广东省汕头市潮阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省汕头市潮阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。
2022-2023年度第二学期八年级综合素质评价
英 语
说明: 1.全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟；满分120分；
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每个句子听两遍。
1. When did the business travelers have lunch?
A. B. C.
2. What is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
3. Who is Jackson?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the weather like ?
A. B. C.
5. How many people are there in a bank?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. When will Tina start her project?
A. On the sixth of this month.
B. On the seventh of this month.
C . On the eighth of this month.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What will Cindy buy for her mother this year?
A. A fashionable scarf. B. A diamond necklace. C. A gold ring.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When will the man be available(有空的) tomorrow afternoon probably?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What kind of fruit will the speakers buy?
A. Bananas. B. Dragon fruit. C. Oranges.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Who can dance well?
A. Angela. B. Lisa. C. Grace.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What does Jenny never eat?
A. Soft drink. B. Healthy food. C. Junk food.
12. How many kinds of food does Jenny never eat?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. When will the vacation begin?
A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a few months.
14. Where will the man probably go during the vacation?
A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.
15. What will the man do according to the conversation?
A. To do the homework. B. To set up a company. C. To be a volunteer.
C . 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。
16. Joan received a phone call in the ________ last April.
A.morning B. afternoon C. evening
17. Dave invited Joan to________ at the park.
A. do morning exercises B.have a picnic C. watch the sunset
18. Joan went to the park ________.
A. by bus B. on foot C. by subway
19. The weather was quite ________ that day.
A. cool B.cold C. hot
20. Joan and Dave________ at the park.
A. went for a walk and took pictures
B. had hamburgers and ice creams
C. rode a bicycle and enjoyed the sunshine
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于邀请朋友去参加学校旅游的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。
The Invitation Letter
Purpose(目的)
Invite George to the school trip
The place they will arrive
Happy Valley
When the trip will start
Next (21) ________
Where they will meet
At the school gate
How they will get there
(22) ________
What they will do
Play (23) ________ games, have lunch at the local restaurant,(24) ________ the amazing circus(马戏团).
When they will come back
At (25) ________.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ann: Hi, Mary. Jenny’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?
Mary: Yes. ___1___
Ann: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ___2___
Mary: Well, she likes reading. Why not get her books?
Ann: ___3___ I think she’ll be happy to get them.
Mary: By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?
Ann: ___4___ I’ve already saved my pocket money.
Mary: You’re right. I think we should learn to plan money.
Ann: That’s true. ___5___
Mary: Great job. Learning to save and use money are both important to us.
A. Sounds good.
B. I also use it to help others in need.
C. Yes, I will.
D. How about you?
E. Do you have any good ideas?
F. Of course not.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。
【1题详解】
根据“Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Well, she likes reading. Why not get her books?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“I think she’ll be happy to get them.”可知认为对方的主意很好，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“Will you ask your parents for money?”和“I’ve already saved my pocket money.”可知此处应作否定回答，选项F“当然不是。”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Great job. Learning to save and use money are both important to us.”可知此处是和省钱或使用钱有关。选项B“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。
二、语法选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。
For some teenagers, being an adult is the ___6___ thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How ___7___ ! But is it true?
Last month,Grade Seven students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them ___8___ a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”.
Wujing’s mother works as ___9___ ticket collector in a park. At 6 am,the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the ___10___ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu felt worn out.
“She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14 , spent the whole day helping in a car. ___11___ father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and ___12___ change back. Li thought it would be easy to work in a car. ___13___ soon she found that they didn’t even have time ___14___ lunch.
“Now I know how ___15___ it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money.
6. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
7. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully
8. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish
9. A. the B. a C. /
10. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’
11. A. She B. Her C. Hers
12. A. has given B. give C. gives
13. A. But B. And C. So
14. A. to B. for C. with
15. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。
【6题详解】
句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。
cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：多么棒啊！
wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。
to finish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。
the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’s mother works as…ticket collector in a park.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。
visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“they did some cleaning and prepared for the…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。
She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她不得不接电话和找钱。
has given给，完成式；give给，原形；gives给，动词单数。根据“pick”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形“give”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。
But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soon she found that they didn’t even have time…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词“but”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。
to向；for为了；with和。have time for lunch意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。
hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；hardness困难。how修饰形容词。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。
On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she ___16___ met them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look tired. Please come in and ___17___ .”
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why?” she asked.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to ___18___ your family which you want to invite.”
The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very ___19___. “How nice!”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He ___20___ fill our home with money!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our ___21___ will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___22___”, said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.
Love got up and walked into the house. The other two also got up and ___23___ him. The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “___24___ you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is ___25___ Wealth and Success!”
16. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. seldom
17. A. have a look B. have a rest C. have a talk D. have a shower
18. A. fight with B. argue with C. agree with D. discuss with
19. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
20. A. can B. should C. must D. may
21. A. home B. house C. room D. world
22. A. news B. advantage C. way D. advice
23. A. took B. caught C. stopped D. followed
24. A. If B. Because C. Although D. And
25. A. just B. still C. also D. sometimes
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。
【16题详解】
句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。
never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“I don’t think I know you”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：请进来休息一下。
have a look看一看；have a rest休息；have a talk交谈；have a shower洗澡。根据“but you look tired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。
fight with与……打架；argue with争吵；agree with同意；discuss with与……讨论。根据“The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她的丈夫非常开心。
sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“How nice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！
can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Let us invite Wealth”及“fill our home with money”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们的家将充满爱。
home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“will be filled with love”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。
news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Their daughter suggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。
took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“I only invited Love. Why are you coming in”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“you had invited Wealth or Success”是“ the other two of us would have stayed out”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！
just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“But you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本小题共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
People are different. So are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, you can click(点击) here.
Human Friends
The world is made up of humans. One can hardly live without a friend. A friend can give out light and warmth like a lamp. Especially when you are sick,he will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will be always the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness.




Animal Friends
Many people keep animals as pets at home. It is right to say that animals are wonderful creatures (生物). They can be with you whenever you need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can’t speak, they can accompany people.




Internet Friends
The Internet has become a very important part of our lives. It is not only helpful for people to work, but also a good way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don’t meet each other in the real life, but you can know each other well by email or other apps on the Internet.





Instrument(乐器) Friends
Some people don’t like to tell their inner feelings to others, and they even don’t like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves. They may play the piano, violin or guitar. By music they can get a lot of happiness.






26. Human friends are those who can ________.
A. look after you when you aren’t well
B. give you a hand on different kinds of things
C. know your needs and feelings first
D. all of the above.
27. Which of the following has the same meaning as “accompany” in the passage?
A. stay with B. sleep with C. get along with D. take care of
28. Tom doesn’t like to talk or stay with others, he may want to ________.
A. keep a dog B. play the drums C. make online friends D. call Jack
29. What can we know from the passage?
A. There are only four kinds of friends in the world.
B. Internet friends can meet each other in the real life.
C. Instrument friends can enjoy themselves by music.
D. Without friends, people can’t live at all.
30. You can see this passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a website C. a newspaper D. a magazine
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四种类型的朋友：人类朋友、动物朋友、网络朋友以及乐器朋友。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Especially when you are sick,he will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will be always the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness.”可知，人类朋友可以当你不舒服的时候照顾你，帮你做不同种类的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Though they can’t speak, they can accompany people.”可知，虽然他们不会说话，但他们可以陪伴人们。因此“accompany”与A选项意思一致。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t like to tell their inner feelings to others, and they even don’t like to stay with too many people.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They may play the piano, violin or guitar. By music they can get a lot of happiness.”可知，乐器友可以通过音乐自娱自乐。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People are different. So are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, you can click(点击) here.”可知，这篇文章出自网站。故选B。
B
Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely.
Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.
What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food?
31. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________.
A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food
C. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men
32. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users
C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars
33. According to Paragraph 4 which following sentence is TRUE?
A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads.
B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars.
C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.
D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars.
34. What can we know from the passage?
A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker.
B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food.
C. About 300 million users order food online till now.
D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order.
35. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. The introduction of self-driving cars
B. The problems of using self-driving cars
C. Online food orderings from apps
D. The worries from delivery men
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。
___36___ Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park.
___37___ Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks.
___38___ Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park and she can see pandas there.
___39___ Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show.
___40___ Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature.
A. Giant Panda National Park
It connects pandas habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park.
B Wuyi Mountain National Park
Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm all year around, with an average temperature of about 17℃～19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects.
C. Sanjiangyuan (三江源) National Park
It is the largest national park in China and covers 190,700 square kilometers, and it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”.
D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park
It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there.
E. Zhuhai Changlong Ocean Theme Park
It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows.
F. Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park
It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province and the forest covers 98.9% of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲).
G. Shantou Nanbin Park
The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can put up a tent and drink tea with your family or friends. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE SHAN TOU”, remember to take a photo with it.

【答案】36. F 37. G
38. A 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求以及中国比较受人欢迎的公园的介绍。
【36题详解】
根据“Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou...so she wants to choose a forest park.”可知，Linda要去广州，并且她非常喜欢森林，想选择一个森林公园。F项“广州石门国家森林公园：它在广东的广州，森林覆盖率达98.9%。它被称为北回归线的一片绿洲。”与之对应。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Li Ming’s friend Mark will...some photos of Shantou landmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕头度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕头标志性景物的照片。G项“汕头南滨公园：这个公园在汕头濠江。你可以搭个帐篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣赏海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。当你到达那里时，你必须找到一个地标‘我爱汕头’，记得和它合影留念。”与之对应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Wu Fang likes animals very much...she can see pandas there.”可知，Wu Fang非常喜欢动物，尤其是最喜欢熊猫，所以她想选择一处可以看到熊猫的国家公园。选项A“大熊猫国家公园：它连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的熊猫栖息地。公园里有1300多只野生大熊猫。”与之对应。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park...dolphin show.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主题公园。她们都喜欢海豚并且希望看海豚表演。选项E“珠海长隆海洋主题公园：它位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是世界上最大的海洋主题公园。在公园里，你不仅可以看到不同种类的特殊海洋动物，还可以看到海豚表演。”与之对应。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Jenny likes climbing a mountain...a nice temperature.”可知，Jenny喜欢爬山。今年夏天广东很热，所以她希望能找到一个温度适宜的地方。选项B“武夷山国家公园：武夷山国家公园位于福建省，终年气候温暖，平均气温约17℃～19℃。人们称之为鸟类的天堂、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。”与之对应。故选B。
五、短文填空（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
On March 3, 2022, when Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to thank her ___41___.
In 1992, Jiang was born into a family ___42___ Hunan. When she was 6 months old, she lost her hearing and her world became ___43___ from then on. Her parents began to teach her to read people’s lips(唇读)and speak. It was a slow process(过程)，but her parents never thought about ___44___ up.
___45___ Jiang was old enough, she went to a normal primary school. She said ___46___ was difficult to have lessons at first. During lessons, teachers would often ___47___ on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of the content(内容). She had to copy down everything and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her hard work finally made her ___48___ top student.
In 2011, she got a high score in the gaokao and went to Jilin University. Now, she studies at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences for her doctorate(博士学位).
“I’m always thankful for the respect(尊重) I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They ___49___ give me special attention(注意) for my imperfection(缺陷), which means I’ve never seen myself as ___50___ from anyone else.”
【答案】41. parents
42. in 43. quiet
44. giving 45. When
46. it 47. write
48. a 49. never
50. different
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。
【41题详解】
句意：她说她最想要感谢她的父母。根据后文“Her parents began to teach her to read people’s lips(唇读)and speak. It was a slow process(过程)，but her parents never thought about giving up.”可知，在她失去听力后，她的父母开始教她唇语，并且从来没有想过放弃。所以，她最想感谢父母。故填parents。
【42题详解】
句意：1992年，江梦南出生在湖南的一个家庭里。根据“In 1992, Jiang was born into a family...Hunan.”可知，湖南是一个省份，是大地点，应用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】
句意：当她六个月大的时候，她丧失了听力，从此她的世界变得安静了。根据前文“she lost her hearing...”可知，她失去了听力，所以她的世界应该是变得“安静”。become后面用形容词，故填quiet。
【44题详解】
句意：那是一个缓慢的过程，但是他的父母从来没有想过放弃。根据句意可知，此处指她的父母没有放弃，“放弃”应用短语give up。前面about是介词，所以此处应用动名词。故填giving。
【45题详解】
句意：当江梦南长大后，她上了一所普通小学。分析句子结构可知，此句是时间状语从句，根据句意可知，此处应为“当……时候”应用“when”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
【46题详解】
句意：她说一开始上学时很难。分析句子结构可知，此处是it做形式主语。故填it。
【47题详解】
句意：在课上，老师经常会背对学生在黑板上书写，所以她错过很多内容。根据后文“so Jiang missed much of the content(内容).”可知，她会错过老师说话的内容，所以前面应该是老师在黑板上写字。前面有would所以后面用动词原形。故填write。
【48题详解】
句意：她的努力最终让她成为一名优等生。此处是名词做宾补。名词前可用冠词作为限定词，此处没有特指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注，这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据前文“I’m always thankful for the respect(尊重) I received from my parents, teachers and friends,”可知，江梦南的朋友都很尊重她，所以他们从来不重点关注她的缺陷。故填never。
【50题详解】
句意：他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注，这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据句意可知，江梦南从不认为自己和别人不一样，故填different。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。

In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations(庆典) for their coming of age(成年). It is an important time.
In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event(公开活动). After all that, the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families.
For the Teochew people(潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite(咬) the head of a cooked chicken.
No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent(独立的).
51. When will children have celebrations for their coming of age?
_______________________
52. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________
53. What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean in China?
_______________________
54. Why do the new adults bite the head of a cooked chicken?
_______________________
55. What does the tradition help the new adults learn?
_______________________
B.书面表达
56. 正如上文所说，成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备，并学会独立。那么，这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢？请你结合自身经历，围绕“如何培养我们的独立性”这一主题，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1.独立的重要性；
2.如何培养独立性；
3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生，为新一年的学习做准备。
参考词汇：独立性 independence 独立的 independent
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many of the students depend too much on their parents in their lives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18.
52. Two./2/Two countries are mentioned in the passage.
53. It means “leaving the garden”.
54. For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck.
55. It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent.

56. 例文：
Nowadays, many of the students depend too much on their parents in their lives. The parents always help their children do too many things, so more and more students are short of independence. I think it’s really important to develop independence. That’s because it can make us become bravely when we meet difficulties. So how to develop our independence? Here’s some advice.
First, we must study independently. We should finish our homework independently and make a study plan carefully. Besides, we should help our parents to do chores at home. I think doing housework can teach us how to look after ourselves. Finally, when we meet some problems, try our best to solve them by ourselves. It will make us become braver and cleverer.
All in all, I believe if we can keep doing these things, we will be more independent. Let’s study hard to be a independent student and get ready for the next year’s study.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和中国潮汕地区的成年礼传统。
【51题详解】
根据“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations(庆典) for their coming of age”可知，当孩子们到了16岁或18岁的时候，他们会举行庆祝活动来庆祝他们的成年，故填When children turn a certain age like 16 or 18.
【52题详解】
根据“In Japan”及“For the Teochew people(潮汕人) in China”可知，介绍了日本和中国这两个国家，故填Two./2/Two countries are mentioned in the passage.
【53题详解】
根据“It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means ‘leaving the garden’.”可知，意思是“出花园”，故填It means “leaving the garden”.
【54题详解】
根据“For even more luck, they bite(咬) the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，可以得到更多的幸运，故填For even more luck./Because they can get even more luck.
【55题详解】
根据“No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent”可知，能帮助新人为他们的下一段生活做好准备，这也有助于他们学会独立，故填It helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives and learn to be independent.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍独立的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何培养独立性；
第三步，呼吁大家学做独立的中学生。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②be short of短缺
③try our best to do sth尽我们最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it’s really important to develop independence.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
②I think doing housework can teach us how to look after ourselves.（动名词作主语）