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英语（上海专用）-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版）
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这是一份英语（上海专用）-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版），文件包含英语上海专用-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷解析版docx、英语上海专用-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷考试版docx、英语上海专用-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答案及评分标准docx、英语上海专用-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（上海专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、Listening Comprehension（20）
Section A
Directions: Select the corresponding picture based on what you hear.
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1_______ 2_______ 3_______4 _______5 _______
【答案】1、D 2、C 3、B 4、E 5、A
【原文】
1. David often goes fishing with his friend on Sundays.
2. A medical worker tries his best to make the world a better place.
3. Look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park.
4. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures.
5. Why not look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word?
Section B
Directions: In Section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
6． A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By underground.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Do you go to work by bus or by bike?
W: Neither. I usually go to work by underground. What about you?
M: I drive to work every day.
Q: How does the man go to work every day?
7． A．Salesman and customer. B．Dad and daughter.
C．Teacher and student. D．Policeman and suspect.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Let me show you our best computer.
W: Wow! It’s great, but it’s also super expensive.
M: Don’t worry. We have a special price for students.
Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
8． A．What she thinks about herself. B．What she likes about him.
C．How she feels about the book. D．Why she enjoys reading.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I really liked that book. What about you?
W: It was just OK.
M: Are you kidding? The story was great.
W: I thought it was a little slow.
Question: What does the man ask the woman?
9. A．She doesn’t like the exam. B．Her physics teacher is ill.
C．The next exam will be more difficult. D．She won’t forget the exam easily.
【答案】D
【原文】
M: What’s wrong with you, Alice? You look upset.
W: I failed in my physics experiment exam.
M: Listen, Alice. You should move on and just forget it.
W: But it’s difficult to do that.
Q: What does Alice mean?
10．A．Spring Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Mid-autumn Festival. D．Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Look, the moon is so round and bright tonight.
W: Let’s enjoy the moon cake on the beautiful night, shall we?
M: That’s a good idea.
Q: What festival are they celebrating?
Section C
Directions: Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11．Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.
12．Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.
13．Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.
14．Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.
15．Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F
【原文】
You are going to hear a conversation between a guest and the receptionist at a hotel. Please listen carefully.
M: Good afternoon, how may I help you, madam?
W: Hello, I’ve booked a single room for three nights online.
M: OK. May I have your name?
W: Yes, it’s Rose Clark.
M: Just one moment. please. How, yes. Here is it. I’ll just print out the details for you to confirm. You are in Room 306.
W: Thank you.
M: And could you fill in your details in the guest book please, name, home adress, today’s date, november the twenty third and your signature.
W: OK, here you are.
M: OK. The porter will take your luggage up to your room. This is your room card. It’s electronic. When you open the door, please make sure that the blue side needs to face upwards.
W: Sounds fine.
M: Yes. If you have any problems, please phone or come down to the reception. Breakfast is served from seven to ten o’clock in the Green Hall on the ground floor and check out time is eleven o’clock.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
Section D
Directions: Listen to the passage and complete the sentence. Fill in the word for every space.
16．When Jessica Cox was born, she had ________ ________, which shocked her parents.
17．Jessica learned to tie her shoes, ________ ________ and take a bath at an early age.
18．Being called “________ ________” and “Captain Hook” made Jessica quiet and sad.
19．At age 14, Jessica and her family moved to a new city and ________ ________.
20．Jessica overcame her greatest fear—flying—and became a pilot ________ ________.
【答案】
16．no arms 17．get dressed 18．Robot Girl 19．everything changed 20. in 2011
【原文】
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February, 1983, Jessica shocked her parents when they first saw her. Why? She had no arms.
As Jessica grew up, her mother decided that her daughter had the right to live a normal life. She would just have to learn to do things differently.
Jessica’s doctor taught her foot exercises, so she figured out how to do everything with her feet. Quite independent at an early age, Jessica learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a bath. At 3, she could thread a needle and write her name. She also got artificial arms and used them for 11 years. During that period of time, she was often called names like “Robot Girl” and “Captain Hook”, which made her quiet and sad.
But at age 14, she and her family moved to a new city and everything changed. When she was in 8th grade, she decided to accept her difference and removed her artificial arms forever. She says that it is not until we are true to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. Jessica even overcame her greatest fear—flying. And in 2011, she became the world’s first armless pilot. She used her feet to fly a light-sport aircraft up to 3,048 meters.
So learn from Jessica Cox—challenges are opportunities.
II、Grammar and Vocabulary（20）
Section A（10）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
China 21 (be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. It’s fair 22 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.
Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) of Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”. After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in 23 (realize)her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put 24 (she)to growing sweet melons.
Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973, 25 she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 26 (frequent) for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed 27 (kind) through off-season growing.
Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became 28 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the “Queen of Melons”.
Now suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is often 29 (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 30 (remain) in her mind.
【参考答案】
21． has been 22．to say 23．realizing 24．herself 25．when
26．frequently 27．kinds 28．a 29．unable 30．remains
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受人尊敬的西瓜专家——吴明珠院士。2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。而现年92岁的吴明珠是使这一切成为可能的无名英雄。
【详情解析】
21．【has been】考查现在完成时。句意：2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。结合句中since 2018可知，主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语“China”为单数，所以此处填has been，故填has been。
22．【to say】考查不定式。句意：公平地说，人们餐桌上每天供应的80% 左右的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队60多年努力的结果。此处使用了固定句式：It is fair to do...“做某事是公平的。”it为形式主语，不定式 to do为真正的主语，所以此处填to say。故填to say。
23．【realizing】考查动名词。句意：经过两年的申请失败后，1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业生涯的梦想。短语：succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，结合句中提示，所以此处用realizing，故填realizing。
24．【herself】考查反身代词。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语，和主语意义一致，都表示吴明珠女士，所以此处用反身代词herself，故填herself。
25．【when】考查定语从句。句意：吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报，那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。分析可知，“ 25 she set up an offseason growing base inHainan”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为1973，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用关系副词when，故填when。
26．【frequently】考查副词。句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词“going and returning”，故填frequently。
27．【kinds】考查名词复数。句意：同上。kind“种类”为可数名词，结合前文“more than 20,000”可知，此处指复数含义。故填kinds。
28．【a】考查冠词。句意：1999年她成为中国工程院院士，2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member“成员”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，结合主语“she”，指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。，member的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
29．【unable】考查形容词。句意：现在她患有老年痴呆症，吴常常认不出以前的同事，甚至连家人都认不出来。.短语：be able to do“能做……”，结合句前“Now suffering from Alzheimer’s （阿尔兹海默）disease”可知，吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病，所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable，故填unable。
30．【remains】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“now”可知，此处的时态用一般现在时。句子主语“the memory of her melon work”为单数含义，所以谓语用单数。故填remains。
Section B（10）
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．repeat B．opportunities C． offer D．bound E．constantly F． employing
G．strategies H． occur I．memorizing J．effectively K． rely
One recent study showed the benefits to your brain that learning a language can have and how to improve your brain’s ability to learn English. But what are the best ways to actually go about learning English?
Learning a language is markedly different from 31 historical facts or solving a complicated maths problem. As a result. you may need to decide which of the following 32 work to improve your English learning.
Talk it out
You’re never going to do well in English unless you practice using it 33 . If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you. This gives you the 34 to hear how words and phrases should be spoken. In addition. if you have difficulty with pronunciation, then a study buddy can help you with these problems.
Write it down
Whether you’re travelling on the bus or train, or watch ng television with your family, try to note down any new words that 35 repeatedly. Keep a notebook at hand so that you can seize the opportunities to accumulate new words 36 . During your next study session, review these words and phrases and try to commit to memory their definitions.
Take your time
When you’re learning something new, you are 37 to get frustrated if you think you aren’t progressing quickly enough. Don’t worry, just take your time because English isn’t something you can learn overnight. Allow yourself to 38 at times on the dictionary at the start of English learning instead of getting annoyed with yourself. While you’ll have to re turn to it later, you may find it easier the second time around.
To sum up, the more you’re exposed to English, the more your skills will improve. Don’t be afraid to ask someone to 39 themselves when they ask you a question that you don’t understand. Listen for words that you know and try to work out what’s being said based on the text, etc. These situations above can 40 the best learning experiences.
【参考答案】
31．I 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．H 36．J 37．D 38．K 39．A 40．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习英语的方法。
31．【I】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习一门语言明显不同于记忆历史事实或解决一个复杂的数学问题。根据句意可知，此处是指记忆memorize，be different from是固定短语，“与……不同”，from是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选I。
32．【G】考查名词。根据下文介绍的学习英语的一些方法可知，此处是指下面是提高英语的策略，方法，strategy方法，策略，下文列举的方法不止一种，用其复数形式strategies。故选G。
33．【E】考查副词。句意：除非你经常练习使用，否则你永远不会学好英语。结合句意及常识可知，学习一门语言就要经常使用它，因此，此处用constantly经常，副词修饰动词use。故选E。
34．【B】考查名词。根据上文的If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you.如果你的同学、朋友或家人已经能流利地说这门语言，请他们帮助你。可知，此处是指这给了你机会这给了你机会去听单词和短语应该怎么说。 opportunity机会，根据语境可知，机会不止一个，用其复数opportunities。故选B。
35．【H】考查动词。句意：无论你是乘坐公共汽车或火车，还是与家人一起看电视，试着记下重复出现的新单词。根据句意可知，此处是指记下发生的事情。occur发生，讲述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。故选H。
36．【J】考查副词。句意：手边放一个笔记本，这样你就能抓住机会有效地积累新单词。根据句意可知，手边放笔记是为了更有效的积累单词。effectively有效地，副词，修饰动词accumulate。故选J。
37．【D】考查形容词。句意：当你学习新东西的时候，如果你认为你进步得不够快，你一定会感到沮丧。结合句意可知，此处是推测，be bound to do一定，必定。故选D。
38．【K】考查动词。句意：在开始学习英语的时候，允许自己偶尔依靠字典，而不是对自己生气。结合句意可知，是指依靠词典，根据后面的on可知，此处是短语rely on依靠，文章陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选K。
39．【A】考查动词。根据从句when they ask you a question that you don’t understand.当他们问你一个你不懂的问题时。可知，此处是指不要害怕让他们重复这些问题。repeat重复，陈述事实用一般现在时。故选A。
40．【C】考查动词。句意：以上这些情况可以提供最好的学习经验。上文是提供的学习英语的方法，结合选项可知，此处用offer提供。位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选C。
IIII.Reading Comprehension（30）
Section A（15）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent article in The Wall Street journal says that Chinese students in American universities are not getting the most out of their educational opportunities. The article says that 41 Chinese students work hard, many are not acquiring the soft skills that come with fully participating in campus life.
Soft skills refer to things like socialization and learning to be 42 . These are the skills students develop by 43 socially with American and other international students and by learning how to handle problems in a new 44 and make their own decisions. A large number of Chinese students, 45 , tend to self-segregate, that is, they just 46 other Chinese students and 47 the campus culture and even the wider American culture that surrounds them.
Jocelyn Jia, a 22-year-old from Hainan studying at the university of north Carolina at Chapel Hill, says, “If you just come to study and hang out with Chinese people, all you bring back to China is the 48 . It’s just a piece of paper. That’s it” Jocelyn studies hard, but she likes to 49 , too. She’s taking every opportunity to make American friends and experience things she couldn’t have at a(n) 50 university.
Chinese companies want to hire “haigui” like Jocelyn. Ken Chen of a consulting firm in Shanghai says an American college education teaches you how to socialize, develop your 51 and know how to think and solve problems. Mr. Chen says these are the kinds of people he is looking for.
An American education isn’t 52 , though. It can cost as much as U.S. $200,000 for a four-year program. But Charlotte Fan, a graduate of Duke University from Shanghai, says the 53 was worth it. She’s now working for an American company and, in the Wall Street Journal article, is quoted as saying. “I’ve learned a lot and changed a lot in college, not just to learn knowledge, but more importantly the way of thinking, creativity, communication—the soft skills you never learn from 54 but learn from day-to-day life and from interacting with all the smart kids around you in school. Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t 55 .”
41．A．if B．while C．as D．unless
42．A．enjoyable B．permanent C．intelligent D．independent
43．A．mixing B．combining C．cooperating D．conflicting
44．A．society B．environment C．class D．organization
45．A．however B．in addition C．as a result D．for instance
46．A．take pity on B．show respect to C．rely on D．hang out with
47．A．ignore B．admire C．require D．challenge
48．A．diploma B．proof C．document D．title
49．A．have fun B．have a rest C．do research D．take a trip
50．A．average B．Chinese C．traditional D．prestigious
51．A．social well-being B．financial literary C．physical strength D．emotional intelligence
52．A．adequate B．cheap C．worthwhile D．extensive
53．A．time B．effort C．investment D．degree
54．A．teachers B．books C．movies D．friends
55．A．allow for B．know about C．focus on D．seek out
【参考答案】
41． B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．B
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国留学生存在的问题——他们并没有参与到美国大学的校园生活中并习得一些有用的软技能，同时还指出软技能的培养是中国教育和美国教育的最大不同。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：文章说，虽然中国学生努力学习，但许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能。A. if如果；B. while虽然；C. as因为；D. unless除非。空后一句说许多中国学生没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，因此前后为让步关系，即：虽然中国学生努力学习，但他们中的许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，故B项正确。
42．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软技能指的是社会化和学会独立。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. permanent永恒的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据空前的“socialization”可知，与社会化并列的一种能力应该是独立能力，故D项正确。
43．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能是留学生通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而发展起来的技能。A. mixing交往；B. combining联合；C. cooperating合作；D. conflicting争执。根据空后的“socially with American and other international students”可知此处指“与美国学生和其他国际生进行社会交往”，故A项正确。
44．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. society社会；B. environment环境；C. class班级；D. organization组织。文章第一句说《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国学生存在的问题，而中国学生到美国留学自然是到了一个新的环境，故B项正确。
45．【A】考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：然而，大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，也就是说，他们只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化。A. however然而（副词）；B. in addition此外；C. as a result结果；D. for instance例如。空前一句说这些技能需要通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而习得，空后一句又说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，从而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化，前后是转折关系，故A项正确。
46．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take pity on同情；B. show respect to对……表示尊重；C. rely on依靠；D. hang out with与……出去闲逛。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，这说明他们不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，下一段中的hang out with原词复现，故D项正确。
47．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignore忽视；B. admire钦佩；C. require命令；D. challenge挑战。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，其结果自然是忽视了美国的校园文化，故A项正确。
48．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，你带回国的只是一纸文凭。A. diploma毕业证、文凭；B. proof证明；C. document文件；D. title标题。上文说去美国留学关键是要参与美国大学的校园生活并习得软技能，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，毕业时你得到的只是一张毕业证，而并没有学到美国的校园文化和一些有用的软技能，故A项正确。
49．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔斯林学习很努力，但她也喜欢玩。A. have fun玩乐；B. have a rest休息；C. do research调查；D. take a trip去旅行。空后一句说乔斯林利用一切机会结交美国朋友，这说明她也喜欢和朋友们一起玩，故A项正确。
50．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在利用一切机会结交美国朋友，并体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西。A. average普通的；B. Chinese中国的；C. traditional传统的；D. prestigious地位显赫的。根据空前的“experience things she couldn’t have”可知此处是中国大学和美国大学的对比，即：乔斯林体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西，故B项正确。
51．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海一家咨询公司的陈肯表示，美国的大学教育教你如何社交、发展情商，并知道如何思考和解决问题。A. social well-being社会福利；B. financial literary理财意识；C. physical strength体力；D. emotional intelligence情商。与社交、思考和解决问题等能力并列的自然是情商，故D项正确。
52．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，接受美国教育并不便宜。A. adequate充足的；B. cheap便宜的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. extensive广泛的。空后一句说四年需要花费20万美元，这说明接受美国教育并不便宜，故B项正确。
53．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但毕业于上海杜克大学的夏洛特•范表示，这笔投资是值得的。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. investment投资；D. degree学位。空前一句说接受美国教育并不便宜，四年需要花费20万美元，此处指的就是这笔花费（投资），故C项正确。
54．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在为一家美国公司工作，《华尔街日报》援引她的话说：“在大学里，我学到了很多，也改变了很多，不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是思维方式、创造力和沟通能力，这些软技能你永远不会从书本上学到，而是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到。这些都是中国教育所不关注的”。A. teachers老师；B. books书本；C. movies电影；D. friends朋友。空后一句说这些软技能是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到的，因此它们是从书本中学不到的，故B项正确。
55．【C】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. allow for考虑到；B. know about了解；C. focus on关注、集中于；D. seek out找出。根据空前的“Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t”可知此处是中国教育和美国教育的对比，即：中国教育不重视（关注）软技能的培养，故C项正确。
Section B（22）
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well.If you’re looking for such a job,here are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
56．What does Bonanza allow teens to do?
A．Learn about computer science. B．Test new products for customers.
C．Make money out of their old items. D．Receive training in customer service.
57．What is required to take surveys online for teens?
A．Having a wide range of interests. B．Having a good pair of headphones.
C．Having some related work experience. D．Having a good knowledge of English.
58．What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?
A．They have a creative mind. B．They are interested in history.
C．They enjoy buying things online. D．They are good at collecting used things.
【参考答案】
56．C 57．D 58．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。
【详情解析】
56．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. (青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一笔好生意。)”可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选C。
57．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.(你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。)”可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。
58．【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.( Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。)”可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。
B
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’ re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
____________________
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. One of them lies in learning methods. In Junior High School, the learning process can be completed without much difficulty if you have a good memory. While study in Senior High requires both deep comprehension (理解) and memorizing, but the former (前者) is much more important. So that explains why many students can deal with the study in Junior High but can’t adapt to the learning process in Senior High. Besides you will need a homework diary or a student planner to help yourself get organized, or you will not be able to finish different tasks.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
59．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
60．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because___________
A．teachers are more patient than parents B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are nice to every student D．parents are too busy to help them
61．Which subtitle best suits paragraph 3?
A．Different learning methods B．More homework
C．More organized D．All change
62．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell students the importance of learning.
B．To ask students to take friendship seriously in Senior High school.
C．To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D．To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
【参考答案】
59．A 60．B 61．D 62．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。
【详情解析】
59．【A】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. (他们可能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他同学也和你一样紧张。由此猜测，划线句子意为“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”。故选A。
60．【B】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. (教师可能是最好的人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B。
61．【D】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. (初中和高中有很多不同之处。其中之一在于学习方法)”及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍和初中相比很多都有了变化。因此D项“All changes”可以作为本段的小标题。故选D。
62．【D】推理判断题。根据第一段的“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. (我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”以及下文的几个建议推知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。故选D。
C
The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?
Isn’t it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that’s not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn’t take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I’ve spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
63．What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme?
A．The importance of confirming our boundaries. B．The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C．The urgency of maintaining our boundaries. D．The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
64．Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with?
A．We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B．Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends
C．Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D．We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
65．How did the author feel about boundaries after the?
A．Relaxed. B．Depressed. C．Pressured. D．Amused.
66．What is probably the best tittle for the passage?
A．Just when you think you’ve got things sorted. B．Just where you believe there’s no way out
C．How can we live a life without boundaries? D．How do we become victims of boundaries?
【参考答案】
63．D 64．B 65．A 66．A
【语篇解读】
本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。
【详情解析】
63．【D】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.(然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们)”可知，作者对GlennonDoyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。
64．【B】推理判断题。根据第五段“Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.(这在一定程度上是有帮助的，它阻止了我让别人向我表达他们的爱，即使这不是我所预料的。)”可知在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。
65．【A】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine.(然后我得出结论，当涉及到界限的时候，我又变成了一个初学者，这很好。)”可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。故选A。
66．【A】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.(然而，当她提出这样一个想法时，我很感兴趣:也许，除了学习何时确定我们的界限之外，我们还需要拓展它们。)”可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限找到新的自我。A选项“就在你以为一切都搞定的时候”，让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破，符合文章意思，可作为最好的题目，故选A。
Section C（8）
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Living off grid
When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the tap. 67 For many people, these facilities are the basics of civilized society and the idea of living without them seems risky. Yet for a growing number of people, the idea of living off grid — without electricity, water or sewage — is an increasingly attractive lifestyle.
Off-gridders do not have to give up electricity or a modern lifestyle — some choose to, but most use small hydroelectric power systems, solar panels or windmills to generate enough power for their needs. Heating and cooking needs are met by solar energy or wood burning systems, and toilet facilities range from non-water toilets to outside compost toilets. 68 It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple homes or luxury houses, what they all have in common is that their lifestyles do not create any pollution or carbon emissions — the ultimate goal for off-gridders.
Around 100,000 people are thought to be living off grid in the UK now. 69 They grow their own food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care. They are people who have been priced out of the housing market or who have grown disillusioned with what modern society can offer and who decides that an alternative lifestyle isn’t a pipe dream, but a viable option.
A part from living an alternative lifestyle, cost is a big factor in choosing to live off-grid. Off-grid houses are far cheaper to build than ordinary homes since they don’t need to be connected to the electricity or water supplies and even road access is not necessary. Materials tend to be cheaper, too. Popular options include straw or old tyres and cement.
Surprisingly, the biggest problem off-gridders face is not building their homes or becoming self-sufficient but getting permission to build. Rural areas away from town are the perfect choice but these are often protected by law from construction of any kind or have building restrictions. There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of off-grid communities. 70 Off-gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America.
A．Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects.
B．After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.
C．This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.
D．They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.
E．Living off-grid still has a long way to go before it becomes a mainstream way of living.
F．Rather than building permanent homes, vans or mobile homes or even old shipping containers are other options.
【参考答案】
67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新生活——脱离电网的生活。
【详情解析】
67．【B】根据上文When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the tap.(你需要电的时候，只要把机器插上电源就可以了。如果你需要水，就打开水龙头)可知，此处是在讲述我们的日常生活。由此可知，B. After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.(上完厕所后，冲一冲，排泄物就不见了)符合语境。故选B。
68．【B】根据下文It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-speed internet and central heating.(它的范围从传统的蒙古包（一种帐篷）到带有高速互联网和中央供暖的豪华住宅)可知，D. They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.(他们住在各种各样的住所里)符合语境。故选D。
69．【A】根据下文They grow their own food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care.(他们种植自己的食物，在家教育他们的孩子，并提供自己的医疗保健)可知，A. Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects. (许多人是自给自足的，不仅提供自己电力、水和排污系统，而且在各个方面都是自给自足的)符合语境。故选A。
70．【C】根据上文There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of off-grid communities.(现在有几个网站致力于土地共享，这样购买土地和获得许可的成本可以共享，而且越来越多的离网社区)及下文Off-gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America.(脱离电网的现象很快就会在欧洲和美国普遍存在)由此可知，C. This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.(这种从个体到群体的偏离反映了一个事实，即这一趋势正在显著增长)符合语境。故选C。
IV. Reading expression（12）
Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions.
Vision of Hope
Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In her first grade, she learned to read Braille (the language used for the blind), although she could still see.
By age 14, Molly was completely blind. What’s worse, a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. Eventually, Molly became disappointed and depressed. Her high school years were not easy.
After she finished high school, Molly wanted to do something that would help others. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps. Molly knew what she wanted to do next - to help inspire people by being a speaker at Me to We.
Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others,” her father says.
In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s blind. She tries to be a role model for young people but is realistic about what she can and can’t do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person - like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.
“How can you hold somebody like that back?” says Molly’s mother. “She’s unstoppable”.
71．Has Molly lost her sight when she started learning Braille?
________________________________________________________
72．Why were Molly’s high school years not easy for her?
________________________________________________________
73．What does the organization Me to We do?
________________________________________________________
74．What’s Molly’s advice on how to face bullying?
_______________________________________________________
75．How did Molly inspire people besides giving speeches?
_______________________________________________________
76．How do you understand the title “Vision of Hope” according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【参考答案】
71、No, she hasn’ t.
72、Molly was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
73、It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
74、Be strong.
75She started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. / She shared her life through social media and tried to be a role model for young people.
76．Although Molly is a blind person and had many difficulties in her life, she never gives up and is always hopeful. She is also a role model to those who had difficulties in life and inspires them that they should always be positive. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人莫莉的励志故事。
【详情解析】
71．根据文中In her first grade, she learned to read Braille (the language used for the blind), although she could still see.可知，她学习盲文时还可以看得见，故填No, she hasn’ t.
72．根据文中By age 14, Molly was completely blind. What’s worse, a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.可知，高中的时候她的眼睛完全看不见了，还有女生霸凌她，这让她的高中生活不容易，故填Molly was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
73．根据文中Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.可知，它是一个举办国际志愿者之旅和领导力训练营的组织，故填It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
74．根据文中Her advice? Be strong!，可知，她给的建议是变强大，故填Be strong.
75．根据文中Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs.和She tries to be a role model for young people but is realistic about what she can and can’t do.，可知，莫莉通过分享自己的人生经历的博客去鼓励人们，故填She started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. / She shared her life through social media and tried to be a role model for young people.
76．开放性作答，说明自己的理解，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Although Molly is a blind person and had many difficulties in her life, she never gives up and is always hopeful. She is also a role model to those who had difficulties in life and inspires them that they should always be positive.
V.Translation（8）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
77．均衡饮食就是每天你应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物，例如面条和面包。（使用定语从句）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A balanced diet is that you should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and grain products, such as noodles and bread every day.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为that引导的表语从句，时态使用一般现在时。a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”，在句中作主语；every day“每天”作时间状语放在句尾；should“应该”，接动词原形；plenty of“大量，许多”；fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”；grain products“谷物”；such as“比如，例如”；noodles“面条”；bread“面包”。故填A balanced diet is that you should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and grain products, such as noodles and bread every day.
78．Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父的伟大作家。（文学：literature，用定语从句翻译）
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
【详解】根据汉语可知句子要用一般现在时。被称为：be called/be known as；主语是单数，be动词用is；美国文学之父：the father of American literature；伟大作家： a great writer；复合句中先行词是a great writer，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词要用who/that，故填Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
79．跑步能够增强你的免疫系统以及降低患重病风险。(strengthen)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
【详解】跑步：run；能够增强：can strengthen；你的：your；免疫系统：immune system；以及：and；降低……的风险：reduce the risk of...；患重病：serious illness。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，由于“跑步”为主语，故应用动名词形式。故填Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
80．不但老师喜欢这部外国电影，他的学生也很感兴趣。（半倒装）
______________________________________
【答案】Not only does the teacher like the foreign film, but also his student is very interested.
【详解】“不但……也……”译为“not only...but also...”，not only否定词位于句首，需要半倒装，需要将“be/助动词/情态动词”提至主语前面。这句话描述个人喜好，用一般现在时。主语“老师”译为“the teacher”，动词“喜欢”译为“likes”，所以这里助动词“does”提前；“这部外国电影”译为“the foreign film”，所以前半句为Not only does the teacher like the foreign film。“他的学生”译为“his student”，第三人称单数；“很感兴趣”译为“is very interested”，所以后半句为but also his student is very interested。故填Not only does the teacher like the foreign film, but also his student is very interested.
VI.Guided Writing（15）
Directions: Write at least 60 words on the topic “I no longer fear ________”（以“我不再害怕________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情开始时让我们感到畏而却步，例如：有的害怕某些学科学习、或某项技能训练；有的缺乏勇气在班会上发言；还有的难于接受一时的挫折与失败等等。随着经历和知识的增长，相信我们最终都会战胜挑战。请以一个具体的例子谈谈你在哪一方面积极应变，增强勇气，得以成长的。请补全标题。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
I no longer fear difficulties
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I no longer fear difficulties
When I was in seventh grade, my English was very poor. I didn’t have the courage to sign up for an English speech competition held at school once. At this moment, my English teacher saw my concerns and encouraged me, promising to help me. So I signed up. During the period before the competition, my teacher used his break time every noon to help me improve my pronunciation. I practiced continuously every day. Finally, I achieved a good score of second place. Since then, I have realized that no matter what difficulties I encounter, as long as I work hard, I will definitely be able to achieve my dream.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生应围绕不再害怕的事物叙述一个具体的例子，注意语句通顺，不要有语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述遇到的困难，由于英语很差不敢报名参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛；
第二步，具体阐述克服困难的过程，老师的帮助，自己刻苦练习；
第三步，书写感悟，结束全文。无论遇到什么困难，只要努力学习，就一定能够实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①have the courage to do sth.有勇气去做某事
②sign up for报名参加
③promise to do sth.承诺做某事
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①When I was in seventh grade, my English was very poor.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Since then, I have realized that no matter what difficulties I encounter, as long as I work hard, I will definitely be able to achieve my dream.（that引导的宾语从句；no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句；as long as引导的条件状语从句）
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（上海专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、Listening Comprehension（20）
Section A
Directions: Select the corresponding picture based on what you hear.
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1_______ 2_______ 3_______4 _______5 _______
【答案】1、D 2、C 3、B 4、E 5、A
【原文】
1. David often goes fishing with his friend on Sundays.
2. A medical worker tries his best to make the world a better place.
3. Look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park.
4. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures.
5. Why not look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word?
Section B
Directions: In Section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
6． A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By underground.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Do you go to work by bus or by bike?
W: Neither. I usually go to work by underground. What about you?
M: I drive to work every day.
Q: How does the man go to work every day?
7． A．Salesman and customer. B．Dad and daughter.
C．Teacher and student. D．Policeman and suspect.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Let me show you our best computer.
W: Wow! It’s great, but it’s also super expensive.
M: Don’t worry. We have a special price for students.
Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
8． A．What she thinks about herself. B．What she likes about him.
C．How she feels about the book. D．Why she enjoys reading.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I really liked that book. What about you?
W: It was just OK.
M: Are you kidding? The story was great.
W: I thought it was a little slow.
Question: What does the man ask the woman?
9. A．She doesn’t like the exam. B．Her physics teacher is ill.
C．The next exam will be more difficult. D．She won’t forget the exam easily.
【答案】D
【原文】
M: What’s wrong with you, Alice? You look upset.
W: I failed in my physics experiment exam.
M: Listen, Alice. You should move on and just forget it.
W: But it’s difficult to do that.
Q: What does Alice mean?
10．A．Spring Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Mid-autumn Festival. D．Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Look, the moon is so round and bright tonight.
W: Let’s enjoy the moon cake on the beautiful night, shall we?
M: That’s a good idea.
Q: What festival are they celebrating?
Section C
Directions: Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11．Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.
12．Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.
13．Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.
14．Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.
15．Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F
【原文】
You are going to hear a conversation between a guest and the receptionist at a hotel. Please listen carefully.
M: Good afternoon, how may I help you, madam?
W: Hello, I’ve booked a single room for three nights online.
M: OK. May I have your name?
W: Yes, it’s Rose Clark.
M: Just one moment. please. How, yes. Here is it. I’ll just print out the details for you to confirm. You are in Room 306.
W: Thank you.
M: And could you fill in your details in the guest book please, name, home adress, today’s date, november the twenty third and your signature.
W: OK, here you are.
M: OK. The porter will take your luggage up to your room. This is your room card. It’s electronic. When you open the door, please make sure that the blue side needs to face upwards.
W: Sounds fine.
M: Yes. If you have any problems, please phone or come down to the reception. Breakfast is served from seven to ten o’clock in the Green Hall on the ground floor and check out time is eleven o’clock.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
Section D
Directions: Listen to the passage and complete the sentence. Fill in the word for every space.
16．When Jessica Cox was born, she had ________ ________, which shocked her parents.
17．Jessica learned to tie her shoes, ________ ________ and take a bath at an early age.
18．Being called “________ ________” and “Captain Hook” made Jessica quiet and sad.
19．At age 14, Jessica and her family moved to a new city and ________ ________.
20．Jessica overcame her greatest fear—flying—and became a pilot ________ ________.
【答案】
16．no arms 17．get dressed 18．Robot Girl 19．everything changed 20. in 2011
【原文】
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February, 1983, Jessica shocked her parents when they first saw her. Why? She had no arms.
As Jessica grew up, her mother decided that her daughter had the right to live a normal life. She would just have to learn to do things differently.
Jessica’s doctor taught her foot exercises, so she figured out how to do everything with her feet. Quite independent at an early age, Jessica learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a bath. At 3, she could thread a needle and write her name. She also got artificial arms and used them for 11 years. During that period of time, she was often called names like “Robot Girl” and “Captain Hook”, which made her quiet and sad.
But at age 14, she and her family moved to a new city and everything changed. When she was in 8th grade, she decided to accept her difference and removed her artificial arms forever. She says that it is not until we are true to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. Jessica even overcame her greatest fear—flying. And in 2011, she became the world’s first armless pilot. She used her feet to fly a light-sport aircraft up to 3,048 meters.
So learn from Jessica Cox—challenges are opportunities.
II、Grammar and Vocabulary（20）
Section A（10）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
China 21 (be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. It’s fair 22 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.
Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) of Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”. After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in 23 (realize)her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put 24 (she)to growing sweet melons.
Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973, 25 she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 26 (frequent) for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed 27 (kind) through off-season growing.
Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became 28 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the “Queen of Melons”.
Now suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is often 29 (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 30 (remain) in her mind.
【参考答案】
21． has been 22．to say 23．realizing 24．herself 25．when
26．frequently 27．kinds 28．a 29．unable 30．remains
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受人尊敬的西瓜专家——吴明珠院士。2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。而现年92岁的吴明珠是使这一切成为可能的无名英雄。
【详情解析】
21．【has been】考查现在完成时。句意：2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。结合句中since 2018可知，主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语“China”为单数，所以此处填has been，故填has been。
22．【to say】考查不定式。句意：公平地说，人们餐桌上每天供应的80% 左右的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队60多年努力的结果。此处使用了固定句式：It is fair to do...“做某事是公平的。”it为形式主语，不定式 to do为真正的主语，所以此处填to say。故填to say。
23．【realizing】考查动名词。句意：经过两年的申请失败后，1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业生涯的梦想。短语：succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，结合句中提示，所以此处用realizing，故填realizing。
24．【herself】考查反身代词。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语，和主语意义一致，都表示吴明珠女士，所以此处用反身代词herself，故填herself。
25．【when】考查定语从句。句意：吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报，那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。分析可知，“ 25 she set up an offseason growing base inHainan”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为1973，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用关系副词when，故填when。
26．【frequently】考查副词。句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词“going and returning”，故填frequently。
27．【kinds】考查名词复数。句意：同上。kind“种类”为可数名词，结合前文“more than 20,000”可知，此处指复数含义。故填kinds。
28．【a】考查冠词。句意：1999年她成为中国工程院院士，2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member“成员”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，结合主语“she”，指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。，member的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
29．【unable】考查形容词。句意：现在她患有老年痴呆症，吴常常认不出以前的同事，甚至连家人都认不出来。.短语：be able to do“能做……”，结合句前“Now suffering from Alzheimer’s （阿尔兹海默）disease”可知，吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病，所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable，故填unable。
30．【remains】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“now”可知，此处的时态用一般现在时。句子主语“the memory of her melon work”为单数含义，所以谓语用单数。故填remains。
Section B（10）
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．repeat B．opportunities C． offer D．bound E．constantly F． employing
G．strategies H． occur I．memorizing J．effectively K． rely
One recent study showed the benefits to your brain that learning a language can have and how to improve your brain’s ability to learn English. But what are the best ways to actually go about learning English?
Learning a language is markedly different from 31 historical facts or solving a complicated maths problem. As a result. you may need to decide which of the following 32 work to improve your English learning.
Talk it out
You’re never going to do well in English unless you practice using it 33 . If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you. This gives you the 34 to hear how words and phrases should be spoken. In addition. if you have difficulty with pronunciation, then a study buddy can help you with these problems.
Write it down
Whether you’re travelling on the bus or train, or watch ng television with your family, try to note down any new words that 35 repeatedly. Keep a notebook at hand so that you can seize the opportunities to accumulate new words 36 . During your next study session, review these words and phrases and try to commit to memory their definitions.
Take your time
When you’re learning something new, you are 37 to get frustrated if you think you aren’t progressing quickly enough. Don’t worry, just take your time because English isn’t something you can learn overnight. Allow yourself to 38 at times on the dictionary at the start of English learning instead of getting annoyed with yourself. While you’ll have to re turn to it later, you may find it easier the second time around.
To sum up, the more you’re exposed to English, the more your skills will improve. Don’t be afraid to ask someone to 39 themselves when they ask you a question that you don’t understand. Listen for words that you know and try to work out what’s being said based on the text, etc. These situations above can 40 the best learning experiences.
【参考答案】
31．I 32．G 33．E 34．B 35．H 36．J 37．D 38．K 39．A 40．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习英语的方法。
31．【I】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习一门语言明显不同于记忆历史事实或解决一个复杂的数学问题。根据句意可知，此处是指记忆memorize，be different from是固定短语，“与……不同”，from是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选I。
32．【G】考查名词。根据下文介绍的学习英语的一些方法可知，此处是指下面是提高英语的策略，方法，strategy方法，策略，下文列举的方法不止一种，用其复数形式strategies。故选G。
33．【E】考查副词。句意：除非你经常练习使用，否则你永远不会学好英语。结合句意及常识可知，学习一门语言就要经常使用它，因此，此处用constantly经常，副词修饰动词use。故选E。
34．【B】考查名词。根据上文的If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you.如果你的同学、朋友或家人已经能流利地说这门语言，请他们帮助你。可知，此处是指这给了你机会这给了你机会去听单词和短语应该怎么说。 opportunity机会，根据语境可知，机会不止一个，用其复数opportunities。故选B。
35．【H】考查动词。句意：无论你是乘坐公共汽车或火车，还是与家人一起看电视，试着记下重复出现的新单词。根据句意可知，此处是指记下发生的事情。occur发生，讲述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。故选H。
36．【J】考查副词。句意：手边放一个笔记本，这样你就能抓住机会有效地积累新单词。根据句意可知，手边放笔记是为了更有效的积累单词。effectively有效地，副词，修饰动词accumulate。故选J。
37．【D】考查形容词。句意：当你学习新东西的时候，如果你认为你进步得不够快，你一定会感到沮丧。结合句意可知，此处是推测，be bound to do一定，必定。故选D。
38．【K】考查动词。句意：在开始学习英语的时候，允许自己偶尔依靠字典，而不是对自己生气。结合句意可知，是指依靠词典，根据后面的on可知，此处是短语rely on依靠，文章陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选K。
39．【A】考查动词。根据从句when they ask you a question that you don’t understand.当他们问你一个你不懂的问题时。可知，此处是指不要害怕让他们重复这些问题。repeat重复，陈述事实用一般现在时。故选A。
40．【C】考查动词。句意：以上这些情况可以提供最好的学习经验。上文是提供的学习英语的方法，结合选项可知，此处用offer提供。位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选C。
IIII.Reading Comprehension（30）
Section A（15）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A recent article in The Wall Street journal says that Chinese students in American universities are not getting the most out of their educational opportunities. The article says that 41 Chinese students work hard, many are not acquiring the soft skills that come with fully participating in campus life.
Soft skills refer to things like socialization and learning to be 42 . These are the skills students develop by 43 socially with American and other international students and by learning how to handle problems in a new 44 and make their own decisions. A large number of Chinese students, 45 , tend to self-segregate, that is, they just 46 other Chinese students and 47 the campus culture and even the wider American culture that surrounds them.
Jocelyn Jia, a 22-year-old from Hainan studying at the university of north Carolina at Chapel Hill, says, “If you just come to study and hang out with Chinese people, all you bring back to China is the 48 . It’s just a piece of paper. That’s it” Jocelyn studies hard, but she likes to 49 , too. She’s taking every opportunity to make American friends and experience things she couldn’t have at a(n) 50 university.
Chinese companies want to hire “haigui” like Jocelyn. Ken Chen of a consulting firm in Shanghai says an American college education teaches you how to socialize, develop your 51 and know how to think and solve problems. Mr. Chen says these are the kinds of people he is looking for.
An American education isn’t 52 , though. It can cost as much as U.S. $200,000 for a four-year program. But Charlotte Fan, a graduate of Duke University from Shanghai, says the 53 was worth it. She’s now working for an American company and, in the Wall Street Journal article, is quoted as saying. “I’ve learned a lot and changed a lot in college, not just to learn knowledge, but more importantly the way of thinking, creativity, communication—the soft skills you never learn from 54 but learn from day-to-day life and from interacting with all the smart kids around you in school. Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t 55 .”
41．A．if B．while C．as D．unless
42．A．enjoyable B．permanent C．intelligent D．independent
43．A．mixing B．combining C．cooperating D．conflicting
44．A．society B．environment C．class D．organization
45．A．however B．in addition C．as a result D．for instance
46．A．take pity on B．show respect to C．rely on D．hang out with
47．A．ignore B．admire C．require D．challenge
48．A．diploma B．proof C．document D．title
49．A．have fun B．have a rest C．do research D．take a trip
50．A．average B．Chinese C．traditional D．prestigious
51．A．social well-being B．financial literary C．physical strength D．emotional intelligence
52．A．adequate B．cheap C．worthwhile D．extensive
53．A．time B．effort C．investment D．degree
54．A．teachers B．books C．movies D．friends
55．A．allow for B．know about C．focus on D．seek out
【参考答案】
41． B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．B
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国留学生存在的问题——他们并没有参与到美国大学的校园生活中并习得一些有用的软技能，同时还指出软技能的培养是中国教育和美国教育的最大不同。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：文章说，虽然中国学生努力学习，但许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能。A. if如果；B. while虽然；C. as因为；D. unless除非。空后一句说许多中国学生没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，因此前后为让步关系，即：虽然中国学生努力学习，但他们中的许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，故B项正确。
42．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软技能指的是社会化和学会独立。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. permanent永恒的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据空前的“socialization”可知，与社会化并列的一种能力应该是独立能力，故D项正确。
43．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能是留学生通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而发展起来的技能。A. mixing交往；B. combining联合；C. cooperating合作；D. conflicting争执。根据空后的“socially with American and other international students”可知此处指“与美国学生和其他国际生进行社会交往”，故A项正确。
44．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. society社会；B. environment环境；C. class班级；D. organization组织。文章第一句说《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国学生存在的问题，而中国学生到美国留学自然是到了一个新的环境，故B项正确。
45．【A】考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：然而，大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，也就是说，他们只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化。A. however然而（副词）；B. in addition此外；C. as a result结果；D. for instance例如。空前一句说这些技能需要通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而习得，空后一句又说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，从而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化，前后是转折关系，故A项正确。
46．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take pity on同情；B. show respect to对……表示尊重；C. rely on依靠；D. hang out with与……出去闲逛。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，这说明他们不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，下一段中的hang out with原词复现，故D项正确。
47．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignore忽视；B. admire钦佩；C. require命令；D. challenge挑战。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，其结果自然是忽视了美国的校园文化，故A项正确。
48．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，你带回国的只是一纸文凭。A. diploma毕业证、文凭；B. proof证明；C. document文件；D. title标题。上文说去美国留学关键是要参与美国大学的校园生活并习得软技能，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，毕业时你得到的只是一张毕业证，而并没有学到美国的校园文化和一些有用的软技能，故A项正确。
49．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔斯林学习很努力，但她也喜欢玩。A. have fun玩乐；B. have a rest休息；C. do research调查；D. take a trip去旅行。空后一句说乔斯林利用一切机会结交美国朋友，这说明她也喜欢和朋友们一起玩，故A项正确。
50．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在利用一切机会结交美国朋友，并体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西。A. average普通的；B. Chinese中国的；C. traditional传统的；D. prestigious地位显赫的。根据空前的“experience things she couldn’t have”可知此处是中国大学和美国大学的对比，即：乔斯林体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西，故B项正确。
51．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海一家咨询公司的陈肯表示，美国的大学教育教你如何社交、发展情商，并知道如何思考和解决问题。A. social well-being社会福利；B. financial literary理财意识；C. physical strength体力；D. emotional intelligence情商。与社交、思考和解决问题等能力并列的自然是情商，故D项正确。
52．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，接受美国教育并不便宜。A. adequate充足的；B. cheap便宜的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. extensive广泛的。空后一句说四年需要花费20万美元，这说明接受美国教育并不便宜，故B项正确。
53．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但毕业于上海杜克大学的夏洛特•范表示，这笔投资是值得的。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. investment投资；D. degree学位。空前一句说接受美国教育并不便宜，四年需要花费20万美元，此处指的就是这笔花费（投资），故C项正确。
54．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在为一家美国公司工作，《华尔街日报》援引她的话说：“在大学里，我学到了很多，也改变了很多，不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是思维方式、创造力和沟通能力，这些软技能你永远不会从书本上学到，而是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到。这些都是中国教育所不关注的”。A. teachers老师；B. books书本；C. movies电影；D. friends朋友。空后一句说这些软技能是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到的，因此它们是从书本中学不到的，故B项正确。
55．【C】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. allow for考虑到；B. know about了解；C. focus on关注、集中于；D. seek out找出。根据空前的“Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t”可知此处是中国教育和美国教育的对比，即：中国教育不重视（关注）软技能的培养，故C项正确。
Section B（22）
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well.If you’re looking for such a job,here are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
56．What does Bonanza allow teens to do?
A．Learn about computer science. B．Test new products for customers.
C．Make money out of their old items. D．Receive training in customer service.
57．What is required to take surveys online for teens?
A．Having a wide range of interests. B．Having a good pair of headphones.
C．Having some related work experience. D．Having a good knowledge of English.
58．What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?
A．They have a creative mind. B．They are interested in history.
C．They enjoy buying things online. D．They are good at collecting used things.
【参考答案】
56．C 57．D 58．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。
【详情解析】
56．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. (青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一笔好生意。)”可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选C。
57．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.(你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。)”可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。
58．【A】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.( Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。)”可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。
B
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’ re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
____________________
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. One of them lies in learning methods. In Junior High School, the learning process can be completed without much difficulty if you have a good memory. While study in Senior High requires both deep comprehension (理解) and memorizing, but the former (前者) is much more important. So that explains why many students can deal with the study in Junior High but can’t adapt to the learning process in Senior High. Besides you will need a homework diary or a student planner to help yourself get organized, or you will not be able to finish different tasks.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
59．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
60．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because___________
A．teachers are more patient than parents B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are nice to every student D．parents are too busy to help them
61．Which subtitle best suits paragraph 3?
A．Different learning methods B．More homework
C．More organized D．All change
62．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell students the importance of learning.
B．To ask students to take friendship seriously in Senior High school.
C．To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D．To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
【参考答案】
59．A 60．B 61．D 62．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。
【详情解析】
59．【A】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. (他们可能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他同学也和你一样紧张。由此猜测，划线句子意为“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”。故选A。
60．【B】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. (教师可能是最好的人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B。
61．【D】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. (初中和高中有很多不同之处。其中之一在于学习方法)”及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍和初中相比很多都有了变化。因此D项“All changes”可以作为本段的小标题。故选D。
62．【D】推理判断题。根据第一段的“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. (我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”以及下文的几个建议推知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。故选D。
C
The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?
Isn’t it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that’s not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn’t take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I’ve spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
63．What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme?
A．The importance of confirming our boundaries. B．The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.
C．The urgency of maintaining our boundaries. D．The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.
64．Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with?
A．We should favour savings goals over boundaries.
B．Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends
C．Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.
D．We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.
65．How did the author feel about boundaries after the?
A．Relaxed. B．Depressed. C．Pressured. D．Amused.
66．What is probably the best tittle for the passage?
A．Just when you think you’ve got things sorted. B．Just where you believe there’s no way out
C．How can we live a life without boundaries? D．How do we become victims of boundaries?
【参考答案】
63．D 64．B 65．A 66．A
【语篇解读】
本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。
【详情解析】
63．【D】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.(然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们)”可知，作者对GlennonDoyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。
64．【B】推理判断题。根据第五段“Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.(这在一定程度上是有帮助的，它阻止了我让别人向我表达他们的爱，即使这不是我所预料的。)”可知在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。
65．【A】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine.(然后我得出结论，当涉及到界限的时候，我又变成了一个初学者，这很好。)”可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。故选A。
66．【A】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them.(然而，当她提出这样一个想法时，我很感兴趣:也许，除了学习何时确定我们的界限之外，我们还需要拓展它们。)”可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限找到新的自我。A选项“就在你以为一切都搞定的时候”，让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破，符合文章意思，可作为最好的题目，故选A。
Section C（8）
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Living off grid
When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the tap. 67 For many people, these facilities are the basics of civilized society and the idea of living without them seems risky. Yet for a growing number of people, the idea of living off grid — without electricity, water or sewage — is an increasingly attractive lifestyle.
Off-gridders do not have to give up electricity or a modern lifestyle — some choose to, but most use small hydroelectric power systems, solar panels or windmills to generate enough power for their needs. Heating and cooking needs are met by solar energy or wood burning systems, and toilet facilities range from non-water toilets to outside compost toilets. 68 It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple homes or luxury houses, what they all have in common is that their lifestyles do not create any pollution or carbon emissions — the ultimate goal for off-gridders.
Around 100,000 people are thought to be living off grid in the UK now. 69 They grow their own food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care. They are people who have been priced out of the housing market or who have grown disillusioned with what modern society can offer and who decides that an alternative lifestyle isn’t a pipe dream, but a viable option.
A part from living an alternative lifestyle, cost is a big factor in choosing to live off-grid. Off-grid houses are far cheaper to build than ordinary homes since they don’t need to be connected to the electricity or water supplies and even road access is not necessary. Materials tend to be cheaper, too. Popular options include straw or old tyres and cement.
Surprisingly, the biggest problem off-gridders face is not building their homes or becoming self-sufficient but getting permission to build. Rural areas away from town are the perfect choice but these are often protected by law from construction of any kind or have building restrictions. There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of off-grid communities. 70 Off-gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America.
A．Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects.
B．After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.
C．This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.
D．They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.
E．Living off-grid still has a long way to go before it becomes a mainstream way of living.
F．Rather than building permanent homes, vans or mobile homes or even old shipping containers are other options.
【参考答案】
67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新生活——脱离电网的生活。
【详情解析】
67．【B】根据上文When you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the tap.(你需要电的时候，只要把机器插上电源就可以了。如果你需要水，就打开水龙头)可知，此处是在讲述我们的日常生活。由此可知，B. After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.(上完厕所后，冲一冲，排泄物就不见了)符合语境。故选B。
68．【B】根据下文It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-speed internet and central heating.(它的范围从传统的蒙古包（一种帐篷）到带有高速互联网和中央供暖的豪华住宅)可知，D. They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.(他们住在各种各样的住所里)符合语境。故选D。
69．【A】根据下文They grow their own food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care.(他们种植自己的食物，在家教育他们的孩子，并提供自己的医疗保健)可知，A. Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects. (许多人是自给自足的，不仅提供自己电力、水和排污系统，而且在各个方面都是自给自足的)符合语境。故选A。
70．【C】根据上文There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of off-grid communities.(现在有几个网站致力于土地共享，这样购买土地和获得许可的成本可以共享，而且越来越多的离网社区)及下文Off-gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America.(脱离电网的现象很快就会在欧洲和美国普遍存在)由此可知，C. This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.(这种从个体到群体的偏离反映了一个事实，即这一趋势正在显著增长)符合语境。故选C。
IV. Reading expression（12）
Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions.
Vision of Hope
Molly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In her first grade, she learned to read Braille (the language used for the blind), although she could still see.
By age 14, Molly was completely blind. What’s worse, a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. Eventually, Molly became disappointed and depressed. Her high school years were not easy.
After she finished high school, Molly wanted to do something that would help others. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps. Molly knew what she wanted to do next - to help inspire people by being a speaker at Me to We.
Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others,” her father says.
In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s blind. She tries to be a role model for young people but is realistic about what she can and can’t do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person - like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.
“How can you hold somebody like that back?” says Molly’s mother. “She’s unstoppable”.
71．Has Molly lost her sight when she started learning Braille?
________________________________________________________
72．Why were Molly’s high school years not easy for her?
________________________________________________________
73．What does the organization Me to We do?
________________________________________________________
74．What’s Molly’s advice on how to face bullying?
_______________________________________________________
75．How did Molly inspire people besides giving speeches?
_______________________________________________________
76．How do you understand the title “Vision of Hope” according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【参考答案】
71、No, she hasn’ t.
72、Molly was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
73、It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
74、Be strong.
75She started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. / She shared her life through social media and tried to be a role model for young people.
76．Although Molly is a blind person and had many difficulties in her life, she never gives up and is always hopeful. She is also a role model to those who had difficulties in life and inspires them that they should always be positive. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人莫莉的励志故事。
【详情解析】
71．根据文中In her first grade, she learned to read Braille (the language used for the blind), although she could still see.可知，她学习盲文时还可以看得见，故填No, she hasn’ t.
72．根据文中By age 14, Molly was completely blind. What’s worse, a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.可知，高中的时候她的眼睛完全看不见了，还有女生霸凌她，这让她的高中生活不容易，故填Molly was completely blind and a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.
73．根据文中Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.可知，它是一个举办国际志愿者之旅和领导力训练营的组织，故填It runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps.
74．根据文中Her advice? Be strong!，可知，她给的建议是变强大，故填Be strong.
75．根据文中Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs.和She tries to be a role model for young people but is realistic about what she can and can’t do.，可知，莫莉通过分享自己的人生经历的博客去鼓励人们，故填She started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. / She shared her life through social media and tried to be a role model for young people.
76．开放性作答，说明自己的理解，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Although Molly is a blind person and had many difficulties in her life, she never gives up and is always hopeful. She is also a role model to those who had difficulties in life and inspires them that they should always be positive.
V.Translation（8）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
77．均衡饮食就是每天你应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物，例如面条和面包。（使用定语从句）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A balanced diet is that you should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and grain products, such as noodles and bread every day.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为that引导的表语从句，时态使用一般现在时。a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”，在句中作主语；every day“每天”作时间状语放在句尾；should“应该”，接动词原形；plenty of“大量，许多”；fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”；grain products“谷物”；such as“比如，例如”；noodles“面条”；bread“面包”。故填A balanced diet is that you should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and grain products, such as noodles and bread every day.
78．Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父的伟大作家。（文学：literature，用定语从句翻译）
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
【详解】根据汉语可知句子要用一般现在时。被称为：be called/be known as；主语是单数，be动词用is；美国文学之父：the father of American literature；伟大作家： a great writer；复合句中先行词是a great writer，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词要用who/that，故填Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
79．跑步能够增强你的免疫系统以及降低患重病风险。(strengthen)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
【详解】跑步：run；能够增强：can strengthen；你的：your；免疫系统：immune system；以及：and；降低……的风险：reduce the risk of...；患重病：serious illness。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，由于“跑步”为主语，故应用动名词形式。故填Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
80．不但老师喜欢这部外国电影，他的学生也很感兴趣。（半倒装）
______________________________________
【答案】Not only does the teacher like the foreign film, but also his student is very interested.
【详解】“不但……也……”译为“not only...but also...”，not only否定词位于句首，需要半倒装，需要将“be/助动词/情态动词”提至主语前面。这句话描述个人喜好，用一般现在时。主语“老师”译为“the teacher”，动词“喜欢”译为“likes”，所以这里助动词“does”提前；“这部外国电影”译为“the foreign film”，所以前半句为Not only does the teacher like the foreign film。“他的学生”译为“his student”，第三人称单数；“很感兴趣”译为“is very interested”，所以后半句为but also his student is very interested。故填Not only does the teacher like the foreign film, but also his student is very interested.
VI.Guided Writing（15）
Directions: Write at least 60 words on the topic “I no longer fear ________”（以“我不再害怕________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情开始时让我们感到畏而却步，例如：有的害怕某些学科学习、或某项技能训练；有的缺乏勇气在班会上发言；还有的难于接受一时的挫折与失败等等。随着经历和知识的增长，相信我们最终都会战胜挑战。请以一个具体的例子谈谈你在哪一方面积极应变，增强勇气，得以成长的。请补全标题。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
I no longer fear difficulties
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I no longer fear difficulties
When I was in seventh grade, my English was very poor. I didn’t have the courage to sign up for an English speech competition held at school once. At this moment, my English teacher saw my concerns and encouraged me, promising to help me. So I signed up. During the period before the competition, my teacher used his break time every noon to help me improve my pronunciation. I practiced continuously every day. Finally, I achieved a good score of second place. Since then, I have realized that no matter what difficulties I encounter, as long as I work hard, I will definitely be able to achieve my dream.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生应围绕不再害怕的事物叙述一个具体的例子，注意语句通顺，不要有语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述遇到的困难，由于英语很差不敢报名参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛；
第二步，具体阐述克服困难的过程，老师的帮助，自己刻苦练习；
第三步，书写感悟，结束全文。无论遇到什么困难，只要努力学习，就一定能够实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①have the courage to do sth.有勇气去做某事
②sign up for报名参加
③promise to do sth.承诺做某事
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①When I was in seventh grade, my English was very poor.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Since then, I have realized that no matter what difficulties I encounter, as long as I work hard, I will definitely be able to achieve my dream.（that引导的宾语从句；no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句；as long as引导的条件状语从句）
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