2020年武汉市中考英语试卷-答案

这是一份2020年武汉市中考英语试卷-答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年武汉市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Pretty well.        B. In the post office            C. A teacher.2. A. It’s old.           B. Beside the television.        C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active.        B. He lives far.                C. Five years old.4. A. It’s a football.       B. The group leader.           C. That’s cool.第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.      B. In a hospital.       C. At school.6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and driver.       B. Father and daughter.      C. Teacher and student.7. What does Alan usually do online?A. Take lessons       B. Get information.      C. Play games.8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1.      B. 2       C. 39. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home.      B. Eating out or not.      C. Weather report.10. What does the woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40      B. 7:00      C. 7:2012. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera.       B. He missed the party.       C. He bought a camera.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。13. Whom was the gift for?A. The man.       B. The woman.       C. The man s sister.14. Why did the man choose the green sweater?A. He preferred green.       B. It was cheaper.      C. The woman suggested it15. How much did the man pay?A. $28.      B. $150.      C. $178.听对话，回答下列各小题。16. Who took the message?A. Vicky.       B. Laura.       C. Laura’s father.17. What did Vicky want Laura to do?A. To return her CDs.       B. To buy some food.       C. To call her back.18. What was Vicky speaking about?A. A party.      B. A picnic.       C. Shopping.听对话，回答下列各小题19. What can we learn about from the calendar?A. Community events.      B. Neighbors’ phone numbers      C. Jack’s introduction.20. What do the volunteers do?A. Hand out calendars.       B. Keep the community safe.       C. Welcome new neighbors.21. Where is the convenience store?A. Next to the fun park.       B. Around the comer.       C. Far from the community.22. What do we know about Jack?A. He likes Diana.       B. He talks too much.       C. He s warm-hearted.听独白，回答下列各小题。23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?A. Music.       B. Photos.       C. E-mail.24. What happened when they were in Scotland?A. They had lots of fun.       B. They had a birthday party.       C. Tom’s dad changed his job.25. Why haven t they seen each other very much?A. The writer is ill in hospital.B. Tom moved to another town.C. They like talking on the phone.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!—______________. We’re having a free talk.A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope not D. That would be nice2.—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!—______________.A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome3.— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?—______________. They may learn from working.A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it C. Hard to say D. That’s all right4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A. experienced B. experiencesC. has experienced D. would experience6.Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten7.— Which is your uncle?—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.A. on B. with C. for D. in8.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra9.— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose10.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. might B. should C. could D. would11.—Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering12.—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A. rule B. duty C. power D. sign13.—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.—I can’t believe it!A. none B. no one C. some D. all14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down15.I wondered ______________.A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenientC. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___16___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not ___17___at all.Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ___18___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___19___ the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___20___ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___21___ they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___22___ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels ___23___ .Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to ___24___ how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___25___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone ___26___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard ___27___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___28___ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and ___29___ and they seldom trouble humans.Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ___30___ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.16. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay17. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient18. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful19. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste20. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory21. A. before B. though C. after D. unless22. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting23. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great24. A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain25. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share26. A. may B. can C. has to D. need27. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary28. A. count B. control C. double D. stop29. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active30. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJuly 21 2020                                                                 ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post   31. The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in _______.A. ABC English B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily D. School News32. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A. CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. D. HISTORY.33. Who started the project?A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The neighborhood. D. The school.34. What can we know from the news?A. The school aims at winning a good fame.B. The students were not well-behaved at home.C. The parents are happy to change their children.D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.35. The news mainly tells us ______A. children from one-child families need strict rulesB. Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are importantC. a project of good manners education has been well carried outD. the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpersBHope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.36. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.A. was good at cleaning B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lotC. needed to support his poor family D. had to pay for his college education37. Guana became a school safety monitor ______.A when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal38. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a collegeC. realized one's dream D. became well-known39. According to the writer, _____.A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect40. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different JobsC. From Failure to Success D. Relationship WorksCWhen people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons  as customers in a department store.It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.41. Emily gives standard answers because ______.A. she is proud of her job B. she wants to hide her feelingsC. she thinks it's unnecessary to explain D. they are the exact answers to the questions42. What does Emily think of her job?A. Busy. B. Enjoyable. C. Fashionable. D. Easy.43. In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be ______.A. above expectation B. as a result C. in general D. after all44. According to the passage, _____.A. the famous actors look down upon the extrasB. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" jobC. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained45. We can infer that Emily ______.A. often pays the bills for othersB. sometimes has to get up very earlyC. has beaten all the phone game playersD. was in face of danger in her first extra role第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about  46. It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.47. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.48. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.49. The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.50. This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen六、阅读理解填词阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a____51____all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m____52____his goal.When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p____53____onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c____54____to break down (分解).The p____55____situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m____56____to "catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r____57____a lot of attention.A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d____58____to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v____59____ work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d_____60_____goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.七、书面表达61.Topic TodayABC English校园版邀你投稿！My English Study Plan 假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈你英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。内容要点如下：1.时常阅读，培养良好语感；2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；4.向他人学习，改进学习方法；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：develop    v.培养    sense n.感觉    Western    a.西方的My English Study PlanI will put more time and energy into English study._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年武汉市中考英语试卷答案1. A。2. C。3. C。4. B。5. C。6. A。7. D。8. A。9. D。10. B。11. B。12. C。13. A。14. B。15. D。16. B    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. D    21. C    22. C    23. D    24. A    25. D    26. B    27. D    28. B    29. C    30. A31. B    32. C    33. D    34. D    35. C36. B    37. D    38. C    39. B    40. A41. C    42. B    43. A    44. C    45. B46. leave    47. move up    48. travel    49. personal    50. possible51. animals    52. meet    53. pushed    54. centuries    55. present    56. machine    57. received    58. donate    59. valuable    60. dream61.My English Study PlanI will put more time and energy into English study. I have made an English Study Plan. First, in order to cultivate a good sense of language, I will do some reading as frequently as possible. Second, I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture. Third, I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability. Fourth, I will learn from others and try my best to improve learning methods. What’s more, I will often practice my oral English and communicate with classmates in English. This is my English Study Plan, and I hope my English will be better.