英语选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction集体备课课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction集体备课课件ppt，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了diagrams，tables，Symbols，Share cars，Excuses ，Problems，Personal，Social，Advice，•••••等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Every Friday afternn...
Hw d yu feel when yu get stuck in traffic jams?
t feel anxiust feel annyedt feel stressed utt feel tiredt feel angryt feel helpless
Read and Explre
Belw is a passage abut car uses in Britain. Guess the answers t the questins befre yu read the passage.
• Hw many cars are there n the rads? 32 millin / 50 millin / 64 millin• By hw much has the number f cars gne up in the last 20 years? 10% / 25% / 40%• Hw many peple die every year in vehicle accidents? 1,000 / 2,500 / 3,000• Hw many deaths per year are caused by air pllutin? 10,000 / 20,000 / 30,000
Read Part 1 f the passage. Check yur predictins/answers.
Scan and summarize
The main idea f Part 1 is ______________________________________________. (Part 1)The cntent f Part 2 is mainly abut _______________________. (Part 2)
The purpse f the cnversatins used at the beginning is t _________________________________________________________________.
Anger and stress are nthing cmpared t _________________________________________________________________.
traffic situatin in Britain prblems caused by cars
five ways t give up cars
intrduce the fllwing tpic abut car culture in Britain
the real csts f the mtr car
1 get stuck in traffic jams
What are the prblems caused by cars? (Part 1)
2 arrive stressed ut
3 t many cars n the rad
4 t many deaths caused by vehicle accidents
5 glbal warming and climate change
6 t many deaths caused by air pllutin
7 sme types f cancer caused by traffic pllutin
Taking Ntes (2)Taking ntes when reading a text is very similar t taking ntes when listening (see Bk 3, Unit 8).• Read the text quickly t _________________________.• Decide what kind f ___________ yu are lking fr, e.g. names, places, dates, events, reasns, feelings r numbers.• Remember: Dn’t try t write ______________; use _____________ and symbls.
get general idea f the text
in full sentences
abbreviatins
Skill Builder
Review M3U8L2 Taking Ntes (1) P34
Diagrams, tables and bullet pints
bullet pints
Symbls and Abbreviatin
Abbreviatin
Traffic Prblems
Effects: persnal• angry
Effects: scial
Pssible slutin：
stressed ut, tired
traffic accidents, glbal warming and climate change, deaths and cancer by air pllutin
Read Part 1 mre carefully. Cmplete the ntes in the diagram. Then think abut any pssible slutins t the prblems.
Read Part 2 and cmplete the ntes.
Slutins/Advice
Use public transprt
Think befre yu g
Think abut the fllwing questins:
1 What are the excuses that peple make fr using cars?
“The buses are terrible.”
“The trains are always late.”
“I haven’t gt time t walk.
“Peple are addicted t cars!”
2 Can yu say mre abut the five tips?
Advantages f walking: save mney, keep fit, cut the risk f heart disease
Advantages f buses ver cars: save the number f cars, relax
Think befre yu g: g t nearby shps, need t make that jurney?
Advantages f sharing cars: cheaper, kinder t the envirnment
Take actin: talk t neighbrs, write t the papers, g t the city gvernment, ask fr speed limit, ask fr a pedestrian area
Part 1“ This mrning, it tk me 40 minutes t g dwntwn. Mre radwrks n the A10!”“Oh, really? It tk me ver an hur. There was an accident n the M11.”Hw ften have yu heard these cnservatins? Hw ften d we get stuck in traffic jams? Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl, stressed ut, tired and angry? Fr many peple, the answer is every day.
It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 某人花费……时间做某事=It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示 “花费”的句式sb. spends mney n sth.sb. spends mney (n) dingsb. spends time in sme placesth. cst sme mneysb. pay sme mney fr sth.It csts (sb.) sme mney t buy sth.sth. cst sb. sme mney
Read and explre
stick vt. 粘贴；刺，插；放置；伸出 n. 棒，棍stick sth. n sth. 把一物贴在另一物上stick sth. in sth.把一物刺入/插入/放进另一物里stuck adj. 卡主的，陷入的，无法移动的be stuck in 陷入；困于get stuck in 被难住，答不上来stick arund 待在原地stick ut 坚持，遵守
在英语句子结构中，形容词（短语）可充当状语，用来描述谓语动作（或分词短语中的宾补动作）发生的时间、原因、条件、伴随状态等。当形容词（短语）作状语时，通常用逗号与主句分开，位置可在句首、句中或句末。The survivrs lay n the beach, shcked and exhausted. （表状态）
But persnal anger and stress are nthing cmpared t the real csts scially. Here are sme figures abut Britain:In the last 20 years, the number f cars n the rads has gne up by 25%. There are nw 32 millin cars.Over the last decade, an average f 2,500 peple have died every year in vehicle accidents.
the number f...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式g up 上涨，上升，主语为事物g by 时间流逝g ahead 先走；开始做，着手做g in fr 爱好；参加考试或竞赛g thrugh 仔细观察；检查；经历，遭受g ver 仔细检查
Traffic is ne f the majr causes f glbal warming and climate change, as car engines prduce varius types f greenhuse gases.Almst 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pllutin.Sme types f cancer are related t traffic pllutin.
relate vt. 把……联系起来 vi. 相联系，有关联把……和……联系起来be related t... 与……有关系relate t涉及，与……相关，谈到；能够理解并同情relate sth. t sb. 向某人讲述……
Part 2We knw that cars are bad fr us. But we all make excuses: “ The buses are terrible”; “The trains are always late”; “I haven’t gt time t walk”. I’m talking abut myself, t. T be frank, I’m addicited t my car. When I asked a friend wrking fr a green-living rganisatin fr advice abut hw t give up, she tld me five things:
be bad fr 对……有坏处make excuses找借口t be frank 坦白说be addicited t... 沉迷于……wrk fr...致力于……
Use yur legs. In 2014, ver 55% f car jurney were under eight kilmetres. Instead f taking shrt car jurneys, we culd easily walk r cycle. Leg pwer can save yur mney, keep yu fit and help yu live lnger. Regular exercise als cuts the risk f heart disease by 50%!Use public transprt. Up t 90 peple can travel in ne bus, while the same number will need at least
keep fit 保持健康regular exercise 常规练习risk n. 危险，投资报酬的风险 v. 冒……的危险，冒险去干risk ding sth. 冒险做某事at least至少at mst 至多
18 cars. Smetimes it can take a little bit lnger, but s what? Yu can relax, read a bk, talk t smene—wh knws?Think befre yu g. D yu really have t g t that shpping centre n the ther side f twn? What abut the shps arund the crner? Befre yu get int car car, think abut whether yu really need t make that jurney.
n the ther side f... 在另一边arund the crner 在角落里；即将发生；在附近in the crner 在拐角上n the crner 在转角处crner in 囤积
Share car. If yu really have t use a car, share jurneys with smene else. It is much cheaper and kinder t the envirnment.Take actin! We ften think there is nthing we can d abut the nise, pllutin and danger f traffic. There is. If yur street is full f heavy traffic, talk t yur neighburs abut it. Write t the papers. G t the city gvernment.
share... with... 和……分享……take actin采取行动be full f 充满……heavy traffic 拥堵的交通
Ask fr a speed limit. D whichever f these things that suit yu. Dn’t just sit arund and cmplain!All quite simple, isn’t it? Five easy ways t imprve ur envirnment. Well, I’m srry I have t finish this article, but I’ve gt t pick up my daughter frm schl at 4 pm. Then I’ve gt t drive t the supermarket t d the shpping. After that, I have t take my sn t a party. The traffic is ging t be hrrible, but what can I d?
suit vt. 满足（某人）需要 n. 一套衣服，套装suit ne’s need/ taste 满足某人的需要/ 适合某人的口味suit sth. t sth./ sb. 使某物适合某人/某物suit sb. (fine) 合某人的意；对某人来说合适be suited fr/ t... 适宜……suitable adj. 合适的be suitable fr... 适合……
suit 多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。
Writer’s attitude
Retell the text accrding t the structure f the text.
1 What is the writer’s attitude twards cars? Find sme evidence frm the passage.2 Hw d yu understand the title “The Rad t Destructin”?
The writer knws that cars have negative effects and she wants t help the envirnment (“We knw that cars are bad fr us”, all quite simple, isn’t it? Five easy ways t imprve ur envirnment”) but she thinks it will be difficult fr her t give up her car (“I’ve gt t pick up my daughter frm schl … The traffic is ging t be hrrible, but what can I d?”).
In grups, discuss these questins.
The rad t destructin refers t the fact that the cars n the rad will eventually lead t the destructin f ur planet.