英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 On the road课文内容ppt课件
展开Learning bjectives
-ing as attributive 现在分词作定语
一、现在分词作定语的位置
如果是单个动词-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是动词-ing短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
He asked an embarrassing questin. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。The persn standing at the schl gate is Prfessr Wang. 站在学校门口的人是王教授。
前置:说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
They set up an perating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。He may be in the reading rm, fr all I knw. 据我所知, 他说不定在阅览室里。
后置:与被修饰的词为主动关系, 且表示正在进行的动作
There were abut 200 children studying in the art schl. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Wh is the girl talking t ur English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女孩是谁?
当动词-ing形式作后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
A yung man writing nvels came t speak t us yesterday.
A yung man wh writes nvels came t speak t us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来和我们交谈。
如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是主动关系,就用它的主动形式, 即ding。 ding通常表示“正在做”,单个词前置,短语后置如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动形式,即being dne。being dne通常表示“正在被做”,常作后置定语。
The man standing there is my brther.The tall building being built nw is ur new schl. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。The questin being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。
有些动词-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语,用来修饰物, 表示“令人……的”。
常用的此类词有:exciting、amusing、amazing、astnishing、 shcking、puzzling、cnfusing、disappinting、discuraging、pleasing、striking、bring、tiring、tuching、mving、interesting、satisfying、terrifying、frightening等。
That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。The experiment was an amazing success. 这项试验取得了惊人的成功。
句型转换 The girl sitting next t me was my cusin.=The girl next t me was my cusin.
wh was sitting
单句语法填空The girl _______________(fllw) her teacher int the rm is Lucy’s sister. The dctr is wrried because there are s many patients _______________(wait) utside.
We need t get up early tmrrw in rder t see the ___________(rise) sun at the tp f the muntain. The by _______________(examine) by the dctr nw is frightened. Have yu nticed the bridge _____________(build) there? It will cnnect the tw twns. It was a really_____________(terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybdy was very __________(shck).
being examined
being built
Planning a trip
Read the emails. Underline the tasks Andrew and Matt have t d befre ging n a trip. (P54)
Frm Andrew T MattSubject Travel arrangementsHey Matt,Gd news fr ur trip! I checked the embassy website and we dn’t need t apply fr a visa nw. We can get ne when we arrive at the airprt in Jakarta. I’ve als bked accmmdatinbased n the budget we made. I fund the Hliday Htel chain when I was ding research nline. Accrding t the reviews,these htels are clean,central and inexpensive. By the way,did yu buy the plane tickets?Andrew
Frm Matt T AndrewSubject Re:Travel arrangementsHey Andrew,I’ve bught the plane tickets and arranged transfer frm the airprt t the htel. S we are almst set! Dn’t frget t check in nline and print yur barding pass in advance. Then all we have t d is pack luggage. Remember t bring yur camera! Oh,ne last yu exchanged freign currency? I dn’t have a credit card. I’d like t buy suvenirs fr my familys I’m ging t take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!Matt
Frm Andrew T MattSubject Travel arrangementsHey Matt,Gd news fr ur trip! I checked the embassy website and we dn’t need t apply fr a visa nw. We can get ne when we arrive at the airprt in Jakarta. I’ve als bked accmmdatin based n the budget we made. I fund the Hliday Htel chain when I was ding research nline. Accrding t the reviews,these htels are clean,central and inexpensive. By the way,did yu buy the plane tickets?Andrew
Frm Matt T AndrewSubject Re:Travel arrangementsHey Andrew,I’ve bught the plane tickets and arranged transfer frm the airprt t the htel. S we are almst set! Dn’t frget t check in nline and print yur barding pass in advance. Then all we have t d is pack luggage. Remember t bring yur camera! Oh,ne last yu exchanged freign currency? I dn’t have a credit card. I’d like t buy suvenirs fr my family s I’m ging t take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!Matt
Cmplete the chart with the tasks in Activity 4.(P54)
Chse a destinatin
1._______________2 d research
Make travel arrangements
3 bk flights r ther transprt 4________________5 arrange transfer t htel 6 check if yu need t _________________7 exchange freign currency if necessary
Get ready t g
9_________________10 Check the weather11________________12 Print barding pass r cllect tickets in advance
make a budget
bk accmmdatin
apply fr a visa
check in nline
pack luggage
Think f ther things yu may have t d befre a trip and add them t the chart.
Wrk in grups. Chse a destinatin and prepare yur trip tgether. Use the chart in Activity 5 t help yu.
Visiting a new place
Different types f turism:• Fd turism:travellers chse their destinatin fr its fd.• Cultural turism:travellers g t theatres,museums and festivals t learn abut lcal art,histry and lifestyle.• Adventure turism:travellers explre unusual r remte destinatins,ften engaging in risky activities. Did Yu Knw?
Listen t the cnversatin and find ut where it takes place.
Listen again and cmplete the map and the infrmatin fr the turist.
1 Histry Museum·behind 1______________ ·pens at 2____________ 2 Paul’s Restaurant·next t 3 ____________ ·serves 4____________ 3 bat race· between 5 ________and 6 _____________universities·starts 7________________
the twn hall
half past nine
the pst ffice
delicius fish and chips
tmrrw afternn
Wrk in pairs. Act ut asking fr and giving infrmatin.
Student A:Turn t page 83Student B:TUrn t page 86
Wrk in pairs draw yur wn map and have a similar cnversatin.
Learninng t learnWhen yu visit a place fr the first time, a map is a great help fr getting t knw the place better. An nline map n yur mbile phne is cnvenient. But if yu dn’t have Internet cnnectin when yu knw travel, a paper map is still an ptin. Yu shuld be able t find ne in yur htel r at the lcal turist infrmatin centre. Whenever smene gives yu directins, mark yur destinatin and draw an arrw t shw the rute.
Language Pints
p.53 Peple wh travel abard the Bernina Express have the chance t see incredible views. abard adv. & prep. 在船(飞机、火车)上;上船(飞机、火车) The plane is taking ff. Please g abard. 飞机就要起飞了。请登机。They finally went abard the plane. 他们终于登上了飞机。Welcme abard! 欢迎乘坐! All abard! 请大家上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)! 【巧学助记】 a-(在,到)+bard(n. 木板)→ abard adv. & prep. 在船(飞机、火车) 上;上船(飞机、火车) a-(在,到)+brad(adj. 宽阔的)→ abrad adv. 在国外;到国外g abrad 出国 at hme and abrad 国内外
选词填空(abard/abrad) (1)The train’s abut t leave. All ! (2)Last year,he went fr further educatin. (3)He was already the plane. (4)I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu since I came back frm______. 完成句子(5) (欢迎乘坐) the Inter-natinal space statin. (6) (请大家上船)! Everyne cmes nt the ship,please. (7)All the celebrities (国内外)came t the exhibitin.
Welcme abard
All abard
at hme and abrad
p.54 I’ve als bked accmmdatin based n the budget we made.budget n. & v. 预算;把…编入预算Try t figure ut a mnthly budget and stick t it.尽量算出每个月的预算并坚持下来。Accrding t yur parents, yu’re learning hw t budget.你父母说你正在学习如何做预算。
p.54 I dn’t have a credit card.credit n. 赊购;信贷;信用;[ U.] 赞扬 ;[ C.] 学分Her credit isn’t gd anywhere nw. 她的信用记录现在在哪儿都不好。Yu can buy a cmputer n credit. 你可以赊购一台电脑。I wnder if I have enugh credits. 我想知道自己学分够不够。【拓展】give sb credit fr… 因…而称赞某人Let’s give him credit fr his excellent perfrmance.
p.54 Dn’t frget t check in nline and print yur barding pass in advance. in advance 提前,预先If yu’re ging t cme,please let me knw in advance. 如果你要来的话,请提前通知我。It’s cheaper if yu bk the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 【单词积累】(1)advance n. 进步,进展;前进 v. 前进;(使)进展;提前in advance f 在……之前;超前于……,比……先进make advances in 在……方面取得进步advance n/twards... 朝……前进(2)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的advanced technlgy 先进的技术advanced curses 高级课程
单句语法填空(1)I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw advance whether r nt yu will cme. (2)As a matter f fact,every pssible use shuld be made f __________(advance)technlgy. (3)Our understanding f the HIV virus (advance)cnsiderably ver the recent years. 完成句子(4)T catch the early flight,we rdered a taxi (提前)and gt up very early. (5)Peple had left the castal regins (在……之前)the hurricane.
has advanced
in advance
in advance f
p.54 bk flights r ther transprt flight n. 航班,班机;飞行;逃走,逃跑搭配:bk/catch/miss a flight 预订/ 赶上/ 错过航班 bard a flight 登机 take flight(=run away)逃走 an internatinal flight 国际航班 Have a gd flight!(飞行)旅途愉快! When the alarm sunded,the whle gang tk flight. 警报响起,一帮人全逃跑了。完成句子(1)We’ve (订了同一航班的机票). (2)If I leave nw,I can (赶上早一点儿的航班). (3)The burglars (逃走) when they heard the plice car.
bked the same flight
catch the earlier flight
tk flight
p.55 engaging in risky activities. engage v. (使)参与,参加;吸引(某人的兴趣);雇用,聘请搭配:engage in 参加,参与(活动) be engaged in 忙于…… engage sb. as 雇用某人为…… engage sb. t d sth. 雇用某人做某事 engage with... 与……建立密切联系Despite her illness,she remains actively engaged in shaping plicy. 尽管有病在身,她还是积极参与政策的制定。If a bk desn’t engage my interest in the first few pages,I dn’t usually cntinue reading it. 如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣,通常我就不再往下读了。He is currently engaged as a cnsultant. 他现在受雇为顾问。
单句语法填空(1)Only 10% f American adults engage regular exercise. (2)Are yu s tired that yu dn’t have the energy t engage yur kids? (3)Her father engaged a tutr (imprve) her maths. 完成句子(4)她能够与年轻人心意相通。She has the ability yung minds. (5)这个玩具对她的吸引力没有维持多久。The ty didn’t fr lng.
t engage with
engage her interest
p.55 When yu visit a place fr the first time... fr the first time 第一次I remember seeing the cean fr the first time.我记得第一次看到海洋。 【词语辨析】fr the first time 与 the first time fr the first time 是介词短语,在句中作时间状语。the first time 是名词短语,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw the sandstrm,I felt frightened. 第一次见到沙尘暴的时候,我感到很害怕。【归纳拓展】可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词: (1)the first/secnd... time 第一/ 二……次(2)every/the last/the next time 每次/ 上次/ 下次(3)the mment/minute/secnd 一 ……就…… (4)immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……
单句语法填空(1)I went t the inland city the first time when I was ten. (2)I tld Jan the gd news (immediate) I saw her this afternn. 完成句子(3)I knew we wuld be gd friends (一……就……)I saw her. (4) (第一次)I saw the sandstrm,I felt frightened. (5) (每次)I g t Lndn, I get caught in a traffic jam. (6) (第一次)in her life Jennie gained a clear idea f hw large the wrld was.
immediately
the mment/minute/secnd
The first time
Every time
Fr the first time
p.53 There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature... There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问…… that 引导同位语从句,解释说明dubt 的具体内容。There is n dubt that yu are suppsed t knw abut the histry f Tang Dynasty in advance. 毫无疑问,你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。[词汇复现] 【学法点拨】在复合句中,充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that,wh- 类连接词引导,常放在dubt,fact,news,idea, truth,hpe,prblem,infrmatin,thught 等抽象名词后,解释说明该名词的具体内容。【误区警示】 that 引导同位语从句,that 只起连接作用,无实际意义,不充当句子成分。
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