北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 3 So CloseYet So Far导学案

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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 3 So CloseYet So Far导学案，共24页。

Part Ⅳ　Lesson 3　So Close, Yet So Far
学习目标

话题语境
人与社会/大学生马克日常生活现状
课时词汇
associate, barely, distracted, reality, aim, desperate, complain, depressed, delay, appointment, reserved
常用短语
deadline for..., chase about, bend one's mind to, end up doing
重点句式
1.that引导比较状语从句
2．before引导时间状语从句的常用句式
3．表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装

单词巧练　写准记牢
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________________ n. 约定；约会
2．________________ vi. &vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚
3．________________ adj. 无礼的
4．________________ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
5．________________ vi. &vt. 弯腰；俯身
6．________________ vi. &vt. 推迟，延期
7．________________ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的
8．________________ adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
9．________________ adj. 拼命的；绝望的
10．________________ vi. &vt. 努力赢得
n. 追逐，追赶
11．________________ vi. &vt. 主宰，支配，控制
12．________________ n. 现实；真实
13．________________ adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的
14．________________ adv. 几乎不
15．________________ n. 流动
vi. 流，流动
16．________________ adv. 持续不断地

Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．She made a(n) ________ (约定) for her son to see the doctor.
2．She never ________ (抱怨), but she's obviously exhausted.
3．It's ________ (令人惊奇的) that he managed to sleep through the party.
4．She became deeply ________ (沮丧的) when her husband died.
5．He suddenly felt an ________ (剧烈的) pain in his back.
6．She clung to the edge in a ________ (绝望的) attempt to save herself.
7．They seemed to have the perfect marriage but the r________ was very different.
8．Gill seems rather d________ at the moment—I think she's worried about her exams.
9．Even though I'm quite a r________ person, I like meeting people.
10．She was b________ fifteen when she won her first championship.
11．It's here that the river f________ down into the ocean.
12．The English language is c________ changing.

►第一版块：重点单词
1.associate vi.交往，(尤指)混在一起　vt.联想，联系　n．[C]伙伴，同事　adj.副的(用在级别或头衔前，表示稍有不同或略低的)
(教材P14)I have a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.我不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
associate with sb. 与某人交往，与某人混在一起
associate...with... 把……和……联系/想在一起
❶I don't like you associating with those people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
❷It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences if you associate them with interesting things.如果你把难的单词或句子同一些有趣的事情联系起来，记住它们就轻而易举。
❸Have you ever met John, one of my associates in Hong Kong?
你见过约翰吗？我在香港的一个同事。
❹Mr Lin is associate director of the Institute.林先生是该研究所的副主任。
归纳拓展：
(1)associated adj.有联系的；有关联的
be associated with...和……有联系；和……有关
(2)association n．[C]联系，联想；社团，协会；[C，U]联合，关联，交往
the Football Association足球协会
in association with与……联合
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
①In children's eyes, summer is always associated ________ swimming, ice cream and summer holidays.
②His English improved enormously because of his ________ (associate) with British people.
③一谈到中国，人们就会联想到黄河。
________________________________________________________________________

2.barely adv.几乎不(＝hardly)；仅仅；勉强可能
(教材P14)I'm barely the only person who feels this way.我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。
barely常和when连用，译为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；barely为含有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
❶In fact, I barely slept the night before.事实上，前一天晚上我几乎没睡。
❷I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.＝Barely had I started speaking when he interrupted me.我刚开始说话，他就打断了我。
词语联想：
bare ①vt.使暴露，露出；揭开；脱掉(衣服)
Bare your head when the flag is raised.升旗时要脱帽(致敬)。
②adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；荒芜的；无遮盖的；空的；最基本的
Don't walk around outside in your bare feet.别赤脚在外面到处走。
The table was bare, the candles unlighted.桌子上什么都没有，蜡烛也没点着。
These are the bare essentials you'll need to dress your baby during the first few months.这些是你需要在头几个月里给你的孩子穿的基本衣物。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
①Her voice was so low that I could ________ (bare) hear her.
②That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
③The room we visited yesterday was bare except ________ a few broken chairs.
④As I was new to the city, barely had I set foot in the street ________ I realised I was lost.
⑤The dog bared its teeth.
________________________________________________________________________
　我一到家就开始下雨了。
⑥________________________________________________________________________
⑦________________________________________________________________________(倒装)

3．distracted adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的，心烦意乱的
(教材P15)I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted.
我参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。
(1)distract vt. 转移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心
distract...(from...) 使……(对……)分心
distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力
(2)distracting adj. 令人分心的
distracting thoughts 令人分心的想法
a distracting noise 使人分心的嘈杂声
(3)distraction n. [C，U]分散注意力的事，使人分心的事
❶Teachers usually knock at the blackboard to remind distracted students that they need to pay attention in class.老师经常敲黑板提醒分心的学生上课要注意听讲。
❷Gill seems rather distracted at the moment—I think she's worried about her exams.
吉尔此刻似乎很心烦意乱，我想她是担心她的考试。
❸Don't distract my attention. I'm studying!
别分散我的注意力。我正学习呢！
❹I find it very hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.
我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使人分心的事太多。
佳句欣赏：
The film distracted me from these problems for a while.这部影片分散了我的注意力，让我暂时忘记了这些问题。
[即学即练]　用distract的适当形式填空
①There are courses designed specifically for students about dealing with ________ and homesickness.
②For students, there is nothing like smartphones that get us ________ when we are trying to concentrate on study.
③Bright, open space exposes us to natural light and improves our moods, while messy space is ________ and destroys our focus.

4.reality n．[U]现实，实际情况；[C]事实，实际经历，见到的事物
(教材P15)They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。
(1)virtual reality 虚拟现实
in reality 事实上，实际上
escape from reality 逃避现实
turn sth. into reality 把……当成现实
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
bring...back to reality 将……带回现实
become a reality＝come into reality 变成现实
(2)realise/realize v. 实现；意识到
realise (that)/who/what/how... 意识到……
❶He seems very young, but in reality he is older than all of us.
他看起来很年轻，但实际上他比我们都年长。
❷She refuses to face reality.她不肯面对现实。
❸He escaped from reality by going to the cinema every afternoon.
他每天下午都去电影院看电影，借此来逃避现实。
❹I wish that all your dreams would be turned into realities.
我希望你所有的梦想都能变成现实。
❺I realised there was something strange about me.
我意识到我有点儿不对劲儿。
❻Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.
在你来之前，我从未意识到我住在一个这么美丽的地方。
联想拓展：
(1)real adj.真的；真正的，真实的
(2)realize vt. &vi.理解，领会，意识到；vt.实现
(3)reality n．[U]现实，实际情况；[C]事实
(4)really adv.事实上，真正地，真实地
not really不完全是(表示不太强烈的否定)
(5)realistic adj.现实的，实事求是的
unrealistic adj.不现实的

构词知识：
以ise/ize结尾的动词后缀：ize表示“使成……状态”，“使……化”等意思，如：realize/realise使真实化/实现；idolize偶像化；modernize(使)现代化；publicize宣传，使公开化；industrialize工业化；authorise授权
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He looked very confident and calm during the test, but ________ reality he was extremely nervous.
②In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection ________ (realise) centuries ago.
③As the hours passed, people began to realise ________ difficult life was for the deaf.
④When the snacks and juice arrived, it did not take me long to realise ________ Kathy was not able to feed herself.
⑤Personally speaking, ________ the grand blueprint ________________ (把……变成现实) is a long process.
⑥However, most of the things we fear in our minds never really seem to ______________________________ (实现)．

5.aim vi.力求达到，力争做到　vt.目的是，旨在；针对，对象是　vt. & vi.瞄准，对准　n．[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准
(教材P15)I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours.我要在晚上8点开始做我的家庭作业，并且要在两小时内完成。
(1)aim at doing sth.＝aim to do sth. 力求做某事
aim at/for sth. 力争得到某物
(2)be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在……，目的是……
be aimed at sb. 针对某人，对象是某人(主语一般是物)
(3)aim...at... 把……瞄准……
(4)achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of (＝for the purpose of) 为了……
take aim at 瞄准；把目标对准
❶They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
❷The project aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.
这个项目力求教育学生并使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
❸We are aiming for a 50 percent share of the market.我们正在努力争取(占据)50%的市场份额。
❹The visit was aimed at deepening the relations between the two countries.
这次访问的目的是加深两国的关系。
❺The programme isaimed at teenagers.这个节目的对象是青少年。
❻I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击，不料误中了汽车。
❼Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the target.他慢慢举起弓，开始瞄准靶子。
❽She went to the big city with the aim of finding a good job.她去大城市是为了找一份好工作。
归纳拓展：
aimless adj.没有方向的，无目标的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，毫无目标地
I was wandering aimlessly in the street, thinking about nothing in particular.我正在街上漫无目的地闲逛，没有想什么特别的事情。

提示：
point sth. at sb.＝aim sth. at sb.
把某物对准某人
①He pointed his gun at the enemy.＝He aimed his gun at the enemy.他把枪对准敌人。
②Don't point your gun at me. It's dangerous.不要把枪对着我。这很危险。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The coach, together with his players, was invited to the party held last Friday night, aimed at ________ (celebrate) their win in the match.
②After the smart hunter found the aim, he took aim ________ it immediately.
③The project was set up ________ the aim of helping young unemployed (失业的) people.
④We aim ________ (be) there around six. Then we can start our trip together.
⑤The app is aimed ________ young people from 20－30 years of age and helps them manage their money matters.

6.desperate adj.渴望，极想(不用于名词前)　adj.绝望的，孤注一掷的；拼命的，不顾一切的
(教材P15)．..but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.……但是我一旦独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
be desperate for sth. 极想要某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事
❶The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想要水。
❷John was desperate to get a job to support his large family.
约翰渴望得到一份工作来养活一大家人。
❸He was desperate when he lost all his lifesaving money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。
❹Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.
医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
归纳拓展：
(1)desperation n．[U]绝望，拼命，铤而走险
in desperation在绝望中，不顾一切地
(2)desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地
如：In desperation I pleaded with the attackers.我不顾一切地向攻击者哀求。
At that time I was driven to desperation.那时我被逼到绝境。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①His business failure left him in ________ (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.
②Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, he was desperate ________ a cold drink.
③We are desperate ________ (see) whether the method is working.
④Faced with this serious problem, he took a deep breath, ________ (desperate) trying to keep calm.

7.complain vi. & vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
(教材P15)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。
complain about sth. 抱怨某事
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain of... 抱怨……；诉说(病情或痛苦)
complain that... 抱怨……
❶Don't complain about your life. You should be thankful for whatever you have.
不要抱怨生活。你应该感恩你所拥有的一切。
❷If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager.
如果您对我们的工作不满意，可以向经理投诉。
❸People are always complaining of the constantly rising prices.人们总是在抱怨不断上涨的物价。
词语联想：
complaint n．抱怨；不满；投诉
make a complaint about...投诉……
have a complaint against/about...对……有怨言
The pupils made a list of complaints about the school meals.学生们列举出了对学校伙食的种种不满。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The students began complaining ________ how cold it would be.
②The police received several ________ (complain) about the noise from our party.
③Betty ________ (complain) to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
④Our next door neighbour said he would complain ________ the police if we made any more noise.

8.depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的，抑郁的。用作表语时，表示人的主观感受。
(教材P15)I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.
我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。
(1)depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气
(2)depression n. [C，U]抑郁，沮丧，消沉；萧条期，不景气；抑郁症
(3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的，令人消沉的(常用来形容事物)
❶Jack failed to be admitted to his dream university and felt quite depressed.
杰克没有被他梦想的大学录取，他感到很沮丧。
❷Taking a positive attitude is better than losing hope and getting depressed.
采取积极的态度总比失去希望和变得沮丧要好。
语境串记：
The depressing news depressed him, and he was so depressed that I couldn't help him out of depression.这个令人沮丧的消息使他消沉，他如此抑郁以至于我无法帮他摆脱沮丧。
[即学即练]　用depress的适当形式填空
①The experts believe that quality sleep could be a protective measure against ________.
②“The result was very ________. I was shocked and ________ at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish (珍视) my sporting life even more，” the famous sports star said.

9.delay vi. & vt.延迟，推迟；vt.使迟到，使耽搁(其后一般跟名词、代词或动词ing形式等作宾语)　n．[U，C]延期，耽搁；[C]延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间
(教材P15)Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life...我因为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情……
delay (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事
without delay 马上，立刻
a delay of＋表示时间的名词 ……的延误/耽搁
❶He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，等适当的时候再说。
❷We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
❸Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me without delay.
知道我处于困境中，汤姆马上来帮助我。
❹After a delay of three hours (＝After a threehour delay), we continued our journey.
耽搁三个小时后，我们继续旅行。
佳句欣赏：
The flight was badly delayed because of fog.该航班因雾而长时间延误。

知识小结：后面只跟动名词不跟不定式的几个动词
delay; advise; consider; finish; escape; enjoy; miss; suggest; risk; admit; dislike; avoid; imagine; mind; excuse sb. for...; practise; permit; appreciate; understand; insist on; look forward to; put off; object to, get down to...
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①After a delay ________ two hours the plane finally took off.
②Research shows that the older people become, the less likely they are to delay ________ (do) their work until the last minute.
③If a person has been poisoned by gas, ________________________ (立即打开门窗) to let fresh air in as quickly as possible.

10.appointment n．[C]约定，约会　n．[C，U]任命，委任；[C]职位
(教材P15)I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss！我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！
arrange/have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/约定
have/make an appointment to do... 约定做……
by appointment 根据(会面的)约定/预约
keep/cancel an appointment 赴约/取消预约
the appointment as/to be... 作为……的任命
❶—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.早上好，李先生办公室。
—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.
早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。
❷I can't go with you. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.
我不能和你一起去，我今天下午和我的牙医有约。
❸The property can only be viewed by appointment.只有预约方可参观这处房产。
❹The appointment of John as/to be chairman is a great joy to him.
约翰被任命为主席，这令他非常高兴。
❺He was told he'd got the appointment yesterday morning.
昨天上午他被告知得到了那个职位。
名师点津：
appointment通常指按预约时间进行的约会或约见，而date一般指男女间的约会。

归纳拓展：
appoint vt.任命，委派；确定(时间、地点)
appoint sb. (as/to be)＋职务　任命某人担任某职务
appoint sb. to sth.派某人任某职位
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
appointed time/place约定的时间/地点
appoint...(for sth.)(为某事)确定……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句改错
①Could it be possible to make an appointment ________ Mr Smith sometime next weekend?
②We've made ________ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum.
③I ________ (appoint) as head of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) 20 years ago.
④I hope I shall get a teaching ________ (appoint) at the new school.
⑤They appointed him ________ director.
⑥They appointed him ________ (catch) all the rats.
⑦Sam has been appointed as the manager of the engineering department.________________

11.reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的
(教材P15)I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I'm wired up every day, like most of my friends.我远非一个腼腆或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上(耗费时间)，我的朋友们大多也是如此。
(1)reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储蓄(量)；储备(物)
vt. 预订；预留；保留
reserve sth. for... 为……留出某物/为……预订某物
(2)reservation n. 保留(意见)；(房间、座位等的)预订
without reservation 毫无保留地
❶Even though I'm quite a reserved person, I like meeting people.
我虽然性格极为内敛，但我喜欢和人接触。
❷It's a nature reserve.这是个自然保护区。
❸The village has grain reserves sufficient for three years.这个村的储备粮够吃三年。
❹A separate room is reserved for smokers.另有一个房间留给吸烟者用。
❺I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
book, order
(1)book做动词，表示“预订”，往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站、旅馆等处“订票”“订座”“订房间”等。
(2)order指定购；向商店定购，定制衣服、饭店定饭等。
(3)book和reserve表预订(座位、席位、房间等)时可以互换使用，但表预留、保留时用reserve。

佳句欣赏：
These seats are reserved for the elderly and the disabled.这些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/翻译句子
①These tables are reserved ________ special guests.
②They support the measures without ________ (reserve)．
③Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?
________________________________________________________________________
④A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea has been reserved for me.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤We must reserve some of this corn for next year's seed.
________________________________________________________________________

►第二版块：重点短语
1.deadline for...……的最后期限
meet the deadline 赶上最后期限；按期完成
miss the deadline 错过最后期限
set a deadline 设定一个最后期限
知识联想：
(1)a dead volcano一座死火山
a dead mine一座废矿
a dead language一种不用的语言
a dead silence一片死寂
a dead village一个废弃的村庄
a dead letter无法投递的信件
(2)deadly adj.致命的
a deadly weapon致命的武器
a deadly enemy死敌
(3)deadly adv.极度地，非常地
He is deadly tired.他极度疲劳。
The man is deadly ill.那人病得非常厉害。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①寄申请书的截止日期是下星期。
Next week is ________________ sending in applications.
②恐怕你已错过了截止日期，因此你的申请将不在考虑范围之内。
I'm afraid you've ________________， so your application cannot be considered.
③我建议我们设定出一个交计划的最后期限。
I suggest that we should ________________ handing in the plans.
④如果我们无法按期完成，他们就不会给我们另一份合同。
If we can't ________________， they won't give us another contract.

2．chase about东奔西跑
chase after 追求(某人)
chase away 赶走，驱逐
chase...out of... 将……从……赶出去
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Those children are always chasing ________.
②The dog ran out into the garden and chased the birds ________.
③She chased the children ________ of the kitchen.
④He never stopped to chase ________ his dream in his energetic youth.

3.bend one's mind to sth.专心致志于某事
bend (sb.) to sth. (迫使某人)屈服，顺从
bend to sb.'s will 顺从某人的意志
bend sb. to one's will 使某人顺从
be bend on sth. 决心采取(某行动)；一心想做
bend oneself to sth. 专心致志于……
bend over (down) 弯腰(俯身)
典型例句：
(1)He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡胶做成的。
(2)The road bends to the right.公路向右转弯。
(3)She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.她设法使丈夫顺从她的愿望。

[即学即练]　完成句子
①他不能专心于学习。
He couldn't ____________________________.
②他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。
He ____________________________ at all costs.
③无论这个国家多么弱小，它绝不会屈服于比它大的强国。
However weak the nation may be, it will never ____________________________ a greater power.

4.end up doing...最终会成为……，最后处于……
end in...　　　以……结束，以……告终
知识拓展：
at an end结束
at the end of...在……末；在……尽头
bring sth. to an end使某事结束
by the end of...到……末
carry sth. through to the end将某事进行到底
come to an end结束；告终
meet one's end(意外)死亡
There is no end to sth.……某事没完没了
make ends meet使收支平衡
[即学即练]　完成句子
①比赛以平局结束。
The game ended ________________ a draw.
②他们的努力以失败而告终。
Their effort ended in ________________ (fail)．
③如果你继续上班迟到，最后会被开除。
If you keep coming to work late, you'll end up ________________.
④如果你不努力学习，最后就会做一份你不大喜欢的工作。
If you don't study hard, you would end up ________________ (do) a job you don't like much.

5．imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be... 认为……是……
imagine (that) 想象……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①She imagined ________ (live) by the lake, drawing some pictures every day.
②I imagined the park ________ (be) bigger than it is.
③Imagine ________ you are lying on a beach and listening to the sound of the waves.

►第三版块：典型句式
1.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高含义
(教材P14)But he's also never felt more alone.但他却也从未感到如此孤独。
该结构的具体用法如下：
(1)构成：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级(＋than)
(2)常用的否定词：nothing, no, not, never, hardly, nobody
(3)含义：再没有比……更……，再……不过了
❶Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.
再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我愉快的事了。
❷In my opinion, no experience is more valuable than that gained with one's own sweat.
在我看来，没有什么经验比自己用汗水得来的经验更宝贵。
❸Jennie always keeps the room clean and tidy. I really couldn't find a better roommate than her.珍妮总是把房间收拾得很整洁。我确实找不到比她更好的室友了。
❹The scenery in Mount Huang is splendid! I have never seen a prettier view.
黄山的风景真是太美了！这是我看过的最美丽的景色。
归纳拓展：
用比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：

比其他……都……
他比班上其他任何同学都更乐观。
No one in his class is more optimistic than him.
＝He is more optimistic than any other student in his class.
＝He is more optimistic than anyone else in his class.
＝He is more optimistic than all the other students in his class.
[即学即练]　单句写作/一句多译
①我们决定接受他的建议，因为没有人能提出更好的解决办法了。
________________________________________________________________________
②城里没有比这座塔更古老的建筑了。
________________________________________________________________________
　这个故事比这本书里的其他故事都有趣。
③________________________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________________________
⑤________________________________________________________________________

2.并列谓语
(教材P14)As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails andanswer text messages.早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
当主语同时或先后执行两种及以上的动作时，没有必要多次重复主语，所以形成几个动词连用的句式结构，这些动词均作谓语，而且时态和数的变化要与主语人称保持一致，这些连用的动词称为并列谓语。
特点：几个谓语动词时态一致，会有承前省略现象(后面的动词可以省去与前面重复的情态动词、助动词或be动词，或省去不定式符号to等)，并且通常在倒数第一个和倒数第二个动词之间加连词(通常是and)。
❶He would listen to my heart, hold my wrist to feel my pulse, and take my temperature.
他会听我的心跳，抓住我的手腕来感受我的脉搏，并量我的体温。
❷She took her son, ran out of the house, put him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest hospital.她带上她的儿子，跑出房子，把他放进车里，然后迅速开车去了最近的医院。
特别提醒：
注意并列谓语和非谓语动词的含义区别，比较以下两个例句：
I looked in the direction of the cry and found that a little boy had fallen into the river. I rushed over without delay, jumped into the water and swam quickly towards the boy.我朝哭声的方向看去，发现一个小男孩掉进了河里。我毫不迟疑地冲过去，跳入水中，迅速游向那个男孩。
It has become a useful instrument of communication, saving much time and travel by enabling people to talk to one another over great distances.它已成为一种有用的沟通工具，使人们能够隔着很远的距离彼此交谈，从而节省了许多时间和路程。(saving...为现在分词短语作结果状语)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ (live) in a small apartment and wondering what to do about his future.
②She got up, ________ (dress) herself in a hurry and then went downstairs for breakfast.
③A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ (kill) all four people on board.
④I got out of the taxi, ________ (pay) the fare and rushed into the station.
⑤At last, we arrived at a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ (sit) to eat our picnic lunch.
⑥The news shocked the public, ________ (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.

3.(1)“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语的主谓一致问题
(2)than引导比较状语从句
(教材P14)According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
(1)“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
“some of, plenty of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of/...＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式也由of后面的名词的单复数决定。
(2)than引导比较状语从句
①than用于不同级比较：“形容词/副词比较级＋than”或more...than...表示“比……更……”，less...than...表示“不比……更……”。
②同级比较：as...as...，not so/as...as...。注意as...as...之间用形容词或副词的原级。
③其他比较形式的表达
“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”，意为“越……越……”。
❶One fourth of the audience think the film is worth seeing a second time.
四分之一的观众认为这部影片值得再看一次。
❷One third of the students in our class are in favour of the trip to the mountains.
我们班三分之一的学生赞成去山里旅游。
❸80% of the furniture in this house is from the same company.
这座房子里80%的家具都来自同一家公司。
❹Most of her spare time is spent learning cooking.
她大部分的空闲时间都花在学习烹饪上了。
❺Some of the guests have left and the rest of them are staying here for night.
一些客人走了，剩下的将在这里过夜。
❻Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.
对比可以使事物看起来比其单独看起来更美。
❼He has got no less presents than I did last time.
他收到的礼品不比我上次收到的少。(no less...than不亚于，至少和……一样)
❽He doesn't earn as much as I do.他挣的钱不如我多。
❾The more you study, the more knowledge you can get.
你学得越多，你的知识就越丰富。
特别提醒：
分数的表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如one fourth四分之一，two thirds三分之二，two and three fifths二又五分之三。

百分数表达法：
百分数内的数目用数字，后接percent或per cent，在专业统计资料或表格内常用%代替percent，在句首时则用英语单词书写。如40%⇒40 percent⇒forty percent百分之四十
6．5%⇒6.5 percent⇒six point five percent百分之六点五

主谓一致提醒：
population, family, class, group之类集体名词与分数。
百分数连用作句子主语时，其谓语的单复数，根据上下意义来确定。
①33% of the population of China live in the city.中国人口的百分之三十三生活在城市。
②The population in these villages has to get its water from wells.这些村庄里的居民不得不从井里取水。
③Half of the class are women.这个班的一半是女子。
④The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日本多。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Two ________ (five) of the land in that country ________ covered with trees and grass now.
②It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries ________ (be) using emojis at work.
③The growing of a plant is influenced by a lot of factors, most of which ________ beyond our control.
④More than 80 percent of the young people in this village ________ (go) to big cities to find a job so far.
⑤He doesn't run ________ fast ________ Jack does.
⑥James enjoys the theatre more ________ Susan does.
⑦你看上去比实际要年轻。
________________________________________________________________________
⑧那件事情不像听起来那么简单。
________________________________________________________________________
⑨他解释得越多我越困惑。
________________________________________________________________________

4.before引导时间状语从句
(教材P15)Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa.不知不觉已经是晚上9：30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。
before引导时间状语从句的常用句式：
before引导时间状语从句时，一般译为“在……之前”，before sb. know/knows/knew it通常译为“转眼之间；不知不觉”。其他常用句式有：
(1)“It will be/was＋一段时间＋before从句”意为“要过多久才……/过了多久才……”。
(2)“It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before从句”表示“过不了多久就……/没过多久就……”。
❶It will be three weeks before we graduate from high school.
还有三周我们就高中毕业了。
❷It won't be long before we witness more progress in technical field.
过不了多久我们就能见证技术领域的更多进步。
用法拓展：
before有时表示“在……之前”，“还没来得及……就……”之意，如：
The boy had disappeared before I could say “thanks”．我还未来得及说声“谢谢”，那男孩就不见了。
All the birds flew away before I started to fire.我还没开枪，所有的鸟都飞光了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
①It will not be long ________ you regret what you have done before.
②I saw her a few days ________ she died.
③在我们不知不觉间已经过去一个小时了。
________________________________________________________________________
④过不了多久妈妈就要从国外回来了，这让全家人都很高兴。
________________________________________________________________________

5.表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
(教材P15)．..not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。
表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首，句子要部分倒装。常见的该类副词或短语有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely, scarcely, little, neither, nor, not, nowhere, in no case, under no circumstances, in no way, by no means, at no time, on no condition等。
❶Never before have I seen such a moving film.我从未看过这么感人的电影。
❷Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.
我认为天黑之前基本不可能完成这项工作。
❸Seldom have I read such a funny story.我很少读到这么有趣的故事。
❹Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does John.
玛丽在晚上从不读书，约翰也如此。
❺In no case will China first use nuclear weapons.
在任何情况下，中国都绝不会首先使用核武器。
❻Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到最近他们才在农村地区鼓励开展旅游相关活动。
全部否定与部分否定
(1)all, both, every, each, either等不定代词与否定副词not构成部分否定
如：Not all of us like studying English.＝All of us don't like studying English.并非我们都爱学英语。
Not both of John and Mary work very hard.＝Both John and Mary don't work very hard.并非约翰和玛丽两人都刻苦学习。
(2)none, neither通常构成全部否定。
如：None of them like(s) English.他们都不喜欢学英语。
Neither of us work(s) hard.我们两人都不刻苦。
[即学即练]　同义句转换/选择题/将下列句子改为倒装句
①I cared little about what others think.
→Little ________ I ________ about what others think.
②I will never forget the days when we stayed together.
→Never ________ I ________ the days when we stayed together.
③He didn't turn his head until I shouted at the top of my voice.
→Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ________________________ his head.
④The man was at no time aware of what was happening.
→At no time ________ the man aware of what was happening.
⑤The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.
A．does he even give B．he even gives
C．will he even give D．he will even give
⑥She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older.
________________________________________________________________________
⑦I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.
________________________________________________________________________

[词语积累]
①socialise with...与……交往
socialise/'səʊʃəlaɪz/vi.(和他人)交往，交际
②laptop/'læptɒp/n.[C]便携式电脑
③touching distance触手可及的距离
④constantly/'kɒnstəntli/adv.重复不断地，始终，一直
⑤post updates on social media在社交媒体上发表最新信息
update n．[C]最新消息 vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
⑥check through仔细检查，核对，核查
⑦social networking apps社交网络应用程序
app/æp/n.[C]应用程序，应用软件(application的缩写形式)
⑧all over again重新做起，从头再来
⑨dorm/dɔːm/n.[C]寝室，宿舍
⑩neverending adj.永无止境的，没完没了的
⑪associate with...与……交往
associate/ə'səʊʃieɪt/vi.交往；vt.联系
⑫barely/'beəli/adv.几乎不，几乎没有；仅仅，刚刚
They barely talked to each other.他们彼此几乎没有交谈。
Their performance is barely satisfactory.他们的表演差强人意。
⑬way在此为副词，表示“很远，大量”。
I must be going home; it's way past my bedtime.我得回家了，早过了我的就寝时间。
The price is way above what we can afford.这价格大大超过了我们的支付能力。
⑭reserved/rɪ'zɜːvd/adj.内向的，寡言少语的，矜持的
⑮wire sb. up (to sth.)将某人连接到(某设备)
wired adj.联网的
⑯on the surface表面上，从外表看，乍一看
⑰distracted/dɪ'stræktɪd/adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的
distract/dɪ'strækt/vt.转移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心
⑱in reality事实上，实际上。相当于in fact, as a matter of fact, actually。
reality/ri'æləti/n.[U]现实，实际情况；[C]事实，实际经历
⑲obsess over sth.挂牵某事
obsess/əb'ses/vi.挂牵，念念不忘；vt.使痴迷，使迷恋
⑳mate/meɪt/n.[C]朋友，伙伴
dominate/'dɒmɪneɪt/vt. &vi.支配，影响
domination/ˌdɒmɪ'neɪʃən/n.[U]支配，统治
deadline/'dedlaɪn/n.[C]截止日期，最后期限
set deadlines设定截止期限
aim to do sth.打算做某事
scroll through从头到尾滚动
scroll/skrəʊl/vi.(将计算机屏幕上的信息)上下滚动，滚屏(以便阅读)
stimulation/ˌstɪmju'leɪʃn/n.[U]刺激，激励
stimulate/'stɪmjuleɪt/vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
chase after追逐
rather than而不是
be desperate to do sth.极想做某事
desperate/'despərət/adj.极想，渴望
intense/ɪn'tens/adj.(活动)紧张的，激烈的
depressed/dɪ'prest/adj.抑郁的，沮丧的
depression/dɪ'preʃn/n.[U，C]抑郁，沮丧，消沉
delay/dɪ'leɪ/vt. &vi.延迟，推迟 n．[C，U]耽搁，延误
connect with sb.与某人建立关系/沟通
chatter away喋喋不休
chatter/'tʃætə(r)/vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
end up最后处于，最终成为
gettogether n．[C]聚会，联欢会
bend/bend/vt. &vi.(bent, bent)俯身，(使)弯腰
extraordinary/ɪk'strɔːdnri/adj.令人惊奇的，奇怪的；不一般的，非凡的
rude/ruːd/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
complain/kəm'pleɪn/vi. &vt.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚
charge给……充电；指控
go cold turkey(俚语)放弃做某件事，戒掉坏习惯
appointment/ə'pɔɪntmənt/n.[C]约会，预约，约定
appoint/ə'pɔɪnt/vt.安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命，委任
alcoholic/ˌælkə'hɒlɪk/n.酗酒者，酒鬼
quit drinking戒酒
quit doing sth.停止做某事
booze/buːz/n.[U]酒精饮料 vi.喝酒，(尤指)狂饮
hardwired adj.硬件控制的，硬连线的
disconnected/ˌdɪskə'nektɪd/adj.分离的，断开的，无关联的
I felt disconnected from the world around me.我感到已与周围世界隔绝。
[词链]connect(v.连接)→disconnect(v.脱离)→disconnected(adj.)

Markneverstopssocialisingwith①hisfriendsonline. Buthe'salsoneverfeltmorealone 【1】．
【1】本句使用了“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。
Where am I? What am I doing? If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop② are never out of touching distance③， so I'm constantly④ posting updates on social media⑤—whether I'm having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV... even when I'm in the shower 【2】. As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through⑥ all my social networking apps⑦， read my emails and answer text messages. I do the same thing all over again⑧ while I'm having breakfast.
【2】本句为连词so连接的并列句，表示因果关系。whether引导的让步状语从句(whether I'm having...watching TV...)和when引导的时间状语从句(when I'm in the shower)是对I'm constantly posting updates on social media作进一步说明。
I live in a university dorm⑨ with a couple of great roommates. I have a neverending⑩ flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with⑪ online. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely.
I'm barely⑫ the only person who feels this way. According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life” 【3】. I'm way⑬ beyond a shy or reserved⑭ person, but I'm wired up⑮ every day, like most of my friends. On the surface⑯， I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted⑰. They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality⑱， my mind is always a million miles away 【4】. I obsess over⑲ exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates⑳.
【3】画线部分属于“find＋it＋adj.＋to do”结构，本句中it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。
【4】本句为but连接的并列复合句。that phones...together为that引导的宾语从句。
Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself: I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours. At 7.50 pm, I'm still scrolling through my friends' silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I'm not really paying attention. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides 【5】．
【5】本句为but连接的并列句。第二分句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句(that it provides)修饰先行词activity。
I constantly feel depressed， dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way 【6】. It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
【6】这是一个复合句。Since引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰things，冒号后的内容解释说明things的具体内容。
A few days ago, I went out for a dinner gettogether with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bent over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them 【7】. And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude ; it's just how life is nowadays. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window 【8】．
【7】过去分词短语bent over their phones和现在分词短语texting...online，ignoring...front of them作方式状语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ones。
【8】此处为否定词not位于句首引起的部分倒装。
What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey 【9】. I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments， invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze， but how do we give up our phones? After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time.
So, that's the problem with social networking. We're hardwired in, but we're more disconnected than ever.
【9】本句主干为主系表结构。What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句I know修饰one。

马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往。但他却也从未感到如此孤独。
我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我(可以)不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。
我和几个很好的室友一起住在大学宿舍里。我不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。然而事实却是：我感到孤独。
我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或内向的人，但是我每天都在网上，像我大多数的朋友一样。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我惦记自己的账户有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。
社交网络在很多方面都控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上8点开始做我的家庭作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7：50，我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9：30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是我一旦独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。我因为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以有意义的方式和家人、朋友联系。滑稽的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但结果见面时却无话可说。
几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为不得不接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发短信，却忽略了就坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。手机充上电后，她又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行音乐歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
真正令人担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同班同学需要随时与我联系。
所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。

Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语
1．没有……也行 ________________
2．放弃做某事，戒掉坏习惯 ________________
3．喋喋不休 ________________
4．追赶 ________________
5．滚动浏览 ________________
6．为……设定最后期限 ________________
7．在某人的账户上 ________________
8．对……担心 ________________
9．实际上 ________________
10．在表面上 ________________
11．与某人交往 ________________
12．仔细检查；核对 ________________
13．够不着 ________________
14．在……中发挥作用 ________________
Ⅱ.练句子：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子
1．【例句】What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey.
【仿句】真正令人担忧的是，很多青少年一旦在家就沉迷于游戏。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．【例句】When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
【仿句】我们一次也没谈论衣服或发型或身材或谁漂亮。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．【例句】Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa.
【仿句】在不知不觉中，孩子们已从法律学校毕业了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．【例句】According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．
【仿句】我能够理解为什么宇航员发现重新适应地球上的生活不容易。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．【例句】I'm barely the only person who feels this way.
【仿句】你是唯一有责任保护你自己的人。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．The sixyearold boy is greatly admired for his courage and perseverance to make his dream a r________.
2．Her new book is well received and it is expected to d________ the bestseller lists.
3．To stay healthy, the report suggests that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate (适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of i________ physical activity every week.
4．On the whole, people who frequently participate in a wide variety of activities are less likely to feel d________.
5．Have you registered for the camp? The d________ is the day after tomorrow.
6．Captain Scott had failed to win the race to the North Pole, but the e________ courage shown by his team made them into heroes.
7．I have an ________ (约定) with Dr Smith, but I need to change it.
8．The boy ________ (弯腰) down, picked up a stone and threw it into the water.
9．Students are easily distracted by ________ (不断地) checking their WeChat messages.
10．With the festival approaching, the children can ________ (几乎不) hide their excitement.

Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home.
2．He has been admitted to his dream school and is desperate ________ (share) good news with his friends.
3．While the weather was extremely bad, the soldiers and doctors didn't delay ________ (set) off for the floodhit area.
4．I'm writing to complain ________ the quality of the mobile phone I bought from your store.

Ⅴ.完成句子
1．地球从太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它表面的三分之二为广阔的海洋所覆盖。
The earth looks blue from space because ________________ vast oceans.
2．她以前从未见过任何人打网球打得像罗伯特一样好。
________________ who can play tennis as well as Robert.(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
3．对于学生而言，没有比图书馆更好的学习场所了，所以我们在这里要保持安静。
As for students, ________________， so we have to keep quiet here.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
4．表面上他似乎很自信，但实际上他非常紧张。
________________， he seems very confident, but ________________， he is extremely nervous. (surface; reality)
5．你如果周末有空，打电话给朋友，和他们出去玩。这会把你的注意力从电脑上移开。
If you are free on weekends, call friends and go out with them. ________________. (distract)

Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. He is 1.________ (constant) posting updates on social media and receiving messages and updates from the people he associate 2.________ online—whether he is having a coffee, on the way to school, watching TV 3.________ even in the shower.
According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make 4.________ (friend) online than it is “in real life”. On the surface, Mark has an active social life. He attends parties and plays sports but he's always 5.________ (distract)．
Social networking has affected his life in so many ways. He delays 6.________ (do) homework and connecting with his friends and family members. His friends try to drag him away from his phone, but once he's alone again, he's desperate 7.________ (get) back to the online world.
He feels so lonely. For example, during a dinner, his friends 8.________ (focus) on their phones and ignored the ones around. On 9.________ family holiday, his sister spent hours online and never lifted her head to enjoy the view outside the window.
10．________ is really worrying is that no one could get rid of social networking. Mark can't even imagine going without it for a week. So, that's the problem with social networking. We're hardwired in, but we're more disconnected than ever.

Part Ⅳ　Lesson 3　So Close, Yet So Far
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．appointment　2.complain　3.rude　4.extraordinary
5．bend　6.delay　7.depressed　8.intense　9.desperate
10．chase　11.dominate　12.reality　13.distracted
14．barely　15.flow　16.constantly
Ⅱ.
1．appointment　2.complains　3.extraordinary　4.depressed
5．intense　6.desperate　7.reality　8.distracted
9．reserved　10.barely　11.flows　12.constantly
核心突破·要点讲解
►第一版块：重点单词
1．①with　②association　③When talking about China, people often associate it with the Yellow River.
2．①barely　②whose　③for　④when　⑤狗露出了牙齿。
⑥I had barely reached/arrived at home when it began to rain.　⑦Barely had I reached/arrived at home when it began to rain.
3．①distraction(s)　②distracted　③distracting
4．①in　②was realised　③how　④that　⑤turning　into reality　⑥come into reality
5．①celebrating　②at　③with　④to be　⑤at
6．①desperation　②for　③to see　④desperately
7．①about/of　②complaints　③complained　④to
8．①depression　②depressing　depressed
9．①of　②doing　③open the doors and windows without delay
10．①with　②an　③was appointed　④appointment　⑤as　⑥to catch　⑦删除manager前的the
11．①for　②reservation　③你必须提前订票吗？　④一个带阳台的海景双人间已经预留给我了。　⑤我们必须把这种玉米留一点作为明年的种子。
►第二版块：重点短语
1．①the deadline for　②missed the deadline　③set a deadline for　④meet the deadline
2．①about　②away　③out　④after
3．①bend his mind to his studies　②is bent on winning
③bend to
4．①in　②failure　③getting fired　④doing
5．①living　②to be　③that
►第三版块：典型句式
1．①We decided to take his suggestion because nobody could offer a better solution.　②There is no older building than this tower in the city.　③This story is more interesting than any other story in the book.　④This story is more interesting than all the others in the book.　⑤No stories in the book are more interesting than this one.
2．①living　②dressed　③killing　④paid　⑤sat　⑥leading
3．①fifths　is　②are　③are　④have gone　⑤so/as　as　⑥than　⑦You look younger than you really are.
⑧That's not so/as simple as it sounds.　⑨The more he explained, the more confused I became.
4．①before　②before　③An hour has passed before we know it.　④It will not be long before Mum comes back from abroad, which makes the whole family very happy.
5．①did　care　②will　forget　③did he turn　④was　⑤C　⑥Never did she want me to lose that toughness as I grew older.　⑦No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．go without　2.go cold turkey　3.chatter away　4.chase after　5.scroll through　6.set deadlines for　7.on one's account　8.obsess over　9.in reality　10.on the surface　11.associate with sb.　12.check through　13.out of touching distance　14.play a role in
Ⅱ.
1．What is really worrying is that many teens are addicted to games once they are at home.
2．Not once did we discuss clothes or hair or bodies or who was pretty.
3．The kids have graduated from the school of law before we know it.
4．I can understand why astronauts find it difficult to readjust to the life on Earth.
5．You are the only person who has the responsibility to protect yourself.
Ⅲ.
1．reality　2.dominate　3.intense　4.depressed　5.deadline　6.extraordinary　7.appointment　8.bent　9.constantly　10.barely
Ⅳ.
1．with　2.to share　3.setting　4.about/of
Ⅴ.
1．two thirds of its surface is covered by　2.Never before has she seen anybody　3.there is no better studying place than the library　4.On the surface　in reality　5.This will distract you from the computer
Ⅵ.
1．constantly　考查副词。空处修饰谓语，故填副词。
2．with　考查介词。associate with sb.与某人交往。
3．or　考查连词。此处是“whether...or...”结构，表示“无论……还是……”。
4．friends　考查名词的数。make friends (with sb.)(与某人)交朋友，是固定搭配。
5．distracted　考查形容词。空处作表语，修饰he，应用形容词distracted，表示“注意力不集中的”。
6．doing　考查非谓语动词。delay doing sth.推迟做某事。
7．to get　考查非谓语动词。be desperate to do sth.极想做某事。
8．focused　考查动词的时态。and连接并列谓语，由ignored可知，空处应用一般过去时。
9．a　考查冠词。holiday是可数名词，此处举例说明，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。
10．What　考查连词。空处引导主语从句，由表语从句“that...networking”可知，空处表示“……的事情”，故填What。