2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共19页。
2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Why do we need hobbies?For a large number of teenagers,doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to (1) ______ .On the other hand,learning something new or improving a(2) ______ gives us a feeling of success.Hobbies fill our time,let us forget our worries,and become(3) ______ .
What's my hobby?It's model rockets!I have already had ten rockets.And I (4) ______ one of them myself.It's made of wood and cardboard (硬纸板).I (5) ______ glued different parts together,and then painted it.After that I launched (发射)( 6) ______ !In fact,I began to launch rockets two years ago.
Being in a class or a team gives us a (7) ______ to meet other people.So I join a rocket club in my city.We meet twice a month.Sometimes,we have exciting(8) ______ in the club — everyone launches their rockets and the(9) ______ rocket wins.We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.
Some of my rockets might be lost or broken(10) ______ I launch them.I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high:499 meters.I launched it in a field,but it (11) ______ in some trees.My dad and I (12) ______ it for three days.I don't like losing a rocket.I always keep my(13) ______ rockets though they are not in good condition.I have already had a(an)( 14) ______ of them in my bedroom.
I've learned a lot from my hobby,and it provides me with (15) ______ to be proud of.It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.
1. A. fight B. travel C. relax D. practise
2. A. test B. skill C. dream D. project
3. A. lonely B. proud C. nervous D. confident
4. A. chose B. created C. bought D. discovered
5. A. freely B. calmly C. bravely D. carefully
6. A. it B. one C. them D. those
7. A. result B. chance C. tradition D. suggestion
8. A. parties B. meetings C. interviews D. competitions
9. A. highest B. biggest C. coolest D. lightest
10. A. since B. until C. when D. before
11. A. grew B. landed C. lasted D. started
12. A. looked for B. looked after C. talked to D. talked about
13. A. perfect B. strange C. broken D. favourite
14. A. copy B. system C. treasure D. collection
15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
April 5 Author:Lulu
Today a new student came to our class.She is from Puerto Rico,too!©Ms.Song made me her deskmate.She said I could translate(翻译) for her until she learned more Chinese.This is a great chance for me to help Ana feel comfortable.I know how terrible I felt when I started school!I want Ana's new life in China to be easier.
April 20 Author:Lulu
As usual,Li Jia,Ana,and I sat together at lunch.We had fun planning my birthday party.Ana understands why I miss my family so much.She says she has a special surprise for me that will make us both less homesick (想家的) for Puerto Rico.
May 10 Author:Lulu
My birthday party was so fun today!We had arroz con gandules y pernil (the food in Puerto Rico).I could not believe that Ana asked her cousins to come and play Puerto Rican music at the party!I really felt like our home was a real home today for all of us who miss Puerto Rico.Still,I love my life here!I wore a red dress at the party as a symbol of my happiness,because it means good luck in China.Now I am looking forward to our next party on the first of June!
16. According to Lulu's blog,she tried to help Ana to ______ .
A. feel comfortable at home B. start a new life in China
C. move back to Puerto Rico D. improve her spoken English
17. What was Anna's surprise for Lulu? ______
A. The party on the first of June. B. The red dress she bought for her.
C. The traditional food in China. D. The music from their hometown.
18. How does Lulu feel about living in China now? ______
A. Safe. B. Busy. C. Pleased. D. Worried.
B
One of the greatest mountains in the world is in the country of Tanzania,Africa.It is Mount Kilimanjaro.This mountain is 5,895 meters high,the highest in all of Africa.It's also one of the highest walkable mountains in the world.
The mountain has glaciers(冰川) and snow,which are unusual to see in Tanzania,where it is so hot all year round!
Over a million people live on its lower place.It is a very important farming area because it has a lot of rain.The mountain also has a lot of wildlife,such as buffalo ,leopards,and monkeys.It has more than 1,800 kinds of flowering plants.
▲ One problem is that the glacier is disappearing.In 1880,there were about 20 square kilometers of ice.But today there are less than 2 square kilometers.The water from the glaciers is very important for the mountain and the land near it.When there's not enough water,it will cause trouble to the lives of the people,the animals,and the plants.And many valuable kinds of trees are cut down without a good plan for planting more.
So what can be done to save Mt.Kilimanjaro?Some research groups are trying to teach the locals about how to take care of the land.They also pay attention to tree planting.One group planted over one million trees in just a few years!No one can tell what Mt.Kilimanjaro will be like in hundreds of years,but one thing is for sure,without their work,there is no chance to enjoy this gift of nature!
19. Mount Kilimanjaro is a mountain with ______ .
A. little rain or snow all year round
B. a height of over 6,000 meters
C. different kinds of wild animals and plants
D. millions of people living on its top
20. Which of the following sentence can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? ______
A. The life in the mountain is very peaceful.
B. However,Mt.Kilimanjaro is now in danger.
C. The weather in the mountain changes quickly.
D. However,people are moving out of Mt.Kilimanjaro.
21. This passage is mainly written to ______ .
A. encourage people to protect Mt.Kilimanjaro
B. invite people to pay a visit to Mt.Kilimanjaro
C. share an experience of climbing Mt.Kilimanjaro
D. describe the beautiful glaciers of Mt.Kilimanjaro
C
Scientists are planning the 2030 trip to Mars.It will take astronauts twelve months on the way and eighteen months living on the Red Planet.As well as building a spaceship and creating space stations,scientists must answer another question:what are the astronauts going to eat while they are away?
In 1961,Yuri Gagarin,the first person in space,ate food in tubes (软管).The next astronauts from America had dried food mixed with water.Today,astronauts take ready-made meals with them.However,the meals they can take on the spaceship will last for only about two years.
Maya Cooper,a researcher from the USA,thinks she might have the answer.She studies how to grow plants without earth.Her plants grow on a shelf in some special liquid(液体).And they grow surprisingly well.Maya's idea is for the astronauts to have a greenhouse on Mars.In the greenhouse,they can grow some kinds of fruits and vegetables.They could then prepare their meals with these and other food from the Earth.This will help them get enough nutrients (营养物),like protein and vitamins,to stay healthy.In this way,astronauts will be able to live on fruits and vegetables without meat products for the long trip.
Maya also works on menus for the astronauts.She has suggested more than a hundred different dishes,including egg soup and tomato salad.There is even pizza and chips on the menu so that the astronauts won't miss home too much.It is very important to make the Mars trip a success because the astronauts will do some valuable research on Mars.However,this will not be possible until the food problem is solved.
22. What must scientists do to prepare for a Mars trip according to Paragraph 1? ______
A. Build space stations. B. Set up science labs.
C. Make a model spaceship. D. Collect information of Mars.
23. What food do astronauts take for their space travel these days? ______
A. Food in tubes. B. Dried food and water.
C. Ready-made meals. D. Fresh fruits and vegetables.
24. According to Maya Cooper,if a greenhouse on Mars is built,astronauts can ______ .
A. develop new kinds of plants
B. make meals with fresh meat
C. provide food for people on the Earth
D. grow different fruits and vegetables
25. Which could be the best title for the passage? ______
A. Preparing for a Trip to Space B. Feeding Astronauts on Mars
C. Searching Other Life in Space D. Sending Women Astronauts to Mars
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
26. How to Make Friends
Friendship is an important part of life,but not everyone is good at making friends.That is OK.Making friends is a skill that can be learned.Here is some helpful advice.
( 1) ______
To make friends,you must be friendly to others.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return.If you don't agree with others,you'd better discuss with them.Think more of others than of yourself,and never judge(判定) a person by his look and clothes.
( 2) ______
Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need.To start a conversation,you can use short questions like "What do you do for fun?"or "Do you have any pets?"Don't ask questions that are too private.
( 3) ______
Part of being a good friend is having good social skills.You need to learn to care for others,especially when they're in trouble.For example,make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick.Taking time to show someone that you care is also a great way to make a new friend.
( 4) ______
Don't be sad if you don't have many friends.Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances to meet them.Try to play with children who have common hobbies.It is a great way to find new friends.With a little practice and patience,you will soon have a friend or two.
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Look for more chances.
C.Work on your social skills.
D.Spend more time on hobbies.
E.Build your conversational skills.
(5)Give one more piece of advice on how to make friends.
______
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
27.
if;make;sound;patient;stranger
(1) It's important for us not to trust the ______ on the Internet.
(2) Alice ______ many new friends since she returned to LA last year.
(3) It ______ great!They are planting a lot of trees on the sandy hills.
(4) Leo is ______ in teaching his grandma how to use the computer by herself.
(5) After class,my teacher asked me ______ I understood what we learned.
五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
28. Have you ever been to Beijing?I've always been interested in the beauty of Chinese (1) ______ (文化) and history.So when there was a Chinese Summer Camp in Beijing,I was (2) ______ (高兴的) to go on a trip to the capital of China.
When we first arrived in Beijing,we(3) ______ (期待) a city filled with buildings and busy streets.But we were greatly surprised.
The first thing that surprised us was the space.Beijing is really a huge city.Its wide streets and green space s made the area feel less (4) ______ (拥挤的).Tian'an men Square is the perfect example for that.The ancient site s like the Great Wall were clean and well-served,which really left a feeling of (5) ______ (国家的) pride.We were also worried that few people spoke English.But we (6) ______ (发现) that most Chinese people know the language.They were even able to(7) ______ (交流) with us in day-to-day situations.What's more,they were friendly,helpful and treated us like (8) ______ (客人).The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes (9) ______ (环绕) the city and enjoyed the beautiful (10) ______ (风景) of Beijing.
It was great to experience Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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29. Mr.Than is seventy years old.He lives in a village in Vietnam.He worked hard all (1) ______ (he) life as a rice farmer.But now,he is retired(已退休的) and decides (2) ______ (enjoy) a relaxing life.
There is one thing that can make you know more (3) ______ his life.
Mr.Than never went to school,so he didn't know (4) ______ to read and write.Now,Mr.Than has a dream of learning to read,as he wants to read to his two (5) ______ (grandchild).Last year,(6) ______ new teacher came to the school in his village.The teacher started a night class and (7) ______ (teach) old people to read.Of course,Mr.Than entered it (8) ______ (immediate).Now,he goes to school two nights a week.
( 9) ______ it is not easy for Mr.Than,he has already learned to read more than 500 words now.And he's looking forward to learning (10) ______ (many) words.To his great joy,he has been able to tell some short stories.It really makes him excited!
(1)
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六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
30. 假设你是李华,你校英语报正举办"My Cartoon Hero"的主题征文活动。请选择下面其中一项内容,写一篇短文给校英语报投稿,说明你喜欢的卡通人物并阐述理由。
Name:Spiderman
Appearance:handsome,a red and blue suit
Personality:smart,brave
Abilities/Hobbies:climb up tall buildings;save people;
Name:Peppa Pig
Appearance:fat and cute,a red skirt
Personality:lovely,humorous
Abilities/Hobbies:play with friends;jump in mud(烂泥);…
注意:
(1)内容须包含图中所有信息并适当拓展;
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
(3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
Cartoons heroes are always popular with young people._________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:对于很多青少年来说,做一两个小时我们喜欢的事情是一种很好的放松方式。fight打架;travel旅行;relax放松;practise练习。根据下文let us forget our worries(让我们忘记烦恼)可知,做喜欢的事是一种很好的放松方式。故选:C。
(2)考查名词。句意:另一方面,学习新东西或提高技能会给我们一种成功的感觉。test测试;skill技能;dream梦想;project项目。根据improve a...(提高... ...)可知,提高技能。故选:B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:爱好填满了我们的时间,让我们忘记烦恼,变得自信。lonely寂寞的;proud骄傲的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。根据let us forget our worries(让我们忘记烦恼)可知,confident自信的,符合语境。故选:D。
(4)考查动词。句意:我自己创造了一个。chose选择;created创造;bought买;discovered发现。根据下文I ...glued different parts together,and then painted it.(我小心地把不同的部分粘在一起,然后给它着色。)可知,我自己创造了一个。故选:B。
(5)考查副词。句意:我小心地把不同的部分粘在一起,然后给它着色。freely自由地;calmly冷静地;bravely勇敢地;carefully小心地。根据glued different parts together(把不同的部分粘在一起)可知,carefully小心地,符合语境。故选:D。
(6)考查代词。句意:之后,我发射了它。it它;one一;them它们;those那些。根据上文And I ...one of them myself(我自己创造了一个)可知,我发射了这个模型。故选:A。
(7)考查名词。句意:在班级或团队中,我们有机会结识其他人。result结果;chance机会;tradition传统;suggestion建议。根据...to meet other people(结识他人的... ...),chance机会,符合语境。故选:B。
(8)考查名词。句意:有时,我们俱乐部会有激动人心的比赛——每个人都发射火箭,最高的火箭获胜。parties聚会;meetings会议;interviews采访;competitions比赛。根据everyone launches their rockets and the...rocket wins(每个人都发射火箭,最高的火箭获胜)可知,我们俱乐部会有激动人心的比赛。故选:D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:有时,我们俱乐部会有激动人心的比赛——每个人都发射火箭,最高的火箭获胜。highest最高;biggest最大;coolest最酷;lightest最轻。根据下文 it went too high(它发射的太高)可知,最高的火箭获胜。故选:A。
(10)考查连词。句意:我的一些火箭在发射时可能会丢失或损坏。since自从;until直到;when当... ...时;before在... ...以前。根据Some of my rockets might be lost or broken(我的一些火箭可能会丢失或损坏)和I launch them(我发射它们)可知,when当... ...时,符合语境。故选:C。
(11)考查动词。句意:我在田野里把它发射,但它落在了一些树上。grew生长;landed着陆;lasted持续;started开始。根据.I launched it in a field,but ...(我在田野里把它发射,但)可知,landed着陆,符合语境。故选:B。
(12)考查动词词组。句意:我和爸爸找了三天。looked for寻找;looked after照顾;talked to和... ...谈话;talked about谈论。根据下句I don't like losing a rocket(我不喜欢失去火箭)可知,looked for寻找,符合语境。故选:A。
(13)考查形容词。句意:我一直保留着我坏掉的火箭,尽管它们状态不好。perfect完美的;strange奇怪的;broken坏的;favourite最喜欢的。根据though they are not in good condition(尽管它们状态不好)可知,我一直保留着我坏掉的火箭。故选:C。
(14)考查名词。句意:我的卧室里已经收藏了一些。copy复制品;system系统,体系;treasure财富;collection收藏。根据上文I always keep my...rockets though they are not in good condition(我一直保留着我坏掉的火箭,尽管它们状态不好)可知,我的卧室已经收藏了一些。故选:D。
(15)考查不定代词。句意:我从我的爱好中学到了很多,它为我提供了一些值得骄傲的东西.nothing没有什么;anything任何事,通常用于否定句或者疑问句;something某事,某物,通常用于肯定句;everything每件事。本句是肯定句。结合句意和所给单词可知,something某事,某物,符合语境。故选:C。
这篇短文主要讲述了为什么我们需要爱好,以及作者的爱好是制作火箭模型。通过做我们喜欢的事情,可以让我们忘记烦恼,成为更快乐的人。学习新东西或提高某个技能可以给我们带来成功的感觉。作者的爱好是制作火箭模型,他已经有了十个火箭,并且自己制作了其中一个。他加入了一个火箭俱乐部,每个月会有聚会和比赛。有时候火箭会丢失或损坏,但作者仍然保留着他的火箭,因为它们让他感到自豪。从这个爱好中,作者学到了很多,并且它给了他快乐和成就感。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案
16~18.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:This is a great chance for me to help Ana feel comfortable.(这是我帮助安娜感到舒适的一个好机会。)可知,根据露露的博客,她试图帮助安娜感觉舒服。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第4行:I could not believe that Ana asked her cousins to come and play Puerto Rican music at the party!I really felt like our home was a real home today for all of us who miss Puerto Rico.(我真不敢相信安娜会邀请她的表兄妹来派对上演奏波多黎各音乐!我真的觉得我们的家对我们所有想念波多黎各的人来说是一个真正的家。)可知,安娜给露露的惊喜是演奏他们家乡的音乐。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格第4行:Still,I love my life here!(尽管如此,我还是喜欢这里的生活!)可知,露露现在生活在中国感觉很高兴。故选C。
短文主要介绍了露露的三篇博客内容。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~21.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段The mountain also has a lot of wildlife,such as buffalo ,leopards,and monkeys.It has more than 1,800 kinds of flowering plants.(这座山也有很多野生动物,比如水牛、豹子和猴子。这里有1800多种开花植物。)可知有不同种类的野生动植物,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据One problem is that the glacier is disappearing.(一个问题是冰川正在消失。)可知介绍了面临的问题,B然而,基里马亚罗山现在处于危险之中。符合语境,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第5段So what can be done to save Mt.Kilimanjaro?(那么我们能做些什么来拯救基里马亚罗山呢?)可知文章应该是鼓励人们保护基里马亚罗山,故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了坦桑尼亚的基里马亚罗山,它是世界上最伟大的山脉之一,也是非洲最高的山脉,海拔5895米。它还是世界上最高的可徒步攀登的山脉之一。这座山脉有冰川和雪,这在全年都很炎热的坦桑尼亚是不寻常的。山脉下有超过一百万人居住,这是一个非常重要的农业区,因为这里降雨量很大。山脉还有很多野生动物和1800多种开花植物。然而,冰川正在消失,这给人们、动物和植物的生活带来了麻烦。一些研究团队正在努力教导当地人如何保护土地,他们还注重植树造林。没有人能够预测几百年后的基里马亚罗山会是什么样子,但可以肯定的是,如果没有他们的工作,就没有机会享受这个自然的馈赠。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段As well as building a spaceship and creating space stations,scientists must answer another question:what are the astronauts going to eat while they are away?(除了建造宇宙飞船和建造空间站,科学家们还必须回答另一个问题:宇航员离开地球后吃什么?)可知,科学家们必须建造空间站来为火星之旅做准备。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Today,astronauts take ready-made meals with them.(今天,宇航员随身携带现成的食物。)可知,现在宇航员在太空旅行中吃现成的食物。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Maya's idea is for the astronauts to have a greenhouse on Mars.In the greenhouse,they can grow some kinds of fruits and vegetables.(玛雅的想法是让宇航员在火星上有一个温室。在温室里,他们可以种植一些水果和蔬菜。)可知,玛雅•库珀认为如果在火星上建造一个温室,宇航员就可以种植不同的水果和蔬菜。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第三段Maya's idea is for the astronauts to have a greenhouse on Mars.In the greenhouse,they can grow some kinds of fruits and vegetables.They could then prepare their meals with these and other food from the Earth.This will help them get enough nutrients (营养物),like protein and vitamins,to stay healthy.In this way,astronauts will be able to live on fruits and vegetables without meat products for the long trip.(玛雅的想法是让宇航员在火星上有一个温室。在温室里,他们可以种植一些水果和蔬菜。然后他们可以用这些和其他来自地球的食物来准备他们的饭菜。这将帮助他们获得足够的营养,如蛋白质和维生素,以保持健康。这样,宇航员就可以在长途旅行中只吃水果和蔬菜而不吃肉制品。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了科学家们正在计划2030年的火星之旅,但是首先要解决在火星上为宇航员提供食物的问题。所以本文的最佳标题是"在火星上为宇航员提供食物"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了科学家们正在计划2030年的火星之旅,但是首先要解决在火星上为宇航员提供食物的问题。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
26.【答案】A
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据下文To make friends,you must be friendly to others.(要交朋友,你必须对别人友好。)可知介绍的是友好待人,A.对他人友善。符合语境,故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据下文Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need.(学习如何与他人交谈是你需要的一项技能。)可知说的是学习会话技巧,E.培养你的会话技能。符合语境,故选E。
(3)段落大意题。根据下文Part of being a good friend is having good social skills.You need to learn to care for others,especially when they're in trouble.For example,make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick.Taking time to show someone that you care is also a great way to make a new friend.(做一个好朋友的一部分是要有良好的社交技能。你需要学会照顾别人,尤其是当他们有麻烦的时候。例如,为宠物生病的人做饼干。花时间向别人展示你的关心也是结交新朋友的好方法。)可知这里介绍的是一些交流技能,C.提高你的社交能力。符合语境,故选C。
(4)段落大意题。根据下文Don't be sad if you don't have many friends.Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances to meet them.(如果你没有很多朋友,不要难过。也许那是因为你没有足够的机会见到他们。)可知这时说的是机会,B.寻找更多的机会。符合语境,故选B。
(5)主观表达题。我们要尊重别人的隐私。故答案为We have to respect other people's privacy.
本文针对如何交友给出一些建议。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】strangers
【小题2】has made
【小题3】sounds
【小题4】patient
【小题5】if
【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:对我们来说,不要相信网络上的陌生人是很重要的。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"陌生人",填可数名词stranger的复数,泛指类别。故填strangers。
(2)考查现在完成时态。句意:自从去年回到洛杉矶以来,Alice结交了许多新朋友。根据所给单词提示可知,make friends"交朋友"动词短语,这里是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语Alice单数,用has,make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
(3)考查感官动词。句意:听起来很棒!他们在沙丘上种了很多树。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"听起来",主语It第三人称单数,一般现在时态,用sound的第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。
(4)考查形容词。句意:Leo耐心地教奶奶如何自己使用电脑。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"耐心的",这里is系动词,系表结构,用形容词patient作表语。故填patient。
(5)考查连词。句意:下课后,老师问我是否理解我们所学的内容。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"是否",用if引导宾语从句。故填if。
(1)对我们来说,不要相信网络上的陌生人是很重要的。
(2)自从去年回到洛杉矶以来,Alice结交了许多新朋友。
(3)听起来很棒!他们在沙丘上种了很多树。
(4)Leo耐心地教奶奶如何自己使用电脑。
(5)下课后,老师问我是否理解我们所学的内容。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】culture
【小题2】glad
【小题3】expected
【小题4】crowded
【小题5】national
【小题6】found
【小题7】communicate
【小题8】guests
【小题9】around
【小题10】sights
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我一直对中国的文化和历史之美感兴趣。culture表示"文化",为不可数名词。故填culture。
(2)考查形容词。句意:所以当北京有一个中国夏令营时,我很高兴去中国首都旅行。glad表示"高兴的",be glad to do sth"做某事很高兴"。故填glad。
(3)考查动词。句意:当我们第一次到达北京时,我们期待着一座充满建筑和繁忙街道的城市。expect表示"期待",根据前句的arrived,可知时态为一般过去时,expect的过去式为expected。故填expected。
(4)考查形容词。句意:宽阔的街道和绿地让这个地区感觉不那么拥挤。crowded表示"拥挤的"。故填crowded。
(5)考查形容词。句意:像长城这样的古老遗址干净整洁,服务周到,真的给人留下了民族自豪感。national表示"国家的",修饰名词pride。故填national。
(6)考查动词。句意:但我们发现大多数中国人都懂这种语言。find表示"发现",根据前句的spoke,可知时态为一般过去时,find的过去式为found。故填found。
(7)考查动词。句意:他们甚至能够在日常生活中与我们交流。communicate表示"交流",be able to do sth"能够做某事"。故填communicate。
(8)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,他们友好、乐于助人,把我们当作客人。guest表示"客人",这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填guests。
(9)考查介词。句意:我们这次访问最令人兴奋的部分是骑着共享自行车在城市里转来转去,欣赏北京的美景。around表示"环绕"。故填around。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们这次访问最令人兴奋的部分是骑着共享自行车在城市里转来转去,欣赏北京的美景。sight表示"风景",这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填sights。
短文主要写了作者参观北京的经历和感受。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
29.【答案】【小题1】his
【小题2】to enjoy
【小题3】about
【小题4】how
【小题5】grandchildren
【小题6】a
【小题7】taught
【小题8】immediately
【小题9】Although
【小题10】more
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:作为一名稻农,他一生辛勤工作。根据life是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词his,故填:his。
(2)考查动词。句意:但现在,他退休了,决定享受轻松的生活。根据 decide to do sth决定做某事,固定短语,故填:to enjoy。
(3)考查介词。句意:有一件事可以让你更多地了解他的生活。根据 know about了解,固定短语,故填:about。
(4)考查副词。句意:Than先生从来没有上过学,所以他不知道如何读书写字。根据语境,用副词how如何,故填:how。
(5)考查名词。句意:现在,Than先生有一个学习阅读的梦想,因为他想给他的两个孙子读书。根据two后面要用名词复数形式,故填:grandchildren。
(6)考查冠词。句意:去年,他们村子里来了一位新的老师。根据teacher是单数名词,表泛指,new以辅音音素开头,故填:a。
(7)考查动词。句意:老师开始上夜课,教老人读书。根据 started是过去式,and表并列,动词也要用过去式,故填:taught。
(8)考查副词。句意:当然,Than先生立刻参加了。根据entered是动词,要用副词修饰,故填:immediately。
(9)考查连词。句意:虽然这对Than先生来说并不容易,但他现在已经学会了阅读500多个单词。根据语境,用Although引导的让步状语从句,故填:Although。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他期待着学习更多的单词。根据语境,用比较级,故填:more。
这篇短文主要写了越南一位名叫Than先生的七十岁老人的故事。他一生都是一位稻农,非常辛勤劳作。现在他退休了,决定过上轻松的生活。然而,他从未上过学,不会读写。但是他有一个梦想,想要学会阅读,因为他想给他的两个孙子读书。去年,他们村子里来了一位新的老师,开设了一个夜校,教老年人读书。当然,Than先生立刻参加了。现在,他每周去两次学校。虽然对Than先生来说并不容易,但他已经学会了500多个单词,他期待着学习更多的单词。令他非常高兴的是,他已经能够讲一些短故事了,这让他感到非常兴奋。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30.【答案】 Cartoons heroes are always popular with young people.As for me,I like Spiderman best. (点题)He looks cool and handsome,with a red and blue suit. (外貌)I first saw him in a movie about superheroes.He is so smart that he can always think of good ideas to protect our world.【高分句型一】(个性)When he fights against enemies,he is good at climbing up tall buildings quickly,just like a spider.He tries to save people in danger all the time. (能力)In my eyes,he is a brave hero who never gives up.Because of Spiderman,I have learned to care for others and become a better person.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is so smart that he can always think of good ideas to protect our world.他非常聪明,总能想出保护我们世界的好主意。
so...that...如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because of Spiderman,I have learned to care for others and become a better person.因为蜘蛛侠,我学会了关心他人,成为一个更好的人。
because of 因为,后接单词或短语;because后接句子。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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