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英语（浙江专用）02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版）
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这是一份英语（浙江专用）02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版），文件包含英语浙江专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷解析版docx、英语浙江专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷考试版docx、英语浙江专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答案及评分标准docx、英语浙江专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（浙江专用）02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Mr. Wang go to work now?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi, Mr. Wang. Did you drive to work this morning?
M: No. I am used to walking now. You know health is the most important.
2．How old is the girl?
A．3. B．13. C．30.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: It’s my sister’s birthday today. She’s 13.
W: Oh, 13. She’s the same age as me.
3．How often does Kathy play badminton?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Kathy, you’re so good at badminton. How often do you play it?
W: Every Thursday and Saturday.
4．How will the two speakers probably go to the cinema?
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The film The Battle At Lake Changjin will begin this Saturday. Shall we go to the cinema by taxi?
W: I’m afraid the traffic is quite busy at weekends. Let’s take the underground.
5．Why does the boy go to Thailand?
A．To have a trip. B．To study. C．To visit a friend.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Lucy, you spent a year studying in Thailand, right? I’m going there for a trip next month, too.
W: Yes. I suggest you visit the Elephant Nature Park. That’s the most interesting place in my mind.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Peter doing now?
A．He is talking on the phone. B．He is writing an e-mail. C．He is on holiday.
7．How’s the weather in Australia now?
A．Cold and windy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cool and rainy
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Annie. What are you doing?
W: I’m writing an e-mail to my cousin Peter in Australia.
M: In Australia? Is he there on holiday?
W: Yes, he’s there on holiday.
M: That’s nice. Is the weather good there right now?
W: Yes. Peter said it was hot and sunny.
M: Hot? But it’s January.
W: In Australia, January is summer, remember?
M: Oh, right. I see.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the two speakers?
A．In the English club. B．In the classroom. C．In the theatre.
9．What does the man think can help to learn English?
A．Watching English movies. B．Listening to some tapes. C．Keeping a diary in English.
10．How many things does the man do to learn English?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】
W: Welcome to Sunny English Club. Do you learn English by watching English movies?
M: No. It’s too hard to understand the movies.
W: What about keeping a diary in English?
M: I like writing diaries and I think it helps a lot.
W: Have you ever studied in a group?
M: Yes, I have. I’ve learnt a lot in that way.
W: Have you ever practised conversations with friends?
M: Oh, no. I don’t have time to do so, though it’s really important.
W: What about reading aloud to practise pronunciation?
M: I do that sometimes. And I always look up new words in a dictionary.
W: That’s a great idea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Jenny go to Africa?
A．To work as a teacher. B．To spend her holiday. C．To offer medical help.
12．What is Sarah like now?
A．Thinner and more beautiful. B．Thinner and healthier. C．Thinner and stronger.
13．How does the man probably think of Jenny?
A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Brave.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C
【原文】
M: Hey, Jenny, long time no see, how are you?
W: I just came back from Africa two days ago. It was really an unforgettable experience.
M: Oh, no wonder you look thinner than before. Let me see, haha, stronger as well! So, why did you go there?
W: To provide help for local people. I have worked in a local hospital for one year. You know, the medical service in Africa is quite poor.
M: Wow, it seems that you experienced a lot. As a woman, are you afraid to work in Africa? I’ve heard it’s a bit dangerous.
W: No, I just want to try my best to help more people around the world.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What’s the woman doing?
A．Working in a shop. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Making a video story.
15．What time is it now?
A．11:00 a.m. B．14:00 p.m. C．15:00 p.m.
16．Which statement is true according to the conversation?
A．Tom will finally drive to the festival alone.
B．Rachel doesn’t go to the festival at last.
C．There are some good events in the festival.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】
M: Oh, hi, Rachel, what are you doing here?
W: Tom! Hi...,well, I work here on Saturdays. It’s my uncle’s shop. What are you doing here?
M: I’m on my way to the Notting Hill Festival. I’m doing a video story about it for my school project.
W: Well. That sounds interesting. I’ve never been to the Festival.
M: You’re joking...Why don’t you come along later? There are some good events this afternoon.
W: Sorry, I can’t. Well, I just don’t know if I can. I’ve got homework.
M: Go on, Rachel-all work and no play isn’t good for you.
W: Hmm, all right then. But I have to work for another 2 hours, so...
M: Do you want me to come and pick you up?
W: That’ll be great, but are you sure?
M: Of course. I’ll meet you outside at one o’clock in the afternoon if you like.
W: Thanks. Tom, that’s really kind.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does John say about the two families?
A．They have a good relationship.
B．They have dinner together every day.
C．They only celebrate children’s birthdays.
18．Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived?
A．They were in the kitchen. B．They were in the garden. C．They were in the living room.
19．What gift did John buy for Mark?
A．A T-shirt. B．A book. C．A toy.
20．Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm?
A．They found the party boring. B．They finished all the food early. C．They needed to get up early today.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
(M) I’m John. Mark is my neighbor and best friend. All members in both of our families celebrate our birthdays together every year. We like to have fun together. Yesterday was Mark’s birthday and when I met him on our way to school, he invited me to go to his birthday party in the evening. I happily accepted. After school yesterday I bought a book which I remembered Mark had said he liked. When I went back home, Mom told me she had prepared a T-shirt as Mark’s gift. Carrying the gifts, I went to Mark’s home with my mom and dad. When we got there, Mark’s parents were preparing a birthday party scene in their garden. Many colorful balloons were hanging around. We all wished Mark a happy birthday, and he said he liked the gifts we gave him very much. Then we children began to play games while all the parents sat together and talked. After that, we had some snacks we liked. We all had great fun. Since we needed to go to school today, we left the party at around 9:00 pm. It was a truly happy day.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）How can I help you?
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
21．How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.
22．Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?
A．To see a local doctor. B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine. D．To stop using his computer.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A．Science Study B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life D．Travel Stories
【参考答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。
【详情解析】
21．【D】推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
22．【A】细节理解题。根据“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
23．【C】推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
24．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A．she found the stems grew well in water B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her parents bought a small backyard garden D．her friends shared what they knew about plants
25．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A．She keeps them in the backyard. B．She sells them in large stores.
C．She puts them away for her family. D．She gives them away to people in need.
26．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce
27．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。
【详情解析】
24．【B】推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。
25．【D】细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care for the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选D。
26．【C】词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。
27．【D】推理判断题。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。
C
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U, S, adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco
I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment.
Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York
I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11, 000 more than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.
28．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars ________ according to the survey.
A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment
C．are expensive and less convenient D．can work better in cold weather
29．The underlined word “pricey” probably means “________”.
A．fast B．slow C．cheap D．expensive
30．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Should all cars be electric? B．Will cars be common in the future?
C．Can electric cars help slow climate change? D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment?
【参考答案】
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。
【详情解析】
28．【C】细节理解题。根据“They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选C。
29．【D】词义猜测题。根据“Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down”可知转折词前表示电动汽车的价格很高，故划线部分意为“昂贵的”。故选D。
30．【B】推理判断题。根据“charging stations are less common than gas stations...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。
31．【A】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选A。
D
（2023·浙江湖州·统考二模）
①There are many arguments(争论) for and against children owning pets. Pets help to keep children company, help to keep children fit, and they also help children to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous. They require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and are always willing to play. As a result, children will be less likely to experience loneliness. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day.
③Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will ensure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day.
④________ Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. In addition, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need to be regularly groomed, exercised and bathed. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.
⑤A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and maintaining their care is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one.
⑥In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
32．Which of the following sentences can be put into ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous.
B．As a result, some animals are very cute for children.
C．So their children can look after more people at school.
D．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children.
33．The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to
C．have no influence on D．show great interest in
34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．New Things from Owning Pets B．Arguments about Owning Pets
C．Allowing Children to Own Pets D．Looking After Pets in a Right Way
【参考答案】
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。
【详情解析】
32．【A】细节理解题。根据第四段“Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws. If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch.”可知，狗会咬人，孩子可能会害怕；猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险，故选A。
33．【B】词义猜测题。put an effort in“努力”；pay little attention to“不怎么重视”；have no influence on“没有影响”；show great interest in“表现出极大的兴趣”。根据“because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.”可知，因为孩子们忙于担心他们的宠物，所以会忽视学习。由此可以推测neglect与“不怎么重视”意思相近。故选B。
34．【D】篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第六段总结正反两方面的观点。故选D。
35．【B】最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）The four great inventions in ancient China are well-known by everyone. 36 They show their abilities to change the world. They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Marcus talked about his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. 37 But it used to take him 3 hours.
“ 38 I can buy and eat whatever I want with Alipay (mobile payment) on the phone,” said a Chinese student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the model of bike-sharing is a combination(结合) satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment and other high technologies.
39 And they are making public transport(交通) more convenient, and encouraging people to be more active.
With the development of the Internet, shopping on the Internet has become popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important point is perhaps its convenience. 40
These are the new four great inventions in our modern times. These services have increased national development at the same time. More and more foreigners hope to promote (促进) economic development in their countries by learning from China’s innovation(创新).
A．My wallet is no longer in use.
B．the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world.
C．The journey takes only half an hour.
D．Today China has its “new four great inventions”.
E．Shared bikes are bringing riding back to people’s life.
F．People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy or time to choose the goods they like.
G．As a whole, all the Chinese are proud of their four new inventions.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．F
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。
【详情解析】
36．【D】根据“They show their abilities to change the world. They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，提到了改变和四种高科技，且空前提到了古代的四大发明，所以空处应是指现代的“新四大发明”，D项“今天，中国有了“新四大发明””符合语境，故选D。
37．【C】根据“But it used to take him 3 hours.”可知，空处应是介绍现在乘坐高铁需要的时间，形成对比。C项“这段旅程只需要半个小时”符合语境，故选C。
38．【A】根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want with Alipay (mobile payment) on the phone,”可知，提到了手机支付宝支付，所以空处应是和支付相关的内容，A项“我的钱包不再使用了”符合语境，故选A。
39．【E】根据“They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping”和“And they are making public transport(交通) more convenient”及上文介绍了“高铁”和“电子支付”可知，此处应是介绍“共享单车”，E项“共享单车让骑行重回人们的生活。”符合语境，故选E。
40．【F】根据“Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important point is perhaps its convenience”可知，此处介绍了网上购物的优点，F项“人们不必浪费大量的精力或时间来选择他们喜欢的商品。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the 41 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 42 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 43 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 44 came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 45 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 46 ,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 47 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 48 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 49 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 50 towards a small farm and landed 51 . She fell to the ground, too 52 to call for help. When her team 53 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) 54 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 55 an accident,” she said.
41．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners
42．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on
43．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
44．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands
45．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world
46．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling
47．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember
48．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose
49．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
50．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam
51．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly
52．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
53．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached
54．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
55．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of
【参考答案】
41． B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
【详情解析】
41．【B】句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
42．【D】句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
43．【C】句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
44．【B】句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
45．【A】句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
46．【A】句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
47．【D】句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
48．【D】句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
49．【A】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
50．【C】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
51．【B】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
52．【C】句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
53．【D】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
54．【A】句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
55．【C】句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 56 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 57 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 58 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 59 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 60 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 61 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 62 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 63 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 64 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 65 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【参考答案】
56． moved 57．the biggest 58．Though/Although 59．of 60．really
61．to deal 62．useful 63．I 64．a 65．lives
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
【详情解析】
56．【moved】句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
57．【the biggest】句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
58．【Though/Although】句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
59．【of】句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
60．【really】句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
61．【to deal】句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
62．【useful】句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
63．【I】句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
64．【a】句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
65．【lives】句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it)
•watch a lantern show
•…
•visit a local museum
•…
Information(What we’ve learned)
History
•about 2,000 years
•about 2,000 years
Time
•the 15th day of the first lunar month
•the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations
•riddle(谜语) games
•…
•boat races
•…
Food
•riddle(谜语) games
•zongzi
…
…
…
A New Plan(What we’ll do)
…
…
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is__________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【参考答案】
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；
第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步，介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②focus on专注于
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句）
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（浙江专用）02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does Mr. Wang go to work now?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi, Mr. Wang. Did you drive to work this morning?
M: No. I am used to walking now. You know health is the most important.
2．How old is the girl?
A．3. B．13. C．30.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: It’s my sister’s birthday today. She’s 13.
W: Oh, 13. She’s the same age as me.
3．How often does Kathy play badminton?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Kathy, you’re so good at badminton. How often do you play it?
W: Every Thursday and Saturday.
4．How will the two speakers probably go to the cinema?
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The film The Battle At Lake Changjin will begin this Saturday. Shall we go to the cinema by taxi?
W: I’m afraid the traffic is quite busy at weekends. Let’s take the underground.
5．Why does the boy go to Thailand?
A．To have a trip. B．To study. C．To visit a friend.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Lucy, you spent a year studying in Thailand, right? I’m going there for a trip next month, too.
W: Yes. I suggest you visit the Elephant Nature Park. That’s the most interesting place in my mind.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Peter doing now?
A．He is talking on the phone. B．He is writing an e-mail. C．He is on holiday.
7．How’s the weather in Australia now?
A．Cold and windy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cool and rainy
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Annie. What are you doing?
W: I’m writing an e-mail to my cousin Peter in Australia.
M: In Australia? Is he there on holiday?
W: Yes, he’s there on holiday.
M: That’s nice. Is the weather good there right now?
W: Yes. Peter said it was hot and sunny.
M: Hot? But it’s January.
W: In Australia, January is summer, remember?
M: Oh, right. I see.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the two speakers?
A．In the English club. B．In the classroom. C．In the theatre.
9．What does the man think can help to learn English?
A．Watching English movies. B．Listening to some tapes. C．Keeping a diary in English.
10．How many things does the man do to learn English?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】
W: Welcome to Sunny English Club. Do you learn English by watching English movies?
M: No. It’s too hard to understand the movies.
W: What about keeping a diary in English?
M: I like writing diaries and I think it helps a lot.
W: Have you ever studied in a group?
M: Yes, I have. I’ve learnt a lot in that way.
W: Have you ever practised conversations with friends?
M: Oh, no. I don’t have time to do so, though it’s really important.
W: What about reading aloud to practise pronunciation?
M: I do that sometimes. And I always look up new words in a dictionary.
W: That’s a great idea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Jenny go to Africa?
A．To work as a teacher. B．To spend her holiday. C．To offer medical help.
12．What is Sarah like now?
A．Thinner and more beautiful. B．Thinner and healthier. C．Thinner and stronger.
13．How does the man probably think of Jenny?
A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Brave.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C
【原文】
M: Hey, Jenny, long time no see, how are you?
W: I just came back from Africa two days ago. It was really an unforgettable experience.
M: Oh, no wonder you look thinner than before. Let me see, haha, stronger as well! So, why did you go there?
W: To provide help for local people. I have worked in a local hospital for one year. You know, the medical service in Africa is quite poor.
M: Wow, it seems that you experienced a lot. As a woman, are you afraid to work in Africa? I’ve heard it’s a bit dangerous.
W: No, I just want to try my best to help more people around the world.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What’s the woman doing?
A．Working in a shop. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Making a video story.
15．What time is it now?
A．11:00 a.m. B．14:00 p.m. C．15:00 p.m.
16．Which statement is true according to the conversation?
A．Tom will finally drive to the festival alone.
B．Rachel doesn’t go to the festival at last.
C．There are some good events in the festival.
【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】
M: Oh, hi, Rachel, what are you doing here?
W: Tom! Hi...,well, I work here on Saturdays. It’s my uncle’s shop. What are you doing here?
M: I’m on my way to the Notting Hill Festival. I’m doing a video story about it for my school project.
W: Well. That sounds interesting. I’ve never been to the Festival.
M: You’re joking...Why don’t you come along later? There are some good events this afternoon.
W: Sorry, I can’t. Well, I just don’t know if I can. I’ve got homework.
M: Go on, Rachel-all work and no play isn’t good for you.
W: Hmm, all right then. But I have to work for another 2 hours, so...
M: Do you want me to come and pick you up?
W: That’ll be great, but are you sure?
M: Of course. I’ll meet you outside at one o’clock in the afternoon if you like.
W: Thanks. Tom, that’s really kind.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does John say about the two families?
A．They have a good relationship.
B．They have dinner together every day.
C．They only celebrate children’s birthdays.
18．Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived?
A．They were in the kitchen. B．They were in the garden. C．They were in the living room.
19．What gift did John buy for Mark?
A．A T-shirt. B．A book. C．A toy.
20．Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm?
A．They found the party boring. B．They finished all the food early. C．They needed to get up early today.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
(M) I’m John. Mark is my neighbor and best friend. All members in both of our families celebrate our birthdays together every year. We like to have fun together. Yesterday was Mark’s birthday and when I met him on our way to school, he invited me to go to his birthday party in the evening. I happily accepted. After school yesterday I bought a book which I remembered Mark had said he liked. When I went back home, Mom told me she had prepared a T-shirt as Mark’s gift. Carrying the gifts, I went to Mark’s home with my mom and dad. When we got there, Mark’s parents were preparing a birthday party scene in their garden. Many colorful balloons were hanging around. We all wished Mark a happy birthday, and he said he liked the gifts we gave him very much. Then we children began to play games while all the parents sat together and talked. After that, we had some snacks we liked. We all had great fun. Since we needed to go to school today, we left the party at around 9:00 pm. It was a truly happy day.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）How can I help you?
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
21．How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.
22．Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?
A．To see a local doctor. B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine. D．To stop using his computer.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A．Science Study B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life D．Travel Stories
【参考答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。
【详情解析】
21．【D】推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
22．【A】细节理解题。根据“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
23．【C】推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
24．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A．she found the stems grew well in water B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her parents bought a small backyard garden D．her friends shared what they knew about plants
25．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A．She keeps them in the backyard. B．She sells them in large stores.
C．She puts them away for her family. D．She gives them away to people in need.
26．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce
27．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。
【详情解析】
24．【B】推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。
25．【D】细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care for the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选D。
26．【C】词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。
27．【D】推理判断题。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。
C
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U, S, adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco
I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment.
Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York
I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11, 000 more than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.
28．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars ________ according to the survey.
A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment
C．are expensive and less convenient D．can work better in cold weather
29．The underlined word “pricey” probably means “________”.
A．fast B．slow C．cheap D．expensive
30．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Should all cars be electric? B．Will cars be common in the future?
C．Can electric cars help slow climate change? D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment?
【参考答案】
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。
【详情解析】
28．【C】细节理解题。根据“They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选C。
29．【D】词义猜测题。根据“Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down”可知转折词前表示电动汽车的价格很高，故划线部分意为“昂贵的”。故选D。
30．【B】推理判断题。根据“charging stations are less common than gas stations...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。
31．【A】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选A。
D
（2023·浙江湖州·统考二模）
①There are many arguments(争论) for and against children owning pets. Pets help to keep children company, help to keep children fit, and they also help children to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous. They require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and are always willing to play. As a result, children will be less likely to experience loneliness. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day.
③Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will ensure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day.
④________ Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. In addition, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need to be regularly groomed, exercised and bathed. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.
⑤A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and maintaining their care is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one.
⑥In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
32．Which of the following sentences can be put into ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous.
B．As a result, some animals are very cute for children.
C．So their children can look after more people at school.
D．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children.
33．The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to
C．have no influence on D．show great interest in
34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．New Things from Owning Pets B．Arguments about Owning Pets
C．Allowing Children to Own Pets D．Looking After Pets in a Right Way
【参考答案】
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。
【详情解析】
32．【A】细节理解题。根据第四段“Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws. If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch.”可知，狗会咬人，孩子可能会害怕；猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险，故选A。
33．【B】词义猜测题。put an effort in“努力”；pay little attention to“不怎么重视”；have no influence on“没有影响”；show great interest in“表现出极大的兴趣”。根据“because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.”可知，因为孩子们忙于担心他们的宠物，所以会忽视学习。由此可以推测neglect与“不怎么重视”意思相近。故选B。
34．【D】篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第六段总结正反两方面的观点。故选D。
35．【B】最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）The four great inventions in ancient China are well-known by everyone. 36 They show their abilities to change the world. They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Marcus talked about his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. 37 But it used to take him 3 hours.
“ 38 I can buy and eat whatever I want with Alipay (mobile payment) on the phone,” said a Chinese student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the model of bike-sharing is a combination(结合) satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment and other high technologies.
39 And they are making public transport(交通) more convenient, and encouraging people to be more active.
With the development of the Internet, shopping on the Internet has become popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important point is perhaps its convenience. 40
These are the new four great inventions in our modern times. These services have increased national development at the same time. More and more foreigners hope to promote (促进) economic development in their countries by learning from China’s innovation(创新).
A．My wallet is no longer in use.
B．the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world.
C．The journey takes only half an hour.
D．Today China has its “new four great inventions”.
E．Shared bikes are bringing riding back to people’s life.
F．People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy or time to choose the goods they like.
G．As a whole, all the Chinese are proud of their four new inventions.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．F
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。
【详情解析】
36．【D】根据“They show their abilities to change the world. They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，提到了改变和四种高科技，且空前提到了古代的四大发明，所以空处应是指现代的“新四大发明”，D项“今天，中国有了“新四大发明””符合语境，故选D。
37．【C】根据“But it used to take him 3 hours.”可知，空处应是介绍现在乘坐高铁需要的时间，形成对比。C项“这段旅程只需要半个小时”符合语境，故选C。
38．【A】根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want with Alipay (mobile payment) on the phone,”可知，提到了手机支付宝支付，所以空处应是和支付相关的内容，A项“我的钱包不再使用了”符合语境，故选A。
39．【E】根据“They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping”和“And they are making public transport(交通) more convenient”及上文介绍了“高铁”和“电子支付”可知，此处应是介绍“共享单车”，E项“共享单车让骑行重回人们的生活。”符合语境，故选E。
40．【F】根据“Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important point is perhaps its convenience”可知，此处介绍了网上购物的优点，F项“人们不必浪费大量的精力或时间来选择他们喜欢的商品。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the 41 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 42 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 43 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 44 came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 45 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 46 ,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 47 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 48 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 49 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 50 towards a small farm and landed 51 . She fell to the ground, too 52 to call for help. When her team 53 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) 54 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 55 an accident,” she said.
41．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners
42．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on
43．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
44．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands
45．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world
46．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling
47．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember
48．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose
49．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
50．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam
51．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly
52．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
53．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached
54．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
55．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of
【参考答案】
41． B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
【详情解析】
41．【B】句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
42．【D】句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
43．【C】句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
44．【B】句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
45．【A】句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
46．【A】句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
47．【D】句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
48．【D】句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
49．【A】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
50．【C】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
51．【B】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
52．【C】句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
53．【D】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
54．【A】句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
55．【C】句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 56 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 57 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 58 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 59 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 60 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 61 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 62 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 63 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 64 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 65 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【参考答案】
56． moved 57．the biggest 58．Though/Although 59．of 60．really
61．to deal 62．useful 63．I 64．a 65．lives
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
【详情解析】
56．【moved】句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
57．【the biggest】句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。
58．【Though/Although】句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
59．【of】句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
60．【really】句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
61．【to deal】句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
62．【useful】句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
63．【I】句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
64．【a】句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
65．【lives】句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it)
•watch a lantern show
•…
•visit a local museum
•…
Information(What we’ve learned)
History
•about 2,000 years
•about 2,000 years
Time
•the 15th day of the first lunar month
•the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations
•riddle(谜语) games
•…
•boat races
•…
Food
•riddle(谜语) games
•zongzi
…
…
…
A New Plan(What we’ll do)
…
…
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is__________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【参考答案】
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；
第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步，介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②focus on专注于
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句）
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