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英语人教版9年级上Unit 13精准教学★★★题库
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这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 13精准教学★★★题库，共26页。
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 13精准教学★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．— ________ you leave so soon?
— Yes． I have to catch my plane．
A．Can B．Would C．Must
2．—I guess you should ________ the oven． The bread has been in it for too long．
—Oh, my God． Thanks for reminding me．
A．turn off B．go by C．set out D．throw away
3．Bob_________ me at the bus station． I have to go now．
A．will wait for B．waits for C．waited for D．is waiting for
4．Pandas are very ________ and ________． So we all like them．
A．friendly; ugly B．cute; scary C．dangerous; beautiful D．shy; smart
5．I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？
A．aren't you B．haven't you C．do you D．have you
6．—Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
—______． I have to go to the post office．
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．No, please D．Sorry, I can’t
7．—What a beautiful dress!
—Yes． But it’s so expensive that we can’t ________ it．
A．pay B．offer C．afford D．support
8．— My clock doesn’t ________．
— Let me have a look． Maybe I can help you．
A．work B．stop
C．open D．answer
9．—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home．
—OK．
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
10．—May I speak to Rose?
—Sorry, she isn’t in． She ________ to Hong Kong．
A．was going B．has been C．goes D．has gone
11．Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．
A．was celebrated B．celebrated C．is celebrated
12．Teams of doctors from Ganzhou ________ to help Shanghai to fight against COVID-19 last month．
A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
13．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects．
—__________． That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art．
A．It depends B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree
14．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world．
A．is spoken B．was spoken C．speaks
15．Grandma ________ the dining room． Let’s go and help her．
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
16．—Who is the girl in red dancing in the hall?
—It ________ be Lucy． Only she entered the hall this afternoon．
A．can B．must C．might D．may
17．________ he ________ on well with his friends this term?
A．Did; get B．Does; get C．is; gotten D．Is; getting
18．—What's the ________of traveling by bike?
—It can save money，keep healthy and not pollute the air．
A．purpose B．suggestions C．advantages
19．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Ali pay． All the customers are required to do so recently．
—_______． Here it is．
A．It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem
20．—Josslyn, what are you reading?
—Learn English to tell China’s stories． I ________ it since last year and now it’s the third time．
A．had read B．have read C．am reading
二、同义句转化
21．I spend five yuan buying the novel．(同义句改写)
I ________ five yuan ________ the novel．
22．I’ll need one more hour before I finish my homework．
I’ll need one more hour before my homework ________ ________．
23．I borrowed the book from Chongqing Library 3 days ago． （改为同义句）
I ________ ________ the book from Chongqing Library for 3 days．
24．The plane will take off in an hour． (同义句转换)
The plane ________ ________ off in an hour．
25．My aunt is taking care of my grand-mother these days． (改为同义句)
My aunt is _______ _______ my grandmother these days．
三、英汉互译：单词/短语
默写下列单词或汉语意思。
26．底部；最下部n． ________
27．煤；煤块n． ________
28．优点；有利条件n． ________
29．花费v． 花费；价钱n． ________
30．塑料的adj．塑料；塑胶n． ________
31．takeaway n． ________
32．bin n． ________
33．乱扔v． 垃圾；废弃物n． ________→垃圾；废弃物n． ________
34．渔民；钓鱼的人n． ________→（复数形式）________
35．丑陋的；难看的adj． ________→（反义词）________
36．木制的；木头的adj． ________→木；木头n． ________
四、完形填空
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Is the water in the river clean now? Have you 37 drunk water directly from the river? I guess your answer is “No”． Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap． 38 , as I know, many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays．
But things were quite 39 many years ago． At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean． If you were 40 , you could just take some water from the 41 with your hands and drink it directly． It was cool and sweet． In 42 , when it was hot, you could swim in the river． 43 comfortable it was!
However, all these were in the past． Things 44 a lot over these years． There is more and more waste now． The rivers are full of all kinds of waste． Most of the river water has become very dirty 45 the large pollution． Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands．
What a 46 ! I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again．
37．A．already B．just C．ever D．never
38．A．However B．Though C．Since D．Yet
39．A．same B．easy C．difficult D．different
40．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy
41．A．well B．lake C．sea D．river
42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
43．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
44．A．turned B．have turned C．changed D．have changed
45．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
46．A．matter B．fact C．luck D．pity
How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you．
First, my family tried to save electricity． We never left the lights 47 when leaving the rooms． We 48 the TV when nobody was watching it． Mom only used cold water in the washing machine．
Second, we started recycling this week． We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side． We also divided our rubbish into 49 bags for bottles, paper and food． Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags．
Third, my family started to save 50 ．We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 51 ． We washed the toilet with used water． Mom and Dad used less water to do the washing． My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth．
At last, Mom and Dad began to save gas． Mom used to 52 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school． It’s hard work 53 good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 54 ． These are great ways to help protect our environment．
47．A．out B．on C．off
48．A．turned up B．turned on C．turned off
49．A．different B．small C．large
50．A．electricity B．food C．water
51．A．again B．instead C．too
52．A．drive B．order C．carry
53．A．or B．but C．and
54．A．pay B．value C．cost
五、阅读单选
The earth is 4．6 billion years old． We humans have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet a lot in many ways ． Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad．
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees． When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away． Forests have become deserts, so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing ．
Factories have also polluted the land and the water． As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead． Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called"ozone"(O3）． It is important to the earth．
But now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer．
Carbon dioxide(CO2）in the air has increased a lot． It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood． This has formed a blanket around the earth． The heat from the sun can't escape so the temperature is rising．It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change ．
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now．
55．What does“our planet”mean here?
A．The sun B．Mars． C．The moon D．The earth
56．According to the passage, what can make rivers and lakes dead?
A．Fewer trees． B．Factory pollution．
C．The ozone hole． D．More carbon dioxide．
57．In the passage, the underlined word blanket refers to________．
A．carbon dioxide around the earth B．the ozone layer in the sky
C．the forests around the world D．pollution all over the world
58．The word it in Paragraph 4 refers to
A．O3 B．CO2 C．H2O D．O2
59．What is the best title for this passage
A．Environmental Problems B．Pollution on the Earth
C．Hope for the Future D．The Greenhouse Effect
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting(分类)garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(规章)on July 1, 2019．
As China' s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort garbage into four categories(类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste． If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan．
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau．
The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated(更新)． The city's waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau．
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources, " said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau． "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management． "
However, there have also been some problems． Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(倾倒)．
According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin．
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly and become useful organic(有机的)waste, the bureau said．
Plastic bags can affect this process． Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解)or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua．
60．People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ___________categories．
A．harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
B．recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
C．recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste
D．harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste
61．What does the third paragraph tell us?
A．The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements．
B．Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste．
C．In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018．
D．Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste．
62．According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ______________________．
A．has added more than 40, 000 waste bins
B．will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
C．has had problems with garbage management
D．is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
63．What does "this process" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The process of sorting garbage．
B．The process of dumping wet waste．
C．The process of decomposing wet waste．
D．The separation of wet waste and dry waste．
64．This article tell us _____________________．
A．why Shanghai must sort their garbage．
B．the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements．
C．how Shanghai sorts their garbage
D．how to protect our environment
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025．
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study． It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now． The people live in twenty-eight countries． Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may lack water． At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems． The demand for water keeps increasing． Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same． The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems． It may increase health problems． Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe．
Mr． Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera (霍乱), which are carried in water． Lack of water may also result in more international conflict． Countries may have to compete (竞争) for water in the future． Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries． This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq．
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem． One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose． Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water． A third way is to use less water of agriculture．
65．The new study says most of the people from ________ lack enough water now．
A．Africa and the Netherlands B．Africa and Cambodia
C．Sudan and the Middle East D．Africa and the Middle East
66．Robert Engelman is most probably ________．
A．an African B．an Egyptian
C．a Netherlander D．an American
67．The amount of water on Earth ________．
A．keeps increasing B．grows faster
C．stays the same D．becomes smaller than before
68．The underlined word “result” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．导致 B．结果 C．发生 D．答案
69．How many solutions does the Population Action International study give to the water problem?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
70．What is the best title for the passage?
A．World Water Shortage B．A Private American Organization
C．Water Problems D．The Water On Earth
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays． Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish, so we did a survey among the students in our grade． Here are the results．
71．The survey is mainly about ________．
A．water activities B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education
72．________ is known by the fewest students in our grade．
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
73．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the survey．
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
74．What can we do at home to protect oceans?
A．Use less water． B．Invent new cleaning products．
C．Throw away useless things． D．Collect wastewater．
75．What kind of bags should you use when shopping?
A．Bags made from seafood． B．Plastic bags． C．Reusable bags． D．Unrecyclable bags．
76．What can we learn from Tip 8?
A．It is the duty of people near the sea to clean beaches．
B．We can all do our part in protecting the waters near us．
C．Many people live too far away from the beach to clean it．
D．There are many volunteers doing the cleanups at the beach．
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation． There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing． Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach． We took our little fishing boat with us． Mom didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book．
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise． “What was that?” I asked． “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan． It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat,” said Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see anything． Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal． “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek． It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well． “Let’s go closer and see what’s wrong with it,” Dad said．
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料）around the turtle’s legs． “Let’s help it,” I said． So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat． “There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, “Dad said as he cut the plastic off． Then Derek and I put it back in the water． “I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said． “I’ll help, too,” said Derek． “Great idea, boys． If we don’t all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die．”
77．What did Ryan like doing best?
A．Boating． B．Fishing． C．Swimming． D．Reading．
78．Who cut the plastic off the turtle?
A．Ryan． B．Derek． C．Father． D．Mother．
79．Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?
A．To welcome people． B．To feed sea animals．
C．To use the rubbish again． D．To stop sea pollution．
六、阅读判断
At the age of 16, Julia left school and worked at a restaurant． For many years, she was only interested in making money． Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life． "I had a terrible car accident in August 1996． It took me 10 months to recover (康复) from the accident． During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world," said Julia．
As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California． One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest． In the forest there were lots of redwood trees． One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old．
Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company． They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down． Julia volunteered．
Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down． It was cold and wet in a redwood tree． There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree．
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in． They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it． When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cry． But she continued to do other things to protect the environment．
80．Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant．
81．After Julia recovered, she went to protect the environment at once．
82．Julia's living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down．
83．The life in the tree for Julia was enjoyable．
84．Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences．
Nowadays, Plogging is becoming more and more popular in China． It refers to the act of picking up litter while jogging (慢跑)． With a bag and a pair of gloves (手套), joggers beautify running roads while burning calories (卡路里)． The practice helps people, especially the young, develop social responsibility．
Xu Jia, from Yinchuan, saw a poster for a “Plogging” activity in 2019 and decided to take part． Xu’s son, now runs to pick up litter whenever he sees any while he is outdoors． “My son cares for the environment． It is perhaps our biggest gain from joining in plogging,” Xu said． The boy was just 4 years old when he started plogging． Now, he is full of experience and often teaches other children how to do it．
“The environment in Yinchuan is improving, and there’s not much litter on the roadside． It’s great to see children picking up rubbish,” Xu said．
Pan Chuang, who works at a hospital, created a plogging group in the city． “Unlike professional running clubs, plogging doesn’t need too much speed and energy, so both children and the elderly can take part,” he said．
Pan is responsible for mapping out the running course． The route (路线) passes through several buildings with small shops that make a lot of rubbish． The group has hundreds of members, and the number is still increasing． “Plogging 2021” had over 25,880 members in 256 cities, who together collected tons of plastic rubbish．
“Each time I see a new face joining in the activity, I have a sense of satisfaction, and even more when children join alongside their parents,” Pan said． “Not only is it a challenge for them to run all the way, it also helps them care for the environment more． This is the greatest meaning of plogging．”
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
85．Plogging means the act of picking up litter while jogging．
86．The “plogging” activity started in 2021．
87．Only young people can take part in the “plogging” activity．
88．There are more and more people in Pan Chuang’s plogging group．
89．Plogging is good for both the ploggers and the environment．
七、阅读还原7选5
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today． In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers． 90
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution． 91 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt．
92 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year．
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution．
93
We should separate rubbish into different groups． In this way, it can be recycled and reused． We had better plant more trees． 94 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers．
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in．
A．This makes some old people and children ill．
B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution．
C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner．
D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted．
F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean．
G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment．
The Earth is a beautiful place． 95 Some places are very hot, and some are very cold．
There are lots of different plants． Some of them are large． 96 All plants need light and water． 97 Some live on the land． Some fly in the sky．
There are also lots of people such as you and me on Earth． 98 It is our home．
Today, there is a lot of pollution（污染物）． We burn（燃烧）things to make energy（能量）． This pollutes the air． We put our rubbish（垃圾）into the sea and under the ground． 99 ．
We must stop doing these things． It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future．
A．We must protect our Earth．
B．This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants．
C．Some live under the water．
D．There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields．
E．The Earth gives us air, water and food．
F．There are different animals on Earth, too．
G．Some of them are small．
八、阅读回答问题
Long time ago, the Earth mother offered us rich energy． But because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, and the unlimited human desire, our living environment is becoming worse and worse．
Nowadays people have realized the problems． A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country． The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste． It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life．
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can． For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, use the solar water heater instead of the electrical one．
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat． Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world．
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus． On one hand, these transportation pollute the air． On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements．
There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks． If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on．
100．What does low carbon mean?
___________________________________________________________________________．
101．How many kinds of way to live a low-carbon life are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________．
102．What should we eat more to reduce carbon dioxide?
___________________________________________________________________________．
103．Why should we do less shopping?
__________________________________________________________________________．
104．How do you like a low carbon dioxide life? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________________________________________________．
阅读并回答问题。
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s． In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things． As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water． Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living． People also used river as roads, traveling on boats． Traders shipped goods to people from other areas．
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working． They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business． People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too．
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods． Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house．
Some factories put their waste into rivers． Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat． Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．
People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live． Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place． However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
105．Why did most pioneers make their home near a river?
_________________________________________
106．What do power factories provide to home and business with rivers?
_________________________________________
107．Why are some people nervous about living near rivers?
_________________________________________
108．How can water and crops in polluted areas influence people?
_________________________________________
109．What should people do before deciding where to live?
_________________________________________
九、多任务混合阅读
What Bill did in April to save our earth (地球)
Week 1— This week, my family tried to use less electricity (更少的电)． We turned off lights when no one was in the room． We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it． Mom used cold water only in the washing machine．
Week 2— We started to recycle (回收利用) this week． Mom kept the plastic (塑料的) shopping bags from the supermarket to use again． It is a good way to help our earth．
Week 3— We had short showers． Mom and Dad used less water when they made tea or coffee． My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth．
Week 4— My mom often drove my sister and me to school． This week (A) we started riding our bikes to school． It’s different but good exercise! Dad and his workmate also started to (B) carpool this week—they drove only one of their own cars together to work． It was cool．
110．除了节电和改变出行方式，用短语列举 Bill 一家另外两种保护地球的方式。
_________________________________
111．回答问题。How many ways did Bill and his family take to save water?
_________________________________
112．找出 “My sister and I turned off water when brushing teeth．”的同义句。
_________________________________
113．从文中找出(A)处划线单词 we 所指代的内容。
_________________________________
114．选出(B)处划线单词 carpool 的汉语意思，将字母代号填写在答题纸上。
A．拼车 B．租车 C．检车 D．买车
115．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。
Bill and his sister often went to school ________． But in ________ week, they went to school ________．
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
We all need to quiet down! “The rising noise pollution in cities will become a top environmental threat (威胁)” the United Nations (UN) says in a report on February 17． The report asks governments to take action as soon as possible．
According to the UN, unwanted noise above 65 dB (分贝) is noise pollution． Noise becomes harmful when it’s over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB．People who live near airports or highways get lots of noise pollution． When neighbors build houses or even stomp(跺脚) upstairs, that’s also noise pollution．
High levels of noise do harm to human health． According to a science magazine, too much noise causes health problems like stress and tiredness from poor sleep． It may even cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems． In Europe, 12,000 people die each year from effects of noise pollution．
How can we fix the problem? Cities can fight noise pollution． One great way is to build barriers(围栏) along railways and highways． The European countries have also built roads of rubber (橡胶)． It makes cars quieter． How can you and I help? We can stop stomping around our houses!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
116．Noise becomes __________________ when it’s over 75 dB．
117．Noise pollution may even cause serious problems like ____________ problems．
118．What have the European countries done to lower noise pollution?
_________________________________________________________________________________
119．_______________________________________________________________________________
120．_______________________________________________________________________________
十、短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）
difficult， be from，live，keep，cut down，in danger，sometimes，save，cute，kill
Do you like animals? What are your favorite animals? Pandas are my favorite animals． They 121 China． They’re black and white． I like them because they’re very 122 ． Pandas usually eat bamboo, but 123 they eat some apples and carrots． They need to eat a lot to 124 healthy． They’re big, but it’s not 125 for them to climb (爬) trees． Pandas in zoos can 126 to be 35 years old． But pandas in the wild (野生的) are 127 ．They lose their homes because people are 128 trees． And some people 129 them for money． Today there are not many pandas in the wild． I think it is important for us 130 them．
十一、语法填空
Gala Village lies in Tibet． It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring． A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April． They enjoy 131 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment． And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 132 (they) feel at home．
The village is much better than before． In the past, its people cared little about the environment． They made a living by 133 (cut) down trees． In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism． Some villagers were picked out to provide tourist services． Those villagers 134 (go) to receive training at two schools before they started working． Over the last ten years, as tourists get travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made 135 (much) money and lived a better life．
十二、补全对话7选5
请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Andy：Wendy，there are five movies on today．Which movie shall we watch?
Wendy： 136
Andy：Well，I haven't watched it．Is it a Hollywood movie?
Wendy：Yes．Shall we watch it?
Andy： 137 I am afraid it is hard for me to understand the dialogs．
Wendy： 138 There are Chinese subtitles(字幕)．
Andy：But the movie is about apes，right？ 139
Wendy：Well，you're wrong．Apes in the movie have human thoughts．
Andy：． 140
Wendy：Well，you have to watch the movie to find out what will happen．
A．It sounds like a good movie．
B．What about Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Ⅱ(《猩球黎明2》)?
C．I have watched Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Ⅱ．
D．Come on，you can!
E．Does the movie have a happy ending?
F．I dislike a movie that is full of apes．
G．It is an original(原版的) English movie，isn't it?
十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Ming． Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?
B: No, I didn’t． 141 ?
A: It was about environmental protection． I like it very much．
B: 142 ?
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life．
B: What else should we do?
A: 143 ．
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags．
A: Right． 144 ． Making paper needs many trees．
B: OK． Thank you．
A: You’re welcome． Would you like to join me to protect the environment?
B: 145 ． I think we should try our best to protect the environment．
十四、话题作文
146．随着社会文明的不断进步，环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3． 80词左右。
How to protect the environment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十五、材料作文
147．寒假即将来临，为了丰富学生的假期生活，学校将组织同学们去岳阳楼假期研学旅行。假如你是珍妮，让同学们了解规章制度。
DOs
DON’Ts
（1）佩戴口罩；出示健康码；
（2）可以拍照；
（3）保护景区文物。
（1）不要大声喧哗，不能乱扔垃圾；
（2）不能在湖内游泳；
（3）避免人员堆积游览。
要求:
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）提示词:戴口罩: wear a mask 健康码:heath code
Hello, everyone! Winter vacation is coming． We will take a trip to Yueyang Tower． So today I want to introduce some rules to you___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十六、电子邮件
148．假定你是学校绿色环保社团的负责人李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件想了解学校所开展的社团活动。请根据海报内容用英语回复他一封邮件，介绍绿色环保社团所开展的活动与倡议。词数80词左右。
Going Green Club
Time: 4:30 p．m﹣6:30 p．m, every Friday
Places: In the school hall or city parks
Activities:
● DIY workshops: recycling of old clothes, bottles, books…
●Volunteering work: handing out leaflets, separating waste, cleaning up ．．．
参考词汇：workshop 工作坊；handout leaflets分发传单；separate waste垃圾分类
注意事项：
1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21． pay for
22． is finished
23． have kept
24． is taking
25． looking after
26．bottom 27．coal 28．advantage 29．cost 30．plastic 31．外卖食物 32．垃圾箱 33． litter rubbish 34． fisherman fishermen 35． ugly beautiful 36． wooden wood
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C
55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．A
60．A 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B
65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A
71．B 72．C 73．C
74．A 75．C 76．B
77．B 78．C 79．D
80．A 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A
85．T 86．F 87．F 88．T 89．T
90．E 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．F
95．D 96．G 97．F 98．E 99．B
100．Low energy and no waste 101．6 102．Vegetables 103．Because it can help us reduce air pollution and buy fewer useless things 104．To make the earth a safer planet for us to live on, it is necessary to live a low-carbon life
105．Because they could get water easily． 106．Electricity． 107．Because rivers can cause floods． 108．They can make people very sick． 109．They should think over possible risks．
110．start to recycle，have short showers
111．Three/3 112．My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth． 113．my sister and I 114．A 115． by car this by bike
116．harmful 117．heart and hearing 118．They have built roads of rubber． 119．High levels of noise do harm to human health． 120．(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。
121．are from 122．cute 123．sometimes 124．keep 125．difficult 126．live 127．in danger 128．cutting down 129．kill 130．to save
131．the 132．them 133．cutting 134．went 135．more
136．B 137．G 138．D 139．F 140．E
141．What was it about 142．What should we do (to protect the environment) (in our daily life) 143．We’d better not use plastic bags 144．We can also save paper 145．Sure, I’d love to
146．例文
How to protect the environment?
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer． It’s time to take steps to protect the environment．
Firstly, save water． Water is the source of life, so it’s very important for us to save water． Not only should we protect drinking water, but also should we make full use of it． Secondly, save electricity． Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working． Thirdly, save forests． Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead．
If we can try our best to save resources, I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．
147． Hello, everyone! Winter vacation is coming． We will take a trip to Yueyang Tower． So today I want to introduce some rules to you． When we are in public, we must wear a mask． When we go in and out of public places, we have to show the health code． We can take pictures． We must protect the cultural relics in the scenic spot． We must obey orders． We should take good care of our belongings． Besides, there are also something that we had better no do． Don’t speak in a loud voice． Don’t make noise． Don’t litter everywhere． Swimming in the lake is prohibited． When we visit, we should avoid crowding． I hope these tips will help you and you will have a good time．
148．例文
Dear Peter,
I am pleased to hear from you． The name of our club is Going Green Club． Our activity time is from 4:30 to 6:30 every Friday． Our activity place is in the school hall or the city park． DIY workshops include recycling of old clothes, bottles, books and bags． Volunteering work includes handing out leaflets, separating waste, cleaning up the streets． We hope our city will be better and better． Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours,
Li Hua
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 13精准教学★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．— ________ you leave so soon?
— Yes． I have to catch my plane．
A．Can B．Would C．Must
2．—I guess you should ________ the oven． The bread has been in it for too long．
—Oh, my God． Thanks for reminding me．
A．turn off B．go by C．set out D．throw away
3．Bob_________ me at the bus station． I have to go now．
A．will wait for B．waits for C．waited for D．is waiting for
4．Pandas are very ________ and ________． So we all like them．
A．friendly; ugly B．cute; scary C．dangerous; beautiful D．shy; smart
5．I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？
A．aren't you B．haven't you C．do you D．have you
6．—Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
—______． I have to go to the post office．
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．No, please D．Sorry, I can’t
7．—What a beautiful dress!
—Yes． But it’s so expensive that we can’t ________ it．
A．pay B．offer C．afford D．support
8．— My clock doesn’t ________．
— Let me have a look． Maybe I can help you．
A．work B．stop
C．open D．answer
9．—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home．
—OK．
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
10．—May I speak to Rose?
—Sorry, she isn’t in． She ________ to Hong Kong．
A．was going B．has been C．goes D．has gone
11．Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．
A．was celebrated B．celebrated C．is celebrated
12．Teams of doctors from Ganzhou ________ to help Shanghai to fight against COVID-19 last month．
A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
13．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects．
—__________． That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art．
A．It depends B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree
14．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world．
A．is spoken B．was spoken C．speaks
15．Grandma ________ the dining room． Let’s go and help her．
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
16．—Who is the girl in red dancing in the hall?
—It ________ be Lucy． Only she entered the hall this afternoon．
A．can B．must C．might D．may
17．________ he ________ on well with his friends this term?
A．Did; get B．Does; get C．is; gotten D．Is; getting
18．—What's the ________of traveling by bike?
—It can save money，keep healthy and not pollute the air．
A．purpose B．suggestions C．advantages
19．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Ali pay． All the customers are required to do so recently．
—_______． Here it is．
A．It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem
20．—Josslyn, what are you reading?
—Learn English to tell China’s stories． I ________ it since last year and now it’s the third time．
A．had read B．have read C．am reading
二、同义句转化
21．I spend five yuan buying the novel．(同义句改写)
I ________ five yuan ________ the novel．
22．I’ll need one more hour before I finish my homework．
I’ll need one more hour before my homework ________ ________．
23．I borrowed the book from Chongqing Library 3 days ago． （改为同义句）
I ________ ________ the book from Chongqing Library for 3 days．
24．The plane will take off in an hour． (同义句转换)
The plane ________ ________ off in an hour．
25．My aunt is taking care of my grand-mother these days． (改为同义句)
My aunt is _______ _______ my grandmother these days．
三、英汉互译：单词/短语
默写下列单词或汉语意思。
26．底部；最下部n． ________
27．煤；煤块n． ________
28．优点；有利条件n． ________
29．花费v． 花费；价钱n． ________
30．塑料的adj．塑料；塑胶n． ________
31．takeaway n． ________
32．bin n． ________
33．乱扔v． 垃圾；废弃物n． ________→垃圾；废弃物n． ________
34．渔民；钓鱼的人n． ________→（复数形式）________
35．丑陋的；难看的adj． ________→（反义词）________
36．木制的；木头的adj． ________→木；木头n． ________
四、完形填空
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Is the water in the river clean now? Have you 37 drunk water directly from the river? I guess your answer is “No”． Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap． 38 , as I know, many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays．
But things were quite 39 many years ago． At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean． If you were 40 , you could just take some water from the 41 with your hands and drink it directly． It was cool and sweet． In 42 , when it was hot, you could swim in the river． 43 comfortable it was!
However, all these were in the past． Things 44 a lot over these years． There is more and more waste now． The rivers are full of all kinds of waste． Most of the river water has become very dirty 45 the large pollution． Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands．
What a 46 ! I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again．
37．A．already B．just C．ever D．never
38．A．However B．Though C．Since D．Yet
39．A．same B．easy C．difficult D．different
40．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy
41．A．well B．lake C．sea D．river
42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
43．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
44．A．turned B．have turned C．changed D．have changed
45．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
46．A．matter B．fact C．luck D．pity
How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you．
First, my family tried to save electricity． We never left the lights 47 when leaving the rooms． We 48 the TV when nobody was watching it． Mom only used cold water in the washing machine．
Second, we started recycling this week． We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side． We also divided our rubbish into 49 bags for bottles, paper and food． Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags．
Third, my family started to save 50 ．We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 51 ． We washed the toilet with used water． Mom and Dad used less water to do the washing． My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth．
At last, Mom and Dad began to save gas． Mom used to 52 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school． It’s hard work 53 good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 54 ． These are great ways to help protect our environment．
47．A．out B．on C．off
48．A．turned up B．turned on C．turned off
49．A．different B．small C．large
50．A．electricity B．food C．water
51．A．again B．instead C．too
52．A．drive B．order C．carry
53．A．or B．but C．and
54．A．pay B．value C．cost
五、阅读单选
The earth is 4．6 billion years old． We humans have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet a lot in many ways ． Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad．
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees． When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away． Forests have become deserts, so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing ．
Factories have also polluted the land and the water． As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead． Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called"ozone"(O3）． It is important to the earth．
But now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer．
Carbon dioxide(CO2）in the air has increased a lot． It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood． This has formed a blanket around the earth． The heat from the sun can't escape so the temperature is rising．It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change ．
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now．
55．What does“our planet”mean here?
A．The sun B．Mars． C．The moon D．The earth
56．According to the passage, what can make rivers and lakes dead?
A．Fewer trees． B．Factory pollution．
C．The ozone hole． D．More carbon dioxide．
57．In the passage, the underlined word blanket refers to________．
A．carbon dioxide around the earth B．the ozone layer in the sky
C．the forests around the world D．pollution all over the world
58．The word it in Paragraph 4 refers to
A．O3 B．CO2 C．H2O D．O2
59．What is the best title for this passage
A．Environmental Problems B．Pollution on the Earth
C．Hope for the Future D．The Greenhouse Effect
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting(分类)garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(规章)on July 1, 2019．
As China' s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort garbage into four categories(类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste． If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan．
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau．
The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated(更新)． The city's waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau．
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources, " said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau． "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management． "
However, there have also been some problems． Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(倾倒)．
According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin．
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly and become useful organic(有机的)waste, the bureau said．
Plastic bags can affect this process． Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解)or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua．
60．People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ___________categories．
A．harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
B．recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
C．recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste
D．harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste
61．What does the third paragraph tell us?
A．The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements．
B．Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste．
C．In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018．
D．Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste．
62．According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ______________________．
A．has added more than 40, 000 waste bins
B．will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
C．has had problems with garbage management
D．is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
63．What does "this process" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The process of sorting garbage．
B．The process of dumping wet waste．
C．The process of decomposing wet waste．
D．The separation of wet waste and dry waste．
64．This article tell us _____________________．
A．why Shanghai must sort their garbage．
B．the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements．
C．how Shanghai sorts their garbage
D．how to protect our environment
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025．
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study． It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now． The people live in twenty-eight countries． Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may lack water． At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems． The demand for water keeps increasing． Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same． The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems． It may increase health problems． Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe．
Mr． Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera (霍乱), which are carried in water． Lack of water may also result in more international conflict． Countries may have to compete (竞争) for water in the future． Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries． This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq．
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem． One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose． Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water． A third way is to use less water of agriculture．
65．The new study says most of the people from ________ lack enough water now．
A．Africa and the Netherlands B．Africa and Cambodia
C．Sudan and the Middle East D．Africa and the Middle East
66．Robert Engelman is most probably ________．
A．an African B．an Egyptian
C．a Netherlander D．an American
67．The amount of water on Earth ________．
A．keeps increasing B．grows faster
C．stays the same D．becomes smaller than before
68．The underlined word “result” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．导致 B．结果 C．发生 D．答案
69．How many solutions does the Population Action International study give to the water problem?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
70．What is the best title for the passage?
A．World Water Shortage B．A Private American Organization
C．Water Problems D．The Water On Earth
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays． Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish, so we did a survey among the students in our grade． Here are the results．
71．The survey is mainly about ________．
A．water activities B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education
72．________ is known by the fewest students in our grade．
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
73．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the survey．
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
74．What can we do at home to protect oceans?
A．Use less water． B．Invent new cleaning products．
C．Throw away useless things． D．Collect wastewater．
75．What kind of bags should you use when shopping?
A．Bags made from seafood． B．Plastic bags． C．Reusable bags． D．Unrecyclable bags．
76．What can we learn from Tip 8?
A．It is the duty of people near the sea to clean beaches．
B．We can all do our part in protecting the waters near us．
C．Many people live too far away from the beach to clean it．
D．There are many volunteers doing the cleanups at the beach．
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation． There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing． Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach． We took our little fishing boat with us． Mom didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book．
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise． “What was that?” I asked． “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan． It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat,” said Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see anything． Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal． “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek． It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well． “Let’s go closer and see what’s wrong with it,” Dad said．
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料）around the turtle’s legs． “Let’s help it,” I said． So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat． “There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, “Dad said as he cut the plastic off． Then Derek and I put it back in the water． “I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said． “I’ll help, too,” said Derek． “Great idea, boys． If we don’t all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die．”
77．What did Ryan like doing best?
A．Boating． B．Fishing． C．Swimming． D．Reading．
78．Who cut the plastic off the turtle?
A．Ryan． B．Derek． C．Father． D．Mother．
79．Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?
A．To welcome people． B．To feed sea animals．
C．To use the rubbish again． D．To stop sea pollution．
六、阅读判断
At the age of 16, Julia left school and worked at a restaurant． For many years, she was only interested in making money． Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life． "I had a terrible car accident in August 1996． It took me 10 months to recover (康复) from the accident． During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world," said Julia．
As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California． One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest． In the forest there were lots of redwood trees． One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old．
Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company． They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down． Julia volunteered．
Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down． It was cold and wet in a redwood tree． There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree．
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in． They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it． When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cry． But she continued to do other things to protect the environment．
80．Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant．
81．After Julia recovered, she went to protect the environment at once．
82．Julia's living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down．
83．The life in the tree for Julia was enjoyable．
84．Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences．
Nowadays, Plogging is becoming more and more popular in China． It refers to the act of picking up litter while jogging (慢跑)． With a bag and a pair of gloves (手套), joggers beautify running roads while burning calories (卡路里)． The practice helps people, especially the young, develop social responsibility．
Xu Jia, from Yinchuan, saw a poster for a “Plogging” activity in 2019 and decided to take part． Xu’s son, now runs to pick up litter whenever he sees any while he is outdoors． “My son cares for the environment． It is perhaps our biggest gain from joining in plogging,” Xu said． The boy was just 4 years old when he started plogging． Now, he is full of experience and often teaches other children how to do it．
“The environment in Yinchuan is improving, and there’s not much litter on the roadside． It’s great to see children picking up rubbish,” Xu said．
Pan Chuang, who works at a hospital, created a plogging group in the city． “Unlike professional running clubs, plogging doesn’t need too much speed and energy, so both children and the elderly can take part,” he said．
Pan is responsible for mapping out the running course． The route (路线) passes through several buildings with small shops that make a lot of rubbish． The group has hundreds of members, and the number is still increasing． “Plogging 2021” had over 25,880 members in 256 cities, who together collected tons of plastic rubbish．
“Each time I see a new face joining in the activity, I have a sense of satisfaction, and even more when children join alongside their parents,” Pan said． “Not only is it a challenge for them to run all the way, it also helps them care for the environment more． This is the greatest meaning of plogging．”
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
85．Plogging means the act of picking up litter while jogging．
86．The “plogging” activity started in 2021．
87．Only young people can take part in the “plogging” activity．
88．There are more and more people in Pan Chuang’s plogging group．
89．Plogging is good for both the ploggers and the environment．
七、阅读还原7选5
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today． In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers． 90
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution． 91 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt．
92 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year．
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution．
93
We should separate rubbish into different groups． In this way, it can be recycled and reused． We had better plant more trees． 94 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers．
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in．
A．This makes some old people and children ill．
B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution．
C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner．
D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted．
F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean．
G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment．
The Earth is a beautiful place． 95 Some places are very hot, and some are very cold．
There are lots of different plants． Some of them are large． 96 All plants need light and water． 97 Some live on the land． Some fly in the sky．
There are also lots of people such as you and me on Earth． 98 It is our home．
Today, there is a lot of pollution（污染物）． We burn（燃烧）things to make energy（能量）． This pollutes the air． We put our rubbish（垃圾）into the sea and under the ground． 99 ．
We must stop doing these things． It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future．
A．We must protect our Earth．
B．This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants．
C．Some live under the water．
D．There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields．
E．The Earth gives us air, water and food．
F．There are different animals on Earth, too．
G．Some of them are small．
八、阅读回答问题
Long time ago, the Earth mother offered us rich energy． But because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, and the unlimited human desire, our living environment is becoming worse and worse．
Nowadays people have realized the problems． A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country． The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste． It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life．
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can． For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, use the solar water heater instead of the electrical one．
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat． Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world．
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus． On one hand, these transportation pollute the air． On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements．
There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks． If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on．
100．What does low carbon mean?
___________________________________________________________________________．
101．How many kinds of way to live a low-carbon life are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________．
102．What should we eat more to reduce carbon dioxide?
___________________________________________________________________________．
103．Why should we do less shopping?
__________________________________________________________________________．
104．How do you like a low carbon dioxide life? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________________________________________________．
阅读并回答问题。
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s． In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things． As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water． Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living． People also used river as roads, traveling on boats． Traders shipped goods to people from other areas．
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working． They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to home and business． People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too．
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods． Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house．
Some factories put their waste into rivers． Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat． Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．
People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live． Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place． However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）
105．Why did most pioneers make their home near a river?
_________________________________________
106．What do power factories provide to home and business with rivers?
_________________________________________
107．Why are some people nervous about living near rivers?
_________________________________________
108．How can water and crops in polluted areas influence people?
_________________________________________
109．What should people do before deciding where to live?
_________________________________________
九、多任务混合阅读
What Bill did in April to save our earth (地球)
Week 1— This week, my family tried to use less electricity (更少的电)． We turned off lights when no one was in the room． We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it． Mom used cold water only in the washing machine．
Week 2— We started to recycle (回收利用) this week． Mom kept the plastic (塑料的) shopping bags from the supermarket to use again． It is a good way to help our earth．
Week 3— We had short showers． Mom and Dad used less water when they made tea or coffee． My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth．
Week 4— My mom often drove my sister and me to school． This week (A) we started riding our bikes to school． It’s different but good exercise! Dad and his workmate also started to (B) carpool this week—they drove only one of their own cars together to work． It was cool．
110．除了节电和改变出行方式，用短语列举 Bill 一家另外两种保护地球的方式。
_________________________________
111．回答问题。How many ways did Bill and his family take to save water?
_________________________________
112．找出 “My sister and I turned off water when brushing teeth．”的同义句。
_________________________________
113．从文中找出(A)处划线单词 we 所指代的内容。
_________________________________
114．选出(B)处划线单词 carpool 的汉语意思，将字母代号填写在答题纸上。
A．拼车 B．租车 C．检车 D．买车
115．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。
Bill and his sister often went to school ________． But in ________ week, they went to school ________．
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
We all need to quiet down! “The rising noise pollution in cities will become a top environmental threat (威胁)” the United Nations (UN) says in a report on February 17． The report asks governments to take action as soon as possible．
According to the UN, unwanted noise above 65 dB (分贝) is noise pollution． Noise becomes harmful when it’s over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB．People who live near airports or highways get lots of noise pollution． When neighbors build houses or even stomp(跺脚) upstairs, that’s also noise pollution．
High levels of noise do harm to human health． According to a science magazine, too much noise causes health problems like stress and tiredness from poor sleep． It may even cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems． In Europe, 12,000 people die each year from effects of noise pollution．
How can we fix the problem? Cities can fight noise pollution． One great way is to build barriers(围栏) along railways and highways． The European countries have also built roads of rubber (橡胶)． It makes cars quieter． How can you and I help? We can stop stomping around our houses!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
116．Noise becomes __________________ when it’s over 75 dB．
117．Noise pollution may even cause serious problems like ____________ problems．
118．What have the European countries done to lower noise pollution?
_________________________________________________________________________________
119．_______________________________________________________________________________
120．_______________________________________________________________________________
十、短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）
difficult， be from，live，keep，cut down，in danger，sometimes，save，cute，kill
Do you like animals? What are your favorite animals? Pandas are my favorite animals． They 121 China． They’re black and white． I like them because they’re very 122 ． Pandas usually eat bamboo, but 123 they eat some apples and carrots． They need to eat a lot to 124 healthy． They’re big, but it’s not 125 for them to climb (爬) trees． Pandas in zoos can 126 to be 35 years old． But pandas in the wild (野生的) are 127 ．They lose their homes because people are 128 trees． And some people 129 them for money． Today there are not many pandas in the wild． I think it is important for us 130 them．
十一、语法填空
Gala Village lies in Tibet． It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring． A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April． They enjoy 131 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment． And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 132 (they) feel at home．
The village is much better than before． In the past, its people cared little about the environment． They made a living by 133 (cut) down trees． In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism． Some villagers were picked out to provide tourist services． Those villagers 134 (go) to receive training at two schools before they started working． Over the last ten years, as tourists get travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made 135 (much) money and lived a better life．
十二、补全对话7选5
请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Andy：Wendy，there are five movies on today．Which movie shall we watch?
Wendy： 136
Andy：Well，I haven't watched it．Is it a Hollywood movie?
Wendy：Yes．Shall we watch it?
Andy： 137 I am afraid it is hard for me to understand the dialogs．
Wendy： 138 There are Chinese subtitles(字幕)．
Andy：But the movie is about apes，right？ 139
Wendy：Well，you're wrong．Apes in the movie have human thoughts．
Andy：． 140
Wendy：Well，you have to watch the movie to find out what will happen．
A．It sounds like a good movie．
B．What about Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Ⅱ(《猩球黎明2》)?
C．I have watched Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Ⅱ．
D．Come on，you can!
E．Does the movie have a happy ending?
F．I dislike a movie that is full of apes．
G．It is an original(原版的) English movie，isn't it?
十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Ming． Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?
B: No, I didn’t． 141 ?
A: It was about environmental protection． I like it very much．
B: 142 ?
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life．
B: What else should we do?
A: 143 ．
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags．
A: Right． 144 ． Making paper needs many trees．
B: OK． Thank you．
A: You’re welcome． Would you like to join me to protect the environment?
B: 145 ． I think we should try our best to protect the environment．
十四、话题作文
146．随着社会文明的不断进步，环境污染日趋严重，为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请以“How to protect the environment?”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3． 80词左右。
How to protect the environment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十五、材料作文
147．寒假即将来临，为了丰富学生的假期生活，学校将组织同学们去岳阳楼假期研学旅行。假如你是珍妮，让同学们了解规章制度。
DOs
DON’Ts
（1）佩戴口罩；出示健康码；
（2）可以拍照；
（3）保护景区文物。
（1）不要大声喧哗，不能乱扔垃圾；
（2）不能在湖内游泳；
（3）避免人员堆积游览。
要求:
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）提示词:戴口罩: wear a mask 健康码:heath code
Hello, everyone! Winter vacation is coming． We will take a trip to Yueyang Tower． So today I want to introduce some rules to you___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十六、电子邮件
148．假定你是学校绿色环保社团的负责人李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件想了解学校所开展的社团活动。请根据海报内容用英语回复他一封邮件，介绍绿色环保社团所开展的活动与倡议。词数80词左右。
Going Green Club
Time: 4:30 p．m﹣6:30 p．m, every Friday
Places: In the school hall or city parks
Activities:
● DIY workshops: recycling of old clothes, bottles, books…
●Volunteering work: handing out leaflets, separating waste, cleaning up ．．．
参考词汇：workshop 工作坊；handout leaflets分发传单；separate waste垃圾分类
注意事项：
1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21． pay for
22． is finished
23． have kept
24． is taking
25． looking after
26．bottom 27．coal 28．advantage 29．cost 30．plastic 31．外卖食物 32．垃圾箱 33． litter rubbish 34． fisherman fishermen 35． ugly beautiful 36． wooden wood
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C
55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．A
60．A 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B
65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A
71．B 72．C 73．C
74．A 75．C 76．B
77．B 78．C 79．D
80．A 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A
85．T 86．F 87．F 88．T 89．T
90．E 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．F
95．D 96．G 97．F 98．E 99．B
100．Low energy and no waste 101．6 102．Vegetables 103．Because it can help us reduce air pollution and buy fewer useless things 104．To make the earth a safer planet for us to live on, it is necessary to live a low-carbon life
105．Because they could get water easily． 106．Electricity． 107．Because rivers can cause floods． 108．They can make people very sick． 109．They should think over possible risks．
110．start to recycle，have short showers
111．Three/3 112．My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth． 113．my sister and I 114．A 115． by car this by bike
116．harmful 117．heart and hearing 118．They have built roads of rubber． 119．High levels of noise do harm to human health． 120．(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。
121．are from 122．cute 123．sometimes 124．keep 125．difficult 126．live 127．in danger 128．cutting down 129．kill 130．to save
131．the 132．them 133．cutting 134．went 135．more
136．B 137．G 138．D 139．F 140．E
141．What was it about 142．What should we do (to protect the environment) (in our daily life) 143．We’d better not use plastic bags 144．We can also save paper 145．Sure, I’d love to
146．例文
How to protect the environment?
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer． It’s time to take steps to protect the environment．
Firstly, save water． Water is the source of life, so it’s very important for us to save water． Not only should we protect drinking water, but also should we make full use of it． Secondly, save electricity． Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working． Thirdly, save forests． Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead．
If we can try our best to save resources, I believe we can make the world a better place to live in．
147． Hello, everyone! Winter vacation is coming． We will take a trip to Yueyang Tower． So today I want to introduce some rules to you． When we are in public, we must wear a mask． When we go in and out of public places, we have to show the health code． We can take pictures． We must protect the cultural relics in the scenic spot． We must obey orders． We should take good care of our belongings． Besides, there are also something that we had better no do． Don’t speak in a loud voice． Don’t make noise． Don’t litter everywhere． Swimming in the lake is prohibited． When we visit, we should avoid crowding． I hope these tips will help you and you will have a good time．
148．例文
Dear Peter,
I am pleased to hear from you． The name of our club is Going Green Club． Our activity time is from 4:30 to 6:30 every Friday． Our activity place is in the school hall or the city park． DIY workshops include recycling of old clothes, bottles, books and bags． Volunteering work includes handing out leaflets, separating waste, cleaning up the streets． We hope our city will be better and better． Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours,
Li Hua
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