2020年青海省中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2020年青海省中考英语试卷及答案，共11页。
2020年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1. A.    B.    C.2. A.    B.    C.3. A.    B.    C.4. A.    B.    C.5. A.    B.    C.B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. Let me check.    B. It’s Room 202.    C. It’s great, thanks.7. A. Yes, she is tall.    B. Yes, she is short.    C. Yes, she is of medium height.8. A. I did nothing but sleep.    B. Not much fun.    C. I went to the park.9. A. My room is a mess.    B. Yes, I will.    C. Sorry, I’ve cleaned my room.10. A. So am I.    B. I don’t like the food.    C. I’ m just kidding,C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。11. A. Ten minutes.    B. Thirteen minutes.    C. Thirty minutes.12. A. He likes hot tea with honey.    B. He will accept her advice.     C. He will take some pills.13. A. In China.    B. In a supermarket.    C. In a factory.14. A. They are near.    B. They are clean.    C. They are at the comer.15. A. Getting up late.    B. Taking a long shower.     C. Missing the early bus.D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。National High Five DayWhenEvery year, the 16     Thursday in April is American National High Five Day.WhatThe way people use high fives shows their different feelings when 17     friends and celebrating.How1. When people play a 18     and someone scores, they congratulate them with a high five, sometimes even two high fives with 19     hands.2. In some 20    , a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures.3. Students can make their own special handshakes with different people.  Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。1.— The dining hall is specially built for ________.— That’ s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily mealsA. an old man B. the old man C. the old2.— Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.— That’s why you can always see ________ learning in the library.A. them B. us C. her3.The only jokes I tell are the ________ that I hear from you.A. one B. ones C. joke4.Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice.A. at B. in C. with5.—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?—Sure. I’d love to.A. pull down B. take away C. take down6.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. should B. might C. can’t7.—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________.A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way8.I was still feeling hungry ________ I had eaten some sandwiches.A. so B. though C. since9.A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV10.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.—That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.A. the most B. more C. fewer11.—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around12.We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.A. who B. which C. whom13.—It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert.—________, I’ve got one.A. Finally B. Luckily C. Recently14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________?—Sounds like a good idea.A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we15.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?—The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought16.—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.—We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take.A. how often B. how far C. how long17.—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines?—Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.A. a few B. few C. some18.—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There is B. There are C. There will be19.—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.A. decision B. condition C. advantage20.— You look down! What’ s up?— ________.A. I’m watching a sitcom B. My mom is ill C. I just finished high schoolⅢ.完形填空A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing ___21___ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.For the first time , scientists have researched the ___22___ of a blue whale. They found ___23___ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as ___24___ as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to ___25___ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s ___26___ to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.Usually, the larger an animal is, ___27___ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around ___28___ body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.___29___ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use ____30____. These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.21 A. neither B. either C. not only D. although22. A. heartbeat B. body size C. diving D. food23. A. it B. that C. once D. if24. A. many B. little C. fast D. slow25. A. regard B. expect C. think D. doubt26. A. bottom B. surface C. center D. side27. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster D. faster28. A. it’s B. its C. his D. her29. A. By B. In C. On D. At30. A. to pump blood B. to eat C. to breathe D. to diveB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。safety    country    shock    set up    help  During World War Ⅰ, a naval blockade (海军封锁) kept food and supplies from entering Germany. English charity (慈善机构)worker Eglantyne Jebb was ___31___ to see the influence that action had on children. In 1919, she ___32___ an organization named Save the Children, mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation. Today, Save the Children works in 120 ___33___. It helps with food, education and health. In Syria, the organization ___34___ more than 2 million children, providing food and other supplies, as well as ___35___ spaces for children to learn and get mental health services. During major conflicts (冲突) such as the war in Syria, Save the Children doesn’t choose sides—it chooses children.Ⅳ.阅读理解A5 Great British BandsNameOriginDatesMain band membersFamous song/albumHonoursThe BeatlesLiverpool1960-70John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo StarrThe Beatles (The White Album)Best- selling band in historyThe Rolling StonesLondon1962 - presentMick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Bill WymanIt’s Only Rock’n Roll4th on ‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time’ list (Rolling Stones magazine)The WhoLondon1964 -82, 1985, 1988 - 89, 1996 - presentPete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Kenney JonesMy GenerationHave seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine’s ‘500 Greatest Albums of All Time’Led ZeppelinLondon1968 -80 ( reunions: 1985,1988, 1995, 2007)John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert PlantStairway to HeavenSecond best-selling band ever in the USAPink FloydLondon1965 - 1995, (one-off reunion: 2005)Syd Berrett, Roger Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Mason, David GilmourThe Dark Side of the MoonSold more than 250 million albums worldwide 仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案。36. ________ formed in Liverpool.A. The Beatles B. The Rolling Stones C. The Who D. Led Zeppelin37. ________ lasts the longest.A. The Rolling Stones B. The Who C. Led Zeppelin D. Pink Floyd38. Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on Rolling Stone magazine, ________ has seven.A. The Beatles B. The Rolling Stones C. The Who D. Led Zeppelin39. Led Zeppelin’s most famous song is ________.A. It’s Only Rock’n Roll B. My GenerationC. Stairway to Heaven D. The Dark Side of the Moon40. ________ was one of the members of Pink Floyd.A. John Lennon B. Keith Richards C. John Paul D. Richard WrightBOver the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒疫情) has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases (病例) in the country started increasing quickly, people were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO declares pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) officially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 20,0000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.Summer Olympics delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting pubic safety.US hits over 1 million casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41. The events in the passage are all connected with ________.A. Italy’s lockdown B. Olympic gamesC. US cases D. the coronavirus pandemic42. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “lockdown” probably means ________.A. 封城 B. 控制 C. 关押 D. 锁定43. COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it ________.A. caused the lockdowns B. had a growing number of cases in the worldC. could result in death D. spread quickly in Europe44. 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because ________.A. people may not go during the pandemic B. the cases in Asia increased quicklyC. it hasn’t been well-prepared D. it’s necessary to protect public safety45. It took ________ for the number of COVID-19 cases in the US to reach over one million.A. four days B. twenty-eight daysC. three months D. four monthsCBoth of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business.Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. The writer’s sons grew up in ________.A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver47. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.A. wanted to live a noisy life B. was satisfied with retired lifeC. lived a comfortable life D. was sometimes lonely48. Which of the following important events did the writer miss?A. The births of his grandchildren.B. School graduations of his grandchildren.C. The successful times of his son’s business.D. All of the above.49. For his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________.A. they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy lifeB. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every yearC. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildrenD. they love the sons and the grandchildren50. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Living a happy life. B. A price to pay.C. Moving from east to west. D. My sons and grandchildren.DWhich topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively, as their “Word of the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019.“Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice, for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros (欧元).Although we’ve known about global warming (全球变暖) for a long time, people have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility.“Ten years ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations (子孙后代),” Katharine, a climate scientist, told The New York Times. “It’s no doubt our issue now.”However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。51. The words “Climate Emergency”, “Climate Strike” and “Upcycling” talked about ________________ ________________, which was the hot issue in 2019.52. “Climate strike” means people call for more action to protect the environment ________________ ________________ working or going to school.53. In 2019, Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many ____________, ____________ and __________ were flooded.54 What Katharine said means that ____________ ____________ for us to think over the issue of climate change.55. We must do something on climate change ____________ than simply think it is a threat.Ⅴ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）A: Does your son share everyday chores?B: ____56____ How about your daughter?A: Well, she did little housework except for her homework. ____57____B: Probably we should change our mind. It’s important to develop kids’ hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education.A: Sounds right ____58____B: ____59____A: I agree. ____60____B: Sure, the more skills they have, the more problems they can deal with.A. After all, they will leave parents and face the challenges in life.B. 78% students don’t help with everyday chores.C. But what should we do?D. Well, schools can give students some real-world work experience, while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home.E. Not really.F. However, this has not been done in recent years.G. We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work.Ⅵ.书面表达61.人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升。2019年新型冠状病毒在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战“疫”行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发。请以“A Life Lesson I Learned"为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；2.词数100左右。A Life Lesson I Learned________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年青海省中考英语试卷答案1. C。2. A。3. B。4. C。5. C。6. A。7. C。8. B。9. A。10. B。11. C。12. A。13. B。14. A。15. B。16. C。17. B。18. A。19. C。20. B。21. C    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. C    26. B    27. A    28. B    29. A    30. D31. shocked    32. set up    33. countries    34. helps    35. safe36. A    37. A    38. C    39. C    40. D41. D    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. C46. B    47. D    48. D    49. A    50. B51.     (1). climate    (2). change    52.     (1). instead    (2). of    53.     (1). stores    (2). restaurants    (3). hotels    54.     (1). it's    (2). time    55. rather56. E    57. G    58. C    59. D    60. A61.                                  A Life Lesson I LearnedAll of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year.It was a big challenge to everyone, but no one held back. Many people devoted themselves to fighting against it. The government advised us to stay at home and avoid going to the public places if possible. Doctors and nurses tried their best to treat the patients and take good care of them though they were at the risk of getting infected. People who were willing to help others worked as volunteers. They did a lot and were not afraid of the danger they faced.The outbreak has caused so many deaths that it gives me a life lesson: We should cherish every moment with our loved ones.