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浙江省宁波市江北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市江北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版），共19页。
2022学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）
听力部分
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，回答问题。
1. When will the art program begin?
A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
2. How often does the boy swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. Whom will Ben probably go to the zoo with?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Jack.
4. What does the man think of Mo Yan?
A. He is funny. B．He is serious. C. He is great.
5. Why does Jimmy look tired?
A. Because he stayed up for the test last night.
B. Because he watched TV too late last night.
C. Because he coughed badly last night.
第二节：听较长对话回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. How was the weather in Mount Tai?
A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
7. What did the man think of his vacation?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. Where did the accident happen?
A. At a street. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.
9. How many people were hurt in the accident?
A. One B. Two. C. Three.
10. What was Mr. Smith asked to do?
A. To help the man out of the car.
B. To stay at the police station.
C. To hold the line.
第三节：听短文，完成表格（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成表格。
Weekend Activities
Jack
●He often 11 .
●He likes 12 because he can enjoy 13 and beautiful scenery.
Alice
● She usually goes to the store to buy 14 for the family.
● She sometimes helps with yard sales. She can get 15 from the sales.
11. A. does chores B. watches TV C. hangs out
12. A. doing his homework B. walking the dog C. cleaning the window
13. A. funny sports B. fresh air C. interesting books
14. A. food B. clothes C. shoes
15. A. experience B. information C. money
笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big ____1____. From ____2____ they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with ____3____.
As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were ____4____ their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was ____5____ treatment (治疗). Without ____6____ more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey.
Towards the ____7____ of the ride, the man started to ____8____ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a ____9____, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he ____10____ the train before the mom could say anything.
As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very ____11____. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ____12____ he disappeared from view, but he was already ____13____.
The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big ____14____ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ____15____ on a train.
1. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys
2. A. how B. where C. who D. what
3. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself
4. A. in B. on C. by D. at
5. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting
6. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding
7. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last
8. A. paint B. write C. show D. look
9. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check
10. A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off
11. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry
12. A. after B. before C. while D. until
13. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming
14. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference
15. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。
【1题详解】
句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。
eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。
how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。
her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。
giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。
listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”
note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。
got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。
mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。
strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A
What makes smartphones fun and useful? There are many apps that you can use for work and play. Check out some of them here.
Dawn Chorus ― Android/ios
There’s something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature. The app Dawn Chorus brings the sound of nature to your mornings. You can start your day with the sweet sounds of birds.
Vocabulary ― ios
If you are looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary has something to offer. Vocabulary.com is more than just a dictionary. It also has a word learning system, which helps you to learn words through a fun game.
Prisma ― Android/ios
Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. Let your imagination go wild!
Productive ― ios
There is some truth to the saying “old habits die hard”. But what about new habits? Sometimes new habits are just as difficult to start up and keep. If you’re having trouble trying to get into a new habit, then Productive might help you.
16. How many apps can you get on Android according to the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. If you want to make your photos look better, which app will you choose?
A. Dawn Chorus. B. Vocabulary. C. Prisma. D. Productive.
18. The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a newspaper?
A. Travel B. Technology C. Health D. Sports
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dawn Chorus ― Android/ios ... Vocabulary ― ios ... Prisma ― Android/ios ... Productive ― ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。
B
Saturday May 29th.
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life. Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday May 31st
Today I have decided to stop using plastic bags to pack the sandwiches made by mom. Plastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh, but they are disposable(一次性的). So I decided to use a reusable containers like glass boxes or bowls. I told this to my classmates too. They all agreed with me.
Thursday June 3rd.
Today when I took out my lunch in a glass container, I happily noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.
Friday June 4th
It’s been a week since I decided to live a more environment-friendly life. I actually see a difference in the rubbish in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. Tomorrow I’m taking the bus to school to save energy.
19. Why did the writer decide to live a greener life?
A. Because his classmates asked him to protect the environment.
B. Because his mom made too many sandwiches for his lunch.
C. Because he took some bad pictures of some sea animals.
D. Because he found rubbish had bad influences on animals.
20. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in the passage?
A. 集装箱 B. 容器 C. 垃圾袋 D. 保鲜袋
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. June 4th was as rainy as May 31st.
B. The writer has made more rubbish since May 29th.
C. The writer went shopping on the evening of June 3rd.
D. All classmates disagreed to stop using plastic bags.
22. The best title for the passage above might be “___________”.
A. News of Sea Animals B. Diaries of Protecting the Earth
C. Posters of Sea Rubbish D. Letters of Saving Energy
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“like glass boxes or bowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thursday June 3rd.中“Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“Diaries of Protecting the Earth”可作为文章标题。故选B。
C
When my daughter was in primary school she brought home four little trees from school to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor earth, three of them died. Only one survived.
However, it grew very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
23. From Paragraph One, we can know ___________.
A. none of the trees died over the years
B. the earth around the tree was not rich
C. the sunlight was not enough in the garden
D. the little trees from school were very strong
24. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
① The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree.
② The writer grew the trees in the garden.
③ The writer saw a nest in the dying tree.
④ The writer’s daughter brought home 4 little trees.
A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②④③① D. ④①②③
25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. the tree B. the nest C. the leaf D. the garden
26. What does the story want to tell us?
A We should hold on to our opinions.
B. We should take good care of trees.
C. Everything is good for something.
D. Something is better than nothing.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿带回四棵小树，有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the years, because of the poor earth”可知，树木周围的土壤很贫瘠。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant.…I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight.… I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer…It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.”可知，作者的女儿从学校带回四棵小树，作者把它们种在花园里。随着时间流逝，只剩下最后一棵小树还活着，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力给这棵小树施肥，后来作者看到这颗垂死的树上有一个鸟巢，故正确发展顺序是④②①③。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，这棵老树不健康也不漂亮，但它给了一只鸟一个家，it指代前文的old tree。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.”可知，我们所有人的生活都有目的。不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享，故作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：万物皆有其用。故选C。
D
“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.
The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲
In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added.
27. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________.
A. lead in the topic about AI education B. introduce Beijing 101 Middle School
C. teach readers how to learn AI courses D. show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot
28. Which one can probably be put into the ▲ ?
A. Zhejiang province is a typical example.
B. Beijing did the best in AI education.
C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses.
D. Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests.
29. How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses?
A. Hopeless. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
30. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________.
A. AI textbooks will never change in the future
B. AI knowledge will be less important in the future
C. people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do
D. Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is a daily scene of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知Shang Yin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出Shang Yin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT.”可知Shang Yin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像Chat GPT这类事物，由此推出Shang Yin可能会同意“Chat GPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fun facts about newborn babies
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many.
____31____
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second!
____32____
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it?
____33____
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
____34____
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
____35____
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A. Babies have more bones than adults
B. Newborns are near-sighted
C. Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D. About four babies are born every second
E. Babies breathe faster than adults
F. Newborn babies cry but without tears
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
【31题详解】
根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32题详解】
根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A．根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Look at the _________ (指示牌) there. It says we can’t swim here.
【答案】sign
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面说我们不能在这里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可数名词，由“It”可知，用其单数形式。故填sign。
37. We had nothing _________ (反对) playing basketball for fun.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们并不反对了好玩而打篮球。against“反对”，have nothing against doing sth.“不反对做某事”。故填against。
38. These old __________ (相机) helped me learn a lot about the movie history.
【答案】cameras
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些老相机帮助我了解了很多电影史。camera“相机”，可数名词，由“These”可知，用其复数形式。故填cameras。
39. The movie was ________ (完全地) different from what we expected.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影与我们预想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词different。故填completely。
40. A _______ (勇敢的) fireman saved the boy from the burning building.
【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位勇敢的消防员把男孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词fireman。故填brave。
41. He didn’t answer my question. ________ (反而), he asked me another question.
【答案】Instead
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。
42. We should divide the waste into different groups before we ___________ (扔) it away.
【答案】throw
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。
43. __________ (千) of tourists come to see the paintings in the museum.
【答案】Thousands
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来看博物馆里的画。thousands of“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。
44. I have given up smoking ________ (自从) I caught a bad cough.
【答案】since
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我咳嗽得很厉害以后，我已经戒烟了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
45. The sun can ________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans.
【答案】provide
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳可以为我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
wait much hard like but
I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is ___46___ for me to stay awake the next day. I know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies ____47____ volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem, ____48____ they didn’t understand me well. They asked me to give up my hobbies to spend ___49___ time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also ___50___ for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
【答案】46. hard
47. like 48. but
49. more 50. waiting
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。
【46题详解】
句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
【47题详解】
句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“for my hobbies…volleyball and music”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
【48题详解】
句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“I told my parents about the problem, …they didn’t understand me well.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是are doing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ____51____ (success) businessman. He gave me a good ____52____ (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted ____53____ (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand ____54____ I wanted to leave his house, where I would have ____55____ easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor ____56____ (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor ____57____ too rich, so you should stay at home. ____58____ you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I ____59____ (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him ____60____ ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
【答案】51. successful
52. education
53. to go 54. why 55. an
56. are 57. nor 58. If
59. went 60. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。
【51题详解】
句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
【52题详解】
句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。
【54题详解】
句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【55题详解】
句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。
【56题详解】
句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【57题详解】
句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【59题详解】
句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。
【60题详解】
句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是by ship“乘船”。故填by。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61. 假设你是英语报的编辑Li Hua. 校报“Mr. Helper’s Column”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。
Alice’s problems
Advice
1. Feel lonely
2. Poor grades
3. Argue with parents
1. Make more friends, …
2 …
3 …
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 80词左右;
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. You say you often argue with your parents. That’s because your parents are always asking you to study and you don’t have enough time to do the things you love. If you talk to your parents, you can understand each other. Your grades are poor. You should study hard. If you meet with problems, you should ask your teacher or classmates for help in time. You say you still feel lonely, I think you should make more friends with others. You can also take part in some activities and learn to communicate with others.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，信件开头表达对爱丽丝遇到问题的遗憾或同情心情，常用句式为I’m sorry to hear that…；
第二步，介绍爱丽丝遇到的问题，具体问题具体分析，对症下药，给出适当的建议；
最后一步，表达个人对爱丽丝的美好祝愿或期望。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with sb.和某人争吵
②be always doing sth.总是做某事
③ask sb. for help寻求某人帮助
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①That’s because your parents are always asking you to study and you don’t have enough time to do the things you love.（because引导表语从句）
②If you meet with problems, you should ask your teacher or classmates for help in time.（If引导条件状语从句）
2022学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测（英语试卷）
听力部分
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，回答问题。
1. When will the art program begin?
A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
2. How often does the boy swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. Whom will Ben probably go to the zoo with?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Jack.
4. What does the man think of Mo Yan?
A. He is funny. B．He is serious. C. He is great.
5. Why does Jimmy look tired?
A. Because he stayed up for the test last night.
B. Because he watched TV too late last night.
C. Because he coughed badly last night.
第二节：听较长对话回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. How was the weather in Mount Tai?
A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
7. What did the man think of his vacation?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8. Where did the accident happen?
A. At a street. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.
9. How many people were hurt in the accident?
A. One B. Two. C. Three.
10. What was Mr. Smith asked to do?
A. To help the man out of the car.
B. To stay at the police station.
C. To hold the line.
第三节：听短文，完成表格（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成表格。
Weekend Activities
Jack
●He often 11 .
●He likes 12 because he can enjoy 13 and beautiful scenery.
Alice
● She usually goes to the store to buy 14 for the family.
● She sometimes helps with yard sales. She can get 15 from the sales.
11. A. does chores B. watches TV C. hangs out
12. A. doing his homework B. walking the dog C. cleaning the window
13. A. funny sports B. fresh air C. interesting books
14. A. food B. clothes C. shoes
15. A. experience B. information C. money
笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big ____1____. From ____2____ they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with ____3____.
As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were ____4____ their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was ____5____ treatment (治疗). Without ____6____ more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey.
Towards the ____7____ of the ride, the man started to ____8____ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a ____9____, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he ____10____ the train before the mom could say anything.
As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very ____11____. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ____12____ he disappeared from view, but he was already ____13____.
The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big ____14____ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ____15____ on a train.
1. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys
2. A. how B. where C. who D. what
3. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself
4. A. in B. on C. by D. at
5. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting
6. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding
7. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last
8. A. paint B. write C. show D. look
9. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check
10. A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off
11. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry
12. A. after B. before C. while D. until
13. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming
14. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference
15. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。
【1题详解】
句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。
eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。
how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。
her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。
giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。
listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”
note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。
got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。
mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。
strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A
What makes smartphones fun and useful? There are many apps that you can use for work and play. Check out some of them here.
Dawn Chorus ― Android/ios
There’s something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature. The app Dawn Chorus brings the sound of nature to your mornings. You can start your day with the sweet sounds of birds.
Vocabulary ― ios
If you are looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary has something to offer. Vocabulary.com is more than just a dictionary. It also has a word learning system, which helps you to learn words through a fun game.
Prisma ― Android/ios
Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. Let your imagination go wild!
Productive ― ios
There is some truth to the saying “old habits die hard”. But what about new habits? Sometimes new habits are just as difficult to start up and keep. If you’re having trouble trying to get into a new habit, then Productive might help you.
16. How many apps can you get on Android according to the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. If you want to make your photos look better, which app will you choose?
A. Dawn Chorus. B. Vocabulary. C. Prisma. D. Productive.
18. The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a newspaper?
A. Travel B. Technology C. Health D. Sports
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dawn Chorus ― Android/ios ... Vocabulary ― ios ... Prisma ― Android/ios ... Productive ― ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。
B
Saturday May 29th.
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life. Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday May 31st
Today I have decided to stop using plastic bags to pack the sandwiches made by mom. Plastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh, but they are disposable(一次性的). So I decided to use a reusable containers like glass boxes or bowls. I told this to my classmates too. They all agreed with me.
Thursday June 3rd.
Today when I took out my lunch in a glass container, I happily noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.
Friday June 4th
It’s been a week since I decided to live a more environment-friendly life. I actually see a difference in the rubbish in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. Tomorrow I’m taking the bus to school to save energy.
19. Why did the writer decide to live a greener life?
A. Because his classmates asked him to protect the environment.
B. Because his mom made too many sandwiches for his lunch.
C. Because he took some bad pictures of some sea animals.
D. Because he found rubbish had bad influences on animals.
20. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in the passage?
A. 集装箱 B. 容器 C. 垃圾袋 D. 保鲜袋
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. June 4th was as rainy as May 31st.
B. The writer has made more rubbish since May 29th.
C. The writer went shopping on the evening of June 3rd.
D. All classmates disagreed to stop using plastic bags.
22. The best title for the passage above might be “___________”.
A. News of Sea Animals B. Diaries of Protecting the Earth
C. Posters of Sea Rubbish D. Letters of Saving Energy
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“like glass boxes or bowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thursday June 3rd.中“Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“Diaries of Protecting the Earth”可作为文章标题。故选B。
C
When my daughter was in primary school she brought home four little trees from school to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor earth, three of them died. Only one survived.
However, it grew very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at the tree again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. Maybe it would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when seeing it. I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
23. From Paragraph One, we can know ___________.
A. none of the trees died over the years
B. the earth around the tree was not rich
C. the sunlight was not enough in the garden
D. the little trees from school were very strong
24. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
① The writer used fertilizer to save the last tree.
② The writer grew the trees in the garden.
③ The writer saw a nest in the dying tree.
④ The writer’s daughter brought home 4 little trees.
A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②④③① D. ④①②③
25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. the tree B. the nest C. the leaf D. the garden
26. What does the story want to tell us?
A We should hold on to our opinions.
B. We should take good care of trees.
C. Everything is good for something.
D. Something is better than nothing.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿带回四棵小树，有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the years, because of the poor earth”可知，树木周围的土壤很贫瘠。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four little trees from school to plant.…I planted them in our garden that had enough sunlight.… I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer…It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.”可知，作者的女儿从学校带回四棵小树，作者把它们种在花园里。随着时间流逝，只剩下最后一棵小树还活着，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力给这棵小树施肥，后来作者看到这颗垂死的树上有一个鸟巢，故正确发展顺序是④②①③。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I thought this old tree might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，这棵老树不健康也不漂亮，但它给了一只鸟一个家，it指代前文的old tree。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.”可知，我们所有人的生活都有目的。不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享，故作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：万物皆有其用。故选C。
D
“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.
The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲
In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added.
27. The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________.
A. lead in the topic about AI education B. introduce Beijing 101 Middle School
C. teach readers how to learn AI courses D. show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot
28. Which one can probably be put into the ▲ ?
A. Zhejiang province is a typical example.
B. Beijing did the best in AI education.
C. Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses.
D. Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests.
29. How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses?
A. Hopeless. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Pleased.
30. According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________.
A. AI textbooks will never change in the future
B. AI knowledge will be less important in the future
C. people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do
D. Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is a daily scene of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知Shang Yin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出Shang Yin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT.”可知Shang Yin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像Chat GPT这类事物，由此推出Shang Yin可能会同意“Chat GPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fun facts about newborn babies
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many.
____31____
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second!
____32____
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it?
____33____
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
____34____
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
____35____
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A. Babies have more bones than adults
B. Newborns are near-sighted
C. Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D. About four babies are born every second
E. Babies breathe faster than adults
F. Newborn babies cry but without tears
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
【31题详解】
根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32题详解】
根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A．根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Look at the _________ (指示牌) there. It says we can’t swim here.
【答案】sign
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面说我们不能在这里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可数名词，由“It”可知，用其单数形式。故填sign。
37. We had nothing _________ (反对) playing basketball for fun.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们并不反对了好玩而打篮球。against“反对”，have nothing against doing sth.“不反对做某事”。故填against。
38. These old __________ (相机) helped me learn a lot about the movie history.
【答案】cameras
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些老相机帮助我了解了很多电影史。camera“相机”，可数名词，由“These”可知，用其复数形式。故填cameras。
39. The movie was ________ (完全地) different from what we expected.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影与我们预想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词different。故填completely。
40. A _______ (勇敢的) fireman saved the boy from the burning building.
【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：一位勇敢的消防员把男孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词fireman。故填brave。
41. He didn’t answer my question. ________ (反而), he asked me another question.
【答案】Instead
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。
42. We should divide the waste into different groups before we ___________ (扔) it away.
【答案】throw
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。
43. __________ (千) of tourists come to see the paintings in the museum.
【答案】Thousands
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来看博物馆里的画。thousands of“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。
44. I have given up smoking ________ (自从) I caught a bad cough.
【答案】since
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我咳嗽得很厉害以后，我已经戒烟了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
45. The sun can ________ (提供) us with light and heat and is very important for humans.
【答案】provide
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳可以为我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
wait much hard like but
I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is ___46___ for me to stay awake the next day. I know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies ____47____ volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem, ____48____ they didn’t understand me well. They asked me to give up my hobbies to spend ___49___ time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also ___50___ for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
【答案】46. hard
47. like 48. but
49. more 50. waiting
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。
【46题详解】
句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
【47题详解】
句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“for my hobbies…volleyball and music”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
【48题详解】
句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“I told my parents about the problem, …they didn’t understand me well.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是are doing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ____51____ (success) businessman. He gave me a good ____52____ (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted ____53____ (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand ____54____ I wanted to leave his house, where I would have ____55____ easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor ____56____ (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor ____57____ too rich, so you should stay at home. ____58____ you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I ____59____ (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him ____60____ ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
【答案】51. successful
52. education
53. to go 54. why 55. an
56. are 57. nor 58. If
59. went 60. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。
【51题详解】
句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
【52题详解】
句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。
【54题详解】
句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【55题详解】
句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。
【56题详解】
句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【57题详解】
句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【59题详解】
句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。
【60题详解】
句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是by ship“乘船”。故填by。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61. 假设你是英语报的编辑Li Hua. 校报“Mr. Helper’s Column”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。
Alice’s problems
Advice
1. Feel lonely
2. Poor grades
3. Argue with parents
1. Make more friends, …
2 …
3 …
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 80词左右;
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. You say you often argue with your parents. That’s because your parents are always asking you to study and you don’t have enough time to do the things you love. If you talk to your parents, you can understand each other. Your grades are poor. You should study hard. If you meet with problems, you should ask your teacher or classmates for help in time. You say you still feel lonely, I think you should make more friends with others. You can also take part in some activities and learn to communicate with others.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，信件开头表达对爱丽丝遇到问题的遗憾或同情心情，常用句式为I’m sorry to hear that…；
第二步，介绍爱丽丝遇到的问题，具体问题具体分析，对症下药，给出适当的建议；
最后一步，表达个人对爱丽丝的美好祝愿或期望。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with sb.和某人争吵
②be always doing sth.总是做某事
③ask sb. for help寻求某人帮助
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①That’s because your parents are always asking you to study and you don’t have enough time to do the things you love.（because引导表语从句）
②If you meet with problems, you should ask your teacher or classmates for help in time.（If引导条件状语从句）
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