新教材2023版高中英语Unit9LearningPartⅠTopicTalk学案北师大版必修第三册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit9LearningPartⅠTopicTalk学案北师大版必修第三册，共13页。

Unit 9　LearningPart Ⅰ　Topic Talk学习目标单词巧练　写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________vt. 建立；创办2．________adj. 直的；直接的3．________adj. 无知的；愚昧的4．________n. 羞耻，羞愧5．________n. 教育；培养6．________n. 过程；方法7．________n. 方法8．________n. 搭档，同伴9．________adj. 最喜爱的10．________adj. 流利的；流畅的11．________v. 集中；全神贯注12．________n. 比赛，竞赛Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．I won the first prize in the English speech ________ (竞赛) held in our school last year.2．The girl felt herself ________ (无知的) after making that mistake.3．Filled with ________ (羞愧), the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.4．As we all know, every boy and every girl has the right to receive ________ (教育) in our country.5．Almost every woman wants to be a good mother, but there are a lot of unexpected difficulties in the ________ (过程).6．At the meeting they discussed three different a________ to the study of mathematics.7．Let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your p________．8．What is your f________ time of the year? Describe it and explain why you like it.9．The one who can speak f________ English has an advantage over the one who can't.10．Before every interview, he c________ on preparing for it.►第一版块：重点单词1．approach (1)n.方法；途径；接近　(2)vt.接近；vi.靠近(教材P50)What is your learning approach to it？你学习这门课程的方法是什么？[合作探究]体会approach的用法和意义Many birds fly south at the approach of winter.冬季来临之时，许多鸟飞向南方。We need to try other approaches to solving the problem.我们需要尝试其他解决这一问题的方法。As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。Did Mary approach you on/about lending her some money？玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？[用法归纳]see/hear...approaching 看到/听到……接近be easy/difficult to approach 容易接近/难以接近at the approach of 在……快到的时候an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法(to是介词)adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空①The school has decided to ________________________________ (采用一种不同的方法) to discipline.②________________________________ (在……快到的时候) the interview, he became rather nervous and upset.③John, a popular teacher, has ________________________ (……的方法) making his literature classes lively.④The expert is a person ________________________ (容易接近).⑤This is a good approach to ________ (keep) soil rich.⑥All the senior­three students are working hard ________ the approach of the final examination.⑦All the approaches ________ the palace were guarded by troops.⑧The approach ________ summer vacation brings the kids much happiness.词义拓展：approach vt.处理approach the problem/matter处理问题词语联想：approach sb. for advice找某人征求意见approach problems处理问题sb. is easy to approach某人平易近人/容易接近the approach of autumn秋天的来临an approach to the town一条通往城里的路adopt an approach to a problem采取一个解决问题的途径/方法2．concentrate v．专注，专心；集中(注意力)(教材P108)．..so that I can concentrate and keep the details straight in my head.……为的是我能集中精力把细节直接记在脑子里。[用法归纳]concentrate...on... 集中……于……concentrate one's efforts/attention on... 集中精力/注意力于……concentrate on 把注意力集中于……concentration n. 专心，专注[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空①All these worries made it impossible for her to ________________ (集中精力于) her work.②There is too much noise. I can't ________________________________ (集中我的注意力于) the work.③I'm concentrating my efforts ________ preparing for tomorrow's interview.④I decided to concentrate my efforts on ________ (find) a good job.⑤Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________ (concentrate).知识拓展：“全神贯注于……”的其他表达：focus on...focus/fix one's mind/attention on...be buried/lost/absorbed in...3.solve vt.解决；处理[用法归纳](1)solve problems 解决问题(2)solution n. 解决方法a/the solution to... ……的解决方法[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空①只有用这种办法，我们才能够解决这些问题。Only in this way ________________________．②With most of the problems ________ (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.③It may take a long time to find a ________ (solve) to the problem.易错比较：solve, settle这两个词都可作“解决”讲，但有区别。solve一般作及物动词，表示对某些难题作出圆满的解答。而settle则比较正式，强调作出决定或达成协议，使问题不再存在。4．shame n．羞耻，羞愧；令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事vt.使羞愧；使惭愧[用法归纳]What a shame! 真遗憾！It's a shame that...(should)... ……是令人遗憾的事to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①His face burned ________ shame.②学生洗漱完毕后没关水龙头而让水流个不停是可耻的。__________ students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing.③使我惭愧的是，我辜负了她的期望。________________， I did not live up to her expectations.④他的大度使他们都感到羞愧。His generosity ________________________．5.educate vt.(在学校)教育；教导；教养；训练[用法归纳](1)educate sb. to behave well 教育某人守规矩educate sb. in sth. 使某人接受某方面的教育/培训/训练；在某方面训练某人(sb.) be educated in s．p. 在某地接受教育(2)be educated＝have education 受教育have a college education 受过大学教育(3)have a primary/elementary education 受过初等教育have a secondary (school) education 受过中等教育have a higher education 受过高等教育have a vocational/professional education 受过职业教育(4)general education 普通教育compulsory education 义务教育adult education 成人教育further education 继续教育/深造(5)educator 教育(学)家；教育工作者(美国)educationist/educationalist 教育学家(英国)(6)educated 受过教育的；受过训练的a highly educated woman 受过高等教育的妇女self­educated 自修的educated tastes in art 在艺术方面有修养的鉴赏力an educated guess 根据经验做出的猜测(7)educational adj. 教育的；有关教育的，有教育意义的[即学即练]　选词填空(educate/education/educated/educational)①As is known to all, ________ is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.②On the whole, people who are well ________ can find jobs easier than those without a good ________．③Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or ________ background.④The access to success is to make good use of the access to ________．⑤How should we ________ him that so that he can realise his shortcomings?名师点拨：1．(在学校)教育She was educated at Beijing University.她在北京大学接受教育。2．教育，教导①educate sb. about/on sth.She educated her children on the dangers of smoking.她教育孩子吸烟的危害。②educate sb. to do sth.The organization's aim is to educate young people to protect the environment.这个组织的目标是教育年轻人保护环境。6.process n．过程；进程；工艺流程；工序vt.加工，处理vi.列队行进；缓缓前进[用法归纳]be in the process of doing sth. 在做某事的过程中be in process 在进行中in the process 在该过程中/与此同时[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Most of the food we buy is ________ (process) in some way.②Future 3D food printers could make ________ (process) food healthier.③在面试的过程中，他可以根据被面试者的回答来获得他需要的信息。________________________， he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers.④新的指导方针正在制定中。New guidelines are ________________________．⑤在这个过程中，你有可能会设定一些明确的目标，比如一个新的个人跑步纪录或者一个更好的体形。________________________， you may aim for some clear goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape.名师例证：1．Learning a newlanguage is a slow process．学习一门新语言是一个缓慢的过程。(n.过程)2．They are using a new process to make ice cream.他们正在用一种新工艺来制作冰淇凌。(n.工艺)3．The factory processes vegetables for supermarkets.这家工厂为超市加工蔬菜。(v.加工)4．The computer processes data at a very high speed.这台电脑处理数据的速度非常快。(v.处理)7.prefer vt.更喜欢，偏爱 preference n．偏爱[用法归纳] eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer （sb.） to do sth.,prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.))  eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(喜欢（某人）做某事,与……相比更喜欢……,宁愿做某事也不做某事)) I would prefer it if... 我更喜欢…… eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(have a preference for...,show preference to...,in preference to...))  eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(更喜欢……,偏爱……，给予……优先权,优先于……/而不取……)) [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I'd choose the small car in preference ________ the large one.②A polar bear has a ________ (prefer) for cold weather.③他们更乐意用干燥的牙刷。They ________________________ a dry toothbrush.④我很满意，比起买房，我更喜欢租这样的房子。I'm quite satisfied, and I ______________ such an apartment ____________________．⑤我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。I ________________ live simply ________________ waste the limited resources.⑥我更希望我不必做那么多工作。________________________________ I didn't have to do so much work.⑦有时不让教师对异常聪明的孩子表示偏爱是很难的。Sometimes it's difficult for a teacher ________________________ an especially clever child.知识联想：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else的另外两种表达方式：1．would rather do sth. than do sth. else宁愿做……也不做……I'd rather stay at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿待在家里也不去看电影。2．would do sth. rather than do sth. else宁愿做某事也不做……I'd stay at home rather than go to the cinema.我宁愿待在家里也不去看电影。►第二版块：重点短语6．The company has a curious name.这公司有一个奇怪的名字。1.be curious about 对……好奇(教材P108)I'm always curious about new things.我总是对新事物好奇。[用法归纳](1)be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事It's curious that... ……是奇怪的(2)curiously adv. 好奇地(3)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity (＝curiously) 好奇地[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空①They ________________________ (对……好奇) the people who live upstairs.②The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it ________________________ (出于好奇).③In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.④________ (curious) killed the cat.⑤________ (curious) enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.典型例证：1．His story excited everyone's curiosity．他的故事激起了每个人的好奇心。2．The boy opened the box out of curiosity．出于好奇，小男孩打开了箱子。3．I am curious about nature.我对大自然充满了好奇。4．I am curious to know how the universe was formed.我很好奇宇宙是如何形成的。5．It is curious (that)...真奇怪……It was curious that she quit such a good job.真奇怪，她辞了这么好的一份工作。2.brush up (on)温习，复习(教材P108)But I still need to brush up on some language points.但我仍然需要复习一些语言点。[合作探究]I’ll have to brush up my English before I go abroad.出国前我要温习一下英语。She never loses heart when she brushes up against setbacks.她遭受挫折时从不灰心。I had to brush away the tears from my eyes.我的双眼涌满泪花，我只好赶紧擦掉。No Chinese person can brush off that disgrace history.没有一个中国人能洗刷掉那段屈辱的历史。[用法归纳]brush oneself/sth. down 把自己/某物刷干净brush up against 碰到；遭遇brush one's teeth 刷牙brush sth. off/away 把……扫去，刷去，擦去brush against/past/by sb. 轻轻碰到/与某人擦肩而过brush sb./sth. aside 把某人/某事物推在一边；漠视某人brush sb. off 不理会某人/漠视某人 [即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空①They use small brooms ________________________ (扫去) snow caught in tiny holes.②He ________________________ (与我擦肩而过) in the street.③The light wind gently ________________________ (拂过他的面颊).④I must brush up ________ my Spanish before I go to Seville.⑤He brushed the dirt ________ his jacket when he entered the room.典型例证：1．A cat brushed against her leg in the darkness.黑暗中，一只猫蹭了她的腿。2．He is very keen on her but she's always brushing him off．他非常喜欢她，但她总是不理睬他。3．The enemy brushed aside our defence.敌人冲破了我们的防御工事。4．He brushed aside my objections to his plan.我反对他的计划，但他不予理会。►第三版块：重点句式1.as...as 和……一样(教材P51)Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn.无知与其说是羞耻，不如说是不愿学习。[用法归纳]①as...as为同级比较，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词②not so...as或not as...as不像……那样，不如……那样[即学即练]　完成句子①拥有乐观的心态，并能迅速适应新的环境与锻炼同等重要。Being optimistic and able to adapt quickly to a new environment is just ________________．②国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。There's ____________ competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.③人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。It's generally believed that teaching is ________________________ it is a science.④自然科学没有汉语那样普及。Science is ________________________ Chinese.典型例证：1．She is as clever as he (is).她和他一样聪明。2．She learns as fast as he (does).她学得和他一样快。3．I have as many books as he (does).我拥有的书和他一样多。4．She is not as clever as her brother (is).＝She is not so clever as her brother (is).她不如/像她弟弟那么聪明。5．She does not run as/so fast as her brother.她不如她弟弟跑得快。2.so...that...[用法归纳]①so...that..意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。②such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。③so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句；其还可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果……”。④当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。[即学即练]　完成句子/句式改写①你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。You had better set aside some time every day for sports ________________．②今天就行动起来，这样机会来时你就不会错过了。Take action today ________________________ next time.③他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。His plan was ________ practical ________ we all agreed to accept it.④他取得了如此大的进步，因此老师表扬了他。He made ________ rapid progress ________ he was praised by the teacher.⑤This book is so interesting that I would like to read it again.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(主句用部分倒装)⑥The new library is so well equipped that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(主句用部分倒装)典型例证：1．He worked hard so that he could pass the examination.我努力学习以便通过考试。2．He is so nervous that his hands are shaking.他如此紧张以至于他的双手在发抖。3．We got up very early today, so that we saw the sunrise.今天我们起得很早，结果看到了日出。(＝We got up so early that we saw the sunrise.)Ⅰ.根据本课内容，把下列汉语译成英语短语1．宁愿做某事 ________________2．把某事记脑子里 ________________3．处在危险中 ________________4．完成某事 ________________5．不乐意做某事 ________________6．温习，复习 ________________7．……的方法 ________________8．对……感到好奇 ________________9．进入大学 ________________10．通过考试 ________________11．赢得比赛 ________________Ⅱ.题组练习(根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题)1．完成句子(1)他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。________________ the problem are wrong.(2)通往机场的所有通道昨天都被警察封锁了。________________ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.(3)当你接近这个城镇时，你就可以看见左边的学院。As you ________________， you'll see the college on the left.2．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Speaking on the phone requires ________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.(2)Concentration ________ strengthening the team's defense is essential.(3)我们必须致力于改进教育工作。We must ________________________ improving education.(4)如果你想最大限度地减少权力的滥用，那么这种权力集中是相当危险的。If you want to minimise the abuse of power, then this kind of ________________________ is quite dangerous.Ⅲ.根据课时内容，翻译下列句子1．教育永无止境。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．整个人生，从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．无知与其说是羞耻，不如说是不愿学习。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我相信，人生最美好的意义、人生最幸福的结果，就是学习。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文语法填空AMy favourite subject is physics and I'm always 1.________ (curiosity) about new things. I'm working 2.________ a physics project with a partner now. My learning goal is 3.________ (get) into college. I'm going to enter the country science 4.________ (compete) next month.BI'm going to the library 5.________ (revise) for an English exam. In the past few days, I 6.________ (sleep) badly. So I still need to brush 7.________ on some language points and I prefer to study alone in a quiet place so that I can concentrate 8.________ my study and keep the 9.________ (detail) in my head.Ⅴ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[2019·天津卷]My progress in reading raised my ________ (curious), and I wanted to know everything.2．[2019·北京卷]Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and ________ (concentrate) of phytoplankton.3．[陕西卷]Previous generations concentrate ________ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.4．[重庆卷]When everyone else in the class was ________ (focus) on tasks, I could not.5．[2019·浙江卷]If praise is sincere and ________ (focus) on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.6．[2019·天津卷]I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so ________ I could read all of the road signs we passed.7．[2018·天津卷]Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ that they get sweet enough to be eaten.8．[2019·天津3月卷]I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps ________ (approach).9．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]As the end of school ________ (approach), parents might make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.10．[陕西卷]I would excitedly turn the tap on and ________ (brush) the comb carefully.11．[2017·浙江卷]But he did not know about ________ (brush) before a visitor told him he needed one.12．[全国卷Ⅰ]When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ________ (curiosity) eyes.Ⅵ.微型作文从下列所给的单词、短语中至少选择5个，写出一个表达完整的段落。选用的词语需要加下划线。approach, partner, curiosity, concentrate, focus, brush up on, be curious about, out of curiosity, concentrate on, so that________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 9　LearningPart Ⅰ　Topic Talk双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．establish　2.straight　3.ignorant　4.shame　5.education　6.process　7.approach　8.partner　9.favourite　10.fluent　11.concentrate　12.competitionⅡ.1．competition　2.ignorant　3.shame　4.education　5.process6．approaches　7.partner(s)　8.favourite　9.fluent　10.concentrates核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1．①adopt a different approach　②At the approach of　③an approach to　④easy to approach　⑤keeping　⑥at　⑦to　⑧of2．①concentrate/focus on　②concentrate/focus my attention on③on　④finding　⑤concentration3．①can we solve the problems　②solved　③solution4．①with　②It is a shame that　③To my shame　④shamed them all5．①education　②educated　education　③educational　④education⑤educate6．①processed　②processed　③In the process of an interview　④in process　⑤In the process7．①to　②preference　③prefer to use　④prefer renting　to buying one　⑤prefer to　rather than　⑥I would prefer it if　⑦not to show preference to►第二版块：重点短语1．①are curious about　②out of curiosity　③about　④Curiosity⑤Curiously2．①to brush off　②brushed past/by me　③brushed his cheeks④on　⑤off►第三版块：重点句式1．①as important as exercise　②as much　③as much an art as④not so popular as2．①so that you can keep yourself energetic　②so that you won't miss your opportunity　③so　that　④such　that　⑤So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.　⑥So well equipped is the new library that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.1．prefer to do sth.　2.keep sth. in one's head　3.be in danger　4.finish with sth.　5.be unwilling to do sth.　6.brush up (on)　7.an/the approach to...　8.be curious about　9.get into college　10.pass an exam　11.win a competitionⅡ.1．(1)His approaches to　(2)All the approaches to　(3)approach the town2．(1)concentration　(2)on　(3)concentrate our attention on　(4)concentration of powerⅢ.1．There is no end to education.2．The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning.3．Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn.4．He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.5．I believe that the most beautiful meaning of life, and the happiest result of our experiences, is learning.Ⅳ.1．curious　2.on　3.to get　4.competition　5.to revise　6.have been sleeping　7.up　8.on　9.detailsⅤ.1．答案与解析：curiosity　名词在动词后作宾语。句意：阅读上的进步引发了我的好奇心，我想探知一切。2．答案与解析：concentration　名词在介词后作宾语。句意：海洋颜色从绿色变到蓝色，取决于浮游生物的种类和浓度。concentration浓度。3．答案与解析：on　concentrate on...集中于……。句意：上辈人关注的是让孩子按时上学，吃饱穿暖，做好学习的准备。4．答案与解析：focusing　考查过去进行时。focus on集中注意力于，专注于……。句意：当班里别人都在专注于学习的时候，我却不能。5．答案与解析：focused　be focused on...集中于，关注于，聚焦于……。句意：如果表扬是真诚的而且关注的是努力而不是结果，当孩子做了值得口头奖励的事情，尽可能多地给予表扬。6．答案与解析：that　so that引导目的状语从句。句意：我经常告诉妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。7．答案与解析：so　so that引导目的状语从句。句意：我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样吃起来才够甜。8．答案与解析：approaching　hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事。句意：我正要起床，这时听见脚步声轻轻靠近。9．答案与解析：approaches　考查一般现在时。句意：快到期末的时候，家长们可能会制订好他们自己的暑假阅读书单，计划全家去图书馆或书店。10．答案与解析：brush　would后面接动词原形。句意：我会兴奋地打开水龙头，仔细地刷梳子。11．答案与解析：brushes　brush变复数要加es。句意：但是他对刷子一无所知，直到有人说他需要一把。12．答案与解析：curious　形容词修饰名词eyes。句意：当我们交给他这袋子吃的，他面露喜色感谢我们，眼里闪着好奇的眼神。Ⅵ.I came into contact with English until the fourth grade of primary school. At that time, I was__curious__about how and what to learn in English class. As a result of curiosity,__I have a strong interest in English. I remember clearly that my English teacher was a beautiful girl, who had so many wonderful approaches to making us naughty children concentrate__on her in class. What's more, I practiced oral English with my partner after school and brushed__up__on what was learned so__that I could show myself in class the next day. Curiosity is what gets us started, and a good beginning is half done. This is why I, as an English teacher, attach great importance to developing students' curiosity.话题语境主动学习与学习方法课时词汇approach, concentrate, solve, shame, educate, process, prefer常用短语be curious about, brush up (on)重点句式(1)as...as...和……一样(2)so...that...如此……以至于……