2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题

这是一份2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题，共9页。
益阳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语考生注意: 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分; 2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上; 3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答, 答在试题卷上无效; 4. 本学科为闭卷考试, 考试时量为90分钟, 卷面满分为120分; 5. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍; 选择题中最佳选项只有一个, 不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚, 均不给分。试题卷I 听力技能 (三个部分, 共20小题, 计25分) A) 听音选图 (共5小题, 计5分) 根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。1. A.  B.  C. 2. A.  B.  C. 3. A.  B.  C. 4. A.  B.  C. 5. A.  B.  C. B) 对话理解 (共10小题, 计10分) 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案听下面一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听下面一段对话, 回答第7小题。7. What time does Li Lei usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8小题。8. Where did Bob go on vacation last summer? A. To Mount Tai. B. To the Great Wall. C. To West Lake. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9小题9. Who plays ping-pong once a week? A. Su Mei.  B. Li Wen. C. Chen Tao. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10小题。10. What’s the relationship between Tom and Sam? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。11. Where are the lions from? A. China. B. Australia. C. Africa. 12. What animals does the man like best? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。13. What is John going to have? A. A class party. B. A surprise party. C. A birthday party. 14. When is the party? A. On September 5th.  B. On October 5th.  C. On November 5th. 15. Why can NOT Sally come to the party? A. Because she must go to a concert. B. Because she will visit her grandparents. C. Because she has to look after her little sister. C) 听写 (共5小题, 计10分) 根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词)Rules in students’ daily lifeAt school Don’t   16   class. We must get to school on time.  Don’t   17   in class. We should listen to teachers carefully. In the library Don’t listen to   18  . We must keep quiet.  Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.   19   We should do chores after school.  We can’t   20   on school nights. II 知识运用 (两个部分, 计20分) A) 单项填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. —Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon? —Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a22. —Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day? —Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him. A. something B. anything C. nothing23. —Where’s Jenny? I can’t see her. —Maybe she is hiding ________ the door. A. under B. between C. behind24. My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks ________ than she was two years ago. A. young B. younger C. the youngest25. —Are those Jim’s glasses? —They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t26. —I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year. A. go B. went C. have gone27. With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now. A. use B. used C. are used28. —Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Before29. —Why did you come to school so early today? —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare30. ________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better. A. How B. What C. What aB) 完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was very old and small, but we were   31   there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own   32   to eat and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I would   33   outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on   34   all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to   35   his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved   36   onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were strong, and I always felt   37   and loved. Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad   38  . I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old   39   one more time, just to   40   him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 31. A. lazy B. happy C. right32. A. food B. flowers C. trees33. A. sleep B. shout C. play34. A. radios B. cars C. kites35. A. clean up B. make up C. look up36. A. flying B. walking C. climbing37. A. angry B. safe C. dangerous38. A. clearly B. sadly C. slowly39. A. table B. bed C. chair40. A. forget B. tell C. orderIII 阅读技能 (三个部分, 计50分) A) 选择 (共15小题, 计30分) 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMany great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Beipanjiang BridgeWhat is the world’s highest bridge? It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River, it is 565 meters tall. It’s 1,341.4 meters long and 720 meters wide. It connects Yunnan province with Guizhou province.Shandan Junmachang StationShandan Junmachang Station is the world’s highest high-speed railway station. It was built in Gansu province. It stands at a sea level of 3, 108 meters. The average temperature is around -4°C.Daocheng Yading AirportIt lies in Sichuan province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).Zhegu Wind FarmIt stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That made it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research.41. How tall is Beipanjiang Bridge? A. 565 meters. B. 720 meters.  C. 1,341.4 meters. 42. Mike wants to visit the world’s highest high-speed railway station. Where should he go? A. To Tibet. B. To Gansu.  C. To Sichuan. 43. Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A. Because of the high altitude. B. Because of the cold weather there. C. Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 44. What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas? A. Beipanjiang Bridge.  B. Shandan Junmachang Station. C. Zhegu Wind Farm. 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. A geography magazine. B. A health book.  C. A movie ticket. BOur school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongting Lake. It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields. By doing this, we can experience the joy of farming. The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own job in the fields, such as watering plants, growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on. We’ve planted five different kinds of food: rice, com, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. The job is not easy. Each plant has its own needs. For example, cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. But when we ate our homegrown food, we felt very happy! We not only farm outside but also study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, each group needs to choose a topic to research, such as “planting according to the four seasons” or “agricultural production in ancient Chinese poems”. Every two months, we can win prizes according to our team report and how the plants have grown. I really enjoy this kind of learning. I think our school tradition can make students relax and let us know more about agriculture. 46. What is a tradition of the writer’s school? A. To let students work in the fields. B. To have students learn about farming at home. C. To make students have dinner together outside. 47. What may each group member do in the fields? A. Plant trees. B. Sell plants.  C. Grow vegetables. 48. How did the students feel when they ate their homegrown food? A. Happy.  B. Bad.  C. Terrible. 49. How often can the students win prizes? A. Every month.  B. Every two months.  C. Every three months. 50. What does the writer think of their school tradition? A. It’s not good for the students. B. The students can learn nothing and feel tired of it. C. It can make the students relax and know more about agriculture. CWe have a saying that “filial piety (孝) is the first of the hundred virtues (美德)”. So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. It’s natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back. For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy. In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents’ feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank-you card. By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a brilliant idea. It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 51. What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article? A. Arguing with their parents.  B. Trying to make parents happy.  C. Asking their parents for everything. 52. What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety? A. Cook for their parents.  B. Ask parents to wash their feet.  C. Finish their homework by themselves. 53. What did Confucius believe? A. We couldn’t bring peace to the world. B. We should only be good to our parents. C. We should love our parents and other people. 54. What does the underlined word “brilliant” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 荒谬的 B. 非凡的 C. 过分的55. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Confucius was a great teacher. B. Students should help parents do housework. C. Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues. B) 摘录 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面的材料, 然后在表格中完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个单词。Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study. Duolingo“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added. wikiHow Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said. DouyinSurprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”Three   56   the students like using DuolingoStudents can use it to learn   57   in a fun way.wikiHowIt teaches students how to solve all kinds of   58  .It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite   59  .DouyinMany students use it to   60   today. C) 简答 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。China has many rivers. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years — birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 61. How many rivers run across China?                                                                                    62. What are the”mother rivers”of the Chinese civilization?                                                                                    63. What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?                                                                                    64. What are river chiefs responsible for?                                                                                    65. Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years?                                                                                    IV写作技能 (两个部分, 共5小题和一篇作文, 计25分) A) 完成对话 (共5小题, 计10分) 通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Helen. I didn’t see you last night. B: Yeah, I stayed at home. A: 66. ________________________________________?B: I watched CCTV-1. It was about sending up a rocket. A: Wow! Sounds exciting. 67. ________________________________________?B: Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A: 68. ________________________________________?B: I’m going to study science really hard and exercise every day. A: By the way, 69. ________________________________________?B: I usually exercise on the playground. It’s a good place for me to exercise. A: Let’s play basketball there tonight, shall we? B: 70. ________________________________________. See you tonight. A: See you. B) 作文 (计15分) 学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华, 请你给校长写一封邮件, 建议学校开设以下课程, 并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。After-school classesReasonsdancinghappy, interestingswimminghealthy, strong......要求: 1. 内容可适当发挥, 使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息; 3. 词数60-80。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear headmaster, I’m Li Hua.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         I hope we’ll have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua     益阳市2023年初中学业水平考试参考答案及评分标准英语I 听力技能 (三个部分, 共20小题; 1-15每小题1分, 16-20每小题2分, 共计25分) A) 听音选图 1~5ABCCA B) 对话理解 6-10 BBACA   11-15 CACBB C) 听写16. be late for   17. talk   18. music   19. At home   20. go outII知识运用 (两个部分, 共20小题; 每小题 1分, 共计20分) A) 单项填空   21-25 CBCBA   26-30 BCACA B) 完形填空   31-35 BACBA   36-40 CBACBIII阅读技能 (三个部分, 共25小题, 每小题2分, 共计50分) A) 选择 41-45 ABCCA   46-50 ACABC   51-55 BACBC B) 摘录 56. apps   57. foreign languages   58. problems   59. creative and useful   60. study C) 简答61. 45,203. /A total of 45,203 rivers. 62. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 63. A land of fish and rice. 64. Dealing with river pollution. 65. Yes. /Yes, they have. IV 写作技能 (两个部分, 其中66-70每小题2分, 作文15分, 共计25分) A) 完成对话66. What did you do67. Do you want to be an astronaut (when you grow up) 68. How are you going to do that/What are you going to do69. Where do you usually exercise70. OK/Good idea/Sounds good/Sure/Of course/... B) 作文Dear headmaster, I’m Li Hua. I want to give you some advice about our school’s after-school classes. First of all, dancing can make us happy. It is interesting for us. So I want to have dancing lessons after school. Besides, swimming can help us keep healthy, Doing sports can make us be a strong person. I like swimming. I want to have swimming lessons. Last but not least, computers can help us lean a lot about science. I wish we can learn more about computers in after-school classes. I hope we’ll have more interesting after-school classes. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua