.1. My father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. n sb’s way t sw在某人去…的路上 n the way t sw在去…的路上e.g.: (1) I pass the stre n my way t library.(2) 在他回家的路上, 他买了一支钢笔.On his way hme, he bught a pen.注意: 在n ne's way t…结构中, 如果地点是副词, t 应该省略.
2. my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. 2.1. lk thrugh浏览, 温习e.g.: (1) He lked thrugh many bks in rder t find the crrect answer.(2) My mther lks thrugh the bills befre she ges t bed every night. lk thrugh审核, 查看2.2. 与lk搭配的短语: lk frward t; lk int; lk fr; lk up; lk ut
3. Every night, I lk at the phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming befre I g t sleep.Review: g t sleep, get t sleep, g t bed, be/fall sleepe.g.: (1) I dn't knw when I went t sleep / gt t sleep last night. (2) I g t bed at abut eleven, and g right ff t sleep. (3) Because I am tired, I fall asleep quickly.
3.1. g t sleep; get t sleep入睡, 睡着终止性动词短语. 强调进入梦乡的过程 g t bed 就寝只表示"上床去睡"这一动作, 无"睡着"之意. 是终止性动词短语. 反义短语是get fall asleep睡着表示一个动作的过程, 侧重于"自然而然的入睡" be asleep熟睡强调睡眠的状态.
4. Can we imagine life withut paper r printing? imaginevt想象…e.g.: (1) I can't imagine what he lks like. imagine 后接that 或者what 引导的从句.(2) I can't imagine walking all the way alne t the Nrth Ple.(3) I can’t imaging yu/yur walking all the way alne t the Nrth Ple. imagine (sb/sb’s ) ding sth想象(某人)做某事.
(4) He imagines everything t be easy. (5) The girl imagines the gentleman as her father.imagine sb/sth t be + adjimagine sb/sth as +名词
5. In thse days, bks were nly prduced ne at a time by hand. 5.1. at a time一次, 每次e.g.: Please cme in nce at a time, nt all Cmpare: at a time; at times; at ne time; at the : (1) The tide is, at times, very high. (2) At ne time I used t like her, but nt any mre.(3) In 1969 the first men landed n the mn – I was twelve at the time.
at a time一次, 每次常用于“数词 + at a time”结构中, 表频度 at times有时, 不时= smetimes = frm time t at ne time过去某一时期, 曾经一度(=nce); 同时 at the time那时5.3. Review: at 相关短语 at yur ageat wrk at lunchat the beginning (f…)
5.4. by hand手工地; 亲手地e.g.: All these tys are made by hand.Cmpare: by hand; in hand; n hand; at hande.g.: (1) The plice had the rit in hand. (2) D yu have any mney n hand?(3) I always keep a dictinary at hand. by hand 相当于副词 in hand 相当于adj/adv在手边, 掌握中 n hand在手上, 在身上 at hand 相当于adj/adv在手边, 即将来到的常与clse, near 连用.
6. As a result, there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. Review: as a result作为结果; 因此表示某种情况或行为所带来的后果, 通常单独使用: He wrks hard at his lessns. As a result, he can pass all the exams.Cmpare: as a result; as a result fe.g.: (1) She was late as a result f the snw. (2) As a result f warning, nbdy was hurt. as a result f + n/prn/ving因为…= because f
7. Later, develpments in printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and cheaply. 7.1. develpmentn发展, 进步e.g.: With the develpment f ur cuntry, ur life will becme better and better.Review: develpv发展, 进步 develpedadj发达的 develpingadj发展中的
7.2. make it pssible t d sth使某事成为可能其中it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式t d sth, 形容词pssible 作宾语补足语: Spaceships make it pssible t travel t the mn.Ext.: make it + adj + t d sth 或从句 使得做某事变得…adj 通常是表示事物性质的easy, difficult, interesting 等: His lessns make it easy t learn English.
8. Knwledge and ideas spread faster than ever spread vi扩展; 蔓延; 传播e.g.: The news sn spread t the farthest crner. 8.2. e.g.: Bks help spread knwledge and ideas. vt传播
9. In a way, we can cmpare the inventin f paper and printing t the intrductin f the Internet in the twentieth century. intrductinn采用, 引进Review: intrduce v. 介绍e.g.: (1) I’d like t intrduce my friend Bb t yu. intrduce sth t sb向某人介绍某物(2) I’d like t intrduce myself t yu all. = I’d like t d my self-intrductin. intrductinn介绍 intrduce neself = d (sb’s) self-intrductin
10. A much larger amunt f infrmatin can be stred in mre varied frms n the Internet than in bks. 10.1. amuntn量, 数量 an amunt f a (huge, large) amunt f amunts fe.g.: There is a large amunt f wrk fr us t d.Ext.: e.g.: The amunt f water is 5 kils. the amunt f + un…的量 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
10.2. variedadj各种各样的 = all kinds fe.g.: There are a large amunt f varied dresses.11. And the machines we use t read it are nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a single bk. singleadj仅一个的; 单个的 只能用于名词前作定语: (1) A single piece f paper will be enugh.(2) We lst the game by a single pint.
12. S what directin will traditinal printing take in the future? directinn方向e.g.: Tm went ff in the directin f hme.Review: direct directly directr directin
adj直接的;vt指导adv直接地n导演n指导
Ext.: e.g.: I heard news abut the matter frm all directins. frm the directin f …从…方向e.g.: He drve his car in the directin f Chicag. in the directin f朝/向…方向 in all directins = in every directin 四面八方
13. Will bks be replaced by the Internet? be replaced by 被…所替代e.g.: The brken chair was replaced by a new ne.Ext.: e.g.: They replaced the ld windws with new nes. replace A with B用B 代替A replacement代替; 替代物
14. Let's wait and see. wait and see等着瞧e.g.: (1) If yu dn't believe it, wait and see.(2) Why nt just wait and see what happens?Ext.: g and see走着瞧
15. 一般将来时的被动语态e.g.: (1) Will bks be replaced by cmputers? (2) The ftball match is ging t be held at the end f this weekend. (3) Are the hles ging t be dug tmrrw?(4) A new stadium will be put up here. (5) A new stadium will nt(wn't)be put up here. (6) — Will a new stadium be put up here? — Yes, it will. /N, it wn't. (7) — What will be put up here? — A new stadium.
基本句型结构:e.g.: (1) The bk review is ging t be written by Li Lei. The bk review isn’t ging t be written by Li Lei. Is the bk review ging t be written by Li Lei?(2) The painting exhibitin will be held n Mnday. The painting exhibitin wn't be held n Mnday. Will the painting exhibitin be held n Mnday?
肯定句: will be dne (by + 动作执行者). be ging t be dne (by + 动作执行者).否定句: will nt be dne (by + 动作执行者). be nt ging t be dne (by + 动作执行者).一般疑问句: Will … be dne (by + 动作执行者)? Be … ging t be dne (by + 动作执行者)?
16. 情态动词的被动语态: (1) That can be fixed.(2) A much larger and mre varied amunt f infrmatin can be stred n the Internet than in bks. (3) And the machines n which this infrmatin can be read are nw small and light, ften smaller and lighter than a single bk. 情态动词 + be dne (by + 动作执行者)
17. 其它注意事项:17.1. 双宾语的主动语态变被动语态的方法:give/send/shw/lend sb sth= give/send/shw/lend sth t sb buy/make sb sth = buy/make sth fr sbe.g.: (1) My father bught me a new bike. I was bught a new bike by my father. = A new bike was bught fr me by my father.(2) Tny gave Betty sme bks yesterday. Betty was given sme bks by Tny yesterday. Sme bks was given t Betty by Tny yesterday.
含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时, 常把间接宾语变为主语, 直接宾语仍放在动词之后. 可用直接宾语作主语, 而间接宾语需要用介词t或fr引出. 口诀: 如遇双宾语, 一般变间宾; 若把直宾变, t/fr 间宾连.
17.2. 不用被动语态的情况 e.g.: The terrible accident happened n a cld snwy mrning. 不及物动词(短语), 如happen, take place等无被动语态. e.g.: The dish tastes gd. 连系动词lk, sund, taste, smell, feel 等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态 e.g.: This kind f skirt sells well. 某些可与well, easily等副词连用的动词, 如sell, wash, write, ride等常用主动形式表达被动意义.
e.g.: All the cmputers need repairing. = All the cmputers need t be repaired.“need/require/want + ding” 是用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于"need/require/want + t be dne".
17.3. 短语动词的被动语态:e.g.: (1) Will the prblem be talked abut at the meeting this evening?(2) Wh is taking care f yur baby? By whm is yur baby being taken care f? 短语动词和主语存在动宾即被动关系时, 用该短语的被动语态形式. 注意短语动词作为一个及物动词来使用, 动词后的介词不能省略.
17.4. e.g.: (1) I saw him(宾语) enter the Rm 102(宾语补足语). He was seen(谓语) t enter the Rm 102(宾语补足语).(2) His parents made him study at schl. He was made t study at schl by his parents. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句中用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语, 但在变成被动句时, 需加上不定式符号t.
课堂小结 本节课主要学习了重点单词: develpment, result, spread, amunt, replace以及at a time, by hand, in a way 等重要短语; 并学会使用将来时的被动语态.
Cmplete the sentences with initial letters.1. The dictinary is available in e__________ frm. 2. Cntinue ging in this d_________ until yu see a sign. 3. Peace and d____________ are the themes f ur times. 4. He has a large a__________ f time t waste.5. I'd like t have a s__________ rm, preferably, facing suth.6. They asked the students abut their freetime activities and shwed these r________ t their teachers.
7. The radi s__________ the news as sn as the accident happened.8. Yu can s________ all the phts in yur cmputer frm yur smart phne.9. The past f________ f the wrd "g" is "went", nt "want", yu knw. 10. MP3 can nt nly play sngs but als s_________ infrmatin.11. Nwadays, the cmputer has r__________ man in many fields.12. The mre p__________ the car, the mre difficult it is t handle.
Cmplete the sentences with prper prepsitins.1. My father went t wrk ________ having breakfast this mrning. 2. Have yu ever imagined what ur huses will be ________ in the future? 3. We shuld listen t the teacher carefully ________ class. 4. The threeyearld girl has begun learning t write wrds ________ paper.5. My father always wrked int midnight ________ thse days.
6. Paper has mstly been made ________ wd ________ the 19th century. 7. Tday many peple like t dwnlad smething ________ the Internet. 8. ________ a way I'm glad yu made that mistake. Yu will learn a lt frm it.
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frm.1. We are expecting a mre rapid ___________(develp) f ur cuntry.2. Can yu give me an ___________ (intrduce) t that man?3. Can yu tell me the benefits f internatinal ________(交易)?4. The bridge ___________ (finish) in three weeks.5. Yu shuld get yur clthes ________ (wash). 6. When was PRC ________ (fund)?7. A pian cncert _________(give) in the hall last Friday.
will befinished
8. He seemed ________ (be) interested in music. 9. These bks must ________ (put) in the bkcase.10. A new schl ___________ (build) in ur hme twn next year. 11. The hard task can't __________ (finish) in tw mnths. 12. Knives ________ (use) fr cutting things. 13. Lingling _______(ask) Betty t attend her birthday party yesterday. 14. Can the magazine ________(take) ut f the library?
be finished
will be built
15. I can't just imagine him __________ (say) that!16. It is best t ck vegetables in a small ________ (数量) f water. 17. Li Na gt a gld medal again. The gd news __________ (传播) all ver the cuntry. 18. I want t have a trip t Qingda. Can yu help me bk a________ (单人的) rm n the Internet?19. When the plicemen arrived, all the thieves ran in all ____________(方向).
20. 1. ________(印刷) was invented in China. Befre it was invented, peple culd nly make ne bk at a time by hand fr a few mnths. But tday, it takes several minutes t print a 2. ______ (单个的) bk. In fact, peple can get infrmatin with an Internet 3. _________ (连接) much mre easily than in printed frms. In a way, we can 4. _______ (把…比作) the inventin f the cmputer t the intrductin f a npaper age. If things are ging n in this 5. ________(方向), cmputers may really 6. ________(取代) bks ne day. Let's wait and see.
Of curse, fr a new user, yu have t use the cmputer 7. ________(合适地). When yu want t 8. ________(借来) ne frm thers, maybe smene will 9. ________(借给) it t yu. Yu'd better read the instructins first and learn t 10. _______(修理) the cmputer by yurself.
21. Next time yu hld a bk in yur hands, stp and think. Like mst ther things in the mdern wrld, it is the result f thusands f years f human inventin. First came the inventin f writing, 1._________ (prbable) abut 5, 500 years ag. With writing, peple did nt have t remember everything in their heads. They culd cmmunicate with peple that they never 2.________ (see) and share their knwledge with future generatins.
Later, the Greeks were well-knwn fr their literature(文学) and science, but their “bks” lked very different 3.__________ the bks f tday. They were called scrlls(卷轴). They were difficult t use and tk a lt f space in a library. Abut 2, 000 years ag, bks with lts f pages 4._____________ (invent). Fr mre than a thusand years, the pages f bks were made frm animal skin. That changed in 5.______ thirteenth century, when Eurpeans learned abut a very 6._________ (use) Chinese inventin: paper.
were invented
But the biggest change fr bks in Eurpe came in 1439, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Befre that, bks in Eurpe were cpied by hand, s they were very expensive. Many mre peple culd affrd the bks 7._____ were prduced n a printing press. These days it is difficult 8._________ (imagine) a wrld withut bks. But human inventin des nt stp. Every year, mre 9.________ (stry) are bught as e-bks and read n a screen. Will anyne turn the pages f a traditinal bk in the future, 10.______ will bks, like scrlls, sn disappear?
22. These days, there are mre and mre cars. Let's lk at 1. ______ a new car is created. First, several designers(设计师) talk abut the new car 2. ______ any gd idea that they have. Then they sit dwn at 3. ________(they) cmputers and draw many pictures. The best tw r three drawings 4. __________(chse). Yu can change the size, shape r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse 5. ________ best design.
6. ______ the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed. Part f the inside f the car is built 7. _______ the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enugh rm inside and if they can reach everything. Then sme cars 8. ________ (build)—there are mre than 15, 000 parts f a car 9. ______(test). When everything is knwn t be safe, the cars 10. ________ (make) in the factry.
Multiple chice.1. The lift can hld five peple at ____ time. A. aB. neC. anD. that2. My friend Mike was sick with a fever, and, ____, he had t take a gd rest. A. in the wayB. as a result f C. as a resultD. after all3. We can get ____ n the Internet. A. the number f infrmatin B. an amunt f infrmatin C. a number f infrmatin D. the amunt f infrmatin
4. We ften cmpare children ____ the rising sun. A. tB. withC. inD. as5. The subway in Nanning ____ in a few years. A. will cmpletedB. will be cmpleted C. was cmpletedD. cmpletes6. The flds have ____ many thusands f deaths. A. result inB. resulted in C. result frmD. resulted frm7. Wuld yu please ____ the paper fr me and see if there are any bvius mistakes? A. lk arundB. lk thrugh C. lk upD. lk int
8. The by thinks he shuldn't ____ what t d because he is 18 nw. A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. be tld9. We have gt a large ____ help frm peple. A. plenty fB. amunt f C. number fD. bit f10. I went t the park n ____ yesterday afternn. A. ne's way hmeB. my way hme C. ne's way t hmeD. my way t hme11. — Hw many music are there in the wrld?— There are ____ frms f music nw. A. varyB. variedC. muchD. little
12. It was in the street ____ I met my ld friends. A. whichB. whereC. whmD. that13. The same infrmatin ____ read r ____ n the website. A. can be; listened tB. can; listen t C. can be; listenedD. can; listen14. The students ____ n everything they have learnt this year. A. is ging t be examining B. are ging t examine C. is ging t be examined D. are ging t be examined
15. We find ____ impssible fr us t learn a freign language well in a shrt time. A. thatB. thisC. neD. it16. — My mther can 't imagine ____ n line. — Many peple dn't knw hw t d it. A. shpB. t shp C. shppingD. shpped17. — We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with yu. She always makes her English classes ____. A. interestedB. interest C. interestingD. interests
18. With the fast ____ f ecnmy, peple in China are living a happy life. A. develpB. develping C. develpmentD. develps19. Dn't wrry. Yur package ____ here until yu cme back, s enjy shpping here. A. will keepB. has kept C. will be keptD. has been kept20. It is reprted that abut 120 freign sccer experts ____ t teach sccer schl students. A. inviteB. invited C. t be invitedD. will be invited
21. — Hw sn ____ all the wrk ____? — In a week. A. will; finishB. is; ging t finish C. will; be finished D. are; ging t be finished22. The students in this schl are made ____ schl unifrms(校服) n Mndays. A. t wearB. wearing C. wearD. wrn23. Metal ____ making machines and many ther things. A. used tB. is used fr C. is used tD. is used as
24. Peple wh drink wine ____ t drive. A. dn't allwB. isn't allwed C. mustn't allwD. mustn't be allwed25. It's hard t get the answer withut ____ it ver. A. thinkingB. thught C. be thughtD. think26. ____ all his pcket mney, Dan bught a present fr his mther n Mther's Day. A. WithB. FrC. ByD. In
Cmplete the sentences. One blank, ne wrd.1. 他不用功, 结果考试不及格. He didn't wrk hard, and _____ _____ _______ he failed his exam.2. 他们都开始把他比作雷锋. They all started t __________ ______ ______ Lei Feng.3. 火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库. The fire ________ ________ the factry _____ the warehuse nearby.4. 有这么多的工作要做, 我不能出去了. I can't g ut ______ s much wrk _____ _____.
cmpare him t
spread frm t
with t d
as a result
5. 在会议结束时, 你会有提问的机会. Yu will ______ ______ ________ ______ ask questins at the end f the meeting. 6. 他们花在衣服上的钱太多了. They spend a very ________ ________ ______ mney n clthes. 7. 我喜欢吃手工做的面条. I like t eat ndles made ______ _______. 8. 在某种程度上, 你的作文写得不错. Yur cmpsitin is well written ______ ______ ______.
have the chance t
large amunt f
by hand
in a way
9. 我们得逐一去见校长. We had t g and see the principal ne ______ ______ ______. 10. 有朝一日, 我会向你展示! 你就等着瞧吧! One day I will shw yu! Yu just ______ ______ ______! 11. 我每天晚上睡觉前都要浏览报纸和杂志. I ________ _________ magazines and newspapers befre I g t sleep every night.12. Peple will nt frget the accident. (改为被动语态)The accident ______ ____ __________ by peple.
at a time
wait and see
lk thrugh
wn't be frgtten
13. The wrkers will finish the big bridge in tw weeks. (改为被动语态)The big bridge ______ ______ ________ by the wrkers in tw weeks. 14. My mther will buy me a shirt tmrrw. (改为被动语态)A shirt ______ ______ ________ fr me by my mther tmrrw.15. A girl saw my wallet drp when she passed by. (改为被动语态 )My wallet ______ ______ ______ ______ by a girl when she passed by.
will be finished
will be bught
was seen t drp
16. We shuld allw teenagers t chse their wn clthes. (改为被动语态)Teenagers shuld ________ _________ t chse their wn clthes.17. He seems t knw three languages well. (改为同义句)________ ________ that he knws three languages well. 18. I hear that he knws three languages well. (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ that he knws three languages well.
be allwed
It seems
It is said
Clze test 1. Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need 1 . Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 2 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 3 . This is a serius prblem in many cities. 4 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 5 . Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 6 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 7 it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U.S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 8 pllutin. It’s als quiet and fast. This makes 9 a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 10 . There are n cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals(运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin, 12 t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run fr a day after being recharged(充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 15 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight—1, 541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
1. A. airB. fd C. transprtatinD. cmmunicatin2. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. that3. A. nisyB. dirtyC. fastD. expensive4. A. SinceB. SC. BecauseD. Althugh5. A. ppularB. valuable C. dangerusD. safe6. A. bikesB. subwaysC. busesD. cars7. A. explainB. cmplain C. dubtD. prmise8. A. muchB. smeC. nD. mre9. A. themB. yuC. usD. it
10. A. riversB. rads C. turistsD. peple11. A. Instead fB. Thanks t C. Because fD. As fr12. A. prbablyB. nly C. especiallyD. hardly13. A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need14. A. questinB. jb C. decisinD. challenge15. A. disagreedB. refused C. startedD. remembered
Clze test 2. These days, cars are designed by using cmputers. Let's lk at hw a new car is created. First, several 1 talk abut the new car and any gd ideas that they have. Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and 2 many sketches. The best tw r three drawings are chsen and then mre detailed drawings f 3 are develped n the cmputer. Yu can change the size, shape r clr f any part n the cmputer t see 4 the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.
Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed. Part f the inside f the car is 5 s that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enugh 6 inside and if they can reach 7 . Then sme cars are built — there are mre than 15, 000 parts f a car t 8 . When everything is knwn t be 9 , the cars are made in the factry. Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.
1. A. driversB. designers C. wrkersD. salesmen2. A. drawB. rderC. typeD. enjy3. A. busesB. trainsC. carsD. bicycles4. A. hwB. ifC. whatD. that5. A. lckedB. paintedC. cveredD. built6. A. metalB. glassC. leatherD. rm7. A. nthingB. smebdy C. everythingD. nbdy8. A. shwB. testC. chseD. repair9. A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast10. A. rareB. electrnic C. cmfrtableD. ready
Clze test 3. In ancient times, husewrk was hard because peple didn't have water r electricity at hme. One f the mst 1 husehld activities was washing clthes. Peple had t wash their clthes with their hands. They usually tk their dirty clthes t a 2 and used rck and water t clean them. It was 3 hard wrk. Fr many years, peple tried t find easier ways t wash their clthes. Sailrs, 4 , put their clthes in bags and threw them int the sea. This methd wrked quite well because the mving water 5 .
In 1846, the first washing machine was invented, 6 it was difficult t use. The water was 7 , s peple warmed it n fire. Then 8 pulled the clean, wet clthes thrugh a special machine t take ut the water. The first electric(电动的) washing machine was designed in 1908. It was 9 because it culd warm the water but the clthes were still very wet. The mdern washing machine wasn't invented until the 1930s. This amazing 10 has changed ur lives. Tday, all the hard wrk is dne fr us while we sit and relax.
1. A. interestingB. difficult C. imprtantD. Ppular2. A. factryB. market C. muntainD. river3. A. stillB. hardlyC. alwaysD. even4. A. what's mreB. in fact C. fr exampleD. f curse5. A. helpedB. ranC. stppedD. walked6. A. andB. butC. rD. s7. A. dirtyB. cldC. freshD. Ht8. A. heB. sheC. weD. they
9. A. mre tiringB. cheaper C. mre usefulD. Simpler10. A. inventinB. technlgy C. abilityD. knwledge
Clze test 4. What is the mst imprtant inventin f all time? Is it the written wrd that helps us t recrd infrmatin? Is it the telephne that lets us talk t peple 1 all ver the wrld? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds t meet 2 ? Umbert Ec, an Italian writer, thinks it is smething quite different. He says the mst imprtant inventin might be right in frnt f yur 3 . He is talking abut a simple pair f glasses.
Mdern eye glasses were 4 abut 1,000 years ag. They were mre than just a cnvenient way 5 . Befre glasses, writers, scientists r teachers 6 culd nt see prperly had t memrize everything. After abut ten years f pr eyesight, they culd nt remember well enugh 7 culd nt wrk. Glasses meant that peple culd wrk int their ld 8 . Peple wh wanted t remember sme infrmatin culd 9 and read it. Eye glasses are ne f the wrld's greatest inventins and were prbably 10 by the peple wh designed the first telephne and car.
1. A. frmB. inC. fD. abut2. A. therB. thersC. the therD. the thers3. A. eyesB. nseC. earsD. muth4. A. heardB. seenC. fundD. invented5. A. t watchB. t read C. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. wh7. A. andB. rC. sD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write dwn itB. write it dwn C. write dwn themD. write them dwn10. A. givenB. bughtC. sldD. wrn
Clze test 5. A famus designer(设计师) and a university student prduce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 1 it. The smart cup can nt nly tell Cca Cla frm Pepsi Cla, 2 als tell peple whether they shuld drink water r nt. When peple 3 liquid(液体) int this smart cup, a few secnds later, it can check this kind f liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives 4 infrmatin f the drink such as sugar, fat and calrie.
When peple put the cup in their 5 , it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies. If they are 6 , Vessyl can tell them t drink water. "My partner and I want peple t 7 healthy. In mdern sciety, peple are usually 8 busy t d exercise, r even drink enugh water every day. They have much 9 . We prduce this smart cup s that peple can make a chice 10 ," the designer said.
1. A. inB. n C. at D. f 2. A. andB. thughC. nrD. but 3. A. purB. pullC. liftD. regard 4. A. a fewB. a ltC. lts fD. many 5. A. desksB. handsC. bagsD. muths6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty D. awful 7. A. carry B. haveC. tuchD. keep 8. A. tB. tC. sD. very 9. A. dangerB. pressure C. pwerD. laughter10. A. quietlyB. hardly C. wiselyD. recently
Reading cmprehensin 1. We all knw that many inventins have changed ur life a lt. They play imprtant rles in ur daily life. Here are sme interesting inventins.Mrpher Peple refuse t wear helmets because they’re thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastic. It is just as strng as traditinal helmets, but it can be flded almst cmpletely flat, making it easier t carry. Mrpher may be available fr sale in stres in the near future.
HyperAdapt Have yu ever seen the mvie Back t the Future? Maybe everyne wants the pair f shes in the mvie that can tighten r lsen by themselves. Nw, thanks t the She Factry, the dream is realized. When yu push a buttn n the she, HyperAdapt can tighten r lsen arund the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can flat(飘浮)and turn. Flyte has been ppular with mst peple since it came ut in January. The cmpany als intrduced a lt f similar prducts, including a planter, Lyfe, which came ut in June.Little Printer It lks lvely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and ther things n a rll(卷) f paper. If yu want t make yur wn little newspaper, dn't frget t use it.
1. Mrpher is made f ____. A. steelB. plasticC. gldD. wd2. What's the main use f the Little Printer? A. T prtect ur heads mre safely. B. T tighten r lsen by themselves arund the feet. C. T flat and turn in the water. D. T print news headlines, riddles and ther things. 3. The underlined wrd “buttn” means ____ in Chinese. A. 按钮B. 门铃C. 电梯D. 键盘
4. What kind f inventin can flat in the passage? A. Mrpher.B. Little Printer. C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt. 5. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage? A. Maybe everyne wants the pair f shes in the mvie Back t the Future. B. Yu can make yur wn little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been ppular with mst peple since it came ut in February. D. Mrpher can be flded almst cmpletely flat, making it easier t carry.
Reading cmprehensin 2. On May 5, 2017, China's hme-made passenger aircraft(飞机) C919 cmpleted its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudng Airprt in Shanghai. C919 is develped by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft cmpany. It is designed t cmpete with Being 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able t fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilmeters. It’s reprted that a C919 csts arund 50 millin dllars, less than half f a Being 737 r an Airbus A320.
Up t nw, mre than 570 aircraft have been rdered frm 23 custmers, mstly Chinese, but als American and Thai cmpanies r airlines. COMAC aims t take ne fifth f the wrld’s narrw-bdy aircraft market and ne third f the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands fr bth "COMAC" and "China". The number 9 is prnunced as jiu in Chinese, which means "frever" . And the number 19 refers t its capacity(容量) f 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as "the flwer f mdern industry”. It is a symbl f the natin’s industrial and technlgical standards as well as the cmprehensive(综合的) pwer. In rder t realize the century dream f flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) f the natin, COMAC bears the natin's dream and peple's trust. China cnsiders it as a natinal pride.
1. C919 is prduced by ____. A. BeingB. a Thai aircraft cmpany C. AirbusD. a Chinese aircraft cmpany2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the first C919 aircraft? A. It can carry 190 passengers at mst. B. It can nly fly a distance f 4, 075 km. C. It csts less than half f a Being 737. D. It csts mre than half f an Airbus A320.
3. Which picture shws COMAC’s aim t take the narrw-bdy aircraft market by 2035?
4. The letter C in C919 stands fr ____. A. cmpanyB. bth"COMAC"and "China" C. custmerD. bth"cst"and"capacity"5. The news reprt is written mainly t ____. A. intrduce the design f C919 B. describe the first flight f C919 C. explain "the flwer f mdern industry" D. shw China's achievements in aircraft industry
Reading cmprehensin 3.A. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables. B. Hwever, he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea. C. Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk. D. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr. E. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1.____ In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnised(认定) as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time? Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity.
2.____ When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. 3.____ T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently. Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
4.____ Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent(专利) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him. In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci‘s death, his wrk was finally recgnised by the gvernment. 5.____
Reading cmprehensin 4. Trevr Baylis was brn in 1937 in Kilburn, Lndn. He is knwn fr inventing the windup radi (the clckwrk radi). Trevr was an excellent swimmer. At the age f 15, he swam fr Great Britain. Later, Trevr started his wn swimming pl cmpany.
In the early 1990s, he saw a TV prgram. He learned that in many areas in Africa the nly means f cmmunicatin(通讯方式) was the radi. Hwever, electricity and batteries were t expensive and t difficult t get there. Trevr wanted t help thse peple. He invented a windup radi which culd play fr 14 minutes with a twminute wind. His inventin was shwed n the TV prgram Tmrrw's Wrld.
Tw businessmen shwed a great interest in it. With the mney they invested, Trevr develped his inventin and started a cmpany called Freeplay Energy. In June f 1996, the Freeplay radi was awarded the BBC Design Award fr Best Prduct and Best Design.
1. Which f the fllwing wrds can't describe Trevr? A. Kind. B. Silly.C. Helpful.D. clever.2. We can learn Trevr was gd at ____ when he was yung. A. swimmingB. running C. inventing thingsD. reading3. Many Africans gt infrmatin ____ in the early 1990s. A. n the InternetB. in newspapers C. n the radiD. n the TV
4. What des the underlined wrd "invested" mean in Chinese? A. 投资B. 储蓄C. 拍卖D. 调查5. This passage is mainly abut ____. A. life in Africa B. a great inventr C. the histry f the radi D. a great radi
Reading cmprehensin 5. Inventins make ur life easier and mre interesting than befre. Let's take a lk at sme f the interesting inventins.Smart mug It's hard t keep cffee r tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug frm the US can help us. The mug is made f special materials. There is an app fr the mug that allws peple t set the mug t a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps yur cffee r tea at that temperature fr abut an hur.
Scial rbt Can rbts talk t us like humans? Jib, a rbt made in the US, can talk t yu. The rbt has a big, rund head and a big bdy with n eyes r muth. It uses animated icns(动画图标)t shw emtins(情绪). It just seems like a real human. Right nw, Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts r reading news t yu. But he may learn t d new things in the future.
Fidget spinner They are small plastic r metal tys with a ball in the middle. The tys can twirl arund n yur fingertip(指尖). Once they are spinning(旋转), yu can put the ty anywhere as lng as it is a flat(平的) surface, such as a ruler r even the nse f a pet dg. It's very ppular with yung peple arund the wrld. Sme peple say that the little ty helps them relax.
1. The smart mug cmes frm ____. A. JapanB. America C. ChinaD. Britain2. If yu want t keep yur cffee in the mug warm, yu can ____. A. bil the cffee again B. pur mre ht water int the mug C. put the mug in a warm place D. use the app t set a certain temperature
3. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn Jib ____. A. is a persn with a big rund head B. has big eyes and a muth C. can take phts r read news t peple D. can d many difficult things4. Accrding t the third paragraph, we can knw that a fidget spinner can be made f ____. A. wdB. plasticC. paperD. glass5. The underlined wrd "twirl" in the third paragraph prbably means ____. A. run very fastB. stand upside dwn C. jump very high D. turn rund quickly
Reading cmprehensin 6. Want t say "hell" frm Disneyland? Send a pstcard! Want t say "hell" frm abrad? Send a pstcard! Beautiful scenes, wild animals, excellent buildings, silly pictures, wnderful handwriting—yu can find them all in ne place. Where? On a pstcard! Have peple always sent pstcards? N. Befre pstcards, peple like t send letters in envelpes.
The idea fr the first decrated pstcard was first patented(取得专利) in 1861. Sending a simple pstcard with decratins wuld be a great way t send a nte. Then in the early days, pstcards with pictures appeared. By law, peple had t write their nte n the frnt—n the picture! The back was nly fr the address. Several years later, England allwed a dividedback pstcard. Then peple culd write their nte n the back left side and put the address n the right. During the early 1900s, the glden age f pstcards, picture pstcards became a craze(风靡一时) f the wrld.
In 1908, Americans alne mailed ver 677 millin pstcards. Tday, pstcards are the third mst ppular cllectin in the wrld after stamps and cins.
1. What d peple like t send befre pstcards? A. Pictures.B. Letters.C. Ntes.2. When was the idea fr the first decrated pstcard first patented? A. In 1861.B. In 1908. C. During the early 1900s. 3. Where did peple have t write their nte by law in the early days? A. Under the picture. B. Beside the picture. C. On the picture.
4. What are the first tw mst ppular cllectins in the wrld? A. Stamps and cins. B. Pstcards and cins. C. Stamps and pstcards. 5. The passage mainly talks abut ____. A. lettersB. pstcardsC. cllectins
Cmplete the cnversatin 1.A. Is it at the first weekend f July? B. It must be very exciting. C. Hw much are the tickets? D. Hw much shuld I pay?E. Des it last tw days? F. It says the shw starts n July 5th. G. Yes, I plan t.
(Lucy and Bb are talking abut the Schl Science Shw. L is fr Lucy. B is fr Bb. )B: Lucy, are yu ging t the Schl Science Shw? L: 1.____ When des it start? B: I saw the pster yesterday. 2.____ It will last tw days. L: Oh, July 5th and 6th. 3.____B: Yes. And this time it will be pen frm 10: 00 am t 6:00 pm. L: That sunds gd. It will give mre peple the chance t enjy it. 4.____B: Only $2 fr students, but adults shuld pay $10.
L: Great! It's much better than befre. B: The pster als says there are many new inventins t watch and try this time. L: 5.____ I wn't miss it!
Cmplete the cnversatin 2.A. Yu are right. B. Sure, I 'd like t. C. Why d yu think s? D. What kind f bks d yu want t brrw? E. Great inventins have changed the wrld a lt. F. What d yu think the mst useful inventin is? G. Maybe light bulbs(灯泡) are the mst useful inventin.
A: Where are yu ging, Tny? B: The library. I want t brrw sme bks. A: 1.____B: Abut inventins. Yu knw I have t prepare fr the science lessn. A: 2.____ And we humans are really great. B: That's true. Peple have made lts f inventins. A: 3.____ B: Srry. I'm nt sure. 4.____A: I dn't agree. In my pinin, cars are the mst useful.
B: 5.____A: Because I can g anywhere quickly and cnveniently in my car.
Writing 1. 目前电子书包开始在一些学校试用. 请根据下表的提示用英语写一篇文章, 介绍不同的人对电子书包(electrnic schlbag)的不同看法. 注意书写整洁, 词数在80词左右.
Recently I made a survey abut the use f electrnic schlbags. D yu think electrnic schlbags will be widely used in the future? Yu can find ut easily what yu want t knw. My classmates think that electrnic schlbags are useful and cnvenient. They can listen t music n them. And parents als think electrnic schlbags are easy t carry and children's backs and necks will nt be hurt. But my English teacher desn't think weshuld use them because he thinks they are mre expensive. I think electrnic schlbags are bad fr ur eyes. In a wrd, we shuldn't use them mre in ur study.
Writing 2. 根据下面的表格内容, 写一篇反映历史上重大发明的短文, 80词左右, 可以适当发挥.
There are many inventins that have changed the wrld s much. Here is a shrt intrductin. The telephne was invented in 1875 by Alexander Bell. It is used fr cmmunicating with each ther. The telephne makes it easier t cmmunicate when yu are far away frm each ther. The radi was invented by Guglielm Marcni. It was invented in 1895. When yu are free, yu can use it t listen t news and music. It als makes ur life mre interesting. The digital camera was invented by Steven J. Sassn in 1975. Peple use it t take phts.
There are many inventins that have changed the wrld. They make ur life mre and mre clrful and are very imprtant t us.
Writing 3. 上周, 你们班举行了一场"初中生使用微信的利与弊"的主题班会, 同学们各抒己见. 班长针对同学们的不同意见, 做了以下记录. 请你根据表格的内容, 以"The pinins f using WeChat"为题写一篇英语短文, 说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法. 不少于80词.
要求: 1. 文章必须包括所提示的内容, 可适当发挥, 不要直译. 2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数. 参考词汇: platfrm(平台), affect(影响), trick(欺骗), eyesight(视力)The pinins f using WeChat Last week, we had a discussin abut using WeChat. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________
The pinins f using WeChat Last week, we had a discussin abut using WeChat. Here are the results. Sme students think WeChat is a very useful tl. It can prvide a platfrm t cmmunicate with their friends. Besides, they can make mre friends and learn mre by WeChat. Hwever, sme students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend t much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but nt least, it will als affect their eyesight t use WeChat fr a lng time.
In my pinin, we shuldn't use WeChat fr t lng and we shuldn't use it when we are studying. In additin, we shuldn't add strangers casually r meet net friends withut ur parents' permissin.
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