高中英语2024届高考复习常考短语与句型汇总（共330个）

高考英语常考短语与句型
1.abandon oneself to 沉迷于
You'd better not abandon yourself to playing computer games.你最好不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
2.above all 最重要的是，尤其是；首先，首要
Never waste anything,and above all never waste time.任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是时间。
3.according to 根据，按照
Everything went according to plan,and we arrived on time.一切都是按照计划进行的，我们准时到达了。
4.account for 导致，解释；占（数量，比例）
His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病，所以才缺席。
5.accuse ... of ... 因......控告，指责......
She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的手表。
6.act as 充当，担任
The padding acts as a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball.如果选手摔倒或被球击到，这个护垫可以起到缓冲作用。
7.adapt to 适应
The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。
8.add in 加入；算在内
Would you add in these items,please?请你把这些条款加进去好吗？
9.adjust to 适应，调整
We must adjust to the bad economic situation.我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。
10.admit doing sth.承认做了某事
He admitted making a mistake in the work.他承认工作中犯了一个错误。
11.after all 毕竟；到底；终究
Don't blame him for breaking tha vase,after all he is a child.别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是个孩子。
12.agree on 对于......取得一致意见
We couldn't agree on a date to meet.对于见面日期，我们未能取得一致意见。
13.ahead of 在......前面，领先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面会超过别人。
14. aim at 瞄准；以......为目标；力求，旨在
The new treaty is aiming at improving relations between the two countries.这项新的协议旨在改善两国间的关系。
15.all alone 独自地，单独地
No one helped me,so I had to do it all alone.没有人帮我，所以我不得不独自做这项工作。
16.all but 除.......之外都；几乎，差不多
I know them all but one.他们中除了一个，其余的我都认识。
17.all of a sudden 突然
The boy began to cry all of a sudden.那个男孩忽然哭了起来。
18.all one's life 一生，终生
I gained a further insight which has lasted all my life.我得到了一次顿悟，这种顿悟在我的一生中持续着。
19.all over 到处，遍及
Tom has stamps from all over the world.汤姆有来自世界各地的邮票。
20.all right 行；可以；好的；情况良好或正常
—Do you want to join us for dinner?你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
—All right!好啊！
21.anything but 根本不，绝不
That's anything but true.那绝不是真的。
22.apart from除......之外
Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。
23.apologize to sb. for（doing）sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉。
You must apologize to him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他道歉。
24.appeal to对......有吸引力
Her sense of humor appealed to me enormously.她的幽默感深深地吸引了我。
25.apply for申请；请求
You may apply for tickets in person or by letter.需要票者可亲自前来申请亦可来信索取。
26.approve of赞成，同意
Do you approve of the new design?您赞成这个新设计吗？
27.arise from由......引起，起因于
The accidents arise from carelessness.这些意外事故起因于粗心大意。
28.arm in arm臂挽臂地，挽着
I’ve just seen them going down the road arm in arm.我刚看到她们挽着手沿着这条道走去。
29.around the corner在附近；即将到来
Victory was just around the corner.胜利在望。
30.arrive at到达；达成
You must arrive at the airport two hours early.你必须提前两小时到达机场。
I wish they would arrive at an agreement.但愿他们能达成一致协议。
31.as a consequence 因此，结果
As a consequence,Jack got the first place in this exam.结果，杰克在本次考试中获得了第一名。
32.as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上，其实
As a matter of fact,I've never been there before.事实上，我从未到过那儿。
33.as a result 结果，因此
As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。
34.as far as 远至；据......;就......而言
My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直伸展到河边。
As far as I know,that man is bad pay.据我所知，那人没有信用，欠债不还。
35.as follows 如下
The machine must be operated as follows.这台机器必须按下列步骤进行操作。
36.as for 至于，关于
As for my past,I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
37.as if/as though 似乎，好像，仿佛
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那儿似的。
38.as/so long as 只要；长达；和......一样长
As long as there is life,there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。
39.as soon as 一......就......
I'll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿，就给你打电话。
40.as usual 像往常一样
As usual,there weren't many people at the meeting.像往常一样，来开会的人不多。
41.as well 也；又；还
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我自己写歌，也弹吉他。
42.as well as 及其；和......一样好；既......又......;除......之外还......
He shared in my sorrows as well as my joys.他分享我的快乐也分担我的悲伤。
43.ask for 请求；要
He felt too ashamed to ask for my help.他不好意思请求我帮助。
44.at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
The painting can be only admired at a distance.这幅画要在远处欣赏。
45.at a loss 不知所措，茫然
He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。
46.at a low price 低价
I bought this watch at a low price.我以低价买到了这块表。
47.at a time 依次；逐一；每次
If only problems would come one at a time!要是问题一次只发生一个该多好！
48.at all 根本；到底；究竟；难道不；实在；竟然
-Are you at all interested?你难道不感兴趣吗？
-No,not at all.不，根本不感兴趣。
49.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
We will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。
50.at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样
At any rate we must go on Tuesday.无论如何，我们必须在星期二走。
51.at ease舒适（地），安逸（地）
I never feel at ease in his home.在他家里，我从未感到轻松过。
52.at first起初，起先
At first they did most of their work by hand.起初，他们的大部分工作是手工做的。
53.at first sight初见，乍一看
Judge not of men and things at first sight.（俗语）初次印象，难得真相。
54.at hand在手头；在附近
I haven't my photograph album at hand,but I'll show it to you later.我的相册不在手边，之后我会拿给你看。
55.at last终于；最终
The big moment has come at last!重要的时刻终于到来了！
56.at least至少
He should have at least come to say goodbye.他至少也该来道个别。
57.at length详细地；终于
I arrived at that city at length.我终于到了那座城市。
58.at (the)most至多，不超过
We can stay for two days at most.我们最多能待两天。
59.at once马上，立刻
We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。
60.at one's best处于最佳状态
Chaplin was at his best playing the little tramp.卓别林扮演小流浪汉已达登峰造极的境界。
61.at present目前，现在
The item you want is not available at present.你需要的东西目前没有。
62.at random任意地，随机地
The librarian took a book at random from the shelf.图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。
63.at risk处境危险
The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个发展前景危险。
64.at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
You can do it at your convenience.你可以在方便的时候做。
65.at one's expense由某人出钱
We were entertained at the editor's expense.由编辑付钱招待了我们。
66.at one's service听某人差遣
The computer is at your service.这台电脑随便你使用。
67.at table用餐（时）
Children must learn to behave at table.小孩吃饭时必须有规矩。
68.at the age of... 在......岁时
He left high school at the age of 18.他十八岁读完了高中。
69.at the beginning of在......之初
The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.我们出海时，海上风平浪静。
70.at the bottom of在......底部
He found a ship at the bottom of the lake.他在湖底发现了一艘船。
71.at the end of在......结束时
People stood up and applauded at the end of the meeting.会议结束时，人们起身鼓掌。
72.at the moment此刻，目前
Mike's on holiday in Spain at the moment.迈克此刻正在西班牙度假。
73.at war处于交战状态；与......不和；与......有争执
The two sisters are constantly ar war with each other.这两姐妹间不时发生争执。
74.at work在工作
Do you have to wear a suit at work?你们上班得穿西装吗？
75.attach...to...将......附在......上；认为......（重要，有意义等）
The baggage man attached a label to each piece of luggage.行李员将每件行李上都加上了标签。
76.attempt to do sth.试图做某事
I would be the last to attempt to answer the question.我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题的。
77.attend to专心于；照料，关照
Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
Could you attend to this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事？
78.attitude to/toward对......态度
His attitude to his job is rather casual.他的工作态度相当不认真。
79.attribute...to...把......归因于......
Many people's success can be attributed to hard work and a bit of luck.很多人的成功都可以归因于勤奋加上一点儿运气。
80.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。
81.awake to觉察；意识到
He awoke to his opportunities.他意识到了他的机遇。
82.back and forth来回地；反复地
The guard walked back and forth in front of the gate.警卫在大门前走来走去。
83.bargin with sb. for wth.就......和某人讨价还价
The two tourists are bargaining with the shopkeeper for the price of handicrafts.两名游客正在跟摊主就手工艺品的价格讨价还价。
84.base...on...把......建立在......的基础上、
Base your composition on your experience.你的作文应该以你的经历为基础。
85.be able to do sth.能够做某事；有能力做某事
We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problems.我们应该能够应付各种困难。
86.be about to do sth.即将做某事
I was about to go out when it rained.我正要出去，突然下雨了。
87.be absorbed in专注于
The old man was totally absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读那本书。
88.be abundant in富于
The country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。
89.be accustomed to习惯于
I'm not accustomed to going to going out after dark.我不习惯于天黑以后出门。
90.be addicted to 沉溺于......，对......上瘾
He is addicted to alcohol.他喝酒上瘾。
91.be admitted into/to被录取；被允许到......
Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.不符合这些要求的考生不能被这所大学录取。
92.be angry with对......生气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
93.be anxious about为......忧虑，担忧
He was a bit anxious about the safety of the sports facilities.他对这些运动设施的安全性有些担忧。
94.be ashamed of为......羞愧
He jumped up,looking a little ashamed of himself.他跳了起来，显得有点惭愧。
95.be associated with与......有联系
He was briefly associated with that organization.他同那个组织有过短时间的联系。
96.be aware of意识到
John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。
97.be blessed with享有
I hope she will always be blessed with good health.我希望她永远健康。
98.be bored with对......感到厌烦
We were bored with his endless talk.我们对他滔滔不绝的讲话感到厌倦。
99.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事
It's bound to rain soon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。
100.be busy with sth.忙于某事
He is busy with some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的工作。
101.be capable of有能力做某事
It is commonly believed that only human beings are capable of thinking.大家一般认同只有人类才具有思考的能力。
102.be close to接近；与......关系密切
The church is close to the school.那座教堂在学校附近。
103.be concerned about关心，挂念
Please don't be concerned about me.请不要为我担心。
104.be content with对......满意
I am very content with my life at present.我对目前的生活心满意足。
105.be crazy about沉迷于，热衷于
Jack is crazy about cartoons.杰克对漫画很着迷。
106.be curious about对......好奇
The boy was curious about everything he saw.那个男孩对他所见的一切都感到好奇。
107.be different from 与......不同；不同于
Their tastes are different from mine.他们的品味与我的不同。
108.be equal to 等于；胜任
Not that I dislike the task,but that I am not equal to it.并非我不喜欢这份工作，而是我无法胜任。
109.be faced with 面临，面对
We are faced with a lot of problems but we'll win through in the end.我们面临许多问题，但我们终将会获得成功。
110.be familiar to 对......来说是熟悉的
French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语和英语一样通晓。
111.be famous as 作为......而出名
Brighton is famous as a bathing place.布来顿以海滨浴场驰名。
112.be fit for 适合于；胜任
The old man is not fit for the position.那位老人不胜任这一职位。
113.be fond of 喜欢
He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他小时候喜欢画画。
114.be frightened to death 吓得要死
This movie is so scary.I'm frightened to death!这部电影真恐怖。我吓得要死！
115.be full of 充满
The past year was full of trouble.过去的一年麻烦重重。
116.be good at擅长
The writer is not very good at writing dialogs.那位作家不太擅长写对白。
117.be interested in 对......感兴趣
He is very interested in pop songs.他对流行歌曲很感兴趣。
118.be known as 作为......而出名
He is known as a successful architect.他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。
119.be likely to 有可能
I‘m likely to be very busy tomorrow.明天我可能很忙。
120.be lost in 沉迷于
The girls were lost in the music.那些女孩子完全沉浸在音乐中了。
121.be opposed to 反对；与......相反
He is strongly opposed to the plan.他强烈反对这一计划。
122.be particular about 对......挑剔
She is particular about what she eats.她过分讲究吃。
123.be pleased at/about with 对......满意
I'm not pleased with your sales record this month.我对你这个月的销售业绩不满。
124.be popular with 受......欢迎
She's a lively child and popular with everyone.她是个活泼的孩子，大家都很喜欢她。
125.be proud of 为......自豪，骄傲
He was proud of what he had done.他为他自己的所作所为感到骄傲。
126.be ready for 为......做好准备
Your order is ready for delivery.您订购的货物可随时支付。
127.be related to 与......有联系
These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互关联。
128.be relevant to 与......有关的
These facts are relevant to the case.这些事实和此案有关。
129.be responsible for 对......负责
All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety.所有飞行员都应对乘客的安全负责。
130.be sensitive to 对......敏感
If you are sensitive to caffeine,avoid it in the afternoon and evening.如果你对咖啡因过敏的话，在中午和晚上就避免饮用。
131.be short for 是......的缩写
WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。
132.be similar to 与......类似
Her dress is very similar to mine in color.她裙子的颜色和我的很相似。
133.be strict in 对......要求严格
We should be strict in all our work.我们应当对所有的工作严格要求。
134.be supposed to 应该
What time are we supposed to arrive there?我们应该什么时候到达那里？
135.be sure about/of 对......有把握
You're sure of a warm welcome.你一定会受到热烈欢迎的。
136.be tired of 对......厌烦
I was tired of all her negative remarks.我厌倦了她所有的负面言论。
137.be true of 对......适用；符合于
The same is true of all clubs.所有俱乐部都是如此。
138.be unique to 是......独有的
The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
139.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
I told them I was perfectly willing to help.我告诉他们我非常愿意帮忙。
140.because of 因为
We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!因为你，我们在雨中等了三个小时!
141.become of 发生，遭遇
She thought constantly about her family；she might never know what had become of them.她经常想着她的家人；她也许永远都不知道他们怎么样了。
142.before long 不久以后
It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。
143.begin with 以......开始
The concert began with a piano solo.音乐会以钢琴独奏曲拉开了序幕。
144.believe in 相信，信任；信仰
Many people lelieve in Buddhism.很多人信仰佛教。
145.believe it or not 信不信由你
He enjoys knitting,believe it or not.信不信由你，他喜欢编织。
146.belong to 属于
The house belonged to my grandfather.这所房子是我爷爷的。
147.benefit from 从......受益
Did you benefit from the new way of doing business?你是否从经营业务的新方法中获益？
148.beyond control 失控
The increase in prices is beyond control.物价上涨已失去了控制。
149.blame sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人
Don't blame him for the mistake,and he is not the only one who is in charge of the work.别因这个失误而责怪他，并且他也不是监管这项工作唯一的人。
150.blow away 吹走，刮走
The wind blew away the clothes on the line.风把晾在绳子上的衣服吹走了。
151.break away (from)挣脱；脱离；改掉；打破
Some southern states once attempted to break away from the USA.一些南方的州曾试图脱离美国。
152.bring about 造成，导致，引起
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。
153.build up (使）逐渐变大；使增强体质，变得健壮
He tried to build up his strength.他试图增强体力。
154.burn down 烧毁，烧坏
They threatened to burn our house down.他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。
155.burst into 闯入；突然爆发
On hearing his words,we burst into laughter.听了他的话，我们爆笑起来。
156.but for 要不是，如果没有
But for the rain we would have had a nice holiday.要不是因为下雨，我们的假日一定过得很惬意。
157.by accident 偶然，无意中
The little girl knocked the glass off the table by accident.小女孩不小心把玻璃杯从桌子上碰掉了。
158.by air 乘飞机
I shall travel to New York by air this weekend.这个周末我将要乘飞机去纽约。
159.by all means 尽一切办法，一定，务必
We have to finish our task by all means.我们必须竭力完成任务。
160.by chance 偶尔，碰巧
We met each other quite by chance.我们彼此相遇纯属偶然。
161.by name 名叫，名为
She met a handsome boy,John by name.她遇到了一位名叫约翰的英俊少年。
162.by nature 天生，生就
He is simple and honest by nature.他秉性纯朴。
163.call attention to 引起某人的注意
The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by migrant workers.写这篇文章的目的在于引发人们对农民工所面临的问题的关注。
164.call at 走访；拜访
I shall call at this home tomorrow.我明天要到他家里拜访。
165.calm down (使)镇定下来；(使)平息下来
Moved by what she said,he could hardly calm down.由于被她的那些话所感动，他几乎难以平静下来。
166.can't (help) but 不得不
He couldn't help but admit that he was wrong.他不得不承认自己错了。
167.can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事
She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.当她看到母亲的时候，禁不住哭了起来。
168.can't wait to 迫不及待
The old man can't wait to build a new house.这位老人迫不及待要建造一座新房子。
169.care about 担忧；关心；对......感兴趣；在乎
Don't you care about this country's future?难道你不为国家前途担忧吗？
170.carry away 带走；冲走
Several houses were carried away during the flood.几所房子在洪水中被冲走了。
171.cast about for 思索；想方设法；设法得到
He has been casting about for a new job for some time.一段时间以来，他一直在寻找一份新工作。
172.cast aside 抛弃；废除
We need to cast aside outdated policies.我们要废除不合时宜的政策。
173.catch a glimpse of 一眼瞥见
He caught a glimpse of me when I passed by.当我走过时，他瞥了我一眼。
174.catch fire 着火
The tower building caught fire on the night of the Lantern Festival.这座塔楼于元宵夜失火。
175.catch hold of 抓住；拥有；理解
You must catch hold of this rope.你必须抓紧这条绳子。
176.catch on 理解；熟悉情况；流行起来
The song caught on and was sung everywhere.这首歌曲流行起来，各地都在演唱。
177.catch up (with) 赶上；追上
At the moment our technology is more advanced,but other countries are catching up with us.目前我们的技术更先进，但是其他的国家正在迎头赶上。
178.cater for 满足......的要求；承办宴席
Those TV programs cater for children.那些电视节目是为孩子们服务的。
179.center on/upon 以......为中心
Her novels center on the problems of adolescence.她的小说以青少年问题为中心。
180.change... for ... 用......换......；更换
Let me change the one-dollar bill for coins.让我把这张一美元的纸钞换成硬币。
181.change into 变成；改穿(衣服)
Do all caterpillars change into butterflies or moths?所有的毛毛虫都会变成蝴蝶或蛾子吗？
182.change one's mind 改变主意；改变想法
She changed her mind at the last moment.在最后时刻，她改变了主意。
183.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有......罪行；以......指控某人
He charged me with neglecting my duty.他指控我玩忽职守。
184.check in 办理登记手续；托运(行李)
He has just checked in at the hotel.他刚刚在旅馆办好入住手续。
185.cheer...on 为......鼓气；向......喝彩
He did his best to cheer her on when she was about to give up.当她快要放弃时，他竭尽全力鼓励她。
186.cheer up (使)振作起来
The coach tried to cheer them up after they lost their first match.在他们输掉第一场比赛后，教练努力使他们振作起来。
187.chew over 斟酌，仔细考虑
He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.他对这个问题仔细考虑了好几天才做出决定。
188.chip in 插话；凑份子
She chipped in with some interesting remarks.她插进一些话，说得很有趣。
189.choke off 阻止；终止；抑制
A sudden confusion choked off our debate.突然一阵骚乱结束了我们的辩论。
190.clean up 整理；清理
You should always clean up your room.你应该时时清理房间。
191.clear away 清除；收拾；消散
Please clear away the dishes when you finish eating.你吃完后请把盘碟收拾好。
192.clear up (天气)放晴‘整理；解决
It's very likely to clear up tomorrow.明天很可能要放晴了。
193.click on 点击
Please click on the link if you want to know more about the message.如果你想了解更多信息，请点击这个链接。
194.close down 停业；关闭
Many businesses have closed down because of the recession.因为经济衰退，很多企业倒闭了。
195.collect oneself 使自己镇定
He collected himself before getting up onto the platform.上台之前他先让自己镇定下来。
196.come about 产生；造成；发生
How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方呢？
197.come across 讲明白；偶然发现
He came across the fossil of a dinosaur egg.他偶然发现了这块恐龙蛋化石。
198.come along 一起来；在进展；偶然出现，不期而至
How's your work coming along?你的工作进展如何？
199.come into being 形成；产生
When did the Earth come into being?地球是何时开始存在的？
200.come out 出版；出现；开花；公开宣布
His book came out last week.他的书上周出版了。
201.come to terms with 接受(不愉快的事);与.......达成一致
Jack had to come to terms with the loss of his sight.杰克不得不接受他失明的事实。
202.come true 实现；成为现实
Today his dream has come true—he has been admitted to Harvard University.今天他的梦想实现了——他被哈佛大学录取了。
203.come up with 提出；想出；追上
We've been asked to come up with some new ideas.我们被要求相处一些新点子。
204.compare... to ...把......比作......
They all started to compare him to Lei Feng.他们都开始把他比作雷锋。
205.compensate for 补偿；弥补
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.什么都无法弥补健康的丧失。
206. complain about/of 抱怨；诉苦
You've got nothing to complain about.你没什么可抱怨的。
207.concentrate on/upon 专心；集中
I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired.我劳累的时候无法集中工作。
208.congratulate ... on/upon 祝贺；庆贺
I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。
209.connect with ... 与......相连，连接
The high-speed railway connects Dalian with Beijing.这条高铁线路连接大连与北京。
210.consider ... as ... 把......看作；认为
At first,they considered me as a doctor.起初，他们以为我是一名医生。
211.consist in 在于；存在于
Happiness consists in contentment.知足常乐。
212.contrary to 与 ......相反
The result is contrary to expectation.结果与预料的情况恰好相反。
213. contribute to 有助于，促成；为......做出贡献
Smoking may contribute to lung cancer.吸烟可能会导致肺癌。
214.convince ... of ... 使......确信
He tried to convince me of his innocence.他试图使我相信他是清白的。
215.cool down/off 冷却；（使）平静；镇静下来
It took her a long time to cool down after the argument.争论过后好久，她才得以平静下来。
216.correspond to 符合；一致；相当于；类似于
Her expenses do not correspond to her income.她的收入与支出不相称。
217.count on/upon 依靠；指望
You can count on me to help you any time.在任何时候，你都可以依赖我的帮助。
218.cross out 删除（错字）；割掉
I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.我把句子中的错误划掉了。
219.crowd in （想法，问题等）涌上心头；（使）涌入
Old memories crowded in on me when I saw the picture.我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头。
220.cry out 呼喊；呼叫
The drowning child was crying out for help.溺水的孩子正在大声呼救。
221.cut across 抄近路穿过
In order not to be late,she cut across the fields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。
222.dance to 伴着......跳舞
I like to dance to the rhythm of this music.我喜欢随着这音乐的节奏跳舞。
223.dare to 敢于
He did not dare to leave his car there.他不敢把车停放在那里。
224.date from 起源于；追溯到
This custom dates from the 19th century.早在19世纪就有了这种风俗。
225.day after day 日复一日；天天
He was doing the same thing day after day.他天天做同样的事。
226.deal with 处理；安排；对付
He was a difficult man to deal with.他是个很难对付的人。
227.debate on/about 关于......的争论
We held a hated debate on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
228.decide on/upon 对......做出决定；选定
Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做出决定。
229.declare against 表示反对，不赞成
The commission declared against the proposed scheme.委员会表示反对所提 的计划。
230.dedicate... to... 把......献给
He dedicated his life to science.他毕生致力于科学事业。
231.defend... against/from ... 保护......以免受；防御
Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.我们的职责是保卫国家，使其不受敌人侵犯。
232.depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；根据......而定，取决于
He depended on his writing for his income.他靠写作谋生。
233.deposit ... in... 将......存入；把......寄存在
He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month.他每月在银行存一笔钱。
234.descend from 从......下来；起源于；遗传自
I descend from a large family of Dutch traders.我是一个荷兰商人大家族的后裔。
235.describe ... as ... 把......描述为
They described her as a beauty.他们说她是美女。
236.develop into 发展成为
The small port has developed into a big city.这座小港口已发展成为一个大城市。
237.devote ... to ... 专心；致力于；献身于；为......付出
You may devote your full attention to enjoying your trip.你可以全身心地享受这一旅程。
238.die away 减弱；逐渐消失
The thunder and lightning died away in heavy rain.雷电在暴雨中渐渐减弱了。
239.differ from 与......不同；不同于
Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好彼此不同。
240.dig into 挖掘；刻苦钻研；深入调查
He is digging into Chinese history.他正在钻研中国历史。
241.distinguish between ... and ... 辨别；突然跑进来
It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.明辨是非当然要紧。
242.dive into 迅速把手伸进；跳入；突然跑进
I saw a rabbit dive into its hole.我看见一只兔子钻进洞。
243.divide ... into ... 把...... 分成......
Divide the apples into quarters.把这些苹果都分成四瓣。
244.do away with 废除；去掉
They decided to do away with the rule.他们决定废除这条规则。
245.do harm to 对......有害
These bad habits can do harm to your health.这些坏习惯可能对你的健康有害。
246.do without 没有......也行；宁愿不要
We can do without your help.没有你们的帮助我们也可以做。
247.donate ... to ... 把......捐赠给；把......捐赠给
The company has donated large sums of money to relief organizations.
这家公司向救济组织捐了巨款。
248.dozens of 许多；很多
We have dozens of things to do now.我们现在有很多事情要做。
249.draw a conclusion 得出结论
They drew a conclusion from the facts.他们从这些事实中得出了一个结论。
250.draw in (白昼)变短；使卷入
The days begin to draw in when November comes.11月来临时，白昼开始变短。
251.dream about /of 梦见；想象；梦想
Many boys dream about becoming a pilot.许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。
252.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。
253.drop away 逐渐下降；渐渐远去
Sales have dropped away in recent months.近几个月来销售量逐渐下降了。
254.drop out (of) 不用参加；退出；辍学
He got a scholarship to Harvard but dropped out a year later.他得到了哈佛大学的奖学金，但一年以后他就退学了。
255.dry out 变干；干透；弄干
The wet clothes will soon dry out in the sun.这些湿衣服晒在太阳下很快就会干的。
256.due to 由于；因为
Some students dropped out due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。
257.each other 互相
We should always help each other.我们应始终互相帮助。
258.earn a / one's living 谋生
It is wrong to earn a living by cheating.靠欺诈来谋生是错误的。
259.ease off 减轻；减缓；缓和
The weather forecast says the storm will ease off at midnight.气象预报称，这场暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。
260.eat one's words 承认自己说错话；收回前言
What he said proved wrong,so he had to eat his words.事实证明他说错了，所以他只好收回前言。
261.eat up 吃光
She's made a cake and wants us to help eat it up.她制作了一块蛋糕，想让我们帮她一起吃完。
262.either ... or ... 或者......或者；不是...... 就是......
Either you or he had made the mistake,不是你，就是他弄错了。
263.end up with 结束；以......告终
Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a nasty stomach upset.在这条河里游泳的人，无论是谁都可能会遭遇肠胃不适的状况。
264.enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得开心
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening.我希望你今晚过得愉快。
265.enter for 报名参加
He decided not to enter for the race.他决定不报名参加比赛。
266.even as 恰巧在......的时候；正当
Even as he shouted the warning the car skidded.就在他高喊注意的时候，汽车滑动了。
267.even if / though 即使，虽然
Even if I disagree with him,I still respect his opinions.即使我不赞同他的观点，我仍然尊重他的意见。
268.ever since 自从
We've been friends ever since we met at school.自从我们在学校相见之后，我们就一直是好朋友。
269.every now and then/again 时而；偶尔；有时
She comes to visit us every now and then.她时常来看望我们。
270.every other 每隔一个
They visit us every other week.他们每隔一周来看望我们一次。
271.except for 除......之外
She felt fine except for being a little tired.除了有点累之外，她感觉很好。
272.exist in 存在于......中
The word doesn't exist in English.英语中没有这个单词。
273.expose... to... 将......暴露于......；使......暴露于
Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.不要将婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。
274.face to face 面对面地
His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.他心里向往的是要面对面地见见他最喜爱的流行歌星。
275.fade away （指人）散开；死亡
The crowd just faded away.人群刚刚散去。
276.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上
Americans will fall in love with this game too.美国人也会爱上这个游戏的。
277.fall over 跌倒；被......绊倒；倒下
Lucy fell over a stone and twisted her ankle.路西被石头绊倒，扭伤了脚踝。
278.fall behind 落后于
Study hard,or you will fall behind the others.要努力学习，否则你就会落后于别人。
279.far from 远离；远非
The story happened in a village far from the city.故事发生在远离城市的一个小村庄里。
280.far too 极其，非常
This English poem is far too hard to translate.这首英文诗非常难译。
281.feed on 以......为食
Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食
282.feel like 想要；摸起来像
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？
283.feel one's way 摸索着走
He felt his way across the room when the lights went out.当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。
284.figure out 算出；想出；解决；理解
It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer.孩子没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。
285.fill in 填写；填充
Will you fill in this application form?你能填一下这张申请表吗？
286.find out 找出；查明
We shall find out the truth early or late.我们迟早会查明真相
287.first of all 首先；最初；首要
First of all,let me tell you the news.首先，让我告诉你这个消息。
288.fix on/upon 固定；决定要某人某物；选定；确定；凝视
We've not fixed on the date yet for the next meeting.我们还没定下次会议的日期。
289.focus on/upon 聚焦于；集中于
The noise made it hard for me to focus on my work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
290.for free 免费
These pictures can be kept for free.You may take whichever you like.这些画可免费拥有。你喜欢哪一幅就拿哪一幅。
291.for sale 待售
We have many types of cosmetics for sale.我们有很多种化妆品待售。
292.for sure 肯定，毫无疑问地
I think he lives there but I couldn't say for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。
293.for the time being 暂时，目前
For the time being,we will have to use this tool.就目前来说，我们将不得不使用这一工具。
294.free from 使不受.......,免于
It was once a beautiful city free from pollution.过去这是一座美丽而无污染的城市。
295.from time to time 有时，不时
The temper gets the best of him from time to time.他有时控制不住自己的脾气。
296.get across 通过；被理解，把......讲清楚
It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.我花了一个小时的时间才使她明白我的意图。
297.get along/on(with) 与......相处；进展
How are you getting along with your English?你的英语学得怎么样了？
298.get away from 摆脱，逃离
I'm tired of traveling in and out to work every day in the rush hour,I'd like to buy a cottage in the country and get away from it.我厌烦每天高峰时间来回上下班，我想在农村购置一座小屋，以远离闹市生活。
299.get away with 不因某事受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃
Don't think you can get away with telling us.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。
300.get down to 开始着手（做某事）
That's enough fun and games! Let's get down to work.别再玩了！咱们安下心来工作吧。
301.get in touch (with) （与......）联络，联系
Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get in touch with her. 因为我母亲有电话，所以与她联系方便多了。
拓展：
keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与...)保持联系
lose touch (with) (与...)失去联系（表动作）
be out of touch (with) (与...)失去联系（表状态）
302.get into 进入；陷入；染上
The door was locked and we couldn't get into the house. 门被锁上了，我们进不了屋。
Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。
303.get involved in 参与；卷入
If you get involved in the quarrel,you may burn your fingers. 要是你卷入这场争吵的话，你会吃苦头的。
304.get off 从（船，车，飞机等）下来
Jason saw me and got off the horse immediately.杰森看到了我，他立即从马上下来了。
305.get on 登上车，骑上马；进展
She got on the bus and picked a seat up front.她上了公交车，找了个最前面的座位。
306.get rid of 摆脱，除去；处理掉
I wish I could get rid of this cold.我希望能摆脱这场感冒。
307.get stuck 被卡住，被困住
We got stuck in a terrible traffic jam in Beijing.在北京，我们被一场严重的交通堵塞困住了。
308.get through 完成；通过；打通电话
The candidates didn't all get through.报考者没有全部通过。
309.get tired of 厌恶，厌烦
You never get tired of reading this book.这本书百读不厌。
310.give away 赠送，分发；泄露（秘密等）
He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
311.give in 屈服，让步
The rebels were eventually forced to give in.最终，叛军被迫屈服了。
312.give off 散发（光，气味等）
The sun gives off heat and light.太阳散发光和热。
313.give out 用完，耗尽，发出，散发
After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。
314.give sb. a lift 让某人搭车
Can you please give me a lift ? My car's under repair.请让我搭一下车好吗？我的汽车在修理。
315.glare at 怒目而视
They stood there,glaring at each other.他们站在那里，互相怒视着对方。
316.go against 反对，违背
Don't go against your parents'wishes.不要违背父母的意愿。
317.go ahead 开始，前进，取得进步；说吧
Go ahead and do what you like.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。
318.go in for 将某事物当作兴趣或爱好；参加（考试或比赛）；选择......作职业
She goes in for a lot of sport.她很喜欢运动。
319.go on a diet 节食
I am a little overweight.I shall go on a diet.我有点胖了，得节食才行。
320.go through 通过；经历；检查；浏览
Cars are not allowed to go through the city center.禁止汽车从市中心穿行。
321.had better 最好是，应该
You had better see a doctor soon.你最好早点去看医生。
322.hand back 交还，归还
When you finish reading,please hand back the book.阅后请将图书归还。
323.hang about 闲逛
He did not like to hang about all day doing nothing.他不喜欢整天闲待着什么也不干。
324.hardly...when... 一......就......
Hardly had the game bugun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
325.have a class/classes （学生）上课
I have a class in the afternoon.下午我有课。
326.have a cold 感冒
When I have a cold,I lose my sense of taste.我感冒时吃东西就没有味道。
327.have a gift for 对......有天赋
He has a gift for foreign languages.他有外语天赋。
328.have a good/great time 玩得愉快
We hope you'll have a good time at the party.我们希望你们在宴会上玩得愉快。
329.have a hand in 参与或介入某事物；对某事物有一定责任
It's none of your business.Don't have a hand in.这不关你的事，你不要插手。
330.have a population of 有......人口
The country has a population of 100 million.这个国家拥有一亿人口。