统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习32语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习32语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共6页。试卷主要包含了________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It is reprted that a new subway statin in Mscw with a number f Chinese design elements has already becme anther landmark fr Sin­Russian friendship and 1.________ (cperate). In ther wrds, China Railway Cnstructin Crpratin Limited has cmpleted the cnstructin f the Michurinsky Prspekt Statin in the suthwest f the Russian capital, and it had 2.________ (fficial) pened by the end f the year, 2021. The statin and the ther tw n the suthwestern sectin f the Mscw Metr stand n the 3.________ (three) transfer line f the city's subway system. This rute, knwn 4.________ the Great Ring Line, was als built by CRCC, and was the first Eurpean subway prject 5.________ (design) by a Chinese cmpany. T shw respect fr 6.________ friendship between China and Russia, Chinese­style designs have been adpted fr the platfrm at the new statin, including clud­shaped lamps, red pillars and a suspended ceiling. Red is the dminant clr f the platfrm design, 7.________features plum blssm and the Eight Immrtals—a grup f well­knwn 8.________ (figure) in Chinese flklre and Taism. Up t nw the phts f the Chinese­style subway platfrm 9.________ (appear) n scial media platfrms, and Russians are eager 10.________ (see) the new statin.
Ⅱ.七选五
Cuntless parents have kids wh just want t eat chicken pasta, r macarni and cheese, and definitely withut any vegetables. S what's a parent t d? __1__ We reached ut t experts n healthy eating fr kids, and they had a tn f great advice.
Make fd interesting. Lri Day, an educatinal psychlgist, thught that if kids fund fd interesting, they'd be mre likely t try it. S Day let her daughter shell peas, cunt them, srt them by size and play with them befre putting them in the pt. __2__ “Make fd interesting if yur child is naturally curius and is willing t engage，” Day said.
__3__ Several parents talked abut hw bringing their children with them t the farmers market r the grcery stre and having them help with the cking can get them mre excited and invested in what they are eating. “Kids can be inspired t eat healthily when they are part f the meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, hst f the pdcast KitchenChat. “A trip t the lcal farmers market can cnnect them with the surce f fd.”
Give kids chices. Ava Parnass, an infant­child psychtherapist said that frm a yung age, parents shuld let their kids chse fds and snacks they like, within reasn. “Give them mre rm t chse as they get lder，” she added. And never get int a pwer struggle with yur kids abut eating, she said. “__4__”
Mdel healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced t make better chices if they watch us ding the same. Pam Mre, funder f the blg Whatevs, says her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily. “__5__ I ften keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready t eat fr snacks. Our children will ask fr bites as time ges n, as they like t cpy what we d，” said Mre.
A．First, dn't stress ut.
B．Get the kids invlved.
C．Inspire kids t eat healthily.
D．Her daughter lved eating them raw r cked.
E.Make sure yu are nt vercntrlling r vereducating them.
F．Bth my husband and I typically add greens t ur eggs at breakfast.
G．We talk abut fd clrs and hw it's healthiest t make meals with varius clrs.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Sitting at table in my schl cafeteria, I lked arund, slwly taking in everything. Fr the first time in my life.I __1__ that I had been seeing withut seeing fr the past tw years.
Student after student passed my __2__ carrying that day's lunch, but if yu lked deeper, there was mre t __3__. There was mre than just the unifrm they were wearing r the way they had styled their __4__ that day. There was a lt mre hidden under the __5__．
Catching the eye f a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I __6__ plitely. She smiled __7__ and then cntinued t pick at the spaghetti in frnt f her. If I hadn't __8__ recently that her mther was dying f leukemia. I wuld have never __9__ anything was wrng and I may nt have been as __10__ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly __11__ me that we judge thers t quickly withut knwing the whle stry. I realized that everyne may have smething __12__ they are facing in their lives.
I have an incurable lung disease. N ne at ur schl knws—I dn't shw any nticeable __13__ except fr a few cughs here and there. I g abut my day like any ther kid, __14__ with the realizatin that I have a __15__ and terrifying future.
Befre that day when I decided t __16__ the wrld with a new perspective. I __17__ myself almst every day. I thught nly abut myself and my heavy __18__. But I've nw realized that I am nt the nly ne __19__： everyne has their wn muntain t face. N ne is __20__—we just need t accept each ther the way we are.

1．A.prmised B．realized
C．pretended D．jked
2．A.rder B．rm
C．table D．cafeteria
3．A.bserve B．imagine
C．cmpare D．exchange
4．A.diet B．clthing
C．bicycle D．hair
5．A.surface B．unifrm
C．rules D．circumstances
6．A.said B．mved
C．waved D．bwed
7．A.casually B．weakly
C．happily D．impatiently
8．A.fund B．nticed
C．heard D．decided
9．A.suspected B．remembered
C．predicted D．regretted
10．A.utstanding B．willing
C．demanding D．understanding
11．A.escaped B．satisfied
C．hit D．attracted
12．A.extra B．valuable
C．cmmn D．tugh
13．A.symptms B．diseases
C．cmplaints D．weaknesses
14．A.and B．but
C．r D．s
15．A.bright B．dark
C．real D．serius
16．A.change B．create
C．view D．tlerate
17．A.pitied B．frgave
C．challenged D．encuraged
18．A.debt B．reward
C．burden D．wrklad
19．A.blessed B．favred
C．laughing D．suffering
20．A.changeable B．perfect
C．unique D．different
黄金考点
短文改错——词义辨析
练习32 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——热点事件——莫斯科的中国元素新地铁站建成
【语篇解读】 一个带有中国元素的新地铁站在莫斯科落成，它已经成为中俄友谊和合作的又一个里程碑。本文介绍了该地铁站的地理位置、设计特色、象征意义等。
1．答案与解析：cperatin 根据介词fr，又结合and前的名词friendship可知，空处用名词形式。
2．答案与解析：fficially 副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
3．答案与解析：third 根据空后的“transfer line f the city s subway system”可知，该处指“莫斯科地铁系统的第三条换乘线”。故用序数词。
4．答案与解析：as be knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。
5．答案与解析：designed 根据空后的“by a Chinese cmpany”和句意可知，design与prject之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
6．答案与解析：the 根据首段首句中的“friendship”，又结合该句中的“between China and Russia”可知，该处特指中俄友谊。故用the。
7．答案与解析：which 分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the platfrm design，关系词在从句中作主语。
8．答案与解析：figures 根据the Eight Immrtals可知，该处指中国神话传说中的“八仙”。figure为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：have appeared 根据该句中的“Up t nw”可知，该处用现在完成时；该句主语为the phts，表复数概念，故填have appeared。
10．答案与解析：t see be eager t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“急于做某事”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要就家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康给出了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：A 结合上文中“S what s a parent t d？”的设问可知，本空应该填入能够回答前面提问的答案，同时又结合下文的“they had a tn f great advice”可知，专家给出了很多有效的建议，故选A项“First, dn t stress ut”(首先，不要紧张)。
2．答案与解析：D 结合上文的“S Day let her daughter shell peas，cunt them，srt them by size...”可知，Day让她的女儿给豌豆剥壳、数豌豆、给它们分类，故D项“Her daughter lved...”符合语境。D项中的them与空前一句中的几处them同指peas，同时该题也可以根据选项中及空前一句中的daughter的关键词匹配选出答案。答案为D项。
3．答案与解析：B 结合文章结构可知，该空应该填入与上下文的“Make fd interesting”“Give kids chices”和“Mdel healthy eating”一样的祈使句结构，故从B项和C项中选。同时根据该段中的“having them help with the cking can get them mre excited and invested in what they are eating”和“when they are part f the meal”可知，该段主要阐述让孩子们参与进来，由此选B项。
4．答案与解析：E 结合本段主旨句“Give kids chices”和本段的“parents shuld let their kids chse fds and snacks they like”和“Give them mre rm t chse”可知，应该给孩子们更多选择的余地。由此推断，家长不要过度控制或过度教育他们，这与E项“Make sure yu are nt vercntrlling r vereducating them”语意较一致，答案选E项。
5．答案与解析：F 结合本段主旨句“Mdel healthy eating”和本段的“if they watch us ding the her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily”可知，该段主要讲的是家长要以身作则，孩子就会以家长为榜样，这与选项F的内容“Bth my husband and I typically add greens t ur eggs at breakfast”的语意较一致。该空也可以从空前的“her and her husband”和F项中的“my husband and I”这些关键信息的一致性得出结论，故答案为F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．答案与解析：B prmise“承诺”；realize“意识到”；pretend“假装”；jke“开玩笑”。这是我一生中第一次意识到，我一直见而无所见。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 一个接一个学生拿着那天的午餐经过我的桌子。由“Sitting at table in my schl cafeteria”可知。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：A bserve“观察”；imagine“想象”；cmpare“对比”；exchange“交换”。但是如果你看得仔细，会有更多值得观察的地方。A项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 这不仅仅是他们那天穿的校服或者梳着的发型。由“style”可知。D项正确。
5．答案与解析：A surface“表面”；unifrm“制服”；rules“规则”；circumstances“环境”。表面下隐藏着更多的东西。很多事情隐藏在表面下。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 和我同年级的一个女生坐在附近的桌子旁，我礼貌地挥了挥手。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B casually“偶然地”；weakly“虚弱地”；happily“快乐地”；impatiently“没有耐心地”。她微微笑了笑。B项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 如果我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病。我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲。由“her mther was dying f leukemia”可知，作者听说她的母亲死于白血病。C项正确。
9．答案与解析：A suspect“怀疑”；remember“记得”；predict“预测”；regret“后悔”。我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲。A项正确。
10．答案与解析：D utstanding“杰出”；willing“愿意的”；demanding“苛求的”；understanding“了解的”。我也可能没有那么理解和同情。由“sympathetic”可知。D项正确。
11．答案与解析：C escape“逃脱”；satisfy“使……满意”；hit“袭击”；attract“吸引”。我突然想到，我们在不知道整个故事的情况下就对别人评头论足。It hit sb. that“某人想起……”，符合句意。C项正确。
12．答案与解析：D extra“额外的”；valuable“有价值的”；cmmn“共同的”；tugh“棘手的，坚强的”。我意识到每个人在生活中都可能会面临一些艰难的事情。由前文作者听说女孩的母亲死于白血病以及后文作者得了不可治愈的肺部疾病。D项正确。
13．答案与解析：A symptm“症状”；diseases“疾病”；cmplaint“抱怨”；weakness“弱点”。除了偶尔咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。由“I have an incurable lung disease.”可知，患病了就会有相应的症状。A项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 但是意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。前后语意转折。B项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 但是意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。由“terrifying”可知。B项正确。
16．答案与解析：C 我决定用一种新的视角来看待这个世界。由“with a new perspective”可知。C项正确。
17．答案与解析：A pity“同情”；frgive“原谅”；challenge“挑战”；encurage“鼓励”。我几乎每天都可怜自己。根据句意，A项正确。
18．答案与解析：C debt“债务”；reward“报答”；burden“负担”；wrklad“工作量”。我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。C项正确。
19．答案与解析：D bless“祝福”；favr“支持”；laugh“笑”；suffer“遭受”。但我现在意识到，并不是只有我一个人在遭受痛苦，每个人都有自己的负担要面对。D项正确。
20．答案与解析：B changeable“易变的”；perfect“完美的”；unique“独特的”；different“不同的”。没有人是完美的。由“we just need t accept each ther the way we are”可知，没有人是完美的，所以我们仅仅需要以我们的方式彼此理解和彼此接受。B项正确。
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考点60
ther与anther的误用
考例
The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and anther animals.
点拨
表示“其他的动物”，用ther修饰animals, 故把anther改成ther。
考点61
late，later和latest的误用
考例
I was s nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left. A few minutes late, the instructr asked me t stp the car.
点拨
句意表示“几分钟过后”，故把late改成later。
考点62
besides误用成beside
考例
They have als bught sme gardening tls. Beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatin frm the Internet.
点拨
besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”， 应把Beside改成Besides。