初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B教学ppt课件，共41页。
初中英语同步教学课件前言——日常学习法1.制定目标，明确每节课的学习任务根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个“跳一跳就能够得着”的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力，有了努力方向。另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标，这样一开始上课，就会受到目标的激励，使大脑处于兴奋状态，才能定向注意，专心致志地去主动学习，提高学习效率。2.争取课内外各种机会多练习英语语言不是教会的，而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望，应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。前言——学习方法指南（一）日常学习篇1.词汇过关。 无单词，不英语！记单词时首先要会读，一般会读就会写，把读音和拼写合二为一，轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的，常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。2.课文过关。 朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径！每天坚持8--10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈！3.语法过关。 语法是规则，按规则出牌，练习分分钟搞定！语法就如数学公式，背--例句--练习！一定要养成多次反复看笔记，记规则的学习习惯。4.操练过关。 练习，作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花 平时的练习，阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手！前言——学习方法指南 （二）应试专题篇1.单项选择 综合考查，知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题，前后兼顾，正确选择。2.完形填空 考知识，考推理。瞻前顾后.明确知识.推理有据。3.阅读理解 学会处理生词，学会长句断句，了解作者意图，认真分析题干，做出正确选择。4.词汇 读懂句意，写出单词，正确拼写，适当变形。5.作文 确定人称与时态。列出提纲，分段书写。开头点题，中心明确，条理清晰，首位呼应。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。前言——课堂学习法1.专心上课，有心识记上课是学生学习的主渠道，而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住，需要时能运用自如。因此，上课时应高度集中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力，强化“有意注意”，争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时，应通过眼看、耳听、口念，将其迅速输入到记忆中枢，然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词，或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲，强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样，使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心地去继续今后的学习。前言——课堂学习法2.勤记笔记，巩固记忆课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记，做些索引、摘录等，这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识，培养学习能力大有好处。学习英语，就是学会用英语做事，同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力，课上就要积极发言，主动进行口头表达，参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握，大声地与同伴练习，不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语”而提高的。上课时，听老师说，听录音材料说，还有就是听其他同学说。这样，不但注意力高度集中了，同时，观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之，便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯，效率也随之提高。Section B 2a-2eTo learn to talk about important personal traits in a friend. To learn to write something about you and your friends.To learn new words: serious, necessary, should, as long as, be different from, in fact,the same as…ObjectivesWhich is longer, the yellow one or the red one?The yellow one is longer than the red one.Warming upWhich is bigger,the mouse or the elephant?The elephant is biggerthan the mouse.[‘bɪgə ]Which is smaller,the mouse or the elephant?The mouse is smallerthan the elephant.Which is heavier,the fox or the bird?The fox is heavier than the bird.Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.popular____________ funny ________ quiet ________ friendly ________ shy ___________ serious ____________ outgoing ___________ smart ________ hard-working __________________ more popularquietershyer/ shiermore outgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermore hard-workingmore serious2aThink about four sentences to describe the same or different things between you and your best friend. One sentence should give the false information and the other three should give the correct information. The class will guess who she/he is and which sentence gives the false information.Let’s play a game!Sample:My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________write the rest sentences by yourself.Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passage.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we2benjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends arethe same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ a true friendreaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.Match people with their opinions.A good friend is like a mirror.Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Jeff GreenHuang LeiMary SmithFill in the chart with the information given in the article.A good friendis like a mirror.They arequiet andstudy hard.Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids.It’s notnecessary tobe same.They both like sports.Larry is moreoutgoing and tallerThan Huang Lei.She doesn’t care if her friends arethe same asher or different.Carol is funnierthan anyone.1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.FTFFAre the following statements true (T) or false (F)?2c5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.FTFFHow do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.2dWhich saying is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.2e1. A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.1. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.That’s why + 句子 “这便是为什么……”、“这就是……的原因” （固定的句式）► That’s why he was late this morning. 这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。Language points2. … you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 字面意思：只要朋友好，你并不需要许多 → (朋友) 不在多而贵在好 as long as（固定搭配）连接句子，表示“只要……”► We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想(谈)，我们就可以谈谈这事。► It’s fine as long as you’re happy. 只要你高兴就好。3. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.此句中if不是“如果”的意思，而是“是否”的意思► I don’t care if he likes it or not --- I’m coming! 我不管他喜欢还是不喜欢—我会来的！► Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr. Green? 格林先生，您能告诉我我是否正确吗？宾语从句作care 宾语4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. hand引申为“帮助；援助” heart则为 “情感；感受”► Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我一把吗？► The movie touched the hearts of all the people at the cinema. 这部电影令所有在场的观众动容。5. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.be there ：(1)“在别人需要帮助时，刻准备伸手相助” (2)“随叫随到；不离……左右” (3) be there + for somebody►My parents were always there for me when I was growing up.在我成长的过程中，我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。6. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.bring out（习语）“使显现；使表现出”bring out the best/worst in someone “把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”► Take a look at your friendships. Do they bring out the best in you?审视一下你的友谊，他们让你表现出最好的自我了吗？7.I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的常用短语：be serious about对……认真eg: Our English teacher,Miss Zhang is very serious.We should be serious about our jobs.I. 翻译句子。1. 她很风趣，而且比我更外向。但是，我们都喜欢做相同的事情。She is very funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things.         2. 那就是我喜欢读书的原因。 That’s why I like reading books.Exercises3. 我的老师总能让我表现出最好的自我。 My teacher can always bring out the best in me.4. 在我有困难的时候，我的好朋友莉莉随时都能 给我帮助。 My best friend Lily is always there to help when I’m in trouble.5. 只要能做到这一点她就可以万事大吉。 As long as she did this, all would be well.6. 我们不知道老师会不会参加班会。 We don’t know if our teachers will attend the class meeting.7. 充满爱与灵魂的故事往往能打动人们的心。 A story with love and soul can always touch the heart.8. 你为何不伸出援手？ Why you don’t reach for my hand?中考链接 As middle school students, we_____follow the public rules wherever we go．would B. should C. might D. could句意为“作为中学生，无论去哪我们都应该遵守公共规则。”B播放完毕