统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习48短文改错+阅读理解+书面表达

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习48短文改错+阅读理解+书面表达，共6页。试卷主要包含了 B．Titan，cm befre Nv等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When I was a little kid, I dreamed f keeping n a dg. My parents disagreed, say that I was s yung t take care f myself, let alne a dg. I didn't give up. Instead, I tried t be independence and helped with husewrk. A few mnth later, my parents fund that I had becme cnsiderate than befre. They finally apprve f my request. On my eight birthday, they bught me a lvely dg as the gift. Fllwing my parents' directin, I've learned hw t raise the dg. I still miss thse days where we accmpanied each ther.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Questining the existence f aliens is smething that scientists have dne fr decades. In fact, mst peple d believe that aliens exist in sme fashin. The main necessities fr life are water and sme frm f energy surce. Nt surprisingly, there are sme planets, explanets and mns that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST­1
TRAPPIST­1 is a planetary system a few dzen light­years away, whse discvery was annunced in early 2017. This system cnsists f seven Earth­like explanets rbiting an “ultra­cl” star, and it is ne f ur shts at finding pssible life beynd ur wn slar system.
◆Titan
Titan is the largest mn f Saturn, the sixth planet frm ur Sun. This mn culd ptentially harbr life but pssibly nt in the sense that we think. Titan des nt exactly fit the descriptin f being in a typical habitable zne.
Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just desn't have liquid water. The water n this mn is cmpletely slid because f the extremely cld temperature.
◆Eurpa
Eurpa is ne f Jupiter's mns here in ur wn slar system. It is anther candidate due t its ptential t hld liquid water. Eurpa is thught t have all the necessities fr life including water, energy surces, and the right chemical build­up.
◆Mars
The Red Planet, the furth frm the Sun, is prbably ne f the mst talked­abut ptential candidates fr extraterrestrial (地球外的) life and even fr human clnizatin. Despite sme different vices, finding extraterrestrial life n Mars really is a serius pssibility.
We knw by nw that we wn't find little green men r any intelligent frm f life that we understand. Hwever, there is evidence that there was and may still be micrscpic life n the small red planet.
1．The cmmn pint f these celestial bdies (天体) is that________．
A．slid water exists n them respectively
B．life might exist n each f them
C．they all cntain liquid water
D．each f them has living things n it
2．Which celestial bdy culd have life different frm human imaginatin?
A．TRAPPIST­1. B．Titan.
C．Eurpa. D．Mars.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Eurpa is the mst talked­abut ptential candidate fr extraterrestrial life.
B．TRAPPIST­1 is the nly bdy that cntains life beynd the slar system.
C．All the scientists d believe that aliens exist in sme manner.
D．There is prf that life existed n the celestial bdy Mars.
B
Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re­ccupying large areas f their frmer range，” says bear bilgist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven't been seen in a century r mre, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half f the U．S. was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50，000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Tday, there are abut 2，000 r mre grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de­list grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits，” says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula.
4．Hw d Americans lk at grizzlies?
A．They cause mixed feelings in peple.
B．They shuld be kept in natinal parks.
C．They are f high scientific value.
D．They are a symbl f American culture.
5．What has helped the increase f the grizzly ppulatin?
A.The Eurpean settlers' behavir.
B．The expansin f bears' range.
C．The prtectin by law since 1975.
D．The supprt f Native Americans.
6．What has stpped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service frm de­listing grizzlies?
A．The ppsitin f cnservatin grups.
B．The successful cmeback f grizzlies.
C．The vice f the bilgists.
D．The lcal farmers' advcates.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2023·湖南师大附中月考]假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：
1．语言：英文或中文；2.截止时间：2023年11月15日；3.联系方式：editingcentre@163.cm
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
练习48 短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.短文改错
答案：
When I was a little kid, I dreamed f keeping a dg. My parents disagreed, that I was yung t take care f myself, let alne a dg. I didn t give up. Instead, I tried t be and helped with husewrk. A few later, my parents fund that I had becme cnsiderate than befre. They finally f my request. On my birthday, they bught me a lvely dg as the gift. Fllwing my parents directin, I ve learned hw t raise dg. I still miss thse days we accmpanied each ther.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 根据第一段中的“Nt surprisingly, there are sme planets, explanets and mns that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. ”可知，有一些行星、外星行星和卫星具有生命生存的必要条件。有几个星体上可能会存在生命。因此，下面所列天体上面有可能存在生命。B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 根据Titan部分中的“This mn culd ptentially harbr life but pssibly nt in the sense that we think.”可知，这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样的生命类型。B项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 根据最后一段中的“Hwever, there is evidence that there was and may still be micrscpic life n the small red planet.”可知，有证据表明，在火星上，仍然存在着微小的生命。D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2 000多头，但也带来了一些问题。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche—we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Tday, there are abut 2, 000 r mre grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de­list grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. (如今，美国大约有2 000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tday, there are abut 2，000 r mre grizzly bears in the U．S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de­list grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed. (如今，美国大约有2 000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviusly, if precautins aren t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits， says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One pssible versin：
DearEric,
Hw are things ging with yu? T prmte mutual understanding, ur schl website is launching an essay­writing campaign intended fr freign high schl students in China. I m writing t infrm yu f the infrmatin in detail and hpe yu will cntribute yur wnderful wrk.
The theme f the campaign is “China in My Eyes”. Yu can write in either Chinese r English abut what impresses yu mst in China. If yu like, please submit yur wrk t editingcentre@163.cm befre Nv. 15，2023.
Expecting yur wnderful experiences in China t be shared sn. If yu need my help, please dn t hesitate t let me knw.
Yurs，
LiHua
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