2020年乐山市中考英语试卷-答案

这是一份2020年乐山市中考英语试卷-答案，共7页。
2020年乐山市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共三节）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Dreams. B. Foods. C. Hobbies.
7. Where does this conversation probably lake place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. On a bus.
8. When will they have dinner together?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. What are they probably going to do this weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.
10. How will the woman probably go to the supermarket?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第三节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
11. How does Peter feel about his being late?
A. Bad. B. All right. C. Happy.
12. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
13. Why is Miss Smith not happy with Peter?
A. Peter can't sing well. B. Peter didn't come last time. C. Peter is often late.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
14. Who is already a member of the English club?
A. The boy speaker. B. The girl speaker. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. What do people usually do in the club?
A. Watch English movies. B. Go to English parties. C. Hold English competitions.
16 How many hours is the club open on Thursday?
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
17. What did the speaker use to do?
A. Play sports with classmates. B. Spend little time watching TV. C. Stay at home and do homework.
18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?
A. Cartoon books. B. Story books. C. Textbooks.
19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?
A. He can copy them. B. He can learn from them. C. He can help them.
20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法和词汇知识
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?
—____________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.
A. Yes, please B. It's up to you C. I'm afraid not
2.Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
3.—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.
A. over B. across C. through
4.—____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock?
—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.
A. Must B. May C. Can
5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started.
6.—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.
A. so B. and C. but
7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
8.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A. What a B. What C. How
10.—Have you brought____________ with you? We won't have time to come back.
—Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. everything B. something C. anything
11.—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
12.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?
—Yes. Let's go and say hello to ____________.
A. she B. hers C. her
13.—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
14.—____________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?
—One hundred and thirty-five meters.
A. How long B. How high C. How heavy
15.—Dad, can you tell me ____________? I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A where my mum will go
B. when will my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back
第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the ___16___ ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you ___17___ .
Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice ___18___ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be ___19___ because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may ___20___ your skin（皮肤）. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the ___21___ with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
16. A. moon B. sun C. night
17. A. smarter B. taller C. thinner
18. A. invent B. find C. produce
19. A. careful B. serious C. clever
20. A. shine B. burn C. dry
21 A. time B. air C. sunlight
B
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me ___22___ realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ___23___ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any ___24___ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ___25___ . “I must go to school to ___26___ my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.
Everything looked ___27___ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more ___28___ . The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are ___29___ . ”
Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still ___30___ in my spare time.
22. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast
23. A. in a hurry B. from head to foot C. sooner or later D. from time to time
24. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work
25. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study
26. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change
27. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh
28. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy
29. A. out B. in C. up D. down
30. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Services > Using your Card
Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.
Click here to apply for（申请）a Card.
★You must show your photo ID in person at the library.
★You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（到期的）Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.
★You can always update（更新）your address, phone number and email online.
★Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.
Cards for kids and teens
The signature（签名）of a parent is needed for children（aged 13 and under）. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens（aged 14 to 17）use the process（流程）. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.
Borrowing materials（材料）
A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.
If things are not returned in 60 days, you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.
31. Where can you probably find the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a story book.
32 You don't have to go to the library when you want to ____________.
A. receive a Card B. borrow a magazine C. update your information
33. If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?
A. On November 21, 2020. B. On July 21, 2023. C. On July 21, 2024.
34. If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?
A. Your own photo ID. B. The Card of your parent. C. Your parent's signature.
35. If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?
A. $1.00 each. B. $2.00 each. C. $3.00 each.
B
I had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷类食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. The writer's mother was only mean to her.
B. The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.
C. The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.
37. The writer was not allowed to ____________ as a child.
A. eat as much candy as she wanted
B. go to bed and get up at fixed times
C. change clothes or take a shower every day
38. The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ____________.
A. to receive a high education
B. to become mean people like her
C. to be educated and honest people
39. How does the writer feel about her mother now?
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried.
40. What's the best title for the text?
A. Life with My Mean Mom
B. A Strict Mom and Her Family
C. How to Raise Good Children
C
Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
41. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A. To explain 5G is the best of all.
B. To share his knowledge about 5G.
C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D. To show the development of mobile network technology.
42. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线
43. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?
A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.
44. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A. Download a movie in minutes.
B. Put everything onto the Internet.
C. Make self-driving cars safer.
D. Make food more easily and faster.
45. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
B. Mobile networks are changing for better.
C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
第二节
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___46___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___47___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___48___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___49___
In offices
___50___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
第二卷
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作
第一节 词汇
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
51.The bird can ____________（飞）in the sky because it has two wings.
52.She was so ____________（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night.
53.It is a ____________（秘密）between you and me. Don't let others know it.
54.Belly, you should ____________（trust or be confident）in yourself. It is the first step to success.
55.I can't tell you the ____________（completely correct or right）time. My watch goes a few minutes slower.
第二节 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。
56.Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ will Jim come back from his vacation?
57.The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly.（改为同义句）
The students were ____________ ____________ in the park when it rained suddenly.
58.你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。
Have you ever ____________ ____________ TikTok， a video app popular among young people?
59.由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
____________of VR technology, people can ____________ places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
60.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would ____________ ____________.
第三节 完成短文和对话
A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.
Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ___61___ （word）and played soft music to it.
But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___62___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ___63___ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ___64___ （correct）my rude actions.”
Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ___65___ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did?”
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes please. I want to ___66___ my mobile phone.
A: What's wrong?
B: The screen went black last night.
A: Did you have ___67___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water?
B: No.
A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.
B: ___68___ ?
A: It depends. Have you got the receipt（发票）?
B: Yes. Here you are.
A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair.
B: I see. When can I ___69___ ?
A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please?
B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.
A: ___70___ ?
B: 627935.
A: 627935. OK, that's it.
第四节 书面表达
71.近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3. 学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：劳动课a hardworking spirit class。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年乐山市中考英语试卷答案
1. C。2. A。3. B。4. A。5. B。6. C。7. C。8. B。9. A。10. A。11. B。12. C。13. A。14. B。15. C。
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C
22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D
51. fly。52. sleepy。53. secret。54. believe。55. exact。
56. (1). How (2). soon
57. (1). enjoying (2). themselves
58. (1). heard (2). of
59. (1). Because (2). visit
60. (1). come (2). true
61. words 62. ruder 63. opened
64. to correct 65. softly
66. fix/repair
67. an accident
68. How much will it cost
69. take（have/get）it back/fetch it
70. Your phone number
71. One possible version：
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.