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英语人教版9年级上Unit 6精准教学★★★题库
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这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 6精准教学★★★题库，共24页。
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 6精准教学★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．Pass me the ________, please． I want to see where Chengde is．
A．list B．key C．map D．ticket
2．These flowers are colorful, and they ________ very nice．
A．taste B．smell C．sound
3．—What will you do after you graduate from college?
—I want to be an artist． But my mother advises me ________ an art teacher．
A．becoming B．becomes C．will become D．to become
4．The radio was invented ________ Guglielmo Marconi ________ 1895．
A．with;in B．by;at C．from;on D．by;in
5．—I don’t know how to use the machine．
—It doesn’t matter． I’ll give you the ________． You can have a look．
A．instructions B．introduction C．information D．instrument
6．The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country． On that day we can have some ________ food like zongzi．
A．national B．western C．traditional D．important
7．Don’ t worry how much you spend ________ the trip．
A．on B．for C．in D．to
8．Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________．
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
9．联合国的英文缩写是________。
A．NBA B．BBC C．UN D．HB
10．—Do you know where Li Lei is?
—He has been in Shanghai as a _______ to help the medical workers．
A．hero B．pioneer C．volunteer
二、阅读单选
In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines (蒸汽机) and wheels together． Soon people had a new type of transportation—the steam train． In 1804, the first train engine was born in England． It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours．
What was the first bicycle like? “Bicycle” means two wheels． The first bicycle had two wheels, but no pedals (踏板)．You pushed it along with your feet． It was heavy and had wooden wheels． The first bicycle was probably invented in Germany in 1816．
Who was the first to fly? Two men from France flew a hot-air balloon for twenty-five minutes over Paris in 1873． When was the first airplane? In 1903, the American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to fly an airplane with an engine． It travelled almost for twelve seconds．
11．The first train engine was born in ________．
A．1760 B．1804 C．1816 D．1873
12．What did the first bicycle have?
A．Two pedals． B．Two wheels． C．Two engines． D．Two seats．
13．The first people to fly a plane were from ________．
A．France B．Germany C．America D．China
14．You may find the passage in a ________．
A．storybook B．science magazine C．cooking book D．health magazine
A strange siphon
A siphon（虹吸管）is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another and it’s usually made with a hose（软管）of some kind．
Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper:
You’ll need
·Toilet paper
·Two drinking glasses
1． Tear off（撕掉）five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a tong cylinder（圆柱形）．
2． Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into as shown in the picture．
3． Leave the glasses and check them a day later．
What happened?
Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass．
Water is made up of tiny particles（粒子）． and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers（纤维）that hold onto water particles．
Those tiny spaces null water along with a force called capillary action（毛细管作用）”, In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass．
15．What is the siphon made of in this experiment?
A．Hose． B．Paper． C．Water． D．Plastic．
16．How much toilet paper do we use to make a siphon?
A．4 square meters． B．5 square meters． C．4 squares． D．5 squares．
17．What makes the water move from one glass into the other?
A．Paper fibers． B．Tiny particles． C．Capillary action． D．Water particles．
ChatGPT, a new chat robot developed by US-based AI research lab OpenAl, has quickly become a hit because of its amazing conversational abilities． It’s not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor． Here is a photo from some Internet user．
User: How much is 2 and 5?
ChatGPT: 2 and 5 is 7．
User: My wife says it’s 8．
ChatGPT: 2 and 5 is actually 7, not 8． It could be possible that your wife made a mistake or misunderstood the problem．
User: My wife is always right．
ChatGPT: I am sorry． I must make a mistake．
My data was only upgraded up to 2021． and I may not have the newest information． If your wife says it’s 8 and then it must be 8．
18．ChatGPT is becoming popular because ________．
A．it is able to talk to humans B．it knows the result of 2 and 5 C．it has a wife
19．Who is not good at math actually?
A．The Internet user． B．ChatGPT． C．The wife．
The mopping robot
People who may need it
It is popular with people who are too busy to do housework． It is more popular with office women．
What it can do
Clean dust（灰尘）and hair easily．
What people can get
With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework． They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work．
20．The mopping robot is popular with ________ according to the chart．
A．children
B．old people
C．office women
21．Using the mopping machine can help people ________．
A．help with homework
B．save time on housework
C．enjoy doing housework
Mr． Green lives in London． He is an engineer． Last year, he made a robot． The robot could say only one sentence “There is no doubt about it．” The robot always said the same words when people talked to it．
Mr． Green needed a lot of money to buy a new house． One day, he took the robot to the market to sell it． “Who will buy my robot? It is very smart,” he shouted． “20,000 dollars for my robot!”
A young man wanted to buy the robot． But he was surprised that Mr． Green was selling it for so much money． Is it different from other robots? Instead of asking Mr． Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot．
“Are you worth 20,000 dollars?” he asked the robot． “There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot． The young man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought it and carried it home． But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else． He felt sorry that he bought the robot． He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to spend so much money on such a robot!”
“There is no doubt about it,” said the robot．
22．Mr． Green is a(n) __________．
A．actor B．doctor C．reporter D．engineer
23．Mr． Green needed a lot of money to buy a new __________．
A．car B．house C．computer D．mobile phone
24．Mr． Green wanted to sell the robot for __________．
A．$3,000 B．$7,000 C．$20,000 D．$40,000
25．The young man liked the robot’s ___________ and bought it．
A．answer B．shape C．color D．size
26．The young man felt ___________ that he bought the robot．
A．excited B．happy C．sorry D．proud
Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows (枕头) ． Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long and colorful．
Nobody knows when the pillow was invented, people are said to have first used them in Mesopotamia around 7000 B．C． They were made of stone and were shaped to support people’s neck． These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes． The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses． But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich． In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired you．
In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials (材料) like bamboo and wood ． They had wonderful paintings of animals, humans, and plants． Centuries later, in Japan, some women used small hard pillows to raise their heads off the ground and keep their beautifully designed hair looking perfect Softer pillows didn’t become more common until the ninth century． The ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grasses into pillows to make them more comfortable
Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows． It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness ． After the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) things changed completely Improved technology allowed pillows to be produced in great numbers, and what was once an item only for the wealthy was now available to everyone．
From the pages of history to your bedroom, pillows have given humans something to lay their heads on for thousands of years． That’s something to think about as you get to sleep tonight． Have a good night．
27．What did the Mesopotamians use pillows for?
A．Sleeping comfortably． B．Showing their luck．
C．Protecting themselves． D．Keeping the hair in shape
28．What were the pillows made of in ancient China?
A．Bamboo B．Stone C．Cotton D．Grasses
29．Why did the Europeans almost stop using pillows in the Middle Ages?
A．Using pillows was a sign of weakness B．Pillows were too expensive for the poor
C．Pillows were not comfortable for people D．Pillows couldn’t be produced in great numbers
30．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways to make pillows B．The history of pillows．
C．Different uses of pillows D．The importance of pillows．
Many kids are using technology to spend their free time． Read about two kids here．
Frank Smith, age 11, New York
I used my savings to buy a 3D printer． It was so exciting! I began designing (设计) things even before it came． I started with simple designs． One was a pencil box for my sister． Then I created more difficult ones．
I have a love for 3D printing． It allowed me to help my community． I worked with Good Karma Engineering． We created reusable masks (口罩) with 3D printed designs．
Kelly Rogers, age 12, Hawaii
My aunt suggested science livestreams (直播)． I could learn from scientists all over the world． My new friends teach me the importance of environment．
The more I learn, the more I want to help make the world a better place． I’ve started by trying to live a green life． I cut down on my single use plastics． I ride a bike to school．
What new hobbies have you tried lately? Share your story with us at tfkeditors@time．com．
31．What did Frank design to help his community?
A．Environmental bikes． B．Reusable masks．
C．A pencil box． D．A 3D printer．
32．What did Kelly learn from her friends?
A．The importance of environment． B．Some advice on keeping fit．
C．How to live a green life． D．Skills on livestreaming．
33．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Advice on choosing a new hobby． B．New hobbies with technology．
C．Stories of two scientits． D．The latest inventions．
Apps
Douyin
Toutiao
Cloud Music
LAIX
Founding Time
September, 2016
March, 2013
April, 2013
February, 2013
Function
Video app
News app
Music app
Spoken English
learning app
Advantages
Make fun with personal videos and more funny things．
Find what’s going on in the country and watch some videos．
Listen to many good songs． Have personal FM．
Improve skill scores and have English dialogue games．
Languages
Chinese
Chinese, English
Chinese
Chinese, English
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
34．Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app．
A．three years earlier B．two years earlier C．three years later
35．If you have difficulty in spoken English, ________ can help you improve your skills．
A．Toutiao B．Cloud Music C．LAIX
36．While you have Douyin, you can ________．
A．listen to the world’s news
B．play English dialogue games
C．make your own interesting videos
37．Toutiao is a news app which was founded in ________．
A．September B．March C．February
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A．There are two apps founded in the same year．
B．You can use LAIX through two languages．
C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English．
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot． They play important roles in our daily life． Here are some interesting inventions．
Morpher
People refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy． Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic (塑料)． It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry． Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future．
Hyper Adapt
Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves． Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized． When you push a button on the shoe, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet．
Flyte
Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn． Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January． The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June．
Little Printer
It looks lovely and is called Little Printer． This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper． If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it．
39．Morpher is made of _________．
A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
40．What’s the main use of the Little Printer?
A．To protect our heads more safely．
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet．
C．To float and turn in the water．
D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things．
41．What kind of invention can float in the passage?
A．Morpher． B．Little Printer． C．Flyte． D．Hyper Adapt．
三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误 “F”)。
A video has recently become very popular on the Internet． In the video, a man is showing a model of a traditional Suzhou garden． It is amazingly beautiful and surprised lots of people．
The man is actually a craftsman (工匠) ． His name is Chen Jinjie． Chen, 42, lives in Xiangtang village, Fujian province． He started working as a carpenter (木匠) at an early age． At the beginning, he only wanted to make a toy for his daughter to play with． It turned out to be a great classical architecture (古建筑) model． After Chen started his work of art online, it received many likes． Then he decided to develop his hobby．
The Suzhou garden model is Chen’s fifth work of art． It is the most difficult one he has ever made． Chen spent half a year creating this work of art from March 2021． He used 2000 bamboo sticks to build it． It is 160cm long, 140cm wide, 70cm high, and weighs about 30kg． Though small in size, it is very similar to a real Suzhou garden．
Now, besides sharing his craftworks (工艺品) online, Chen is also teaching some people to make crafts． Next, he plans to continue making more architecture models in the Jiangnan garden style． Chen said, “I love this art so much． And I enjoy the whole process of creation． I will keep on doing it． I hope to let more people know about Chinese craftworks and China．”
42．Chen Jinjie made a real Suzhou garden that surprised many people．
43．The Suzhou garden was made to be a toy for Chen’s daughter at first．
44．It’s Chen’s first time to make such craftworks．
45．The Suzhou garden model is made of paper and wooden sticks．
46．Chen Jinjie will continue creating such craftworks in the future．
四、补全对话7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about Weifang kites．)
@Dale 47
@Rose I’m watching a TV program．
@Dale Hello． 48
It’s about Weifang kites．
Where’s Weifang?
@Kate You’re right． 49 There’s an international kite festival there every April． Many local (当地的) people are good at making kites．
It’s in Shandong． It has a long history of making kites．
I hear that a woman called Yang Hongwei is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique (技术)． 50
Yes． I’m watching her story on TV now．
51 I think it’s really hard to make kites．
She learned it from her grandpa． She said she would try to spread it around the whole world and to the next generation (下一代)
A．It’s the birthplace of kites．
B．Sounds fun．
C．What are you doing?
D．Who taught her to do it?
E．What’s it about?
F．No problem．
G．She can make all kinds of beautiful kites．
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Mona! What’s this?
B: Oh, it’s my new computer． 52
A: Well, the computer is really a great invention．
B: Yes, it is． It has changed our life a lot．
A: 53
B: Yes． It was invented in 1946 in America． 54
A: Yes, it was as big as a house． By the way, what do you usually do on your computer?
B: 55
A: Great． What are you going to be when you grow up? And I want to invent many useful things for our country．
B: 56
A: OK． Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true．
A．Do you know when it was invented?
B．Study, send e-mails, do homework and so on．
C．Where did you buy it?
D．You know, my old one is broken．
E．An inventor．
F．It’s said that the first computer was very huge．
G．Where was the first computer invented?
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
57．(up, every)
_________________________________________________________________
58．(while, was)
_________________________________________________________________
59．(than)
_________________________________________________________________
60．(mean)
_________________________________________________________________
61．(there be, in)
_________________________________________________________________
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
62．Doctors and nurses saved many lives． They are real ________(hero) in my heart．
63．She ________ (lock) the front door and went outside．
64．David and his friends enjoy playing ________ instruments after school． (music)
65．Miss White started ballet nine years ago． Now she has been a professional (专业的) ________ (dance) ．
66．There is nothing in the ________ (fridge)．
67．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争)．
68．The reporter interviewed one of the country’s national ________（hero）．
69．There are many ________ (hero) in our history．
70．Wow, the soup tastes really ________(salt)．
71．________(final), he put lots of sugar into the food．
七、完成句子
72．汤姆在这次英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，可他从来没有梦想过这件事。
Tom got the first prize in the English speech contest this time, but he never ________ ________ it．
73．他的学生因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。
His students ____________________ to him for his knowledge．
74．令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made ______ ______．
75．抱歉，我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag ______ ______．
八、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次．
since hardly famous Canada receive
76．Yao Ming is considered as one of _______________ basketball players in China．
77．________ Ma Yun founded Taobao, shopping online has been more popular．
78．Norman Bethune, the great ________ doctor, saved hundreds of lives in the war．
79．Yuan Longping ________ thought for himself and spent every minute on research．
80．Hemingway ________ the Nobel Prize because of his great book The Old Man and the Sea．
九、完形填空
先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look． You may get a surprise．
You will go to the kitchen when you are 81 ． You will give orders to the kitchen robot． The robot will 82 the food for you in a few minutes． Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine． The food machine will tell you what your body needs． It will help you eat 83 ． The food machine will 84 the kitchen robot． The robot can get messages from the food machine．
85 having a meal, you can go to your home office． You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more．
81．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．happy
82．A．buy B．order C．eat D．cook
83．A．healthily B．fast C．silently D．completely
84．A．get used to B．be mixed with C．be connected with D．look up to
85．A．Before B．After C．For D．Between
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life． Do you know when the computer 86 ?
The computer was invented in 1946． At that time, it was huge． With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown 87 ． Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops． The computer is a very 88 tool in our life． For example, we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail． 89 , we can share information with others through the World Wide Web． We can also listen to music or play games on computers． It makes us relaxed． It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers． I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life 90 in the near future．
86．A．are invented B．was invented C．invent
87．A．smaller B．bigger C．smarter
88．A．educational B．useful C．useless
89．A．What’s more B．What’s worse C．However
90．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely
十、短文综合填空
Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan province． He showed great 91 (才智) in his early age． Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters． He began to write poems 92 the age of five． By nine years old Bai Juyi was already very good at poetry．
Bai Juyi is ranked the t 93 greatest poet in Tang Dynasty, second only to Li Bai and Du Fu． And he is respected as the “King of Poets”． His The Song of Everlasting Regret and The Song of the Pipa Player have 94 (wide) influenced readers for generations． The stories he told in his poems later 95 (become) the basis for many famous operas and novels．
十一、短文语境提示填空
根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a robot topic restaurant in Harbin． Some people go there 96 having meals．
So what makes 97 so special? When customers go through the door, a robot greets them putting out its right arm and says “Earth man, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant．” 98 a robotic accent． When you have finished the order with one of the human waiters, the robots in the kitchen get cooking． They 99 able to do various kinds of jobs such as helping guests find seats, cleaning tables 100 cooking difficult dishes． All the robots were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot company．
十二、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses．
One of the easiest 101 (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands． But many children haven’t 102 (develop) the right habit of hand washing． Children do not wash 103 (they) hands often enough or long enough． It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it．
Issar and his friend decided 104 (solve) the problem using a fun method． They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen． It turned hand washing 105 a fun activity． As the name suggests, Soapen is 106 pen which is made out of soap． The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off． The colors will remain on the children’s hands 107 they don’t spend enough time washing them off． It 108 (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot． After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 109 (proper)．
“Children wash hands much 110 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands． Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it 111 (fast ) and easier to buy things in stores． You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on products packaging (外包装)． In 2023, the great invention is 52 years old and it is being used more and more 112 (wide)．
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 113 (come) up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages． Actually, a barcode is a simple idea : show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read． Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over sixty 114 (million ) times every day．
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, its price, production date．．．． It can also help stores always know about their products． For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer 115 (buy) one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left．
十三、句子配对
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语
A
116 How was tea invented?
117 Could you please help me hand out the homework?
118 Did your father use to drive to work?
119 Lucy has changed a lot recently．
120 It’s impolite to keep others waiting．
B
A．It was invented by accident．
B．Yes． But now he is used to riding a bike．
C． So she has．
D．I agree with you． It’s important to be on time．
E． With pleasure．
十四、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译并背诵下列短语。
121．暑假过得愉快 ________
122．从某地回来 ________
123．变得越来越美丽 ________
124．曾经去过某地 ________
125．已经去了某地 ________
126．发生 ________
127．回来 ________
128．拍照，照相 ________
129．高兴地做某事 ________
130．寒假 ________
131．暑假 ________
132．过得愉快 ________
133．顺便问一问 ________
十五、读写综合
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions． So in the near future, which new inventions will probably appear?
Solar (太阳能的) paint． As renewable (可再生的) energy, solar power will be widely used, but the challenge is how to reduce the cost． The invention of solar paint will solve the problem． This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy．
A smart coat． People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons． Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons． A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer．
Intelligent home appliances (电器)． Although many of our home appliances are smart, they can’t be really connected to each other． So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner (空调) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm．
3D food printing machine． If you hate cooking, buy one 3D food printing machine． The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining． What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make． It will be a pretty useful invention．
134．Why is our life getting more convenient?
________________________________________
135．How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________
136．Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home?
________________________________________
137．What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer?
________________________________________
138．How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be?
________________________________________
139．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结合下表提示以 “My dream invention” 为题写一篇英语文章介绍你梦寐以求的发明——Flying bicycle。
材料
和制造普通自行车的材料类似
用途
用于上下班，也可帮助锻炼身体
优点
停放方便，环保节能，安全实惠
不足
空中飞行时间短，速度慢
要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My dream invention
In the future, there will be many great inventions that can change our life． The flying bicycle will be my dream invention．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future．
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B
15．B 16．D 17．C
18．A 19．C
20．C 21．B
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C
27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
31．B 32．A 33．B
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B
39．B 40．D 41．C
42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T
47．C 48．E 49．A 50．G 51．D
52．D 53．A 54．F 55．B 56．E
57．He gets up at seven every morning． 58．Jane was reading a book while Helen was running． 59．The boy is taller than the girl．
60．This sign means “Be quiet”． 61．There are some vegetables in the basket．
62．heroes
63．locked
64．musical
65．dancer
66．fridge
67．heroes
68．heroes
69．heroes
70．salty
71．Finally
72． dreamed/dreamt of
73．look up
74． by accident
75． by mistake
76．the most famous 77．Since 78．Canadian 79．hardly 80．received
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B
86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C
91．intelligence 92．at 93．(t)hird 94．widely 95．became
96．for 97．it 98．with 99．are 100．and
101．ways 102．developed 103．their 104．to solve 105．into 106．a 107．if 108．helps 109．properly 110．longer
111．faster 112．widely 113．came 114．million 115．buys
116．A 117．E 118．B 119．C 120．D
121．have a good summer holiday 122．come back from… 123．become more and more beautiful 124．have been to 125．have gone to 126．take place 127．be back/come back 128．take photos 129．be happy to do sth． 130．winter holiday/winter vacation 131．summer holiday/summer vacation 132．have a good time 133．by the way
134．Our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions．/Because of more and more smart inventions． 135．Four kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage．/Four．/4． 136．Intelligent home appliances will help us to own a more comfortable home．/Intelligent home appliances． 137．A smart coat can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer．/A smart coat (can)． 138．It will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make．/As delicious and healthy as that human cooks make． 139．One possible version:
My dream invention
In the future, there will be many great inventions that can change our life． The flying bicycle will be my dream invention．
The invention will be made of similar things that are used for making common bicycles． It can be mainly used for going to work and getting back from work． It can also be used as a tool to exercise． The invention has some advantages． Firstly, it’s convenient to park it． Secondly, it can save energy and help protect the environment． Thirdly, it’s safe and cheap, and anyone can afford to buy one． However, it can’t fly in the sky for a long time and it has a slow speed．
I’m sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future．
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 6精准教学★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．Pass me the ________, please． I want to see where Chengde is．
A．list B．key C．map D．ticket
2．These flowers are colorful, and they ________ very nice．
A．taste B．smell C．sound
3．—What will you do after you graduate from college?
—I want to be an artist． But my mother advises me ________ an art teacher．
A．becoming B．becomes C．will become D．to become
4．The radio was invented ________ Guglielmo Marconi ________ 1895．
A．with;in B．by;at C．from;on D．by;in
5．—I don’t know how to use the machine．
—It doesn’t matter． I’ll give you the ________． You can have a look．
A．instructions B．introduction C．information D．instrument
6．The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country． On that day we can have some ________ food like zongzi．
A．national B．western C．traditional D．important
7．Don’ t worry how much you spend ________ the trip．
A．on B．for C．in D．to
8．Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________．
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
9．联合国的英文缩写是________。
A．NBA B．BBC C．UN D．HB
10．—Do you know where Li Lei is?
—He has been in Shanghai as a _______ to help the medical workers．
A．hero B．pioneer C．volunteer
二、阅读单选
In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines (蒸汽机) and wheels together． Soon people had a new type of transportation—the steam train． In 1804, the first train engine was born in England． It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours．
What was the first bicycle like? “Bicycle” means two wheels． The first bicycle had two wheels, but no pedals (踏板)．You pushed it along with your feet． It was heavy and had wooden wheels． The first bicycle was probably invented in Germany in 1816．
Who was the first to fly? Two men from France flew a hot-air balloon for twenty-five minutes over Paris in 1873． When was the first airplane? In 1903, the American brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to fly an airplane with an engine． It travelled almost for twelve seconds．
11．The first train engine was born in ________．
A．1760 B．1804 C．1816 D．1873
12．What did the first bicycle have?
A．Two pedals． B．Two wheels． C．Two engines． D．Two seats．
13．The first people to fly a plane were from ________．
A．France B．Germany C．America D．China
14．You may find the passage in a ________．
A．storybook B．science magazine C．cooking book D．health magazine
A strange siphon
A siphon（虹吸管）is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another and it’s usually made with a hose（软管）of some kind．
Here’s one that’s made of nothing but paper:
You’ll need
·Toilet paper
·Two drinking glasses
1． Tear off（撕掉）five squares of toilet paper and gently roll them into a tong cylinder（圆柱形）．
2． Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into as shown in the picture．
3． Leave the glasses and check them a day later．
What happened?
Some of the water—as much as half of the water if your siphon works well—will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass．
Water is made up of tiny particles（粒子）． and a piece of paper contains tiny spaces between the paper fibers（纤维）that hold onto water particles．
Those tiny spaces null water along with a force called capillary action（毛细管作用）”, In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass．
15．What is the siphon made of in this experiment?
A．Hose． B．Paper． C．Water． D．Plastic．
16．How much toilet paper do we use to make a siphon?
A．4 square meters． B．5 square meters． C．4 squares． D．5 squares．
17．What makes the water move from one glass into the other?
A．Paper fibers． B．Tiny particles． C．Capillary action． D．Water particles．
ChatGPT, a new chat robot developed by US-based AI research lab OpenAl, has quickly become a hit because of its amazing conversational abilities． It’s not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor． Here is a photo from some Internet user．
User: How much is 2 and 5?
ChatGPT: 2 and 5 is 7．
User: My wife says it’s 8．
ChatGPT: 2 and 5 is actually 7, not 8． It could be possible that your wife made a mistake or misunderstood the problem．
User: My wife is always right．
ChatGPT: I am sorry． I must make a mistake．
My data was only upgraded up to 2021． and I may not have the newest information． If your wife says it’s 8 and then it must be 8．
18．ChatGPT is becoming popular because ________．
A．it is able to talk to humans B．it knows the result of 2 and 5 C．it has a wife
19．Who is not good at math actually?
A．The Internet user． B．ChatGPT． C．The wife．
The mopping robot
People who may need it
It is popular with people who are too busy to do housework． It is more popular with office women．
What it can do
Clean dust（灰尘）and hair easily．
What people can get
With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework． They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work．
20．The mopping robot is popular with ________ according to the chart．
A．children
B．old people
C．office women
21．Using the mopping machine can help people ________．
A．help with homework
B．save time on housework
C．enjoy doing housework
Mr． Green lives in London． He is an engineer． Last year, he made a robot． The robot could say only one sentence “There is no doubt about it．” The robot always said the same words when people talked to it．
Mr． Green needed a lot of money to buy a new house． One day, he took the robot to the market to sell it． “Who will buy my robot? It is very smart,” he shouted． “20,000 dollars for my robot!”
A young man wanted to buy the robot． But he was surprised that Mr． Green was selling it for so much money． Is it different from other robots? Instead of asking Mr． Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot．
“Are you worth 20,000 dollars?” he asked the robot． “There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot． The young man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought it and carried it home． But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else． He felt sorry that he bought the robot． He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to spend so much money on such a robot!”
“There is no doubt about it,” said the robot．
22．Mr． Green is a(n) __________．
A．actor B．doctor C．reporter D．engineer
23．Mr． Green needed a lot of money to buy a new __________．
A．car B．house C．computer D．mobile phone
24．Mr． Green wanted to sell the robot for __________．
A．$3,000 B．$7,000 C．$20,000 D．$40,000
25．The young man liked the robot’s ___________ and bought it．
A．answer B．shape C．color D．size
26．The young man felt ___________ that he bought the robot．
A．excited B．happy C．sorry D．proud
Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows (枕头) ． Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long and colorful．
Nobody knows when the pillow was invented, people are said to have first used them in Mesopotamia around 7000 B．C． They were made of stone and were shaped to support people’s neck． These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes． The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses． But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich． In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired you．
In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials (材料) like bamboo and wood ． They had wonderful paintings of animals, humans, and plants． Centuries later, in Japan, some women used small hard pillows to raise their heads off the ground and keep their beautifully designed hair looking perfect Softer pillows didn’t become more common until the ninth century． The ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grasses into pillows to make them more comfortable
Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows． It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness ． After the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) things changed completely Improved technology allowed pillows to be produced in great numbers, and what was once an item only for the wealthy was now available to everyone．
From the pages of history to your bedroom, pillows have given humans something to lay their heads on for thousands of years． That’s something to think about as you get to sleep tonight． Have a good night．
27．What did the Mesopotamians use pillows for?
A．Sleeping comfortably． B．Showing their luck．
C．Protecting themselves． D．Keeping the hair in shape
28．What were the pillows made of in ancient China?
A．Bamboo B．Stone C．Cotton D．Grasses
29．Why did the Europeans almost stop using pillows in the Middle Ages?
A．Using pillows was a sign of weakness B．Pillows were too expensive for the poor
C．Pillows were not comfortable for people D．Pillows couldn’t be produced in great numbers
30．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways to make pillows B．The history of pillows．
C．Different uses of pillows D．The importance of pillows．
Many kids are using technology to spend their free time． Read about two kids here．
Frank Smith, age 11, New York
I used my savings to buy a 3D printer． It was so exciting! I began designing (设计) things even before it came． I started with simple designs． One was a pencil box for my sister． Then I created more difficult ones．
I have a love for 3D printing． It allowed me to help my community． I worked with Good Karma Engineering． We created reusable masks (口罩) with 3D printed designs．
Kelly Rogers, age 12, Hawaii
My aunt suggested science livestreams (直播)． I could learn from scientists all over the world． My new friends teach me the importance of environment．
The more I learn, the more I want to help make the world a better place． I’ve started by trying to live a green life． I cut down on my single use plastics． I ride a bike to school．
What new hobbies have you tried lately? Share your story with us at tfkeditors@time．com．
31．What did Frank design to help his community?
A．Environmental bikes． B．Reusable masks．
C．A pencil box． D．A 3D printer．
32．What did Kelly learn from her friends?
A．The importance of environment． B．Some advice on keeping fit．
C．How to live a green life． D．Skills on livestreaming．
33．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Advice on choosing a new hobby． B．New hobbies with technology．
C．Stories of two scientits． D．The latest inventions．
Apps
Douyin
Toutiao
Cloud Music
LAIX
Founding Time
September, 2016
March, 2013
April, 2013
February, 2013
Function
Video app
News app
Music app
Spoken English
learning app
Advantages
Make fun with personal videos and more funny things．
Find what’s going on in the country and watch some videos．
Listen to many good songs． Have personal FM．
Improve skill scores and have English dialogue games．
Languages
Chinese
Chinese, English
Chinese
Chinese, English
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
34．Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app．
A．three years earlier B．two years earlier C．three years later
35．If you have difficulty in spoken English, ________ can help you improve your skills．
A．Toutiao B．Cloud Music C．LAIX
36．While you have Douyin, you can ________．
A．listen to the world’s news
B．play English dialogue games
C．make your own interesting videos
37．Toutiao is a news app which was founded in ________．
A．September B．March C．February
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A．There are two apps founded in the same year．
B．You can use LAIX through two languages．
C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English．
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot． They play important roles in our daily life． Here are some interesting inventions．
Morpher
People refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy． Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic (塑料)． It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry． Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future．
Hyper Adapt
Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves． Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized． When you push a button on the shoe, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet．
Flyte
Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn． Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January． The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June．
Little Printer
It looks lovely and is called Little Printer． This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper． If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it．
39．Morpher is made of _________．
A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
40．What’s the main use of the Little Printer?
A．To protect our heads more safely．
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet．
C．To float and turn in the water．
D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things．
41．What kind of invention can float in the passage?
A．Morpher． B．Little Printer． C．Flyte． D．Hyper Adapt．
三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误 “F”)。
A video has recently become very popular on the Internet． In the video, a man is showing a model of a traditional Suzhou garden． It is amazingly beautiful and surprised lots of people．
The man is actually a craftsman (工匠) ． His name is Chen Jinjie． Chen, 42, lives in Xiangtang village, Fujian province． He started working as a carpenter (木匠) at an early age． At the beginning, he only wanted to make a toy for his daughter to play with． It turned out to be a great classical architecture (古建筑) model． After Chen started his work of art online, it received many likes． Then he decided to develop his hobby．
The Suzhou garden model is Chen’s fifth work of art． It is the most difficult one he has ever made． Chen spent half a year creating this work of art from March 2021． He used 2000 bamboo sticks to build it． It is 160cm long, 140cm wide, 70cm high, and weighs about 30kg． Though small in size, it is very similar to a real Suzhou garden．
Now, besides sharing his craftworks (工艺品) online, Chen is also teaching some people to make crafts． Next, he plans to continue making more architecture models in the Jiangnan garden style． Chen said, “I love this art so much． And I enjoy the whole process of creation． I will keep on doing it． I hope to let more people know about Chinese craftworks and China．”
42．Chen Jinjie made a real Suzhou garden that surprised many people．
43．The Suzhou garden was made to be a toy for Chen’s daughter at first．
44．It’s Chen’s first time to make such craftworks．
45．The Suzhou garden model is made of paper and wooden sticks．
46．Chen Jinjie will continue creating such craftworks in the future．
四、补全对话7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about Weifang kites．)
@Dale 47
@Rose I’m watching a TV program．
@Dale Hello． 48
It’s about Weifang kites．
Where’s Weifang?
@Kate You’re right． 49 There’s an international kite festival there every April． Many local (当地的) people are good at making kites．
It’s in Shandong． It has a long history of making kites．
I hear that a woman called Yang Hongwei is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique (技术)． 50
Yes． I’m watching her story on TV now．
51 I think it’s really hard to make kites．
She learned it from her grandpa． She said she would try to spread it around the whole world and to the next generation (下一代)
A．It’s the birthplace of kites．
B．Sounds fun．
C．What are you doing?
D．Who taught her to do it?
E．What’s it about?
F．No problem．
G．She can make all kinds of beautiful kites．
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Mona! What’s this?
B: Oh, it’s my new computer． 52
A: Well, the computer is really a great invention．
B: Yes, it is． It has changed our life a lot．
A: 53
B: Yes． It was invented in 1946 in America． 54
A: Yes, it was as big as a house． By the way, what do you usually do on your computer?
B: 55
A: Great． What are you going to be when you grow up? And I want to invent many useful things for our country．
B: 56
A: OK． Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true．
A．Do you know when it was invented?
B．Study, send e-mails, do homework and so on．
C．Where did you buy it?
D．You know, my old one is broken．
E．An inventor．
F．It’s said that the first computer was very huge．
G．Where was the first computer invented?
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
57．(up, every)
_________________________________________________________________
58．(while, was)
_________________________________________________________________
59．(than)
_________________________________________________________________
60．(mean)
_________________________________________________________________
61．(there be, in)
_________________________________________________________________
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
62．Doctors and nurses saved many lives． They are real ________(hero) in my heart．
63．She ________ (lock) the front door and went outside．
64．David and his friends enjoy playing ________ instruments after school． (music)
65．Miss White started ballet nine years ago． Now she has been a professional (专业的) ________ (dance) ．
66．There is nothing in the ________ (fridge)．
67．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争)．
68．The reporter interviewed one of the country’s national ________（hero）．
69．There are many ________ (hero) in our history．
70．Wow, the soup tastes really ________(salt)．
71．________(final), he put lots of sugar into the food．
七、完成句子
72．汤姆在这次英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，可他从来没有梦想过这件事。
Tom got the first prize in the English speech contest this time, but he never ________ ________ it．
73．他的学生因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。
His students ____________________ to him for his knowledge．
74．令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made ______ ______．
75．抱歉，我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag ______ ______．
八、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次．
since hardly famous Canada receive
76．Yao Ming is considered as one of _______________ basketball players in China．
77．________ Ma Yun founded Taobao, shopping online has been more popular．
78．Norman Bethune, the great ________ doctor, saved hundreds of lives in the war．
79．Yuan Longping ________ thought for himself and spent every minute on research．
80．Hemingway ________ the Nobel Prize because of his great book The Old Man and the Sea．
九、完形填空
先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look． You may get a surprise．
You will go to the kitchen when you are 81 ． You will give orders to the kitchen robot． The robot will 82 the food for you in a few minutes． Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine． The food machine will tell you what your body needs． It will help you eat 83 ． The food machine will 84 the kitchen robot． The robot can get messages from the food machine．
85 having a meal, you can go to your home office． You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more．
81．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．happy
82．A．buy B．order C．eat D．cook
83．A．healthily B．fast C．silently D．completely
84．A．get used to B．be mixed with C．be connected with D．look up to
85．A．Before B．After C．For D．Between
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life． Do you know when the computer 86 ?
The computer was invented in 1946． At that time, it was huge． With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown 87 ． Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops． The computer is a very 88 tool in our life． For example, we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail． 89 , we can share information with others through the World Wide Web． We can also listen to music or play games on computers． It makes us relaxed． It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers． I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life 90 in the near future．
86．A．are invented B．was invented C．invent
87．A．smaller B．bigger C．smarter
88．A．educational B．useful C．useless
89．A．What’s more B．What’s worse C．However
90．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely
十、短文综合填空
Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan province． He showed great 91 (才智) in his early age． Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters． He began to write poems 92 the age of five． By nine years old Bai Juyi was already very good at poetry．
Bai Juyi is ranked the t 93 greatest poet in Tang Dynasty, second only to Li Bai and Du Fu． And he is respected as the “King of Poets”． His The Song of Everlasting Regret and The Song of the Pipa Player have 94 (wide) influenced readers for generations． The stories he told in his poems later 95 (become) the basis for many famous operas and novels．
十一、短文语境提示填空
根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a robot topic restaurant in Harbin． Some people go there 96 having meals．
So what makes 97 so special? When customers go through the door, a robot greets them putting out its right arm and says “Earth man, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant．” 98 a robotic accent． When you have finished the order with one of the human waiters, the robots in the kitchen get cooking． They 99 able to do various kinds of jobs such as helping guests find seats, cleaning tables 100 cooking difficult dishes． All the robots were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot company．
十二、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses．
One of the easiest 101 (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands． But many children haven’t 102 (develop) the right habit of hand washing． Children do not wash 103 (they) hands often enough or long enough． It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it．
Issar and his friend decided 104 (solve) the problem using a fun method． They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen． It turned hand washing 105 a fun activity． As the name suggests, Soapen is 106 pen which is made out of soap． The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off． The colors will remain on the children’s hands 107 they don’t spend enough time washing them off． It 108 (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot． After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 109 (proper)．
“Children wash hands much 110 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands． Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it 111 (fast ) and easier to buy things in stores． You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on products packaging (外包装)． In 2023, the great invention is 52 years old and it is being used more and more 112 (wide)．
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 113 (come) up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages． Actually, a barcode is a simple idea : show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read． Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over sixty 114 (million ) times every day．
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, its price, production date．．．． It can also help stores always know about their products． For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer 115 (buy) one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left．
十三、句子配对
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语
A
116 How was tea invented?
117 Could you please help me hand out the homework?
118 Did your father use to drive to work?
119 Lucy has changed a lot recently．
120 It’s impolite to keep others waiting．
B
A．It was invented by accident．
B．Yes． But now he is used to riding a bike．
C． So she has．
D．I agree with you． It’s important to be on time．
E． With pleasure．
十四、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译并背诵下列短语。
121．暑假过得愉快 ________
122．从某地回来 ________
123．变得越来越美丽 ________
124．曾经去过某地 ________
125．已经去了某地 ________
126．发生 ________
127．回来 ________
128．拍照，照相 ________
129．高兴地做某事 ________
130．寒假 ________
131．暑假 ________
132．过得愉快 ________
133．顺便问一问 ________
十五、读写综合
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions． So in the near future, which new inventions will probably appear?
Solar (太阳能的) paint． As renewable (可再生的) energy, solar power will be widely used, but the challenge is how to reduce the cost． The invention of solar paint will solve the problem． This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy．
A smart coat． People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons． Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons． A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer．
Intelligent home appliances (电器)． Although many of our home appliances are smart, they can’t be really connected to each other． So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner (空调) has been turned on to make your house cool or warm．
3D food printing machine． If you hate cooking, buy one 3D food printing machine． The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining． What’s more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make． It will be a pretty useful invention．
134．Why is our life getting more convenient?
________________________________________
135．How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________
136．Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home?
________________________________________
137．What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer?
________________________________________
138．How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be?
________________________________________
139．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结合下表提示以 “My dream invention” 为题写一篇英语文章介绍你梦寐以求的发明——Flying bicycle。
材料
和制造普通自行车的材料类似
用途
用于上下班，也可帮助锻炼身体
优点
停放方便，环保节能，安全实惠
不足
空中飞行时间短，速度慢
要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My dream invention
In the future, there will be many great inventions that can change our life． The flying bicycle will be my dream invention．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future．
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B
15．B 16．D 17．C
18．A 19．C
20．C 21．B
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C
27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
31．B 32．A 33．B
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B
39．B 40．D 41．C
42．F 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T
47．C 48．E 49．A 50．G 51．D
52．D 53．A 54．F 55．B 56．E
57．He gets up at seven every morning． 58．Jane was reading a book while Helen was running． 59．The boy is taller than the girl．
60．This sign means “Be quiet”． 61．There are some vegetables in the basket．
62．heroes
63．locked
64．musical
65．dancer
66．fridge
67．heroes
68．heroes
69．heroes
70．salty
71．Finally
72． dreamed/dreamt of
73．look up
74． by accident
75． by mistake
76．the most famous 77．Since 78．Canadian 79．hardly 80．received
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B
86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C
91．intelligence 92．at 93．(t)hird 94．widely 95．became
96．for 97．it 98．with 99．are 100．and
101．ways 102．developed 103．their 104．to solve 105．into 106．a 107．if 108．helps 109．properly 110．longer
111．faster 112．widely 113．came 114．million 115．buys
116．A 117．E 118．B 119．C 120．D
121．have a good summer holiday 122．come back from… 123．become more and more beautiful 124．have been to 125．have gone to 126．take place 127．be back/come back 128．take photos 129．be happy to do sth． 130．winter holiday/winter vacation 131．summer holiday/summer vacation 132．have a good time 133．by the way
134．Our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions．/Because of more and more smart inventions． 135．Four kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage．/Four．/4． 136．Intelligent home appliances will help us to own a more comfortable home．/Intelligent home appliances． 137．A smart coat can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer．/A smart coat (can)． 138．It will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make．/As delicious and healthy as that human cooks make． 139．One possible version:
My dream invention
In the future, there will be many great inventions that can change our life． The flying bicycle will be my dream invention．
The invention will be made of similar things that are used for making common bicycles． It can be mainly used for going to work and getting back from work． It can also be used as a tool to exercise． The invention has some advantages． Firstly, it’s convenient to park it． Secondly, it can save energy and help protect the environment． Thirdly, it’s safe and cheap, and anyone can afford to buy one． However, it can’t fly in the sky for a long time and it has a slow speed．
I’m sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future．
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