英语人教版9年级上Unit 13精准教学★★★★题库

这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 13精准教学★★★★题库，共28页。










英语人教版


英语人教版9年级上
Unit 13精准教学★★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．We should ________ the lights when leaving the classroom．
A．take off B．cut off C．turn off D．set off
2．—Hi． Betty． you speak German? I need your help．
—Yes, I can． I have learnt it for 7 years．
A．can B．need C．must D．should
3．– There some milk, two eggs and a few apples on the table． You can take them away．
– Thanks． I will．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
4．—It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine．
—________ Remember that any medicine may do harm to your health．
A．I agree with you． B．I hope so． C．That’s not the case． D．Believe it or not．
5．—Lucy is walking the dog in the park．
—It ________ be her． Listen! She is singing loudly in her room．
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．can’t
6．—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world．
—I think so． If more clean water ________, it will help to solve the problem of water shortage．
A．protects B．is protected C．has been protected D．has protected
7．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播)．
—Yes． They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales．
A．change B．compare C．afford D．improve
8．The girl was last ________ in the library at 3 p．m． yesterday．
A．seen reading B．seen to read C．seeing reading D．seeing read
9．— Jim, turn down the music． Our baby is sleeping．
— Don’t worry． He ________ for half an hour．
A．was awake B．has woken up C．has been awake
10．Look! The man must ________ after the thief． Just now, the thief stole his bag．
A．is running B．run C．be running D．to be running
11．—Is that Wang Ming over there?
—It ________ be him． He has gone to Hangzhou for the Dragon Boat Festival．
A．must B．can C．can’t
12．— How long has Tim _________ ?
— Since 2 months ago．
A．been to Australia B．been away from Fuzhou C．borrowed the book
13．Joining in the Sports Meeting is such an exciting thing．
A．Joining B．Taking part in C．Coming in
14．(2011绍兴)I really like the photo of my family________my sister took in the city last year．
A．which
B．who
C．what
D．whom
15．—Do you like sports?
—Sure． I’m looking forward to _______ the 2024 Olympic Games that _______ in Paris in July on TV．
A．watch; will held B．watching; will be held C．watching; held
16．—Mr． Li, when shall I hand in my report?   
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow．
A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished
17．His parents were worried that he ______ too much time chatting online．
A．spent B．cost
C．paid D．had
18．—What about going to watch the film Full River Red (满江红)?
—________． I can’t wait to see it．
A．That depends B．Better not C．Take it easy D．Sounds great
19．Since last year, I ________ 30 posters about waste sorting for the community．
A．draw B．drew C．will draw D．have drawn
20．They ________ many buildings in the last five years．
A．build B．have built
C．built D．are building
二、同义句转化
21．You mustn’t feed the fish in this pond． (保持句意不变）
You ________ ________ to feed the fish in this pond．
22．My mother made me wear these ugly braces． (变成同义句)
I _________  ________  ________ wear these ugly braces ________ my mother．
23．You mustn’t take photos in the museum． (保持句意不变)
You ________ ________ to take photos in the museum．
24．Amy borrowed the book three days ago． (变为同义句)
Amy ________ ________ the book for three days．
25．Please don’t play basketball here, will you? (写出同义句)
Would you ________ ________ play basketball here?
三、词形转换
词形转换
26．can- ____ （否）
27．must-______ （否）
28．should-______ （否）
29．need-______ （否定）
30．tooth-_____（复数）-_____（牙疼）
31．stomach-_____（复数）______（胃疼）
32．harm-______（形容词）
33．German (pl复数) ______
34．pollute-______ （过去式）-______（过去分词）-______（名词）
35．invite-_____ （过去式）-______（过去分词）-______（名词）
36．imagine-_____（过去式）-______（过去分词）-______（名词）
37．health-______（形容词）
38．say ______ (n)
39．breathe______(n)
40．wolf ______(pl)
41．pull(反)______
42．sleep______-(adj)瞌睡的______睡着的，熟睡的
43．bad(比)______(最) ______
过去式、过去分词：
44．wake-______ - ______
45．think-______-______
46．know-______-______
47．feel-________-________
48．sleep-________-________
49．hurt-________-________
50．regret-_______ -________

四、英汉互译：单词/短语
英汉互译
51．导致_______________
52．be good for．．． ________________
53．air pollution_____________
54．减少 ______________
55．make a difference _____________

五、完形填空
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA．To save our planet, she has 56 a green business, Paper Again．
Madison lives in a “green” family． She is 57 trying to be 100% earth friendly． One day, Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment． 58 , she thought, “Why not 59 those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need．” That night, Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an empty gum box for a 60 ． It was the 61 of her green business．
Madison’s first customer was her sister． She, of course, never 62 for it! However, Madison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it． Before you know it, all Madison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks． Then, Madison’s dad came up with the 63 idea of starting a website, Paper Again． com, so that these notebooks could be bought online．
Now Madison is the 64 of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown． And she is often 65 on the local television news!
56．A．put up B．put off C．set up D．set off
57．A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom
58．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Politely D．Suddenly
59．A．return B．recycle C．repair D．repeat
60．A．cover B．paper C．face D．book
61．A．end B．change C．start D．entrance
62．A．paid B．asked C．looked D．waited
63．A．familiar B．silly C．boring D．wonderful
64．A．worker B．staff C．owner D．winner
65．A．explained B．reported C．replied D．said
完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often ____say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy,  ____ do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city,  but it isn't any more．
In London lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter． By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so _____that the government decided to do something to clean up the air． A new rule was made． It said that ______was not allowed to burn coal in any British city． Just a few years ______, the air became much cleaner．
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of ______with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago． However, this problem is ______for Chinese cities to solve ． First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses． If these factories are suddenly ______, lots of people may lose their jobs． Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive． However, the air in many cities is _____slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution ______．
66．A．must B．have to C．should D．will
67．A．what B．when C．which D．why
68．A．seriously B．terrible C．good D．badly
69．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
70．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
71．A．problem B．question C．accident D．discussion
72．A．much difficult B．much more difficult C．more easier D．much easier
73．A．closed B．close C．open D．opened
74．A．almost B．already C．nearly D．hardly
75．A．many B．more C．little D．less

六、语法选择
UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy．” Indeed, Mother Nature 76 provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules． 77 if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and punish us．
78 outbreak of the COVID-19 in China and some 79 countries at the beginning of this year is an example． According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar 80 a virus found in a bat in 2017． And it was widely found on Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals 81 ．
Dr． Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization Ecohealth Alliance, said． “This outbreak is a lesson for us．”
In ancient times, people needed to depend on nature to survive so they 82 it in respect． For example, the American Indians believed 83 humans are part of nature and nature is part of humans． Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings．
However, as human beings get more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even control nature． They use more land 84 buildings, capture some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs． In this process, humans 85 lose contact with nature and even throw it out of 86 ． For example, cutting a large number of forests 87 carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it leads to global warming．
88 we don’t know for sure what first caused COVID-19 outbreak, it’s time for people to think about our relationship with our planet and everything 89 we’ve been given． After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place to visit． It’s 90 home．”
76．A．need B．can C．must D．should
77．A．However B．And C．So D．But
78．A．An B．A C．The D．/
79．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
80．A．as B．with C．to D．in
81．A．sold B．are sold C．were sold D．being sold
82．A．held B．will hold C．hold D．have held
83．A．what B．that C．why D．which
84．A．to make B．making C．make D．made
85．A．gradual B．gradually C．more gradually D．most gradual
86．A．balances B．balanced C．balance D．balancer
87．A．mean B．meant C．is meaning D．means
88．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．Although
89．A．whose B．what C．who D．that
90．A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves

七、阅读判断

You must have many textbooks． After graduating old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper．
According to a survey, students across the country buy 2．8 billion(十亿) new textbooks every year． If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year． That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools．
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks． That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling． However, most of other textbooks still end up as waste． So we have to do something to stop it．
In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks． In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books． They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price． A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used． The books can then be recycled．
判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
91．We can save a larger amount of money to build many new primary schools by reusing textbooks．
92．In many Chinese cities, primary and junior high school have already reused all the textbooks．
93．Without notes on, it’s possible for students to reuse music, arts, science and IT textbooks．
94．In America, new students can buy used textbook cheaply．
95．According to the writer, it’s unnecessary to reuse the textbooks．
Tired of traditional celebrations? Have a look at the four special days．

Earth Day
“Earth Day” is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day． In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags． In Canada, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars． In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York．

Car Free Day
“Car Free Day” is on September 22nd． It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment． People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t need to use cars so much． In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day．

Buy Nothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November． On this day, many people don’t buy anything． “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”． When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth．

Meatout Day
“Meatout Day” is on March 20th． Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day． They think diet (饮食) change is important because of the huge greenhouse gas emission (排放) and other emissions and other environmental problems． Also, join this day, you’ll get healthier．
判断正（A）误（B）
96．People around the world dress up and dance to celebrate the Earth Day．
97．In Brussels, taking the bus is free on September 22nd．
98．People don’t buy anything on “Buy Nothing Day” in order to save money．
99．This passage might be from the Green Earth column in a magazine．
100．Diet change is important to both the environment and our health．

八、阅读单选
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted．The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui．In some areas, it was down to 200 meters．
People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival．But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet．It was really different．A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker．
“We all suffered from last month's smog．If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday．” Said Zhang Wei．He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood．
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way．They decided not to set off firecrackers．They also decided not to waste food．They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable．
To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%．Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard．
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality．For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot．
101．What happened in a large part of China this January?
A．It experienced larger amounts of smog． B．People set off lots of firecrackers．
C．There was a heavy rain． D．Many car accidents happened．
102．How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?
A．By putting up a notice B．By setting off firecrackers．
C．By not wasting food． D．By using public transportation．
103．How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A．Three． B．Six． C．Eight． D．More than ten．
104．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival．
B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution．
C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission．
D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable．
105．What's the best title for the passage?
A．How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission B．How to Improve the Air Quality
C．What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D．Using Public Transportation
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution． Five trillion plastic bags are used every year． One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute． What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done．
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland． The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青)． The road looks just like any other road． But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic．
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney told the BBC．
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India． “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it． The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney． “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil． That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said．
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea． Then the first road was built successfully． Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe． A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1．8 million plastic bags． The road itself can be recycled in the end． The materials can be reused to build new roads．
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said． “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish．”
106．The plastic road ________ according to the passage．
A．is much less stretchy B．will melt down in hot days
C．can be recycled again D．looks different from other roads
107．McCartney found the new materials to the road ________．
A．by mistake B．in a hurry C．through hard work D．with Indians
108．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Road to Recycling B．Ways to Build Roads
C．Materials to be Reused D．Problems to be Solved
109．Which of the following saying can best describe McCartney’s work?
A．No sale, no kill． B．Small change, big difference．
C．Practice makes perfect． D．Time and waves waits for no man．
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment． A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash．
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village． She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection． Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village． There, chıldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library． After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash．
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books． Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”． They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out． Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week． It is then sorted out(分类) and sent for recycling or sale． She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books．
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well． She says,“We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth．”
110．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
111．Where does Raden work?
A．in a shop B．in a bank C．in a library D．in a post office
112．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village．  ②Children line up to get books for their trash．
③She carries back all the trash．    ④She puts books on her three-wheeler．
A．④→③ →① →② B．④→①→②→③
C．①→③→④→② D．①→②→③→④
113．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A．About 100 kg． B．About 50 kg． C．About 25 kg． D．About 20 kg．
114．What’s Raden going to do next?
A．To ask her neighbors for help．
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors．
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages．
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games．
Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict regulations (规章) on garbage sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019． Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste． If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan．
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau．
The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated (更新)． The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau．
“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau． “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management．”
However, there have also been some problems． Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒)．
According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin． This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said．
Plastic bags can affect this process． Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua．
115．What should one people must do if he/she fails to sort their garbage properly?
A．Pay for two hundred yuan． B．Study the regulations．
C．Work for the residents． D．Nothing to do．
116．How many waste-sorting stations are rebuilt in Shanghai?
A．15, 500 B．40, 000 C．61, 000 D．21, 000
117．What can we know from this article?
A．What Shanghai do for their residents．
B．The reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements．
C．How Shanghai sorts their garbage．
D．How to protect our environment．
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time．
In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked． “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said．
From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution． He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a non-government organization． Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish． He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team．
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down． In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050． Sea animals easily get caught in plastic． They can’t move． They can even die if they eat it． Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies．
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean．
After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out． It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean．
Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B．Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040．
118．What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?
A．Diving． B．Plastic bags．
C．Ocean pollution． D．Higher education．
119．How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic?
A．More than 7 years． B．Up to 30 years．
C．Less than 40 years． D．About 500 years．
120．From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn ________．
A．little pollution ends up in the ocean B．ocean plastic pollution is serious
C．animals prefer plastic D．people like sea food
121．How did System 001/B work?
A．It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean．
B．It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean．
C．It cleared out rubbish everywhere．
D．It cleared out 90% of the plastic．
122．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals and humans． B．Plastic problems．
C．Life in the future． D．Ocean cleanup．
A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green． But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better．
Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels (太阳能电池板) to their roofs． The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers． The panels help create at least as much electricity (电力) as the classrooms use． They can also cut down the cost of energy．
Many new “green” classrooms are built by using recycled things．
Green schools have other new ideas． Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality (质量)． Some use windows that keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight． Others no longer use glue that adds chemical (化学的) smells to the air．
Experts (专家) say that green classrooms are good for education． Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent． That means fewer sick days for students and teachers． Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features (特点) improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too．
123．Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT ________．
A．cutting down the cost of energy B．keeping the classroom cool
C．collecting energy from the sun D．helping create electricity
124．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 means ________．
A．the energy B．the sun C．the air D．the daylight
125．What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better?
A．Glue． B．Windows． C．Recycled things． D．Special paint．
126．Which of the following is the advantage (优点) of the green classrooms?
A．The natural light makes air fresh．
B．They can produce natural daylight．
C．They can make students have fewer sick days．
D．They can help students get full marks in tests．
127．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Classrooms Are Going Green B．Green Classrooms in the Future
C．How to Use Green Classrooms D．How to Improve Students’ Marks

九、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in trouble． Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before． People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas． You may think there is nothing you can do to help． That’s not true．
128 ．
Cars burn oil． 129 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever． 130 This can save some oil and produce less CO2．
131 So turn off the air conditioner when you don’t need to use it． Use lights that save energy． Use fewer things that cannot be used again． When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first．
A lot of water is needed for a shower． So take shorter showers． 132
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth． Let’s take action to protect it．
A．The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool．
B．Air pollution is very serious．
C．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth．
D．So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus．
E．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air．
F．There are many things you can do to save the earth．
G．This can cut the use of water．
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fishes and whales．But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (粪便), reports USA Today．
The findings come from a pilot study (初步研究) by scientists from Environment Agency Austria(EAA)．
The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world． The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week, then provided samples of their poop for testing．
133 An average of 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop． The particles were 50-500 micrometers (微米) in size．
“The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system (淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver (肝脏), ”Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to The Guardian．
134 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers’ bodies, either． But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution．
135 According to National Geographic, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste go into the oceans each year． There, sunlight and waves break the plastic down to the size of rice grains． Most of these particles stay in the ocean． Others can spread into the soil and air． 136
Previous studies may also give us a clue (线索)． 137 Even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it．
A．However,the scientists aren’t sure if this plastic is harmful to humans．
B．How could people avoid eating plastic?
C．They reported nine different types of plastic in the samples．
D．Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
E．In fact, plastic is everywhere around us．
F．It is tested that plastic particles aren’t harmful to human bodies．
G．USA Today says that 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic．

十、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liu Zhizhuo is a college student． He is also a volunteer(志愿者) in the fight against desertification(沙漠化)． He was one of the “Most Beautiful Chinese College Students” last year．
Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin． There are deserts everywhere． In that summer, after a 24-hour train trip and a 6-hour drive, Liu and eight of his schoolmates finally arrived there for the first time．
They woke up at 6:00 in the morning and walked towards one of the deserts with grass, trees and necessary things every day． They would stay in the deserts for several days． They got sunburned under strong sunshine, and their eyes would be hurt by the sand． Food was also a problem for them every day．
Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge”, and he hoped to plant more green plants in the deserts． And the group now has 800 members from 30 universities． Liu has returned to Minqin every summer with his team since 2016 and the members of the team has grown each year．
At the same time, he also realized the villagers there were not rich． He and his team began to plant some useful plants to help them． These special plants can stop desertification, and they can also be sold for their medical use． The villagers could make money from them．
138．Was Liu Zhizhuo born in Minqin?
_______________
139．When did Liu Zhizhuo begin to grow plants in Minqin?
_______________
140．What did Liu Zhizhuo do in the deserts?
_______________
141．If you were a college student, would you join the group “Lyu Ge”? Why or why not?
_______________
Since the outbreak (爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world．
It has a strong influence on our daily life． People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩)． We must wear masks anywhere in public． But the masks are one-time items． This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses． The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱)．
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解)． It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally． Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans． If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever． The bacteria on the masks may． kill them too． They will not only largely influence the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses． People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals．
In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now． We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them．
142．How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?
_______________________
143．What does the underlined word “discard” mean in Chinese?
_______________________
144．How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?
_______________________
145．What should we do with these wasted masks?
_______________________
146．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
_______________________

十一、多任务混合阅读
Every year we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests． This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen． Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed(A)________ rain．This can(C)result in floods and even more damage to the environment．
People are cutting(B)________ forests, so the pandas are losing their homes． (D)Some people are killing them for their fur． (E)对他们来说这么做太残忍了。
(F)There are not many pandas in the world now． It is important for us to protect them．
147．在(A)，(B)处填入合适的单词_________ _________
148．写出(C)，(D)的同义词_________ _________
149．翻译(E)_____________________________________________
150．改写(F)There are _________ _________ pandas in the world now．
151．找出描写树的用途的动词短语_________
Do you know the changes of life in the past and at present? Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today． People didn’t have modern machines． There was no modern machine, either．
Life today has brought new problems． One of the biggest problems is pollution． Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty． It kills our fish and affects our drinking water． Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily． Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution． It affects every living thing in the world． Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day． Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) over the city． This kind of quilt is called smog．
Many kinds of pollution
Bad Effects
Water pollution
152 153
Noise pollution
154 It makes us become angry more easily．
Air pollution
155 It is like a quilt over a city．
What other pollution do you know? What bad effects can it cause?
156

十二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your last letter which I received last Saturday． I’m glad you 157 (decide) to start learning French． When I visit you in London next time, maybe we can talk 158 French．
Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday in Scotland． I went with my friend, Jade, who you 159 (meet) last summer here． We visited Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days． It rained every day and everything was wet． 160 we had fun． We visited many historical places．
I’m starting my new job tomorrow in the library． My aunt also 161 (work) there． How’s your job in the supermarket?
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours
Sally

十三、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
villager, join, desert, they, use, nearly, rise, one, when, everybody
Liu Zhizhuo is a student from Shanghai． He once worked in Minqin, Gansu as a volunteer to prevent the land changing into 162 ． He was one of the “Most Beautiful Chinese College Students” of 2020．
     In the summer of 2016, Liu and his schoolmates arrived in Minqin for the 163 time． At the beginning, they found life in Minqin was very hard, but they still tried 164 best to get used to it． Every morning, they 165 at 6 o’clock and walked towards the desert to grow plants． Usually they stayed in the desert for several days and 166 working in the desert, they were short of meals and fresh vegetables． Their eyes and skin got hurt by sand and the strong sunlight．
     Later, Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge” to make more people 167 them． And now it has 168 800 members． Since 2016, Liu has returned to Minqin every summer with his team．
     At the same time, he also realized how poor people there were． His team began to plant some 169 plants to help them out． These special plants not only are used to stop the desert, but also can be sold for their medical use． The local 170 can get much money from them． So 171 in this village gave thanks to Liu and his team．
Word Bank:realize意识到


十四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You’re late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes．
B: I’m really sorry． 172
A: Why didn’t you drive your car?
B: 173
A: Really? But why?
B: Because I think it’s necessary to care for our environment．
A: You have changed a lot． 174
B: The environment problem is becoming more and more serious． 175
A: Well． I agree． But it’s not convenient to go to work without driving a car．
B: 176
A: Good idea． It’s also a good way to exercise．
A．What made you do that?
B．I had to wait for a bus for a long time．
C．What’s wrong with your car?
D．I am going to use shared bikes and then ride to work．
E．I won’t drive unless it is necessary．
F．It is time to take action to protect the environment．
G．Because my car is broken．

十五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A: Do you have a paper towel (纸巾), David?
B: Sorry, I haven’t any, Karl． 177
A: OK． I’ll ask her． (Then Karl comes towards Cathy．)
A: 178 Do you have a paper towel?
C: Yes． 179
A: Have you seen that bottle on the ground? 180 But it is dirty, so I want to use a paper towel to wrap it up．
C: What a good boy! 181
A: Thanks． By the way, where is the dustbin?
C: It’s over there．

十六、讲稿
182．假设你是王琳，下周你校英语社团将组织以“Let’s protect animals!”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
品质
善待动物
事迹
1． 曾为Save China’s Tigers筹款；2． 收留了一些无家可归的动物。
感悟
动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护人类自己
要求：1． 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 所写内容必须包括表格内所有的信息，并做适当的发挥；
3． 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：homeless无家可归的 meaningful有意义的
Let’s protect animals!
Hello, everyone． I’m Wang Lin． I’m glad to make a speech here．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
十七、材料作文
183．随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1． 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2． 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3． 个人观点……
要求：1． 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2． 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3． 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21． aren’t allowed
22． was made to by
23． aren’t allowed
24． has kept
25． please not
26．can’t 27．mustn’t 28．shouldn’t 29．needn’t 30． teeth
toothache 31． stomachs stomachache 32．harmful 33．Germans
34． polluted polluted pollution 35． invited invited invitation 36． imagined imagined imagination 37．healthy 38．saying 39．breath 40．wolves 41．push 42． sleepy asleep 43． worse worst 44． woke woken 45． thought thought 46． knew known 47． felt felt 48． slept slept 49． hurt hurt 50． regretted regretted
51．lead to 52．对……有好处 53．空气污染 54．cut down 55．有关系

56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B
66．B 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．D
76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．D 89．D 90．A
91．A 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．B
96．B 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．A
101．A 102．B 103．D 104．D 105．B
106．C 107．C 108．A 109．B
110．B 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．C
115．A 116．D 117．B
118．C 119．D 120．B 121．A 122．D
123．B 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．A
128．F 129．E 130．D 131．A 132．G
133．C 134．A 135．E 136．D 137．G
138．No． 139．Since 2016． 140．He and his team began to plant some useful plants in the deserts． 141．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes． Because it will help villagers there and the environment．
142．By wearing face masks． 143．丢弃 144．At least 100 years． 145．We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them． 146．To call on people to deal with wasted masks correctly to protect the environment．
147． by down 148． cause
Several
149．It is too cruel of them to do so． 150． a few 151．take in
152．It has made our rivers and lakes dirty． 153．It kills our fish and affects our drinking water． 154．It makes us talk louder． 155．It affects every living thing in the world． 156．Light pollution． It can cause tireness．（答案不唯一）
157．have decided 158．in 159．met 160．But 161．works

162．deserts 163．first 164．their 165．rose 166．when 167．join 168．nearly 169．useful 170．villagers 171．everybody
172．B 173．E 174．A 175．F 176．D
177．You’d better ask Cathy． 178．Excuse me, Cathy． 179．What do you need it for? / Why do you need a paper towel? 180．I want to pick it up (and put it into the dustbin)． 181．Here you are．
182．例文：
Let’s protect animals!
Hello, everyone． I’m Wang Lin． I’m glad to make a speech here． I am good to animals． When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began to raise money for Save China’s Tigers． I always help homeless animals find their new homes． Sometimes I keep them as my pets．
I think animals are our friends． We should love them． I always believe that protecting animals is protecting ourselves． I hope there will be more people loving animals like me． We should try to make the world a better place for animals．
Thanks for listening!
183．例文
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting． It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society． Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection． At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish．
Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting．
First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet． Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish． Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans． Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art． The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags．
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life． All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish． Let’s pull together and take action from now on．