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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀课件ppt
展开1. fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合
[1] physical and mental fitness [2] fit adj. 健康的;适合的(suitable) keep/stay fit be fit fr sth be fit t d sth
保持健康适合/胜任……适合/胜任做某事
I hld the strng belief that yu are fit fr the jb.我坚信你能胜任这份工作。The lng climb tested ur fitness and stamina.那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。Her fitness fr the jb cannt be questined.她能胜任这项工作,这是无庸置疑的。
a fitness centre
词语辨析This cat ____ me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shes dn’t ___ me. Have yu gt a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗?That haircut ______ yu.那种发型很适合你。It’s a small huse but it ______ ur needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。The carpets shuld ________ the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。D these shes ________ my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗?
sccer[ˈsɒkə] n. 足球(英式);
stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm]n. 体育场; 运动场
bxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ]n. 拳击(运动)
badmintn[ˈbædmɪntən]n. 羽毛球运动
复数形式: stadiums r stadia
marathn[ˈmərəθən]马拉松赛跑
run a marathn
ski[skiː]adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
2. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
a sprts event a histrical eventa charity/fund-raising/scial events
体育赛事历史事件慈善/筹资/社交活动
The new bk was the cultural event f the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。Dn't get caught up in this event.不要卷入这个事件。
There is a big party tnight. Wuld yu like t cme alng?When the right pprtunity cmes alng, yu must take it.Yur English has cme alng a lt recently.Cme alng r we will miss the train.
3. cme alng 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
[1] cme abut [2] cme acrss[3] cme ut[4] cme up[5] cme up with[6] when it cmes t (ding) sth.
产生;发生偶然遇见;偶然发现出现;出版;结果是走近;上升提出;想出当谈到/提及……
I quickly lse her track in the crwd. A track runs acrss the field t his huse.The tram is being switched n t anther track .It's difficult t track an animal right after rain.The plice tracked the terrrists t their hide-ut.
4. track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. 追踪;跟踪
track and field 田径
I wrk ut at a gym twice a week. Wrk ut hw much all these things will cst. She find it difficult t wrk ut the prblem. Things didn’t wrk ut as planned. My first jb didn’t wrk ut.
5. wrk ut
pint ut 指出;指明 set ut 动身;启程;开始run ut 用完;耗尽
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we will never make it.I never thught Clare wuld make it as an actress.I'm really srry, but I wn't be able t make it n Sunday after all.Frank was very ill, and dctrs didn't think he'd make it.
活下来;挺过来;渡过难关
Attentin: make it t + 地方: (准时)到达某地Eg:I made it t the tp f the muntain in the end.
7. set an example 树立榜样
[1] set an example t/fr sb. [2] fllw ne's example[3] fr example = fr instance[4] take… fr example = take… as an example
为某人树立榜样以某人为榜样/效仿某人例如
这个运动员训练非常刻苦,为队友们树立了榜样。The athlete is training hard, wh sets an example t his teammates.
[1]. It is my hnur t be here. It's a great hnur t have dinner with yu tnight. [2]. I feel it a great hnur t be here. [3]. May I have the hnur f this dance? [4]. He is an hnur t his family and cuntry. [5]. The stadium was named in hnur f the club's first chairman. [6]. The university hnured Tm with the special prize fr his academic excellence. [7]. He was hnured with an award fr excellence in teaching. [8]. I feel hnured t have been mentined in his speech.
8. hnur n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
[1] have the hnnur t d sth. have the hnur f ding sth. It is an hnur (fr sb.) t d sth. be an hnur t sb/sth in hnur f… [2] be/feel hnured t d sth. [3] hnur sb
做某事(对某人来说)是一种荣幸
因为某事以某种方式表彰某人
单句填空①And when I have the hnur _____seeing her again, I shall certainly tell her hw mdest yu are . ②The emplyee shuld be hnured _____his great help t the manager. ③I was hnured _______(have)been mentined in his speech . ④As the Dragn Bat Festival appraches,we are planning t hld a dragn bat race hnur f the famus pet,Qu Yuan. ⑤I have the hnur (make)a speech t welcme the respected guests. ⑥Michael Jrdan,a master in basketball,never lst heart even if faced with failure,fr which he was greatly (hnur).
glry n. 荣誉;光荣
medal n. 奖章; 勋章
9. determinatin n. 决心;决定
[1] determined be determined t d sth. [2] determine determine n/upn sth. determine t d sth.
adj. 坚决的;有决心的
女孩决定勇敢地面对挑战。The girl is determined t face the challenge bravely.
decide v.decisin n.
10. apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
be 500 meters apart / be 2 weeks apart (空间/时间)相隔,相距We’re living apart nw. 我们现在不住在一起。
Catherine did what she culd d t keep the team frm falling apart.
①After nly ne year, their friendship fell apart.__________②The beautiful vase drpped n the grund and fell apart._________③I was falling apart. I wasn't getting any sleep.__________
11. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
take apart 拆开 把……区别开来
She was injured badly in the accident. 她在这次意外中受到重伤。He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在火灾中伤了左手。It's a severe injury t my reputatin. 这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。
12.injure vt. 使受伤;损害
injured adj . 受伤的;有伤的injury n. 伤害,损伤
单句填空①The captain pretended t be (injure),which brught him a yellw-card warning. ②In the past several years,yu have the pressure and pain.I d nt want yu t get any further (injure). 句式升级 ③My left ft was seriusly injured,s I can’t g with yu as planned.→ ,I can‘t g with yu as planned.(用with复合结构改写) ④Thugh _______ in the leg,he was determined t finish the marathn.
With my left ft seriusly injured
13. lse heart 丧失信心;泄气
[1] lse ne's heart t[2] lse ne's temper[3] lse ne's way[4] lse neself in[5] put ne's heart int [6] heart and sul[7] learn… by heart
专心于/全神贯注于……
14. strength n. 力量;体力;优点
[1] build up ne's strength[2] have the strength t d sth. [3] strengths and weaknesses
有做某事的力气/意志力
强项和弱项;优点和缺点
strng adj. 强壮的 strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固
weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的weaken v. (使) 衰弱;减弱weakness n. 虚弱;弱点,不足
15. failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
[1] heart failure end in failure[2] fail fail t d sth.
v. 失败;未做;不及格
success (n.) succeed (v. ) successful (adj.) succeed in ding sth 成功做成某事
俗话说,失败是成功之母。As the ld saying ges, failure is the mther f success.
16. give up 放弃;投降
[1] give in (t sb.)[2] give away [3] give ff [4] give ut
赠送;捐赠;分发;泄露
She has decided t her jb and start her wn business.My brther is a determined by and never t difficulties.The wild flwers a nice smell. The cuple mst f their frtune t the pr in their small twn.
散发(光、热、气味等)
17. cmpete 竞争;对抗;参加比赛
[1] cmpete in……[2] cmpete with/against… [3] cmpete fr [4] cmpete t d sth.
cmpetitin n. 竞争;比赛 cmpetitr n. 竞争者;对手 cmpetitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
单句填空①Only qualified r invited can in the final in Shanghai.(cmpete) ②Althugh Charles Darwin thught that trees are cmpeting survival f the fittest,Simard shws just hw wrng he was. ③Life is like a race which we cmpete thers t g beynd urselves. ④We are in (cmpete) with fur ther cmpanies fr the cntract.
with/against
1. This sentence desn’t make sense n matter hw yu read it. 2. It makes sense t buy the mst up-t-date versin.3. Jhn wasn’t making much sense n the phne.4. There is n sense in discussing it ver and ver yu make sense f this pem?6. Yu shuld in n sense lse heart; keep trying and yur effrt will pay ff in time.
18. make sense
[1] make sense f[2] make n sense [3] in a sense [4] in n sense[5] There is n sense (in) ding sth.
做某事没有道理/没有意义
19. pretend v. 假装;装扮
[1] pretend t be…[2] pretend t d sth. [3] pretend t be ding sth. [4] pretend t have dne sth.[5] pretend that…
队长挤出一丝微笑,假装什么都没发生。The captain frced a smile and pretended that nthing had happened.
单句填空①He pretended _______(be) friendly t me.②He pretended (read) an imprtant dcument when the bss came in. ③He decided t help me but I pretended (finish) my jb already.
t be reading
t have finished
cheat vi.作弊;舞弊vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
audiencen. 观众;听众
20. diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
g n a diet 节食,控制饮食(表动作)be n a diet 在节食(表状态)a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
She is n a diet, hping t becme slimmer.
①The dctr puts me a very strict diet, fr I'm t fat.②She is always (diet) but never seems t lse any weight.
21. make a difference 有作用或影响
[1] make a difference t…[2] make n difference t… [3] tell the difference between A and B
毫无疑问,每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。There is n dubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
单句填空①Even if it is a small thing,it culd still make much difference the envirnment. ②The twins are s alike;it’s difficult t tell the difference them. 词汇升级 ③I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible.I hpe my behaviur will wrk.→I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible.I hpe my behaviur will .
make a difference
push-up 俯卧撑
jg vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
22. cut ut 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;删除
[1] cut ff[2] cut up [3] cut in
The dctr tld me t cut ut meat.I cut ut a paragraph in this article.He cut ut the picture frm the newspaper. He desn’t cut ut t be a leader. cut ut fr/t be 是干...的材料
1. Please cmpare yur answer with/t that n the blackbard.2. We ften cmpare a teacher t a candle.3. Bks can be cmapred t friends.4. __________(cmpare) t/with ur parents, we have great pprtunities.
cmpare... with/t... 与……比较cmpare 把……比作……cmpared t/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)beynd/withut cmpare 无与伦比;举世无双n. cmparisn 比较,对照by/in cmparisn with ... 与……相比
23. cmpare…with/t… 与……比较
单句填空1. A teacher is ften cmpared a candle.That’s because their devtin t wrk is cmpare. 2.They made a f different cuntries’ eating habits. 3. with the French, the British eat far less fish.(cmpare)
beynd/withut
句式升级 If yu cmpare the task with the previus ne,yu will find it mre challenging.→ ,and yu will find it mre challenging. → ,yu will find it mre challenging. → ,the task is mre challenging.
Cmpare the task with the previus ne
Cmparing the task with the previus ne
Cmpared with the previus ne
24. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.
①It is necessary t team up with thers, especially in such a cmpetitive and ___________(stress)sciety.②With such an imprtant task t finish,I felt very (stress).
[1]be under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress n 强调/重视……[2]stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性[3]stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
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