高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破3代词 含解析

代词

单句语法填空

1、Susan made__________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

2、一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow __________?

—No, I’d rather buy__________ in the bookstore.

3、My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet.__________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.

4、A few years before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __________(it) choking smoke.

5、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of __________(me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.

6、In 1989, the Chinese government declared the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day —a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy __________(they).

7、At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________ described in this magazine.

8、The quality of education in this small school is better than__________ in some larger schools.

9、Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious __________than mobile phones do.

10、— Have you finished all your exercises?

—Yes,__________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.

11、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in        , knives and forks.

12、—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?
—        .I’ll be in all day. 

13、If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take __________? I won’t read them this week.

14、Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in one way or__________ for the better.

15、To warm himself,the sailor sat barefoot in front of the fire, rubbing one foot against the __________.

单句改错

1、We’ll surely miss him and we all wish good luck in future.

_____________________________________________________________________

2、As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly.

_____________________________________________________________________

3、Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

4、First of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile,you should respect our teachers and obey the rules in our school.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

5、The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said,“Come back for the shoes tomorrow. It will be ready then.”

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

6、After all,anything is more precious than time.

_____________________________________________________________________

7、I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

8、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

9、I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody’s time.

_____________________________________________________________________

10、Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

11、Though facing great pressure,the speakers bravely overcame it. They challenged them to achieve great success.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

12、My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but don’t get drunk! ”

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

13、I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.

_____________________________________________________________________

14、Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

15、Using an iPad,we can listen to music,download a lot of reading materials and read it.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空

1答案及解析：

答案：it

解析：句意:苏珊向我表明她希望自己开始新的生活。所填词代替宾语从句“that she wished to make a new life for herself”,作made的形式宾语,故用it。

2答案及解析：

答案：it; one

解析：句意:——这本书图书馆里还有一本。你去借吗?——不, 我宁愿在书店买一本。第一空指代的是前一句提到的同一本书,符合it的用法;第二空表达“这类中的任何一本”,符合one的用法

3答案及解析：

答案：It

解析：句意:我妻子是一个昀物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用It。

4答案及解析：

答案：its

解析：人称代词it不能作定语,应改用其形容词性物主代词its。句意:几年前我住在香港的家中,那里有令人窒息的烟雾。

5答案及解析：

答案：mine

解析：句意:几天前,我在本地的一家自助餐厅里和我的一个朋友见了面并聊了会。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有两种表达方式:a friend of mine或one of my friends。mine在此等于my friends。

6答案及解析：

答案：themselves

解析：所填词与其逻辑主语them所指相同,均为the elderly,应填入反身代词themselves。

7答案及解析：

答案：those

解析：句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象machines,故用those。

8答案及解析：

答案：that

解析：that表示特指,代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词,此处用that代替句首的不可数名词quality。代词it和one只能代指可数名词单数。句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

9答案及解析：

答案：ones

解析：ones表示泛指,用來代替上文出现的复数可数名词,此处用ones代指前面的health problems。

10答案及解析：

答案：none

解析：考査none表示数量否定的用法。此时常可译为“连一个人、一点东西都没有”。句意:——你已经做完所有练习了吗? ——是的,一点儿也没剩下。实际上,它们非常简单。

11答案及解析：

答案： others

解析： 句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在另一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。由句中关键词in some countries再结合固定搭配some...others...可知答案。

12答案及解析：

答案： Either

解析： 句意:——我该在早上还是在下午打电话?——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。本题考查不定代词的用法。 根据句意,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。

13答案及解析：

答案：both

解析：句意:如果你不能决定这两本书借哪本的话,为什么不都拿着呢?这周我不读它们。根据语境及句子中的the two books可知,设空处表达:两者都表示肯定两者,要用代词both。

14答案及解析：

答案：another

解析：句意:在过去的20年里,因特网以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的世界变得更好. in one way or another以这样或那样的方式。

15答案及解析：

答案：other

解析：句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手赤着脚坐在火前双脚互相摩擦着。the other(两者中的)另一个.

单句改错

1答案及解析：

答案：We’ll surely miss him and we all wish  good luck in future.

解析：句意:我们肯定会想念他,并且都祝愿他今后好运。 wish后接双宾语结构,即wish sb sth.,意为“祝愿某人……”.

2答案及解析：

答案：As helpers of  humans,robots should be used properly.

解析：句意:作为我们人类的助手,机器人应该被正确地使用. 介词of后应该用us作宾语,us和humans之间是同位关系.

3答案及解析：

答案：Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed  because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes.

解析：句意:上个月,我把我的一些衣服给了一个有需要的女孩子,因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服指代some of my clothes应用them.

4答案及解析：

答案：First of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile, should respect our teachers and obey the rules in our school.

解析：句意:首先,我们应该热爱学校同时.我们应该尊重我们的老师、遵守我们学校的规窃制度:根据上下文中的we和our可知,这里应使用第一人称we。

5答案及解析：

答案：The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said,“Come back for the shoes tomorrow.  will be ready then.”

解析：句意:那位鞋匠看了一眼那张取鞋票据说:"明天来取鞋吧:那时鞋子就准备好了." 根据the shoes可知,此处应用they。

6答案及解析：

答案：After all, is more precious than time.

解析：句意:毕竟,没有什么比时间更宝贵。根据句意可知anything(任何事物)应改为nothing(没有什么)。

7答案及解析：

答案：I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you  about my new life at college.

解析：句意:我非常想念你,于是写信告诉你关于我大学新生活的一些事情肯定句中用something;anything —般用于疑问、否定或条件句中.

8答案及解析：

答案：When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have .

解析：句意:在我上高中的时候,我的大部分朋友都有自行车。我希望我也能拥有一辆前一句中的bicycles泛指多个,后一句是指同—类中的某个,应用one. it指代同一物.

9答案及解析：

答案：I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted  time.

解析：句意:我很后悔说了谎.我浪费了所有人的时间:anybody—般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,意为“任何人”,用在此处不符合句意.

10答案及解析：

答案：Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push  forward through the water.

解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.谓语动词push的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语.

11答案及解析：

答案：Though facing great pressure,the speakers bravely overcame it. They challenged  to achieve great success.

解析：句意:尽管面对巨大的甩力,演讲者们勇敢地克服它。为了取得巨大的成功,他们挑战自我。谓语动同challenged的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语。

12答案及解析：

答案：My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy , but don’t get drunk! ”

解析：句意:我的叔叔给我和我的堂兄们一些酒说: “现在尽情享受吧.但是别喝醉了!”根据my cousins and me可知不止一个人.因此yourself应改为复数形式.

13答案及解析：

答案：I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make  final decision.

解析：句意:我希望你能认真地考虑我的意见,然后做出你最终的决定:形容词性物主代词your修饰名词decision。

14答案及解析：

答案：Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try  best to make the activities lively and interesting.

解析：句意:而且,这里的外教们努力工作,竭尽所能使这些活动生动有趣.try one's best to do sth.是固定短语..意为“尽某人所能做某事”,因为主语是the foreign teachers,所以one’s应该用their.

     15答案及解析：

答案：Using an iPad, we can listen to music,download a lot of reading materials and read .

解析：句意:利用iPad,我们能听音乐,下载大量阅读资料并且阅读它们位用them指代前面提到的a lot of reading materials。