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云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。
保山市文山州2022—2023学年春季学期期末联合质量监测
高二(英语)试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需政动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结末后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color was the man’s little sweater?
A.Purple.B. White.C.Blue.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.
3. What is the best thing about chess according to the man?
A. It makes people plan in advance.
B. It makes people relaxed.
C. It makes people think.
4. What time will the woman get up tomorrow?
A.At7:40 a.m.B. At8:00 a.m. C. At 8;20 a.m.
5. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Doing more exercise.
B. Taking a physical exam.
C.Using a fitness application.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Betty shopping for?
A.Pictures.B. Wallpaper.C.Candles.
7. Why is James going with Betty?
A.To return a product.
B.To buy some things for his kitchen.
C. To look for something for his bedroom.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A newspaper article.B. An interview.C. A sports event.
9.Who does the man suggest inviting?
A.Some athletes.B. Some town leaders.C. Some actors.
10.Where will the woman go next?
A. To her home.B. To the playground.C. To the teachers’ office.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why doesn’t the man like poetry?
A.The classes he has are not enjoyable.
B. He doesn’t know the meaning of it.
C.Is pronunciation is difficult.
12.What is important for learning poetry according to the woman?
A. Understanding .B.Enjoying it.C. Writing it.
13. Who has interest in writing poetry?
A. The woman’s teacher.B. The woman.C.The woman’s grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.How did the man feel at first?
A. Discouraged. B.Anxious.C.Calm.
15. How is the woman related to the man?
A.His mom.B. His friend.C.His manager.
16. What do we know about the factory?
A. It is close to a farm.
B. It owns a big supermarket.
C. It grows vegetables and flowers.
17. What will the man work with tomorrow?
A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What does the speaker do?
A. He is a coach.B. He is a player.C. He is a reporter.
19.What is Max like?
A. He is young.B. He is experienced.C. He is confident.
20.What is the listener going to do nest?
A.Watch a sports game.B.Play in a tennis match.C. A tend the prise-giving.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Books of All Time
If you want to fill your shelves with the best books of all time, you’re in the right place.
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)
The imagination of Shel Silverstein is on fall display in this classic collection of short stories and poems. Where the Sidevalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of is staying power for children. The stories of this American poet, author, singer, and folk artist have something for everyone.
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)
Most critics regard it as one of the most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filed with fascinating quotes like,“He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.” Described by Fyodor Dostoevsky as “flawless”, this one belongs on any book collector’s shelf.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)
The Little Prince is a timeless tale of a prince’s journey from planet to planet in search of adventure. What he finds,however, are interactions with adults who leave him frustrated. In the Saharn Desert, he runs into the book’s narrator,and the two start an eight-day journey filled with lessons. It’s one of the most compelling short books we’ve ever read. It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world. Whether you prefer reading in English,French, or another language, you’re bound to find a copy.
The Shining by Stephen King(1977)
The master of suspense must be included in any list of books you should read in a lifetime. That’s why you’ll find Stephen King’s The Shining here. Jack Torrance is a middle-aged man looking for a fresh start. He thinks he’s found it when he lands a job as the caretaker at an old hotel, the Overlook. But as snow piles higher outside, the hotel begins to feel more evil and dangerous, less freeing and more annoying. Horror fans, take note; This is one of the scariest and best Stephen King books of all time.
1. In which book can we read about lovers?
A. Where the Sidewalk End. B. Anna Karenina.
C. The Little Prince. D. The Shining.
2 What do Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Little Prince have in common?
A. They are both talking about adults.
B. They were both written in the 19408.
C. They are both love stories.
D. They are both for children.
3. In which section of a newspaper may this test most probably appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. History.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最好的四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)中的“Most critics regard it as one of the most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filed with fascinating quotes like, “He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.”(大多数评论家认为它是最具代表性的文学爱情故事之一。列夫·托尔斯泰(Leo Tolstoy)关于不幸恋人的俄罗斯故事中充满了迷人的语录，比如：“他走下楼梯，尽量不长时间看她，就像她是太阳一样，但他甚至不看她，就像太阳一样看到了她。”)”可知，《安娜·卡列尼娜》是关于爱情的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)中的“Where the Sidevalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of is staying power for children.(《人行道的尽头》是有史以来最好的诗歌书之一，因为它对孩子们的吸引力很强。)”和The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)中的“It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world.(它也是世界上最广泛阅读的儿童经典之一。)”可知，《人行道的尽头》和《小王子》都是儿童读物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to fill your shelves with the best books of all time, you’re in the right place.(如果你想在书架上摆满有史以来最好的书，那么你来对地方了。)”及全文可知，文章主要着重介绍的是四本世界名著，属于文学范畴，所以应该出现在报纸中的文化板块。故选C。
B
Recently,“college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue”have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Zibo barbecue offers a distinctive dining experience. On each table is a small stove. Customers can process skewers(肉串) themselves and then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. The experience of making “Zibo barbecue” offers a sense of participation and leisure time for diners.
Data from Meiuan and Dazhong Dianping show that booking volume for accommodation in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019.Local media in Zibo said the number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of them being tourists who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government has grasped the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists. As early as March 10, it has set up prizes for barbecue shops that are popular among tourists, established a barbecue association,and announced the opening of a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday. In order to encourage people to visit the city,Zibo also set up a specially customized “barbecue map”, and added 21 new barbecue bus lines, so that tourists can“get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
“Barbecue and tourism have limited influence on stimulating the economy, But this is an opportunity for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.
At present, the biggest problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand their barbecue scale, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant.
4. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean?
A. Graceful. B. Precious. C. Innocent. D. Unique.
5. What do the data in Paragraph 2 imply?
A. Zibo is often crowded during the May Day holiday.
B Zibo has a tourism boom because of Zibo barbecue.
C. Not many people went to Zibo until recently.
D Barbecue has become the symbol of Zibo.
6. What does Parngraph 3 intend to show?
A. How Zibo has tried to develop the city tourism.
B. Why Zibo becomes so popular on the Internet so quickly.
C. Where visitors can taste the most delicious barbecue in Zibo.
D. When is the best time to taste Zibo barbecue.
7. What is Wang Dazhuang’s attitude to the popularity of Zibo barbecue?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Objective.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的流行吸引了大量的游客，促进了当地的经济发展，促使政府将淄博推广为旅游目的地。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后面对淄博烧烤的描述以及“The experience of making “Zibo barbecue” offers a sense of participation and leisure time for diners.( “淄博烧烤”的制作体验为食客提供了一种参与感和休闲时间。)”可知，不同于其他地方的“撸串”，在淄博烧烤中，每桌都会标配一个小火炉，顾客需要自己再加工烤串。这种体验为食客提供了参与感，因此淄博烧烤为顾客提供了很独特的用餐体验。所以distinctive为“独特的”之意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Data from Meiuan and Dazhong Dianping show that booking volume for accommodation in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019.Local media in Zibo said the number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of them being tourists who come to taste Zibo barbecue.(美团和大众点评的数据显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%。淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人，创下了过去三年的纪录，其中大多数是来品尝淄博烧烤的游客。)”可知，作者意在用这些数据表明淄博烧烤带火了淄博这座城市的旅游业。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The local government has grasped the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists.(当地政府抓住了这一突如其来的趋势所带来的机会，以吸引更多的游客。)”以及后文的成立烧烤协会、发布烧烤地图、举办烧烤节庆活动、新增21条定制烧烤公交专线等可知，该段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住这次机遇发展该市旅游业的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Barbecue and tourism have limited influence on stimulating the economy, But this is an opportunity for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.(“烧烤和旅游对刺激经济的影响有限，但这是一个让更多人了解淄博的热情和商业环境的机会，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。”这才是真正重要的，”淄博当地居民王大壮说。)”可推断，他对淄博烧烤的爆火持积极态度。故选B。
C
Kindness is regarded as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. We teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated”. Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being. According to Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone. Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. That said, consider the following question: Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think about this assuming we are in the workplace.
You are a new person on the team, and you want to be well-liked and respected by your co-workers. You’re a kind person and tell your team,“Let me know how I can help you; I am always available to help.” Though you may truly mean it, there are people in the world who can consider your kindness is weakness unfortunately. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast-forward to a year later, you have been in your position now for one year and you are working with the same team. You notice that your co-workers continue asking for your succor over and over again. In fact, the only time they interact with you is when they need something. You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them. Imagine the level of your discouragement you are feeling.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, pay off. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
8. Why is Mayo Clinic mentioned?
A. To show the positive effects of kindness.
B. To explain the reasons for being kind.
C. To stress the importance of kindness.
D. To assess the current kindness education.
9. In the workplace, what’s the fact that discourages you?
A. Your colleagues never interact with you.
B. You work with the same team in the same position for a year.
C. You hardly receive any return for your service from your colleagues.
D. You always fail to serve your colleagues and receive no returns from them.
10. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A. Finding the best way to refuse others.
B. Acknowledging your efforts and sacrifices.
C. Being grateful for others’ kind gestures.
D. Being a little more self-focused.
11. What’s the text mainly discussing?
A. Is the power of kindness undervalued?
B. Why are random acts of kindness important?
C. Are we hurting ourselves with kindness?
D. How can showing kindness promote well-being?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的善良并不是一味地满足他人的要求，要学会拒绝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being.(善良甚至被证明有益于幸福。)”可知，善良甚至被证明对健康有益，紧接着作者陈述了Mayo Clinic的观点，即当我们做善事时，大脑的愉快中枢被激活，释放出减压激素，定期做志愿者的人对生活的满意度更高，由此可知作者提及Mayo Clinic是为了说明善良的积极影响。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them.(你总是在为你的同事服务，却很少得到他们的回报。)”可知，在职场中，你的同事从不与你互动会让你气馁。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.(当别人找你帮忙时，你要知道自己是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮他们。要真正做到善良，有时候你需要对别人说“不”而对自己说“是”。)”可推断，作者给出的建议是要注重自我一些。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段发出的提问，“Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits?(当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会被认为对我们有害吗?)”作者以职场为例子，对这一问题进行阐释和论述，最终给出自己的建议。所以这一问题就是贯穿全文的线索。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是：善良是否对我们有害。故选C。
D
Thanks to the pandemic, more people are or have been working from home. Multiple studies and surveys have shown that many would like to carry on doing so, even as the threat from COVID-19 fades. However, new research carried out in the USA suggests that in-person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through videoconferencing software.
The initial study involved 602 participants, including university students and staff. With half the pairs sitting face-to-face in one room, and half using videoconferencing software, subjects were asked to come up with novel uses for a product. The researchers found that the in-person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came to their ability to pick the ‘best’ idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges, there was little difference between the two groups.
To make sure the study wasn’t specific to any given population group, the tests were then conducted again, with 1,490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries. For this second set of tests, participants were asked to come up with new product ideas for their real-life employer. Using a variety of methods, the researchers found that people in the in-person group looked around the room and talked with each other more, whereas those using videoconferencing software took it in turns to speak and kept their eyes on the screen. These things negatively connected to idea generation.
“This new research was an important first step. But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small, amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups. How much impact this has would depend on the company itself. ” said Dr. Jay Olson, who studies ways to measure creativity.
12. What did the new research made in America show?
A. Relaxing environment leads to great ideas.
B. Videoconferencing makes creativity likely happen.
C. Home-working surroundings bring about creativity.
D. Interaction in-person better contributes to novel ideas.
13. In what way did the two groups tested in the initial study reveal little difference?
A. The ability to pick the best ideas. B. The methods to tell the best ideas.
C. The number of best ideas produced. D. The scores obtained in creating ideas.
14. Why was the research conducted again?
A. To make the test more convincing. B. To engage more people in the study.
C. To arouse the creativity of the subjects. D. To classify the participants of the study.
15. What did Dr. Jay Olson suggest?
A. Conducting more researches. B. Treating the effects critically.
C. Making full use of the findings. D. Clarifying the results of the study.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, new research carried out in the USA suggests that in-person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through videoconferencing software.(然而，在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议软件工作的团队表现得更好)”可知，美国的这项新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that the in-person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came to their ability to pick the ‘best’ idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges, there was little difference between the two groups.(研究人员发现，面对面的团队比虚拟团队产生的想法更多，范围更广。但是，当涉及到他们选择“最佳”创意的能力时，通过比较他们选择的创意和评委选择的创意的得分，两组人之间几乎没有差异)”可知，在最初的研究中，两组测试在选择最佳想法的能力方面显示出很少的差异。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make sure the study wasn’t specific to any given population group, the tests were then conducted again, with 1,490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries.(为了确保这项研究不是针对任何特定人群，研究人员再次对来自其他五个国家的一家大公司的1490名工程师进行了测试)”可知，再次进行这项研究是为了让测试更有说服力。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small, amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups. How much impact this has would depend on the company itself.(但这是一项单独的研究，影响有点小，相当于两组之间的一个或两个想法的差异。这有多大影响将取决于公司本身)”可推知，杰伊·奥尔森博士的建议是批判性地对待其结果。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Forest Bathing
Forest bathing means spending time in nature to promote physical and mental health. In recent years, forest bathing has gained popularity around the world. This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment.____16____.
Aid in reducing stress
Forest bathing can help reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol(皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress.____17____! Even before you physically enter the forest, just imagining staying there can positively affect your cortisol levels.
A natural mood enhancer
If you want to elevate your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly.____18____. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.
____19____
It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.
Inspire focus and concentration
____20____. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead.
A. Improve your intelligence
B. Help boost your immune system
C. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness
D. Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance
E. Here are some ways you can benefit from going into the forest
F. So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be
G. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前句“This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. (这种做法鼓励人们通过散步、瑜伽或冥想等活动来与自然联系，并拥抱当下。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍森林浴的好处。所以选择项G“Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today(以下是森林浴的好处，你可以从今天开始获得)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Connecting with nature decreases cortisol(皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. (与大自然亲近可以降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是一种产生压力感的激素。)”可知，在大自然中降低皮质醇水平可以减少压力，从而更放松。所以选择项F“So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be (所以你在大自然中度过的时间越多，你就会越放松)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前句“A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. (森林浴之旅可以大大缓解你的情绪。)”和后句“Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. (森林还具有镇静身心的作用。)”可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，从而减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。所以选择项C“It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness (它可以帮助你减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. (众所周知，大自然在人类生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，而这两者之间有着密切的联系。在自然环境中，植物和树木释放出一些特殊的油，可以保护植物免受细菌的侵害。它们对人体健康也有很多好处。除了改善情绪，这些油也是一种天然的免疫力增强剂。)”可知，本段介绍森林浴可以增强人的免疫力。所以选择项B“Help boost your immune system (帮助增强免疫系统)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. (它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供理想的氛围。它可以让你不受干扰地专注于创造性的解决方案。)”可知，森林浴是一个让你不受干扰的场所。所以选择项D“Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance (森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Monday morning, Kaleb, who was an assistant in a Vietnam hospital, noticed me outside the Covid-19 wad(病房). I was then ___21___trying to find out about my elder brother’s ___22___.But it was a terrible day for doctors-some patients had died, and new ___23___were being wheeled in throughout.
After spotting me, Kaleb ___24___to me and asked if he could help. I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us. Kaleb___25___help and told me that there had been no tum for the___26___in the last 10 hours.
After that, I was___27___because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and ___28___, I told Kaleb how depressed I had felt until his ___29___cut through my pane.
In the following days, I oten____30____Kaleb and his colleagues to acquire messages about my elder brother, bringing support and ____31____. His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life, such kind, calming words____32____a lot to me.
When my elder brother was discharged after nearly a month, I sent a message, expressing my gratitude to him for his____33____help and endless efforts. And I was so impressed by his ____34____under such a hard situation, He is a ____35____in this fight like doctors and nurses.
21. A. awfully B. desperately C. normally D. kindly
22. A. condition B. instruction C. surgery D. medicine
23. A. assistants B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. rose up B. walked up C. set up D. looked up
25. A. wanted B. accepted C. forgot D. offered
26. A. worse B. stronger C. gadder D. better
27. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. dizzy D. grateful
28. A. sensitive B. hurt C. scared D. envied
29. A. supplies B. words C. influences D. choices
30. A. relied on B. called in C. turned in D. took on
31. A. caution B. ideas C. comfort D. solutions
32. A. changed B. benefited C. conveyed D. meant
33. A. technical B. enjoyable C. timely D. tough
34. A. movement B. decision C. devotion D. achievement
35. A. boy B. hero C. man D. friend
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在焦急地想要了解感染新冠病毒的哥哥的病情时，医生助理Kaleb的帮助给他带来了巨大安慰，因此他非常感激Kaleb，认为作为医生助理的Kaleb和医生、护士一样都是这场抗击新冠肺炎战斗的英雄。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．awfully可怕地；B．desperately极度地，拼命地；C．normally正常地；D．kindly体贴地。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．condition情况；B．instruction命令；C．surgery外科手术；D．medicine药品。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推了进来。A．assistants助手；B．doctors医生；C．nurses护士；D．patients病人。由上文语境和上文的“it was a terrible day for doctors--some patients had died”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：发现我之后，科莱博（Kaleb）走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A．rose up上升；B．walked up走上前，走近；C．set up建立；D．looked up to尊敬。由下文的“asked if he could help.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）肯定是走到作者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．wanted想要；B．accepted接受；C．forgot忘记；D．offered提供。由下文的“expressing my gratitude to him for his 13 help and endless efforts”可知，作者对科莱博（Kaleb）的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢，说明科莱博（Kaleb）提供了帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．worse更糟糕的；B．stronger更强壮的；C．sadder更悲伤的；D．better更好的。由下文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得出科莱博（Kaleb）告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．annoyed恼怒的；B．satisfied满意的；C．dizzy眩晕的；D．grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助并告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激科莱博（Kaleb）。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．sensitive感觉敏锐的；B．hurt受伤的；C．scared害怕的；D．envied被妒忌的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉科莱博（Kaleb）我有多沮丧，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A．supplies供应；B．words话语；C．influences影响；D．choices选择。由上文的“told me that there had been no turn for the 6 in the last 10 hours”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）告诉作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以是科莱博（Kaleb）的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取有关哥哥的信息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．relied on依靠；B．called in召集；C．turned in上交；D．took on承担。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥住院，作者是病患家属，难以获取哥哥病情信息，是医院助理科莱博（Kaleb）帮助了作者，因此作者想要知道哥哥怎么样了，就要依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事（医护人员）才能获取消息。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取消息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．caution小心；B．ideas想法；C．comfort安慰；D．solutions解决方法。由上文的“I often 10 Kaleb and his colleagues to acquire messages”可知，作者依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取信息，得到哥哥的情况，安心了，这无疑给了作者支持和安慰。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我意义重大。A．changed改变；B．benefited受益；C．conveyed传达；D．meant意味。由上文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话使作者松了一口气，说明这些话语对作者来说意义重大。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥出院将近一个月后，我发了一条短信，对他及时的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢。A．technical技术的；B．enjoyable愉快的；C．timely及时的；D．tough困难的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，所以作者感谢科莱博（Kaleb）及时的帮助。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这种情况下的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A．movement行动；B．decision决定；C．devotion奉献；D．achievement成就。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，这种为病人及其家属服务的奉献精神打动了作者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。A．boy男孩；B．hero英雄；C．man男人；D．friend朋友。由上文语境可知，科莱博（Kaleb）是医院的一位助理，在作者急需帮助的时候，帮助了作者，作者很感激他，认为他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Mountain(鸣沙山)is located in Dunhuang in___36___ (west)China. Whether you walk through the quicksand___37___slide down a sand mountain you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. That’s___38___it is named“The Singing Sands Mountain”. There is a spring lying between the tall sand mountains. This spring, which looks like a crescent moon(月牙),___39___(exist) for thousands of years and has never dried up. The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring are greatly related to its topography (地势).
The flowing water gathers here along the landform and overflows through a porous(可渗透的) geological layer___40___(form) the Crescent Spring. Although its ___41___(extreme) dry here, with the annual evaporation being more than 60 times that of the annual precipitation, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply to the spring.It’s also due ___42___the low-lying terrain(低洼).Whenever there’s a sandstorm, it forms an upward spiral air flow between the surrounding sand mountains, sending the sand at the foot back to___43___top of the sand mountain,and saving the Crescent Spring from___44___(wallow)by quicksand.
The ancient Silk Road once passed by the Crescent Spring. And today, it has become a romantic paradise for____45____ (visit).
【答案】36. western
37. or 38. why
39. has existed
40. to form
41. extremely
42. to 43. the
44. being swallowed
45. visitors
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填western。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是走在流沙中，还是从沙山上滑下来，你都能听到脚下传来的巨大声响。whether…or…，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“鸣沙山”。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句中缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个泉水，看起来像一个月牙，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”以及下文的并列谓语动词“has never dried up”可知，空处时态为现在完成时；主语为“this spring”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has existed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：流动的水沿着地形聚集在这里，溢出一个多孔的地质层，形成了月牙泉。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to form。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降水量的60多倍，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。修饰形容“dry”用副词形式。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这也是由于地势低洼。固定搭配：be due to，意为“因为”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。修饰名词top，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式；表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being swallowed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，它已成为游客的浪漫天堂。根据句意可知，空处表示“游客”，且根据句意为名词的复数形式。故填visitors。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 社会的发展要求我们每个人都要成为终身学习者。为了响应这一要求，你们班在英语课上根据这一精神以“Be a Lifelong Learner”为话题进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.终身学习的重要性；
2.如何终身学习。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Lifelong Learner
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Be a Lifelong Learner,
As a member of the modern society which develops rapidly, we should break new ground and display full talents. So, how to achieve our greatest potential? Here is the answer: be a lifelong learner.
Lifelong learning is the best education. For one thing, our times are changing in ways like never before. To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge. For another, learning is a good way to remain vigorous and stay young. Above all, it helps us to adapt to changes. There are various ways to achieve lifelong learning. Post-school training, online courses and interest groups are all available in our time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生就“Be a Lifelong Learner”为话题写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对付、处理：cope with→ deal with
应该：be supposed to → should
适应：adapt to → get accustomed to
各种各样：various→ a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge.
拓展句：If we want to better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a member of the modern society which develops rapidly, we should break new ground and display full talents.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
高分句型2】Above all, it helps us to adapt to changes.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was at Lens Crafters waiting to pick up my new pair of glasses. A mom as well as her little girl walked in. The mom was probably in her late twenties and the little girl was about five.
Both of their clothes were badly dated to say the least. It was obvious that the family’s financial windfall (意外之财) had not yet arrived. I overheard a comment the comment made to the saleslady that she was in between job 1 and job 2 of the day, so she didn't have a lot of time.
The little girl and the mom proceeded around the store looking at these little tiny frames for the girl’s face. The saleslady was helping them try on frames and pulling aside her favorites.
You knew how some little kids actually looked ten times cuter in glasses, and so the little girl did. She found these cute little frames with a butterfly on them. She was so happy, smiling from ear to ear while she looked at herself in the mirror.
The saleslady rang the glasses up on the till (收银台). The mom pulled out a coupon (优惠券), and the saleslady stared blankly at the coupon. She then explained that for some reason this coupon could not be used, pointing out the miniscule (极小的) words printed at the bottom.
Then the mom chatted back and forth for a bit with the saleslady and then finally leaned down to her daughter and explained to her that there would be no glasses that day, maybe next month she said.
The little girl’s eyes started to tear up. The mom leaned a little closer and told her it would be OK and that she needed a little more time to save up for them. The little girl responded, “But Mommy, I can’t see and I want to be able to see when I start school next week. I want to do well, Mommy! What if I’m in the back?”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, I quietly called the saleslady over.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The saleslady was so moved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing this, I quietly called the saleslady over. I told her that she either honored the coupon or let me buy them. The saleslady chose the latter and explained that she had to obey the store’s rules. I asked her to give me the bill. After looking at it, I started putting my cash in the counter. Seeing this, other customers around me donated their money as well to help the little girl.
The saleslady was so moved. Realizing immediately she could also do something to help, she went over and bent down next to the little girl, holding the frames and said, “Do you like these frames, sweetie?” The little girl fought back her tears and shook her head. The saleslady apologized to the mom, informing her that she just realized that she actually had misread the coupon and that there would be no problem honoring it. She said, “That will be fifty dollars madam, just as the coupon had stated.” The mom proudly took out the fifty dollars she had saved and paid for the glasses.
【解析】
【导语】本文以眼镜框为线索展开，讲述了一位家境不好的母亲领着女儿买眼镜框，在付款时，售货员告诉这位母亲不能用优惠券，导致她买不起眼镜框。作者和其他顾客看到后，想帮助这对母女付钱，顾客们的善意感动了售货员，最终售货员同意这位母亲使用优惠券买镜框。
【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到这个，我将售货小姐叫到一边”可知，第一段可描写作者和售货小姐商量，并寻找帮助这对母女的办法。最后作者决定替这位母亲付钱买镜框。
②由第二段首句内容“售货小姐特别感动”可知，第二段可描写售货小姐同意这位母亲使用优惠券买镜框。
2. 续写线索：与售货员商量——帮忙付钱——售货员感动——允许使用优惠券
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①走：walked/proceeded
②告知：told/informing
③付款，结账：putting one’s cash in the counter/paid for
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②高兴的：happy/enjoyable/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1] The saleslady chose the latter and explained that she had to obey the store's rules. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Realizing immediately she could also do something to help, she went over and bent down next to the little girl, holding the frames and said, “Do you like these frames, sweetie?” (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 AACBC 16~20 ABABB
保山市文山州2022—2023学年春季学期期末联合质量监测
高二(英语)试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需政动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结末后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color was the man’s little sweater?
A.Purple.B. White.C.Blue.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.
3. What is the best thing about chess according to the man?
A. It makes people plan in advance.
B. It makes people relaxed.
C. It makes people think.
4. What time will the woman get up tomorrow?
A.At7:40 a.m.B. At8:00 a.m. C. At 8;20 a.m.
5. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Doing more exercise.
B. Taking a physical exam.
C.Using a fitness application.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Betty shopping for?
A.Pictures.B. Wallpaper.C.Candles.
7. Why is James going with Betty?
A.To return a product.
B.To buy some things for his kitchen.
C. To look for something for his bedroom.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A newspaper article.B. An interview.C. A sports event.
9.Who does the man suggest inviting?
A.Some athletes.B. Some town leaders.C. Some actors.
10.Where will the woman go next?
A. To her home.B. To the playground.C. To the teachers’ office.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why doesn’t the man like poetry?
A.The classes he has are not enjoyable.
B. He doesn’t know the meaning of it.
C.Is pronunciation is difficult.
12.What is important for learning poetry according to the woman?
A. Understanding .B.Enjoying it.C. Writing it.
13. Who has interest in writing poetry?
A. The woman’s teacher.B. The woman.C.The woman’s grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.How did the man feel at first?
A. Discouraged. B.Anxious.C.Calm.
15. How is the woman related to the man?
A.His mom.B. His friend.C.His manager.
16. What do we know about the factory?
A. It is close to a farm.
B. It owns a big supermarket.
C. It grows vegetables and flowers.
17. What will the man work with tomorrow?
A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What does the speaker do?
A. He is a coach.B. He is a player.C. He is a reporter.
19.What is Max like?
A. He is young.B. He is experienced.C. He is confident.
20.What is the listener going to do nest?
A.Watch a sports game.B.Play in a tennis match.C. A tend the prise-giving.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Books of All Time
If you want to fill your shelves with the best books of all time, you’re in the right place.
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)
The imagination of Shel Silverstein is on fall display in this classic collection of short stories and poems. Where the Sidevalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of is staying power for children. The stories of this American poet, author, singer, and folk artist have something for everyone.
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)
Most critics regard it as one of the most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filed with fascinating quotes like,“He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.” Described by Fyodor Dostoevsky as “flawless”, this one belongs on any book collector’s shelf.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)
The Little Prince is a timeless tale of a prince’s journey from planet to planet in search of adventure. What he finds,however, are interactions with adults who leave him frustrated. In the Saharn Desert, he runs into the book’s narrator,and the two start an eight-day journey filled with lessons. It’s one of the most compelling short books we’ve ever read. It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world. Whether you prefer reading in English,French, or another language, you’re bound to find a copy.
The Shining by Stephen King(1977)
The master of suspense must be included in any list of books you should read in a lifetime. That’s why you’ll find Stephen King’s The Shining here. Jack Torrance is a middle-aged man looking for a fresh start. He thinks he’s found it when he lands a job as the caretaker at an old hotel, the Overlook. But as snow piles higher outside, the hotel begins to feel more evil and dangerous, less freeing and more annoying. Horror fans, take note; This is one of the scariest and best Stephen King books of all time.
1. In which book can we read about lovers?
A. Where the Sidewalk End. B. Anna Karenina.
C. The Little Prince. D. The Shining.
2 What do Where the Sidewalk Ends and The Little Prince have in common?
A. They are both talking about adults.
B. They were both written in the 19408.
C. They are both love stories.
D. They are both for children.
3. In which section of a newspaper may this test most probably appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. History.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最好的四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy(1878)中的“Most critics regard it as one of the most iconic literary love stories. Leo Tolstoy’s Russian tale of unfortunate lovers is filed with fascinating quotes like, “He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.”(大多数评论家认为它是最具代表性的文学爱情故事之一。列夫·托尔斯泰(Leo Tolstoy)关于不幸恋人的俄罗斯故事中充满了迷人的语录，比如：“他走下楼梯，尽量不长时间看她，就像她是太阳一样，但他甚至不看她，就像太阳一样看到了她。”)”可知，《安娜·卡列尼娜》是关于爱情的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein(1974)中的“Where the Sidevalk Ends is truly one of the best poetry books of all time because of is staying power for children.(《人行道的尽头》是有史以来最好的诗歌书之一，因为它对孩子们的吸引力很强。)”和The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery(1943)中的“It’s also one of the most widely read children’s classics all over the world.(它也是世界上最广泛阅读的儿童经典之一。)”可知，《人行道的尽头》和《小王子》都是儿童读物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to fill your shelves with the best books of all time, you’re in the right place.(如果你想在书架上摆满有史以来最好的书，那么你来对地方了。)”及全文可知，文章主要着重介绍的是四本世界名著，属于文学范畴，所以应该出现在报纸中的文化板块。故选C。
B
Recently,“college students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue”have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Zibo barbecue offers a distinctive dining experience. On each table is a small stove. Customers can process skewers(肉串) themselves and then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. The experience of making “Zibo barbecue” offers a sense of participation and leisure time for diners.
Data from Meiuan and Dazhong Dianping show that booking volume for accommodation in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019.Local media in Zibo said the number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of them being tourists who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government has grasped the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists. As early as March 10, it has set up prizes for barbecue shops that are popular among tourists, established a barbecue association,and announced the opening of a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday. In order to encourage people to visit the city,Zibo also set up a specially customized “barbecue map”, and added 21 new barbecue bus lines, so that tourists can“get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
“Barbecue and tourism have limited influence on stimulating the economy, But this is an opportunity for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.
At present, the biggest problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand their barbecue scale, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant.
4. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean?
A. Graceful. B. Precious. C. Innocent. D. Unique.
5. What do the data in Paragraph 2 imply?
A. Zibo is often crowded during the May Day holiday.
B Zibo has a tourism boom because of Zibo barbecue.
C. Not many people went to Zibo until recently.
D Barbecue has become the symbol of Zibo.
6. What does Parngraph 3 intend to show?
A. How Zibo has tried to develop the city tourism.
B. Why Zibo becomes so popular on the Internet so quickly.
C. Where visitors can taste the most delicious barbecue in Zibo.
D. When is the best time to taste Zibo barbecue.
7. What is Wang Dazhuang’s attitude to the popularity of Zibo barbecue?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Objective.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的流行吸引了大量的游客，促进了当地的经济发展，促使政府将淄博推广为旅游目的地。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后面对淄博烧烤的描述以及“The experience of making “Zibo barbecue” offers a sense of participation and leisure time for diners.( “淄博烧烤”的制作体验为食客提供了一种参与感和休闲时间。)”可知，不同于其他地方的“撸串”，在淄博烧烤中，每桌都会标配一个小火炉，顾客需要自己再加工烤串。这种体验为食客提供了参与感，因此淄博烧烤为顾客提供了很独特的用餐体验。所以distinctive为“独特的”之意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Data from Meiuan and Dazhong Dianping show that booking volume for accommodation in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019.Local media in Zibo said the number of passengers arriving and departing through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of them being tourists who come to taste Zibo barbecue.(美团和大众点评的数据显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%。淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人，创下了过去三年的纪录，其中大多数是来品尝淄博烧烤的游客。)”可知，作者意在用这些数据表明淄博烧烤带火了淄博这座城市的旅游业。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The local government has grasped the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists.(当地政府抓住了这一突如其来的趋势所带来的机会，以吸引更多的游客。)”以及后文的成立烧烤协会、发布烧烤地图、举办烧烤节庆活动、新增21条定制烧烤公交专线等可知，该段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住这次机遇发展该市旅游业的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Barbecue and tourism have limited influence on stimulating the economy, But this is an opportunity for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment and create more jobs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said.(“烧烤和旅游对刺激经济的影响有限，但这是一个让更多人了解淄博的热情和商业环境的机会，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。”这才是真正重要的，”淄博当地居民王大壮说。)”可推断，他对淄博烧烤的爆火持积极态度。故选B。
C
Kindness is regarded as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. We teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated”. Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being. According to Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone. Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. That said, consider the following question: Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think about this assuming we are in the workplace.
You are a new person on the team, and you want to be well-liked and respected by your co-workers. You’re a kind person and tell your team,“Let me know how I can help you; I am always available to help.” Though you may truly mean it, there are people in the world who can consider your kindness is weakness unfortunately. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast-forward to a year later, you have been in your position now for one year and you are working with the same team. You notice that your co-workers continue asking for your succor over and over again. In fact, the only time they interact with you is when they need something. You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them. Imagine the level of your discouragement you are feeling.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, pay off. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
8. Why is Mayo Clinic mentioned?
A. To show the positive effects of kindness.
B. To explain the reasons for being kind.
C. To stress the importance of kindness.
D. To assess the current kindness education.
9. In the workplace, what’s the fact that discourages you?
A. Your colleagues never interact with you.
B. You work with the same team in the same position for a year.
C. You hardly receive any return for your service from your colleagues.
D. You always fail to serve your colleagues and receive no returns from them.
10. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A. Finding the best way to refuse others.
B. Acknowledging your efforts and sacrifices.
C. Being grateful for others’ kind gestures.
D. Being a little more self-focused.
11. What’s the text mainly discussing?
A. Is the power of kindness undervalued?
B. Why are random acts of kindness important?
C. Are we hurting ourselves with kindness?
D. How can showing kindness promote well-being?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的善良并不是一味地满足他人的要求，要学会拒绝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being.(善良甚至被证明有益于幸福。)”可知，善良甚至被证明对健康有益，紧接着作者陈述了Mayo Clinic的观点，即当我们做善事时，大脑的愉快中枢被激活，释放出减压激素，定期做志愿者的人对生活的满意度更高，由此可知作者提及Mayo Clinic是为了说明善良的积极影响。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them.(你总是在为你的同事服务，却很少得到他们的回报。)”可知，在职场中，你的同事从不与你互动会让你气馁。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.(当别人找你帮忙时，你要知道自己是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮他们。要真正做到善良，有时候你需要对别人说“不”而对自己说“是”。)”可推断，作者给出的建议是要注重自我一些。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段发出的提问，“Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits?(当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会被认为对我们有害吗?)”作者以职场为例子，对这一问题进行阐释和论述，最终给出自己的建议。所以这一问题就是贯穿全文的线索。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是：善良是否对我们有害。故选C。
D
Thanks to the pandemic, more people are or have been working from home. Multiple studies and surveys have shown that many would like to carry on doing so, even as the threat from COVID-19 fades. However, new research carried out in the USA suggests that in-person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through videoconferencing software.
The initial study involved 602 participants, including university students and staff. With half the pairs sitting face-to-face in one room, and half using videoconferencing software, subjects were asked to come up with novel uses for a product. The researchers found that the in-person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came to their ability to pick the ‘best’ idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges, there was little difference between the two groups.
To make sure the study wasn’t specific to any given population group, the tests were then conducted again, with 1,490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries. For this second set of tests, participants were asked to come up with new product ideas for their real-life employer. Using a variety of methods, the researchers found that people in the in-person group looked around the room and talked with each other more, whereas those using videoconferencing software took it in turns to speak and kept their eyes on the screen. These things negatively connected to idea generation.
“This new research was an important first step. But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small, amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups. How much impact this has would depend on the company itself. ” said Dr. Jay Olson, who studies ways to measure creativity.
12. What did the new research made in America show?
A. Relaxing environment leads to great ideas.
B. Videoconferencing makes creativity likely happen.
C. Home-working surroundings bring about creativity.
D. Interaction in-person better contributes to novel ideas.
13. In what way did the two groups tested in the initial study reveal little difference?
A. The ability to pick the best ideas. B. The methods to tell the best ideas.
C. The number of best ideas produced. D. The scores obtained in creating ideas.
14. Why was the research conducted again?
A. To make the test more convincing. B. To engage more people in the study.
C. To arouse the creativity of the subjects. D. To classify the participants of the study.
15. What did Dr. Jay Olson suggest?
A. Conducting more researches. B. Treating the effects critically.
C. Making full use of the findings. D. Clarifying the results of the study.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, new research carried out in the USA suggests that in-person teams tend to perform better in creativity at certain tasks than those working through videoconferencing software.(然而，在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议软件工作的团队表现得更好)”可知，美国的这项新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that the in-person teams generated a greater number and wider range of ideas than the virtual teams. But when it came to their ability to pick the ‘best’ idea rated by comparing the creativity scores of the ideas they chose with the scores of those picked by the judges, there was little difference between the two groups.(研究人员发现，面对面的团队比虚拟团队产生的想法更多，范围更广。但是，当涉及到他们选择“最佳”创意的能力时，通过比较他们选择的创意和评委选择的创意的得分，两组人之间几乎没有差异)”可知，在最初的研究中，两组测试在选择最佳想法的能力方面显示出很少的差异。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make sure the study wasn’t specific to any given population group, the tests were then conducted again, with 1,490 engineers working for a large company from five other countries.(为了确保这项研究不是针对任何特定人群，研究人员再次对来自其他五个国家的一家大公司的1490名工程师进行了测试)”可知，再次进行这项研究是为了让测试更有说服力。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But this is a single study and the effects are somewhat small, amounting to a difference in one or two ideas between the groups. How much impact this has would depend on the company itself.(但这是一项单独的研究，影响有点小，相当于两组之间的一个或两个想法的差异。这有多大影响将取决于公司本身)”可推知，杰伊·奥尔森博士的建议是批判性地对待其结果。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Forest Bathing
Forest bathing means spending time in nature to promote physical and mental health. In recent years, forest bathing has gained popularity around the world. This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment.____16____.
Aid in reducing stress
Forest bathing can help reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol(皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress.____17____! Even before you physically enter the forest, just imagining staying there can positively affect your cortisol levels.
A natural mood enhancer
If you want to elevate your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly.____18____. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.
____19____
It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.
Inspire focus and concentration
____20____. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead.
A. Improve your intelligence
B. Help boost your immune system
C. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness
D. Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance
E. Here are some ways you can benefit from going into the forest
F. So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be
G. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前句“This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. (这种做法鼓励人们通过散步、瑜伽或冥想等活动来与自然联系，并拥抱当下。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍森林浴的好处。所以选择项G“Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today(以下是森林浴的好处，你可以从今天开始获得)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Connecting with nature decreases cortisol(皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. (与大自然亲近可以降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是一种产生压力感的激素。)”可知，在大自然中降低皮质醇水平可以减少压力，从而更放松。所以选择项F“So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be (所以你在大自然中度过的时间越多，你就会越放松)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前句“A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. (森林浴之旅可以大大缓解你的情绪。)”和后句“Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. (森林还具有镇静身心的作用。)”可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，从而减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。所以选择项C“It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness (它可以帮助你减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. (众所周知，大自然在人类生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，而这两者之间有着密切的联系。在自然环境中，植物和树木释放出一些特殊的油，可以保护植物免受细菌的侵害。它们对人体健康也有很多好处。除了改善情绪，这些油也是一种天然的免疫力增强剂。)”可知，本段介绍森林浴可以增强人的免疫力。所以选择项B“Help boost your immune system (帮助增强免疫系统)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. (它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供理想的氛围。它可以让你不受干扰地专注于创造性的解决方案。)”可知，森林浴是一个让你不受干扰的场所。所以选择项D“Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance (森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Monday morning, Kaleb, who was an assistant in a Vietnam hospital, noticed me outside the Covid-19 wad(病房). I was then ___21___trying to find out about my elder brother’s ___22___.But it was a terrible day for doctors-some patients had died, and new ___23___were being wheeled in throughout.
After spotting me, Kaleb ___24___to me and asked if he could help. I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us. Kaleb___25___help and told me that there had been no tum for the___26___in the last 10 hours.
After that, I was___27___because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and ___28___, I told Kaleb how depressed I had felt until his ___29___cut through my pane.
In the following days, I oten____30____Kaleb and his colleagues to acquire messages about my elder brother, bringing support and ____31____. His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life, such kind, calming words____32____a lot to me.
When my elder brother was discharged after nearly a month, I sent a message, expressing my gratitude to him for his____33____help and endless efforts. And I was so impressed by his ____34____under such a hard situation, He is a ____35____in this fight like doctors and nurses.
21. A. awfully B. desperately C. normally D. kindly
22. A. condition B. instruction C. surgery D. medicine
23. A. assistants B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. rose up B. walked up C. set up D. looked up
25. A. wanted B. accepted C. forgot D. offered
26. A. worse B. stronger C. gadder D. better
27. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. dizzy D. grateful
28. A. sensitive B. hurt C. scared D. envied
29. A. supplies B. words C. influences D. choices
30. A. relied on B. called in C. turned in D. took on
31. A. caution B. ideas C. comfort D. solutions
32. A. changed B. benefited C. conveyed D. meant
33. A. technical B. enjoyable C. timely D. tough
34. A. movement B. decision C. devotion D. achievement
35. A. boy B. hero C. man D. friend
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在焦急地想要了解感染新冠病毒的哥哥的病情时，医生助理Kaleb的帮助给他带来了巨大安慰，因此他非常感激Kaleb，认为作为医生助理的Kaleb和医生、护士一样都是这场抗击新冠肺炎战斗的英雄。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．awfully可怕地；B．desperately极度地，拼命地；C．normally正常地；D．kindly体贴地。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．condition情况；B．instruction命令；C．surgery外科手术；D．medicine药品。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator(呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推了进来。A．assistants助手；B．doctors医生；C．nurses护士；D．patients病人。由上文语境和上文的“it was a terrible day for doctors--some patients had died”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：发现我之后，科莱博（Kaleb）走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A．rose up上升；B．walked up走上前，走近；C．set up建立；D．looked up to尊敬。由下文的“asked if he could help.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）肯定是走到作者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．wanted想要；B．accepted接受；C．forgot忘记；D．offered提供。由下文的“expressing my gratitude to him for his 13 help and endless efforts”可知，作者对科莱博（Kaleb）的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢，说明科莱博（Kaleb）提供了帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．worse更糟糕的；B．stronger更强壮的；C．sadder更悲伤的；D．better更好的。由下文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得出科莱博（Kaleb）告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．annoyed恼怒的；B．satisfied满意的；C．dizzy眩晕的；D．grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助并告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激科莱博（Kaleb）。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．sensitive感觉敏锐的；B．hurt受伤的；C．scared害怕的；D．envied被妒忌的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉科莱博（Kaleb）我有多沮丧，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A．supplies供应；B．words话语；C．influences影响；D．choices选择。由上文的“told me that there had been no turn for the 6 in the last 10 hours”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）告诉作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以是科莱博（Kaleb）的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取有关哥哥的信息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．relied on依靠；B．called in召集；C．turned in上交；D．took on承担。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥住院，作者是病患家属，难以获取哥哥病情信息，是医院助理科莱博（Kaleb）帮助了作者，因此作者想要知道哥哥怎么样了，就要依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事（医护人员）才能获取消息。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取消息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．caution小心；B．ideas想法；C．comfort安慰；D．solutions解决方法。由上文的“I often 10 Kaleb and his colleagues to acquire messages”可知，作者依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取信息，得到哥哥的情况，安心了，这无疑给了作者支持和安慰。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我意义重大。A．changed改变；B．benefited受益；C．conveyed传达；D．meant意味。由上文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话使作者松了一口气，说明这些话语对作者来说意义重大。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥出院将近一个月后，我发了一条短信，对他及时的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢。A．technical技术的；B．enjoyable愉快的；C．timely及时的；D．tough困难的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，所以作者感谢科莱博（Kaleb）及时的帮助。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这种情况下的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A．movement行动；B．decision决定；C．devotion奉献；D．achievement成就。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情，这时科莱博（Kaleb）及时地帮助了作者，这种为病人及其家属服务的奉献精神打动了作者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。A．boy男孩；B．hero英雄；C．man男人；D．friend朋友。由上文语境可知，科莱博（Kaleb）是医院的一位助理，在作者急需帮助的时候，帮助了作者，作者很感激他，认为他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Mountain(鸣沙山)is located in Dunhuang in___36___ (west)China. Whether you walk through the quicksand___37___slide down a sand mountain you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. That’s___38___it is named“The Singing Sands Mountain”. There is a spring lying between the tall sand mountains. This spring, which looks like a crescent moon(月牙),___39___(exist) for thousands of years and has never dried up. The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring are greatly related to its topography (地势).
The flowing water gathers here along the landform and overflows through a porous(可渗透的) geological layer___40___(form) the Crescent Spring. Although its ___41___(extreme) dry here, with the annual evaporation being more than 60 times that of the annual precipitation, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply to the spring.It’s also due ___42___the low-lying terrain(低洼).Whenever there’s a sandstorm, it forms an upward spiral air flow between the surrounding sand mountains, sending the sand at the foot back to___43___top of the sand mountain,and saving the Crescent Spring from___44___(wallow)by quicksand.
The ancient Silk Road once passed by the Crescent Spring. And today, it has become a romantic paradise for____45____ (visit).
【答案】36. western
37. or 38. why
39. has existed
40. to form
41. extremely
42. to 43. the
44. being swallowed
45. visitors
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填western。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是走在流沙中，还是从沙山上滑下来，你都能听到脚下传来的巨大声响。whether…or…，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“鸣沙山”。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句中缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个泉水，看起来像一个月牙，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”以及下文的并列谓语动词“has never dried up”可知，空处时态为现在完成时；主语为“this spring”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has existed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：流动的水沿着地形聚集在这里，溢出一个多孔的地质层，形成了月牙泉。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to form。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降水量的60多倍，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。修饰形容“dry”用副词形式。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这也是由于地势低洼。固定搭配：be due to，意为“因为”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。修饰名词top，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式；表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being swallowed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，它已成为游客的浪漫天堂。根据句意可知，空处表示“游客”，且根据句意为名词的复数形式。故填visitors。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 社会的发展要求我们每个人都要成为终身学习者。为了响应这一要求，你们班在英语课上根据这一精神以“Be a Lifelong Learner”为话题进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.终身学习的重要性；
2.如何终身学习。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Lifelong Learner
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Be a Lifelong Learner,
As a member of the modern society which develops rapidly, we should break new ground and display full talents. So, how to achieve our greatest potential? Here is the answer: be a lifelong learner.
Lifelong learning is the best education. For one thing, our times are changing in ways like never before. To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge. For another, learning is a good way to remain vigorous and stay young. Above all, it helps us to adapt to changes. There are various ways to achieve lifelong learning. Post-school training, online courses and interest groups are all available in our time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生就“Be a Lifelong Learner”为话题写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对付、处理：cope with→ deal with
应该：be supposed to → should
适应：adapt to → get accustomed to
各种各样：various→ a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge.
拓展句：If we want to better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a member of the modern society which develops rapidly, we should break new ground and display full talents.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
高分句型2】Above all, it helps us to adapt to changes.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was at Lens Crafters waiting to pick up my new pair of glasses. A mom as well as her little girl walked in. The mom was probably in her late twenties and the little girl was about five.
Both of their clothes were badly dated to say the least. It was obvious that the family’s financial windfall (意外之财) had not yet arrived. I overheard a comment the comment made to the saleslady that she was in between job 1 and job 2 of the day, so she didn't have a lot of time.
The little girl and the mom proceeded around the store looking at these little tiny frames for the girl’s face. The saleslady was helping them try on frames and pulling aside her favorites.
You knew how some little kids actually looked ten times cuter in glasses, and so the little girl did. She found these cute little frames with a butterfly on them. She was so happy, smiling from ear to ear while she looked at herself in the mirror.
The saleslady rang the glasses up on the till (收银台). The mom pulled out a coupon (优惠券), and the saleslady stared blankly at the coupon. She then explained that for some reason this coupon could not be used, pointing out the miniscule (极小的) words printed at the bottom.
Then the mom chatted back and forth for a bit with the saleslady and then finally leaned down to her daughter and explained to her that there would be no glasses that day, maybe next month she said.
The little girl’s eyes started to tear up. The mom leaned a little closer and told her it would be OK and that she needed a little more time to save up for them. The little girl responded, “But Mommy, I can’t see and I want to be able to see when I start school next week. I want to do well, Mommy! What if I’m in the back?”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, I quietly called the saleslady over.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The saleslady was so moved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing this, I quietly called the saleslady over. I told her that she either honored the coupon or let me buy them. The saleslady chose the latter and explained that she had to obey the store’s rules. I asked her to give me the bill. After looking at it, I started putting my cash in the counter. Seeing this, other customers around me donated their money as well to help the little girl.
The saleslady was so moved. Realizing immediately she could also do something to help, she went over and bent down next to the little girl, holding the frames and said, “Do you like these frames, sweetie?” The little girl fought back her tears and shook her head. The saleslady apologized to the mom, informing her that she just realized that she actually had misread the coupon and that there would be no problem honoring it. She said, “That will be fifty dollars madam, just as the coupon had stated.” The mom proudly took out the fifty dollars she had saved and paid for the glasses.
【解析】
【导语】本文以眼镜框为线索展开，讲述了一位家境不好的母亲领着女儿买眼镜框，在付款时，售货员告诉这位母亲不能用优惠券，导致她买不起眼镜框。作者和其他顾客看到后，想帮助这对母女付钱，顾客们的善意感动了售货员，最终售货员同意这位母亲使用优惠券买镜框。
【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到这个，我将售货小姐叫到一边”可知，第一段可描写作者和售货小姐商量，并寻找帮助这对母女的办法。最后作者决定替这位母亲付钱买镜框。
②由第二段首句内容“售货小姐特别感动”可知，第二段可描写售货小姐同意这位母亲使用优惠券买镜框。
2. 续写线索：与售货员商量——帮忙付钱——售货员感动——允许使用优惠券
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①走：walked/proceeded
②告知：told/informing
③付款，结账：putting one’s cash in the counter/paid for
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②高兴的：happy/enjoyable/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1] The saleslady chose the latter and explained that she had to obey the store's rules. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Realizing immediately she could also do something to help, she went over and bent down next to the little girl, holding the frames and said, “Do you like these frames, sweetie?” (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 AACBC 16~20 ABABB
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