2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷-答案

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?

A. become B. soft C. joke D. carrot

2.Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.

A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A

3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.

A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves

4.The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.

A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose

5.Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.

A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest

6.If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.

A. need B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t

7.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.

A. with B. during C. from D. through

8.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered

9.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.

A. either B. neither C. another D. other

10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________ China___________ the rest of the world.

A. connect.. to B. translate.. into C. compare... with D. separate…from

11.—___________ is Ricky like?

—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.

A. He B. What C. Which D. Who

12.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.

A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of

13.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.

A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly

14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.

A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go there

C. when did we go together D. whether they’d like to go

15.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?

—___________.

A. No, I don’t mind B. You’d better not C. That sounds great D. It’s my pleasure

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.

Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered（遭受）from spina muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）___16___ she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.

The family did not give up, or even just ___17___ . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严）, her parents ___18___ her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, ___19___ , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or ___20___ to work together with hands to finish these actions.

When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even ___21___ a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and ___22___ writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after ___23___ thousands of times.

Over the past few years, Xu has overcome（克服）many problems, including the ___24___ caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and ____25____ her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. “ ____26____ I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.

When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can’t change anything, crying is useless, so just be ____27____ .”

In Xu’s opinion, her sunny and self-confident ____28____ comes from the love of her parents.

“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 ____29____ over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a ____30____ language. “I think it’s cool to learn about other countries’ culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.

Last June, she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.

16 A. since B. before C. after D. until

17. A. discuss B. depend C. complain D. change

18 A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected

19. A. moreover B. perhaps C. especial D. however

20. A. legs B. feet C. mouth D. knees

21. A. hold B. drop C. pass D. find

22. A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. regretted

23. A. imagining B. counting C. recording D. practising

24. A. cancer B. fever C. sadness D. pain

25. A. warned B. forced C. advised D. allowed

26. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As a result D. As usual

27. A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. active

28. A. personality B. appearance C. disability D. achievement

29. A. cities B. countries C. communities D. colleges

30. A. standard B. modern C. foreign D. common

三、阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Royal Engineers Museum

Events

31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug?

A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists.

C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt.

32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least?

A. ￡9.20. B. ￡12.80. C. ￡13.80. D. ￡15.80.

33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum?

A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making.

B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers.

C. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions.

D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets.

B

Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!

Pocket money

Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.

Part-time work

A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.

Bank accounts（账户）

Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.

Mobile apps

Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.

So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money.

34. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?

A. By doing homework. B. By doing housework.

C. By opening accounts. D. By using mobile apps.

35. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can___________.

A. work in shops two hours a day during weekends

B. help to take care of babies during school hours

C. deliver newspapers for three hours on school days

D. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish

36. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?

A. They may help parents save their children’s money.

B They may help kids learn to look after their money.

C. They might prevent children getting extra money.

D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.

37. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to get along well with the bank managers.

B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.

C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.

D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.

C

We always think that it’s OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won’t scream like pets, right?

A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.

The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎） and depriving（剥夺） them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started “screaming” between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby.

When the tomato plants’ stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic（超声的） pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds.

The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.

The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just can’t hear them.

Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.

38. What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered?

A. Some plants under stress will scream.

B. Plants in danger scream to warn others.

C. Some plants under stress feel energetic.

D. Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.

39. What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for?

A. Cutting the stems of plants. B. Depriving plants of water.

C. Collecting ultrasonic sounds. D. Testing different stresses.

40. How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？

A. 11. B. 15. C. 25. D. 35.

41. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses.

B. Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.

C. Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly.

D. Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear.

D

A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:

“I’ll give 24 for him.”

“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work, he’s a bargain.”

Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.

My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.

“Is he gentle, father?”

“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.”

Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to very happy here”.

My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.

“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly.

“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.

The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.

He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.

42. A horse fair is a place for__________.

A. people to sell and buy horses B. horses to learn new skills

C. people to learn to ride horses D. horses to meet new friends

43. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?

A. The buyer is a good driver. B. The horse is well worth the price.

C. The buyer is gentle and kind. D. The horse is as gentle as a kitten.

44. Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________.

A. sad and helpless B. challenged but satisfied

C. tired and afraid D. curious but impatient

45. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair.

B. The chance of having a new owner.

C. The disadvantages of working in London.

D. The start of a London-cab-horse life.

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.

In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.

____46____ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.

Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. ____47____

Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____48____ And it depends on volunteers to stay open.

Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “____49____” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon — because he saw love and hope.

US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “____50____” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is “priceless”.

A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.

B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.

C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.

D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.

E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.

F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.

G. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.

四、词汇运用

A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

51.Many Chinese people had to ____________(取消) their trips in February because of COVID-19.

52.Have you read the report? Those____________（英雄） stories really touched me deeply.

53.The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic____________（污染）in big cities.

54.It’ll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes____________（顺利地）.

55.It is____________（不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.

B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f____56____ to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ d____57____, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s____58____ -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features-“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are h____59____ in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c____60____. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.

五、选词填空

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

61. Eating too much ice cream may____________ stomach problems.

62. Avoid____________ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

63. —Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.

— I____________ English grammar with Linda in the library.

64. A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, ____________ factory. It’s full of working machines.

65. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in my hometown____________ him.

66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. She____________ Toronto on the morning of August 8, won’t she?

67. It’s much____________ to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.

68. Look! The little cat ____________. How lovely it is!

69. Over the last ten years, China____________ to green the land.

70. The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they____________ talking in their bedroom.

六、完成句子

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

71.Kate____________（成为一名……成员） the dancing club since two years ago.

72.Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it____________（是由木头制成的）.

73.Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s____________（最传统的之一） art forms in China.

74.Could you join us by____________（分发新书）, please?

75.Their products____________（没达到标准）. They had to work last Sunday.

七、书面表达

76.2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。内容包括：

（1）活动名称及目的；

（2）时间地点：7月20日下午6:00前，学校网站；

（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”；

（4）希望他……

注意：（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

（4）参考词汇：《西游记》Journey to the West   才艺展示 talent show

Dear Nick,

The Cultural Carnival of Journey to the West has started. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷答案

1. A。2. B。3. D。4. D。5. C。6. B。7. C。8. D。9. C。10. A。11. B。12. A。13. B。14. D。15. C。

16. A    17. C    18. B    19. D    20. C    21. A    22. B    23. D    24. D    25. C    26. B    27. A    28. A    29. B    30. C

31. C    32. D    33. C

34. B    35. A    36. B    37. D

38. A    39. C    40. A    41. C

42. A    43. B    44. B    45. D

46. C    47. F    48. A    49. B    50. G

51. cancel

52. heroes’。

53. pollution。

54 .smoothly。

55. impolite。

56. festivals   

57. development   

58. simple    59. hidden   

60. carefully/closely

61. lead to   

62. touching   

63. was going over   

64. noisy    65. are proud of   

66. will arrive in   

67. easier    68. is lying on the grass   

69. has made great efforts   

70. stayed up

71. has been a member of

72. are made of wood。

73. one of the most traditional。

74. handing out (the) new books

75. weren’t up to standard。

76.Dear Nick,

The Cultural Carnival of Journey to the West has started. To encourage students to better read and understand Journey to the West, our school has held an online talent show called I am the Monkey King. I’m writing to invite you to vote for us.

You’re expected to visit our school’s website before 6 p.m. on July 20. There are not only videos of songs, stories but also short plays. You can enjoy paintings and speeches as well. We’d like you to vote for the best Monkey King.

I hope you’ll like these works and learn more about Journey to the West.

Yours,

Li Hua