新教材2023版高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPartⅠTopicTalk学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1　Relationships

PartⅠ　Topic Talk

【学习目标】

单词巧练　写准记牢

Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词

1．________________ adj.  感激的，感谢的

2．________________ adv.  极度，极其

3．________________ adj.  情感上的；情绪上的

4．________________ adj.  难以置信的；极好的

5．________________ vt.  主办；做……的东道主

n.  主人；主持人

6．________________ adj.  中等教育；中级的；次要的

7．________________ adj.  外向的，好交际的

8．________________ adj.  热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的

9．________________ n.  幽默感

10．________________ n.  特性，品质

Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式

1．We would be ________ (感激的) for any information you can give us.

2．I would be ________ (极度) grateful if you could have a word with her.

3．Mothers are often the ones who provide ________ (情感上的) support for the family.

4．It is ________ (难以置信的) that the 12­year­old managed to even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car.

5．Which country is ________ (主办) the Games this year?

6．Such considerations are s________ to our main aim of improving efficiency.

7．Although he seems cheerful and o________ in public, he is a quiet and shy man.

8．His p________ speech had an effect on our emotions.

9．Whatever you do, don't lose your sense of h________.

10．One of his less attractive t________ is blaming his wife in public.

►第一版块：重点单词

1.quality n．[C，U]质量；trait n．[C](人的个性的)特性，特征；character n．[C]品质，特点

[即学即练]　选词填空(quality, trait, character)

①His sense of humour is one of his better ________.

②What does her handwriting tell you about her ________？

③Their ________ of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.

易混比较：

character就是说人的个性；品质

trait指特征，特点，特性

quality指质量，品质

如：①national traits民族特征

②a watch of good quality品质好的手表

③He has a changeable character.他性格多变。

2．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的，具有强烈信念的

passionately adv.(＝in a passionate way)  强烈地

passionate support for sth.  对……的热情支持

a passionate defender of civil liberties  公民自由权利的积极捍卫者

a passionate

be passionate about...  对……充满热情

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Ann has always believed ________ (passionate) in women's rights.

②I chose my activities simply because I was interested in and passionate ________ them.

③We have such a diverse group of readers and authors who are all ________ (passion) about technology.

3.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的

be grateful to sb. for sth.  因某事感谢某人

be grateful that...  感谢……

be grateful to do sth.  因做某事而心存感激

be grateful/thankful for small mercies  对微不足道的恩惠心存感激

I would be grateful if you could/would...  (尤用于书信或正式场合提出请求)如果你能……我将不胜感激

❶It may be cold but it's not raining—let's be grateful/thankful for small mercies.

尽管天气很冷，但没有下雨——应该知足了。

❷I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.

我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。

❸She seems to think that I should be grateful to have a job at all.

她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。

❹I would be grateful if you could send me the book immediately.

如果你能马上把书寄给我，我将感激不尽。

思维拓展：

①gratefully adv.感激地

“Thank you. You are very kind，” she said gratefully.

“谢谢你，你真好。”她感激地说道。

②gratitude n．感激(之情)

She sent them a present to show/express her gratitude.

她送了他们一件礼物，以表达她的感激之情。

易混比较：

grateful/thinkful

grateful含义较具体，通常用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情；

thankful含义较抽象，含有感谢上帝、运气、命运等意味，主要用于表示人们因避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He was grateful ________ (have) someone to talk to.

②He was very grateful ________ all that you did.

③If people offer their help or wisdom as you go through life, accept it ________ (grateful)．

④I am grateful ________ you ________ your timely help.

⑤Be grateful ________ failure, because it enriches your experiences of life.

⑥I would be grateful ________ you could send it to me at an early date.

⑦When getting married, a couple kneel on the floor and pass the tea to their parents to express their ________ (grateful)．

4.occasionally adv.偶尔，偶然

(教材P104)It's good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life, don't you agree?

我们偶尔花点时间记住一些生活中的积极的事情是很好的，不是吗？

(1)occasion n.  ……时候；时机；场合；理由

on occasion  间或；有时；偶尔

on this/that occasion  这/那次

on the occasion of...  在……之际；在……之时

(2)occasional adj.  偶尔的；临时的

an occasional chat  临时谈话

(3)occasionally adv.  偶尔，偶然

❶Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.偶尔，我会读指定的小说，但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。

❷Disputes occasionally occurred between us.我们之间偶尔也会发生争论。

❸For those of you who like to print an occasional chat, the chat window now includes an option to print the conversation.为了你们之中喜欢打印临时对话(的聊天记录)的人，聊天窗口现在包含了一个打印会话的选项。

❹Its biggest downside is that, on occasion, computers fail to “awaken” properly from this mode, and you have to do a full restart.这样做最大的不利之处是，电脑有时无法从这种模式中正常被“唤醒”，你需要完全重新启动电脑。

❺On the occasion of World Food Day 2007, universities in Italy, Ireland and Iran are establishing institutes or launching university courses on the right to food.意大利、爱尔兰和伊朗的大学在庆祝2007年世界粮食日的时候成立有关食物权问题的学院或开设相关的大学课程。

名师点津：

occasion作先行词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则关系词要用when或where。侧重“时刻；时机”时用when，侧重“场合”时用where。

①Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

我能有一整天时间陪孩子们的机会非常少。

②It is very hard for me to have the occasionwhere we can have a discussion about our future life together.对我来说，很难有我们在一起共同讨论未来生活的场合。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/用occasion的正确形式或含有occasion的相关短语填空

①I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and ________ that occasion he was simply brilliant.

②It was the first occasion ________ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement.

③I drink a cup of coffee ________ (occasional), but usually I take tea.

④We ________ meet for a drink after work.

⑤Our English teacher taught us French ________________.

⑥He was presented with a watch ________ the occasion of his retirement.

►第二版块：重点短语

1.hold up举起；支撑

hold on  等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断

hold back  阻碍；踌躇，犹豫；克制；隐瞒

hold out  伸出；坚持；抵抗

hold off  (雨或风暴)不开始；推迟；抵挡住

hold on to  紧紧抓住

知识拓展：

(1)hold sb. by the＋身体部位(＝hold sb.'s＋身体部位)

如：I held him by the arm/sleeve.我抓住他的胳膊/袖子。

＝I held his arm/sleeve.

(2)catch sb. by the＋身体部位

lead sb. by the＋身体部位

如：I caught him by the collar/hair.我抓住他的衣领/头发。

(3)hit/strike sb.＋on the＋身体部位

如：The man hit the boy on the head.那人打中了那男孩的头。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①雨还好，等我们用完野餐才下起来。

The rain ________________________ just long enough for us to have our picnic.

②我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久？

How long can we ________________________ against these attacks?

③她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。

She ________________________， not knowing how to break the terrible news.

④他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。

He ________________________ to stop himself slipping.

⑤他惊讶地举起了手。

He ________________________ in surprise.

2.lean on依赖；依靠

lean back  往后仰

lean forward  前倾

lean sth. out  探出

佳句欣赏：

①Everybody needs someone to lean on in terms of trouble.

每个人身处困境时都需要有个人来依靠。

②We always lean on our parents when we are in trouble.

我们有困难时总寻求父母的支持。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①自己做，不要依赖别人的支持。

Do it yourself, and do not ________________________ for support.

②把头伸出去一下，看看是不是在下雨。

________________________ for a moment and see if it's raining.

③请不要坐在椅子上往后仰，你会把椅子弄坏的。

Please don't ________________________； you'll break it.

④他向前倾着身子并拍我的肩膀。

He ________________________ and patted me on the shoulder.

3.stand by袖手旁观；做好准备；帮助；支持

stand out  出色，杰出；显眼，突出

stand up to  抵抗，勇敢反对

stand for  代表；主张；容忍

知识拓展：

stand ①vt.忍受(＝put up with; bear)

I can't stand what he said to me.我不能忍受他对我说的话。

②n.货摊

He set up a book stand beside the street selling books for children.

他在大街边上设了个书摊儿卖儿童书籍。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①如果我们知道那些都代表的是什么，它就会更容易理解了。

It'll be even easier to follow if we know what all of those ________________________.

②当数百万人挨饿时，我们不能袖手旁观。

We can't ________________________ while millions of people starve.

③不要害怕困难，要有信心克服困难，你就会成功。

Don't be afraid of difficulties; ______________________________________ them with confidence and you'll succeed.

④无论干什么事，他都干得很出色。

He ________________________ in everything he does.

4.in times of根据……，就……而言

at a time逐一，一次  all the time一直

from time to time有时，不时  for the time being暂时

at the same time同时  at one time一度，曾经

ahead of time提前  in no time立刻，马上

have a good time玩得很愉快

佳句欣赏：

①In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

就钱来说，他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

②It is wrong to try to judge happiness in terms of worldly success.

试图以世间的成功来判断幸福是错误的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead ________ time to fix up exactly when and where.

②I'm sorry, but I'm too busy to help you now—I can only do one thing at ________ time.

③I believe that my English will have a great improvement ________ no time.

④Her daughters visited him ________ time to time when he was ill.

⑤I got a new job this year where I am on the go all ________ time.

⑥They are going to have ________ good time in summer holidays.

⑦It seemed like a good idea at ________ time.

⑧Leave the ironing ________ the time being—I'll do it later.

►第三版块：典型句式

It is enough to do sth.

此句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。

类似的句型有：

(1)It＋be＋形容词(clear/obvious/true/natural/surprising/good/wonderful/funny/possible

/likely/probable/certain/fortunate)＋that从句．..

(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/believed/thought/expected/announced/confirmed)＋that从句．..

(3)It＋be＋名词(a pity/no wonder/an honour/a good idea/a fact/good news)＋that从句．..

(4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem/happen/appear/look/occur/turn out)＋that从句．..

名师点津：

在“It is/was＋形容词＋that从句；It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句；It is/was＋名词＋that从句；It＋不及物动词＋that从句”这些句型中that从句是名词性从句，在句中作真正的主语，而it只是形式主语。that从句中的时态要根据句中的整体情况来确定。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①据说他去过欧洲。

________________________ he has been to Europe.

②对于一个人来说做点好事并不难。

________________________ a bit of good.

③英语作为一门国际语言正日益为人们所接受，这是不争的事实。

________________________ English is being accepted as an international language.

④真让人惊讶，她居然通过了这次有难度的考试。

________________________ she passed the difficult exam.

⑤碰巧那天他们不在家。

________________________ they were out that day.

Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语

1．进进出出，时进时出  ________________

2．在……的时刻  ________________

3．袖手旁观；做好准备；帮助；支持  ________________

4．依赖，依靠  ________________

5．举起，支撑  ________________

6．一系列  ________________

7．幽默感  ________________

8．与……亲近  ________________

Ⅱ.练句子：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子

1．【例句】Many people will walk in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.

【仿句】俚语常常很快地流行，又很快地过时。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2．【例句】Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.

【仿句】在自然灾害期间，人们需要听到的是同情，而不是枯燥的数据。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3．【例句】The people in your life are like the pillars on your porch. Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you. Sometimes it's enough to know they are standing by.

【仿句】如果我们每一个人捐一点钱的话，就足够买联欢会所需要的东西了。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4．【例句】I have so many great memories, but one particular occasion is the day of my graduation.

【仿句】我虽然有如此多朋友，但在内心深处还是惧怕寂寞。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

5．【例句】I'm close to my mother because she understands and supports me.

【仿句】我没有透露我的名字，因为如果我这么做的话，我想你可能就不会来了。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.短文语法填空

It is a radio show 1.________ people are talking about their most special relationships. Stephanie thinks that it is her mother, who is kind, loving and 2.________ (passion), that she is close to, because she provides complete support and has a thorough 3.________ (understand) of her. Stephanie tells a favourite memory she has with her mother. When she was five, she 4.________ (look) forward to the arrival of Christmas Day, because she would get 5.________ (present) from Santa Claus and have a big family dinner and lots of fun. 6.________ (unfortunate), she came down 7.________ a serious flu and couldn't get out of bed. So she had to 8.________ (miss) the celebration and felt terrible all day. But her mother looked after her very well and when she felt 9.________ (good) the next week, her mother hosted another Christmas dinner, especially 10.________ her. Therefore, she remembers it clearly because she feels so loved.

Unit 1　Relationships

Part Ⅰ　Topic Talk

双基夯实·课前排查

Ⅰ.

1．grateful　2.extremely　3.emotional　4.incredible　5.host

6．secondary　7.outgoing　8.passionate　9.humour　10.trait

Ⅱ.

1．grateful　2.extremely　3.emotional　4.incredible

5．hosting　6.secondary　7.outgoing　8.passionate

9．humour　10.traits

核心突破·要点讲解

►第一版块：重点单词

1．①traits　②character　③quality

2．①passionately　②about　③passionate

3．①to have　②for　③gratefully　④to　for　⑤for　⑥if　⑦gratitude

4．①on　②when　③occasionally　④occasionally

⑤occasionally　⑥on

►第二版块：重点短语

1．①held off　②hold out　③held back　④held on to the rock　⑤held up his hand

2．①lean on others　②Lean your head out　③lean back in your chair　④leaned forward

3．①stand for　②stand by　③stand up to　④stands out

4．①of　②a　③in　④from　⑤the　⑥a　⑦one　⑧for

►第三版块：典型句式

①It is said that　②It is not hard for one to do　③It is a fact that　④It was surprising that　⑤It happened that

夯实基础·一遍落实

Ⅰ.

1．in and out of　2.in times of　3.stand by　4.lean on　5.hold...up　6.a series of　7.sense of humour　8.be close to

Ⅱ.

1．Slang often goes in and out of fashion quickly.

2．People need hear empathy in times of natural disasters, not dry data.

3．If each of us kicks in a small amount of money, it'll be enough to buy things for the party.

4．I have so many friends, but deep down, I have a fear of loneliness.

5．I didn't give away my name because if I did I thought you might not have come.

Ⅲ.

1．where　2.passionate　3.understanding　4.looked

5．presents　6.Unfortunately　7.with　8.miss　9.better　10.for