初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B课后练习题
展开1. _____ is the furth mnth f a year.
2. Fur students f the Drama Club cme frm Grade 7, _____ all cme frm Grade 8.
3. Nbdy can hear yu _____ yu speak in a luder vice.
4. In Chinese culture, the yung wn't start dinner _____ the elders take their seats.
5. 音标选词
I think I shuld be allwed t make this _____ /tʃɔɪs/ myself.
6. In China, we always use red paper fr Hngba _____ red means luck.
7. —What a terrible situatin yu are in nw!
—Yeah! I _____ nt taking my father's advice!
8. My parents always _____ /səˈpɔːrt/ my hbbies f sprts.
9. Balanced diets are just as _____ as regular exercise in ur daily life.
10. Zhazhu Bridge is ne f _____ stne bridges in the wrld.
11. Alice is always _____, we all like her.
12. Are yu tired _____ ding the same wrk all the year rund?
二、(共2小题)
Dick was seven years ld, and Mary was five. One day their mther _____13_____ them t their aunt's huse because she needed t g t the city t buy sme clthes.
The children played in the garden _____14_____ an hur, and then at half past fur, their aunt tk Dick int the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and said t him, "Nw here's a knife, Dick. Cut this cake in half and give ne piece t yur sister, but _____15_____ t d it like a gentlemen."
"Like a gentleman?" Dick asked. "Hw d gentlemen d it?"
"They always give the _____16_____ piece t the ther persn, answered his aunt at nce.
"Oh," said Dick. He _____17_____ abut this fr a few secnds. Then he tk the cake t his sister and said t her, "Cut this cake in half, Mary."
Li Jingwei was just fur years ld when he was kidnapped (诱拐) by a man he knew frm his family's village in suthwestern Yunnan prvince in China. It was in 1988, and he was taken t live with anther family in central Henan prvince, where he grew up.
Althugh he was a yung child, Jingwei still understd he had been taken far frm hme. He did nt remember his birth name, his parents' names r the name f his village, but he did remember what his village lked like. As a child, when he missed his hme, he wuld draw pictures f his village.
In 2021, sme ther kidnapped children succeeded in finding their parents in China. Li decided t have anther g at finding his parents. His daily drawings paid ff.
"S many years has passed, and I dn't knw if anyne in my family is lking fr me," Jingwei said in a vide psted. "I want t be able t see my parents again while they are still here."
The pht f the hand-drawn map went viral (走红) nline. Sn, Jingwei's birth mther was fund in Zhatng, Yunnan. A vide f the reunin (团圆) taken n January 1, 2022 was shared widely. In the vide, Jingwei fell t his mther's feet and the pair embraced (拥抱) in tears." I've finally fund my baby," said Jingwei's mther.
18. What happened t Li when he was yung?
19. Accrding t the passage, Li didn't frget _____.
20. Why did Li draw pictures f his village?
21. Li psted the hand-drawn map nline t _____.
22. What can we learn frm the end f the stry?
三、(共2小题)
23. Yu dn't have a gd lifestyle. Yu must _____ (改变) it nw.
24. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
四、(共1小题)
25. Mr. Tang wrks in a z. He gets up at six every mrning _____ (clean) the z. Then at eight Mr. Tang feeds the animals. Lk! There _____ (be) many animals in the z. The tigers like _____ (eat) meat. They eat much meat every day. They lk kind f scary. The mnkeys like fruit. They like bananas _____ (well). They are very interesting. Animals in _____ z dn't have t find fd r water. The keepers feed_____ (it) every day. They walk and sleep, and they usually give a shw _____ weekends. S sme peple think the animals are happy and lucky. But they are always sad (伤心的), _____ they can't g ut f the z. Animals _____ elephants, mnkeys and tigers like living in the frest (森林), but nw they have t _____ (live) in the z. The life in the z is very bring. Mr. Tang thinks animals must g back t the frest.
五、(共12小题)
26. 他对打羽毛球很感兴趣。
He _____ _____ _____ playing badmintn very much.
27. 像打篮球这样的锻炼是令人放松的。
Exercise _____ _____ playing basketball is relaxing.
28. 我们都知道并喜爱这只有着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。
We all knw and lve the black muse _____ tw large rund ears.
29. 你多久上一次舞蹈课?
_____ _____ d yu _____ a dance lessn?
30. ——我可以用一下你的尺子吗?
——当然可以。给你。
—Can I use yur ruler?
—Of curse. _____ _____ _____.
31. 彼得总是第一个到校。
Peter _____ _____ the first t cme t schl.
32. 他的铅笔在房间里到处都是。
His pencils _____ _____ in the rm.
33. 你多久锻炼一次?
_____ _____ d yu exercise?
34. 那把蓝色的椅子在书桌下面。
The blue _____ is _____ the desk.
35. 棒球在椅子下面。
The baseball _____ _____ the chair.
36. 你的身份证号是多少?
What's the number f yur _____ _____?
37. 我妹妹现在正在备考。
My sister is _____ _____ a test nw.
六、(共15小题)
38. 公共汽车站 _____
39. 火车站 _____
40. 公共汽车站 _____
41. n. 梦想;睡梦;v.做梦 _____
42. 年;岁 _____
43. 索道 _____
44. 桥 _____
45. 许多 _____
46. 河;江 _____
47. 车站;停止 _____
48. 骑自行车去上学 _____
49. 多长时间 _____
50. 一百零五 _____
51. 每天 _____
52. 乘公共汽车 _____
七、(共6小题)
53. mst f... _____
54. g ut _____
55. be excited abut _____
56. make plans _____
57. wrk fr _____
58. Yu are suppsed t ask yur teacher fr help.
八、(共1小题)
59. write v. _____→_____ n. 作者;作家
答案
1. D
【解析】
句意:四月是一年的第四个月。结合选项,January 一月;February 二月;March 三月;April 四月,选项D符合题意。故选D。
2. D
【解析】
anther 泛指三者以上的“另一个”;“sme…thers…”表示“有的……有的……”,the ther 两者中的另一个,常用于“ne…the ther…”;the thers 指“剩余全部”,所以选 D。
3. A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:除非你说话声音大一点,否则没人能听见。unless 除非;if 如果,是否;when 当……时候;after 在……之后。根据句意可知,这里用连词“除非”unless 引导条件状语从句,故选 A。
4. C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:在中国文化中,在长辈就座之前,年轻人是不会开始用餐的。after 在……之后;when 当……时;until 直到;althugh 尽管。根据“the yung wn't start dinner… the elders take their seats”可知,此处用 nt…until 表示“直到……才”,故选 C。
5. D
【解析】
考查音标及名词辨析。句意:我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据音标可知,应该是 chice 选择。故选 D。
6. D
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:在中国,我们总是用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着幸运。until 直到;if 如果;althugh 尽管;because 因为。根据题干“we always use red paper fr Hngba…red means luck”,可知前后是因果关系,后句表原因,设空处需填连词 because。故选 D。
7. B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你现在的处境多么糟糕啊!——是的!我后悔没有接受我父亲的建议。regret (nt) ding sth. 后悔(没)做过某事,故选 B。
8. D
【解析】
考查音标及动词辨析。句意:我的父母总是支持我的体育爱好。根据音标可知,应该是 supprt 支持。故选 D。
9. A
【解析】
句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。根据题干可知,考查原级比较 as…as,表示和……一样……,用形容词或副词的原形,此处是形容词修饰名词 Balanced diets。故选:A。
10. D
【解析】
句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。ld 老的,形容词;lder 更老的,比较级;ldest 最老的,前面通常加 the;the ldest 最老的,最高级。这里是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最……之一”,用最高级 the ldest。
故选:D。
11. D
【解析】
句意:爱丽丝总是很友好,我们都喜欢她。happily 快乐地;heavily 沉重地;quickly 迅速地;friendly 友好的。结合句意,且空缺处需要填一个形容词,只有 D 符合。故选 D。
12. A
【解析】
be tired f ding sth. 表示对做某事感到厌倦,题干句意是你对全年做同样的工作是否感到厌倦呢?选择 A 选项。
13. C
14. F
15. A
16. E
17. B
18. D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Li Jingwei was just fur years ld when he was kidnapped”可知,李景伟小时候被人从家里拐走了。
19. D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He did nt remember his birth name, his parents' names r the name f his village, but he did remember what his village lked like.”可知,他不记得自己的乳名、父母的名字或村庄的名字,但是他记得自己村庄的样子。
20. B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“As a child, when he missed his hme, he wuld draw pictures f his village.”可知,李景伟画自己的村庄是因为想家。
21. A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Li decided t have anther g at finding his parents. His daily drawings paid ff.”和最后一段第一句“The pht f the hand-drawn map went viral nline.”可知,李景伟把手绘地图放到网上是为了寻找自己的父母。
22. B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the pair embraced in tears”和“I've finally fund my baby”可知,李景伟的母亲非常想念他。
23. change
24. nn
25. t clean, are, eating, t eat, best, the, them, n, because, like, live
26. is, interested, in
27. such, as
28. with
29. Hw, ften, have
30. Here, yu, are
31. is, always
32. are, everywhere
33. Hw, ften
34. chair, under
35. is, under
36. ID, card
37. studying, fr
38. bus statin
39. train statin
40. bus stp
41. dream
42. year
43. rpeway
44. bridge
45. many
46. river
47. stp
48. ride a bike t schl
49. hw lng
50. ne hundred and five
51. every day
52. take the bus
53. ……的大部分/ 大多数
54. 外出;游玩
55. 对……感到兴奋
56. 做计划
57. 为……效力
58. ① 你应该向你的老师求助。
② 你应该找老师帮忙。
【解析】
yu 你,人称代词,作主语;be suppsed t d sth 应该做某事;ask sb. fr help 向某人求助。yur teacher 你的老师。
第八部分
59. 写作, writer
A.January
B.February
C.March
D.April
A.anther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.the thers
A.unless
B.if
C.when
D.after
A.after
B.when
C.until
D.althugh
A.circle
B.clerk
C.chance
D.chice
A.until
B.if
C.althugh
D.because
A.avid
B.regret
C.suggest
D.mind
A.supper
B.surprise
C.suppse
D.supprt
A.imprtant
B.mre imprtant
C.mst imprtant
D.the mst imprtant
A.ld
B.lder
C.ldest
D.the ldest
A.happily
B.heavily
C.quickly
D.friendly
A.f
B.with
C.frm
D.acrss
13. A.remember
B.thught
C.tk
D.small
E.bigger
F.fr
14. A.remember
B.thught
C.tk
D.small
E.bigger
F.fr
15. A.remember
B.thught
C.tk
D.small
E.bigger
F.fr
16. A.remember
B.thught
C.tk
D.small
E.bigger
F.fr
17. A.remember
B.thught
C.tk
D.small
E.bigger
F.fr
A.He lst his parents.
B.His parents mved t Henan.
C.His parents sent him t thers.
D.He was taken away frm hme.
A.his birth name
B.his parents' names
C.the name f his village
D.what his village lked like
A.He was interested in drawing.
B.He missed his hme very much.
C.He wanted t put them in his vides.
D.He planned t return hme ne day.
A.lk fr his parents
B.share his happiness
C.ask fr sme advice
D.shw his painting talent
A.Li's parents didn't lk fr him.
B.Li's mther missed him very much.
C.Li will keep n lking fr his parents.
D.Li's father passed away many years ag.
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