河南省洛阳市偃师市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省洛阳市偃师市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版），共18页。

2022—2023学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷
八年级英语
听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the woman like to drink?
A. Orange. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
2. Which shoes are more comfortable?
A. Leather shoes. B. Sports shoes. C. Special shoes.
3. Who will go to find the cost by bus?
A. Michael. B. Helen. C. Li Ming.
4. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
5. When will the flower show start?
A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 14:00
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A. Because she will go to a party.
B. Because she likes wearing dresses.
C. Because she wants to buy her daughter a birthday gift.
7. What does the woman buy at last?
A. A pink dress. B. A white dress. C. A yellow dress.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. What can the girl put on outside her shoes?
A. Paper bags. B. Plastic shoes. C. Plastic bags.
9. Where is the boy’s mother?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。
10. How long did the man study Chinese before his holiday?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
11. How long did the man’s vacation last?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A few weeks.
12. How was the man’s Chinese?
A. His Chinese was OK. B. His Chinese was poor. C. He could speak very well.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why did the family go to the restaurant for lunch?
A. Because the food there was nice.
B. Because it was the mother’s birthday.
C. Because they spent the boy’s birthday.
14. How many awful things did the boy tell?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. What do you think the family members felt about it?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Funny.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。
按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
A
Home Fire Safety
Over half of all the home fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act quickly.
Need Help Now?
Call 119 at once if you see or have a home fire! If you need help after a home fire please call 120.
Do You Know?
●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as 2 minutes to escape.
●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives.
Top Tips for Fire Safety
√Install (安装) smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
√Test smoke alarms every month. If they’re not working, change the batteries (电池).
√Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.
√If a fire occurs (发生) in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. And don’t use the lift.
√If your clothes catch fire, DON’T RUN OR WALK! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll (翻滚) over and over until the flames are out.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If there was a fire in the kitchen when you are cooking at 6:57 am, you’d better get out of your house before ________.
A. 7:00 am B. 7:03 am C. 11:00 pm D. 11:03 pm
2. According to the text, what should we do when our clothes catch fire?
A. B.
C. D.
3. Which of the following is not one of the top tips for fire safety?
A. Installing smoke alarms. B. Testing smoke alarms.
C. Practicing the escape plan. D. Preparing enough water.
4. After reading the text, we can know ________.
A. how often home fires occur every year B. how many fires happen in the world every day
C. what we should do if a fire occurs in our home D. how we can make a good fire escape plan
5. Where is the text most probably from?
A. Travel View. B. Health and Safety. C. Family Life. D. Medical World.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act quickly.”可知，如果发生火灾，可能只有不到三分钟的时间离开家。若是在早上6点57分，厨房里发生了火灾，那最好在7点前离开房子。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your clothes catch fire, DON’T RUN OR WALK! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll (翻滚) over and over until the flames are out.”可知，如果衣服着火了，要趴在地上，遮住脸和眼睛，在地上翻滚，直到火焰熄灭。选项B的图片与之对应。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Top Tips for Fire Safety”下列的所有内容可知，消防安全贴士中并未提到“准备足够的水”。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If a fire occurs (发生) in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. And don’t use the lift.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。所以，如果家里发生火灾，我们就会知道该如何做。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。所以文章最有可能来自《健康与安全》。故选B。
B
A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.
The owner replied, “Any money from $ 30 to $ 50.” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $ 2.37,” he said. “Can I look at them?”
“Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly.
The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!”
The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.”
The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog is worth the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $ 2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have paid for him.”
The owner couldn’t understand, “He’s never going to be able to run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs.”
On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6. What did the shop owner put up a sign above his door for?
A. To keep the wind out. B. To warn about the danger of dogs.
C. To catch people’s eye to buy his dogs. D. To find people who wanted to sell their dogs.
7. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs?
A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them.
C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free.
8. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog?
A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before.
B. Because the dog’s condition was similar to his.
C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest.
D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford.
9. What can we infer from the text?
A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy.
B. The shop owner will give the disabled dog to the boy for free.
C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money.
D. The shop owner will never understand why the boy wanted that dog
10. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Disabled Boy B. Nothing Is Impossible
C. Love Me, Love My Dog D. Understanding Counts the Most
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了一个残疾儿童买一只残疾小狗的事情。在平实的语言中，你会感到一种人性的美，和世间的浓浓温情，从而向我们道出了这样一个深刻的人生哲理：在生活中，你是谁并不重要，重要的是否有人在欣赏你是什么，接受你，无条件地爱你。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”.”可推知，店主在门上挂一个牌子是为了吸引人们的眼球来买他的狗。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can I look at them?”可知，他想看看这些小狗。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!”可知，是因为这只狗的情况和他相似。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog is worth the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $ 2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have paid for him.”可知，男孩将再次去商店支付剩余的钱。故选C。
【10题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!”可知，标题应为“理解最重要”。故选D。
C
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.
Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from?
In the year 527, an Indian monk(和尚) named Bodhidharma(菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China.
Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. It is said that all Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. When was Shaolin Temple founded?
A It was founded in the 5th century. B. It was rebuilt.
C. It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D. It had its 600th birthday.
12. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu?
A. To make them strong. B. To make Kung fu popular.
C. To get money. D. To help them fight.
13. Shaolin Kungfu became famous because of ________.
A. the importance of Shaolin Temple B. an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple
C. some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D. an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple
14. Which of the following is true?
A. All emperors liked Shaolin Kungfu.
B. The monks improved Shaolin Kungfu a lot after leaving the temple.
C. Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu.
D. Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu.
15. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B. the history of Shaolin Kung fu
C. why Li Shimin won the war D. where the name of Shaolin Kung fu came from
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century.”可知少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.”可知少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗，李世民为了回报他们，向寺庙提供了很多帮助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of kung fu and studied them. At last all these new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin kung fu.”并结合全文可知本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。
D
Many students get ill easily in autumn. ___16___ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. ___17___ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250ml milk every day.
___18___ Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life.___19___
Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.___20___ There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Enough exercise.
B. Having a good eating habit is really important.
C. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.
E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Enough healthy food.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Enough smiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15 小题每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where I would go. The most ____21____ thing happened when I was walking along the street.
I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so helpless and ____22____ was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say in a(n) ____23____ voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man ____24____ and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this ____25____ I want to make some money to buy my brother a new school ____26____.”
I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my ____27____, the old man said, “Oh, I’m so sad that you can’t ____28____ a uniform. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy one for you.” To see what would happen, I ____29____ them. They walked to a _____30_____ . And there the old man _____31_____ bought her a uniform. It must have taken him a lot to buy the uniform. The girl was _____32_____ and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless (祝福) you.” Then she left. The old man was happy and he was _____33_____.
As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered (低语) in his ear, “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your _____34_____ !” My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to _____35_____ that a little act can brighten up someone’s day.
21. A. touching B. interesting C. strange D. unlucky
22. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
23. A. high B. angry C. polite D. funny
24. A. sat B. sold C. asked D. agreed
25. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
26. A. sweater B. bag C. uniform D. shirt
27. A. sadness B. surprise C. happiness D. doubt
28. A. afford B. carry C. make D. borrow
29. A. left B. watched C. followed D. stopped
30. A. restaurant B. shop C. museum D. hospital
31. A. nearly B. suddenly C. slowly D. really
32. A. relaxed B. nervous C. tired D. excited
33. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. walking
34. A. kindness B. trust C. support D. advice
35 A. notice B. tell C. realize D. suggest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位生意惨淡的卖二手鞋的老人慷慨地帮助一个小女孩的故事。作者被老人感动了，并开始意识到一个小小的行动能使人的一天变得愉快。
【21题详解】
句意：最感人的事情发生在我走在街上的时候。
touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“ My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act.”伤感的情绪被这一感人的举动的光芒赶走了；可知，此处指“感人的故事”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋。
everybody每人；nobody无人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根据“He seemed so helpless”可知，此处指“看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我听到女孩用一种礼貌的声音说：“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？”
high高的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；funny滑稽的。根据下文女孩的话“Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?”礼貌地请求老人的许可；可知，此处指“用一种礼貌的声音”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：那个老人同意了，递给她一只鞋。
sat坐；sold卖；asked问；agreed同意。根据“passed her a shoe”可知，老人同意女孩的请求。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。
if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据下文“I want to earn some money to buy my brother…”可知，这是女孩帮忙清理鞋子的原因。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。
sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt衬衫。根据“school”可知，此处指“校服”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。”
sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；happiness愉快；doubt怀疑。上文“没人买老人的鞋子”；根据下文老人对小女孩说的话“Come with me and I will buy one for you.”老人自己困顿，却要给小女孩买校服；可知，老人的举动让作者感到惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：令我惊讶是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。”
afford负担得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根据上文小女孩说的话“我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服”可知此处指“买不起校服”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：为了看看会发生什么事，我跟在他们后面。
left离开；watched观看；followed跟随；stopped停止。根据“To see what would happen”可知此处指“跟随他们看看会发生什么”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他们走向一家商店。
restaurant饭店；shop商店；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据下文“there the old man...bought her a uniform”可知，到商店买校服。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们走到一家商店，在那老人给她买了一件校服，那肯定花费他很多钱。
nearly几乎；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“It must have taken him a lot to buy the uniform.”他一定花了很多钱才买了那套制服；可知，老人真的给她买了一件校服。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：女孩很激动，说：“非常感谢你这么做。愿上帝保佑你。”
relaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲劳的；excited激动的。根据女孩的话“Thank you so much for doing this”可知，此处指“女孩很激动”。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：老人很高兴，他笑了。
crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根据上文“The old man was happy”可知此处指“老人很高兴地笑了”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：谢谢你的善良！
kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建议。上文“老人给女孩买了校服，实现了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我开始意识到，一个小小的举动就能让一个人的一天变得明亮起来。
notice通知；tell告诉；realize实现；suggest建议。根据上文“My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act.”作者的悲伤的情绪被老人感人的举动的光芒赶走了；可知，此处指“作者意识到善良给人带来力量”。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
appear meeting pretty much they wear customer from choose later
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect ____36____ bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. ____37____, they found that suitable clothes can make women ____38____ and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes ____39____ every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, ____40____ silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to ____41____ their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the ____42____ popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy ____43____ it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their ____44____. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business ____45____.
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
【答案】36. their
37. Later 38. prettier
39. appear 40. from
41. choose 42. most
43. wearing
44. customers
45. meeting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。
【36题详解】
句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“In the very old days, people dressed to protect...bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【37题详解】
句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“In the very old days, people dressed to protect...bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母l需大写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。
【38题详解】
句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据“and men more handsome”和提示词汇可知，男人更英俊，可推测此处是女人更漂亮，and连接并列关系，空处需填与more handsome并列的形容词比较级，prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。
【39题详解】
句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为many different styles of clothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。
【40题详解】
句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily,...”和提示词汇可知，当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，介词from“从……（到）”符合语境。故填from。
【41题详解】
句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily,...silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。
【42题详解】
句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Of course, everyone likes to...their own ways of dressing.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，形容词popular是双音节，在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。
【43题详解】
句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhaps the...popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. So the young and the old both enjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知，休闲是最受欢迎的衣服，可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。
【44题详解】
句意：当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their...”和提示词汇可知，银行职员穿制服，可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时，serve sb表示“对某人服务”，形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数，customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。
【45题详解】
句意：商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business...”和提示词汇可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时，have a business meeting表示“召开商务会议”，空处需填名词单数，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sophia is a 16-year-old girl. Last month, she came back from a party, upset and unhappy. ___46___ some students said she was a little heavy. Then she made up her mind ___47___ lose weight and let herself become more beautiful. She refused to eat and kept on doing exercise. Sophia was sure that she would look more beautiful if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia is so thin ___48___ she always feels sick.
Sophia’s mother, Mrs. Brown, is worried ___49___ her daughter. She is trying to ask her daughter to stop losing weight. She wants to tell Sophia not to pay attention to her weight too much. Sophia’s mother tries to tell her ___50___ most common face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
【答案】46. Because
47. to 48. that
49. about 50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为受到一些学生的嘲笑而下定决心要减肥，她的妈妈很担心她，努力地让Sophia明白：当一个人充满自信时，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。
【46题详解】
句意：因为有些学生说她有点胖。根据“she came back from a party, upset and unhappy”及“some students said she was a little heavy”可知，空格后是解释她不开心的原因，故填Because。
【47题详解】
句意：然后她下定决心减肥，让自己变得更漂亮。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心去做某事”，此空应填to，故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，索菲亚太瘦了，她总是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
【49题详解】
句意：索菲娅的妈妈布朗太太很担心她的女儿。be worried about“担心”，形容词短语，故填about。
【50题详解】
句意：索菲亚的妈妈试图告诉她，当一个人充满自信的时候，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。most common是形容词最高级，前要加冠词the，故填the。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Maxim’s. ___51___?
B: Well, I’ve booked a table for two under the name of Mr. White.
A: Please wait. Let me check. OK. Please follow me to your table.
（After a while, they sat down. ）
A: ___52___?
B: OK. My wife would like a fruit salad and I’ll have a bowl of beef soup to start with. Are there any vegetables in the soup?
A: ___53___. And what size do you want?
B: ___54___.
A: What else do you want?
B: Let me see. We’ll try the Russian Steak for the main course (主菜).
A: Got it. ___55___
B: Yes, two glasses of orange juice. That’s all. Thank you.
A: You are welcome. Have a nice meal.
【答案】51. What can I do for you/Can I help you
52. May I take your order
53. Yes, there’ re some carrots in the soup/…
54. A large/medium/small bowl, please
55. Would you like something to drink
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Welcome to Maxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
【52题详解】
根据“OK. My wife would like a fruit salad and I’ll have a bowl of beef soup to start with. Are there any vegetables in the soup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为May I take your order?故填May I take your order。
【53题详解】
根据“Are there any vegetables in the soup?”以及“And what size do you want?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes, there’ re some carrots in the soup/…。
【54题详解】
根据“And what size do you want?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填A large/medium/small bowl, please。
【55题详解】
根据“Yes, two glasses of orange juice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Would you like something to drink。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 你还记得你第一次成功完成某件事情的经历吗？这份与众不同的经历，一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。
要点：
1）你完成了什么事；
2）你是如成功完成这件事的；
3）完成这件事后，你的感受是什么。
要求：
1）请补全标题，如：play the guitar, do housework, cook, ride a bike等；
2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3）词数 100 左右。
My first time to ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My first time to swim
As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time when I learned to swim.
Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. He agreed. So I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of staying in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn how to swim.
I felt quite happy. What an unforgettable experience it was!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明难忘的事件；
第二步，具体阐述如何完成这事件；
第三步，总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of害怕
②stretch out伸出
[高分句型]
①I still remember the first time when I learned to swim.（when引导的定语从句）
②It took me about four hours to learn how to swim.（不定式作主语）