2024届四川省成都市高三摸底测试（成都零诊）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024届四川省成都市高三摸底测试（成都零诊）英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都市2021级高中毕业班摸底测试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the woman been doing lately?
A. Studying art. B. Learning Chinese. C. Working out at the gym.
2. What did the man do last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He went shopping. C. He watched a movie.
3. What’s the woman’s advice on the MP3 player?
A. Selling it. B. Throwing it away. C. Donating it.
4. Why does the man make a call?
A. To make complaints. B. To ask for information. C. To delay his appointment.
5. How does the man sound?
A. Tired. B. Humorous. C. Sorry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the man have?
A. Cheese. B. Tea. C. Nothing.
7. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. How does the man find his new roommate?
A. Satisfactory. B. Unpleasant. C. Ordinary.
9. Why doesn’t the woman like Mary?
A. She is too noisy. B. She doesn’t like sharing. C. She likes judging others.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering advice. B. Asking for help. C. Comforting the man.
12. What troubles the man most?
A. Finding proper jokes. B. Performing his jokes. C. Writing original jokes.
13. What will the man do?
A. Read more books.
B. Turn to local clubs.
C. Take a training class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weekend plan. B. The benefits of hiking. C. The trouble of the woman’s work.
15. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A computer scientist.
16. Why does the man suggest going hiking?
A. To do something challenging.
B. To solve the trouble in his work.
C. To help the woman regain energy.
17. When will the man pick up the woman?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Volunteers. B. Animal doctors. C. Pet shop owners.
19. Why is it necessary to follow instructions in the shelter?
A. To protect yourself.
B. To get some rewards.
C. To prevent harm to animals.
20. What should you do if things get messy?
A. Stay calm. B. Contact the staff. C. Be patient and kind.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following jobs are expected to be in high demand in 2023. Clicking on the “Find jobs“ link will take you to the list of current job postings and help you make career choices.
Nurse Practitioner
Average hourly wage:$56. 00
Nurse practitioners can perform many of the tasks that doctors do, such as creating treatment plans for patients and managing medical records. The big difference is that nurse practitioners cannot prescribe medications in most states. To become a nurse practitioner, you will need a graduate degree in nursing along with the appropriate licenses for the states in which you work.
Data Scientist
Average hourly wage:$52. 00
From car rental companies to telecommunication businesses, data scientists analyze the information to figure out the best ways for their businesses to be more successful. The job duties include identifying what types of business and customer data are worth gathering, then checking whether the information is accurate. It’s a big job that generally requires eight working hours a day and professional skills in mathematics.
Web Developer
Average hourly wage:$38. 00
Most people rely on the Internet to stay informed and connected with our communities. Web developers make sure those sites function properly while also updating them to include new functions that make them easier to use. Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.
Choreographer(编舞师)
Average hourly wage:$20. 00
Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years. In addition to instructing trainees and performing on the stage and in the film, they work on smaller events such as weddings and other family gatherings. No degree is necessary to work in this field, but you will need some training and rhythm.
1. How much will a data scientist get per day on average?
A. $52. B. $56. C. $416. D. $448.
2. Which one is suitable for those who prefer to work from home?
A. Data scientist. B. Web developer.
C. Choreographer. D. Nurse practitioner.
3. What do we know about choreographers?
A. They can earn at least $20 per hour.
B. They need to get a degree before work.
C. They make money by making dance videos.
D. They are gaining popularity owing to social media.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hourly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Web Developer中的“Most of the work can be done remotely, which is favored by young people.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Choreographer中的“Maybe it’s the popularity of viral dance videos on TikTok that brings about the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTok上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTok上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B
“Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.
The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.
She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑)in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and offered food by an elderly woman to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of slowing down and giving more than we receive along the way.
4. Why did Madeline decide to start her journey?
A. To get closer to the world. B. To reduce carbon footprint.
C. To get rid of personal crisis. D. To slow down the pace of life.
5. What can we know about Madeline during the journey?
A. She was about to give up.
B. She was helped by Italian locals.
C. She experienced various cultures.
D. She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Madeline?
A. Cautious and gentle. B. Tough and adventurous.
C. Ambitious and generous. D. Open-minded and humorous.
7. What’s this text mainly about?
A. A new way to slow down life.
B. A closer connection with the wild.
C. An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D. A woman walking around the world.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.”（她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次的互动。”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全沉浸在大自然中，并以一种独特的方式了解其他文化。）可推知，玛德琳决定开始她的旅程是为了更接近世界。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.”（除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。）可推知，玛德琳在旅途中体验了各种文化。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.””（她说，“我没有停下来，因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱一切，我更害怕不跟随自己的心。”）可推知，玛德琳是一个坚强而富有冒险精神的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段““Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.”（“为什么?”这是人们经常问安吉拉▪玛德琳的一个简单问题。毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程：独自环游世界。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。故选D项。
C
Accents are a sign of belonging and something that separates communities. Yet we can probably think of people who seem to have lost their accent and of others whose accent stays firmly in place. Given the personal and social importance of how someone speaks, why would anyone’s accent change?
A conscious or subconscious desire to fit in can influence the way you speak. If someone moves from Australia to America to work, for example, they will probably at least change their accent in order to get a better sense of belonging. This may be out of a need or desire to be more clearly understood and to be accepted in a new community. They might also want to avoid ridicule for the way they speak.
For people whose accents do shift, the way they speak may be less important to their sense of identity, or their identity with a social or professional group may be more pressing. Even before we are born, we are exposed to the speech patterns of those around us. We progress through various stages of speech development that result in us having speech patterns similar to those around us.
For others whose accent does not seem to change, it could be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part of that identity — or that keeping the difference is valuable to them.
Meanwhile, brain damage may result in foreign accent syndrome (FAS), which results from physical changes that are not under the speaker’s control. Suffering from FAS, speakers may lose the ability to speak at all or experience strange changes in the way they pronounce. In some cases, listeners might look down upon a person with FAS as they believe them to be foreigners. It’s no wonder many people unconsciously protect themselves by adapting their speech to those around them.
8. What does the underlined word ”This“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The desire to fit in. B. The change of career.
C. The adjustment of accents. D. The influence on language.
9. What makes people choose to change their accents?
A. The result of brain damage. B. Their strong sense of identity.
C. Their desire to learn about locals. D. The need to adapt to new environment.
10. What can we know about the people suffering from FAS?
A. They may be taken as foreigners.
B. They can not help making a sound.
C They suffer from emotional changes.
D. They may change accents to gain respect.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To explain the loss of accents.
B. To introduce the history of accents.
C. To analyze why accents are lost or kept.
D. To show the significance of accent changes,
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。
【8题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段中“If someone moves from Australia to America to work, for example, they will probably at least change their accent in order to get a better sense of belonging. This may be out of a need or desire to be more clearly understood and to be accepted in a new community.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A conscious or subconscious desire to fit in can influence the way you speak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In some cases, listeners might look down upon a person with FAS as they believe them to be foreigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Given the personal and social importance of how someone speaks, why would anyone’s accent change?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“For others whose accent does not seem to change, it could be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part of that identity — or that keeping the difference is valuable to them.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。
D
Some big scientific discoveries aren’t actually discovered but borrowed. That’s what happened when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender: green algae(绿藻), whose cells are decorated with proteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神经元)by providing a way to turn them on and off. Such ability first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed,” says Zhuo-Hua Pan, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people. Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons. “At that time, no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields. Talia, another scientist, uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain. The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine(多巴胺), which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.
So far, optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice. But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed. “We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain: Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.
12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The origin of neurons. B. The discovery of green algae.
C. The varieties of neurons. D. The inspiration from green algae.
13. What can we learn from Pan’s research?
A. Damaged eyesight is likely to be restored.
B The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
C. Relationships between cells have been found.
D. The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
14. What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research?
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Critical. D. Unclear.
15. Which section is this text most probably taken from?
A. Health. B. Botany. C. Figure. D. Invention.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质，并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed,” says Zhuo-Hua Pan,(通过基因工程产生这种蛋白质的神经细胞变得光控。一道闪光可以使一个安静的神经元发出信号，或者迫使一个活跃的神经元停止活动。“这就是我们需要的光传感器)”可知，第二段主要讲来自绿藻的启发。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段话“In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.(在Pan的实验室里，光反应蛋白使视力受损的老鼠恢复了视力，这一发现现已用于人体医学试验。)”可知，根据Pan的研究，受损的视力有可能得到恢复。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段话“We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,(毫无疑问，我们即将揭开人类大脑的一些迷人原理，比如大脑是如何将来自眼睛的信号转化为感知的，)”可知，Yasmine对她研究的未来充满信心。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain: Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.(无论这个快速发展的领域接下来会发生什么，有一件事是肯定的：大脑科学家将永远欠藻类的债。)”主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质，并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制，所以短文来自健康专栏。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you express gratitude in your everyday life? For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand-writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldn’t think I was ungrateful for the meal.
____16____Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude.
Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that you’re thankful for. ____17____ There’s also some evidence that it could lower your risk of heart disease and symptoms of depression for some people. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Think of a specific instance when they helped you. Then, it’s a good idea to send them a letter. _____18_____
_____19_____ Look around in your immediate space, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool wind, the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to stretch your gratitude muscle as well as obtain some clarity on the strength of all the unique connections in your life.
Bear in mind the difference between saying ”thanks to “and ”thanks for“. Being grateful ”for“ something can be a little unclear or general. ____20____ It encourages specificity and reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing.
A. Stretch your gratitude muscle.
B. Notice the world surrounding you.
C. Better still, deliver it in person and read it to them.
D. A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us.
E. But experts say it doesn’t have to be that complicated.
F. In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity.
G. Being grateful ”to“ something or someone implies a direct relationship.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在日常生活中表达感激之情的几个简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“How do you express gratitude in your everyday life? For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand-writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldn’t think I was ungrateful for the meal. (你在日常生活中如何表达感激之情？对我来说，有时感觉很担心：在周年纪念日后手写数百张感谢卡，或者确保吃完我盘子里的每一口，这样我的奶奶就不会认为我对这顿饭忘恩负义。)”以及下文“Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude. (这里有一些关于如何更好地表达感激之情的提示。)”可知空处应为承接前文介绍自己表达感恩方式，并引出后文介绍更为简单的感恩方式，与E项“But experts say it doesn’t have to be that complicated.(但专家表示，它不必那么复杂。)”上下文一致，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that you’re thankful for. (写一本感恩日记或写一封信。养成把你感激的事情写下来的习惯)”及下文“There’s also some evidence that it could lower your risk of heart disease and symptoms of depression for some people.(还有一些证据表明，它可以降低某些人患心脏病和抑郁症状的风险.)”可知空处应为写一本感恩日记或者写一份信的好处，空前的“a habit”与F项“In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity.(事实上，这种习惯减少了物质主义，增强了慷慨。)”中的“this habit”为同词复现，且与上下文一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Think of a specific instance when they helped you. Then, it’s a good idea to send them a letter.(想想你生活中没有机会感谢的人。想想他们帮助你的具体例子。然后，给他们写信是个好主意)”可知表示“更好的做法是，亲自交给他们，并速给他们听”的C项“Better still, deliver it in person and read it to them.”承接前文，给要感谢的人写信的建议，构成递进关系——亲自交给他们，并读给他们听，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Look around in your immediate space, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool wind, the warmth of your sweater.(环顾四周，注意构成你环境的一切：天空、凉爽的风、毛衣的温暖。)”可知本段的主题为“注意你周围的世界”与B项“Notice the world surrounding you.(注意你周围的世界。)”上下文一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Bear in mind the difference between saying “thanks to” and “thanks for”. Being grateful “for” something can be a little unclear or general. (请记住说“谢谢”和“因为……说谢谢”之间的区别。对某事心存感激可能有点不清楚或笼统。)”可知空应承接前文“thanks to” and “thanks for”的介绍，G项“Being grateful ”to“ something or someone implies a direct relationship.(对某事或某人心存感激意味着直接关系。)”与上下文一致，与“thanks for”呼应，并介绍了“thanks to”，故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Kellie Barker welcomed her third child into the world, she noticed he behaved differently. Baby Oscar wouldn’t wave or say ”mama“, and he’d ____21____ hurt himself.
Then at the age of two, Oscar was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and later extreme anxiety and ADHD(多动症). But that didn’t the ____22____ parents’ love for him. ____23____, they just regard being parents of an autistic child as ”the most challenging but ____24____ job“.
”Oscar is severely autistic and strongly ____25____ by his nerve system. He can be in a very anxious state when he wakes up for no reason, and he prefers to see people in ____26____ moods, “Kellie explained. To create a better ____27____ for Oscar, Kellie and Brendan always have to ____28____ joyfully. They often sing to each other to prove they are happy and when there is ____29____, they even quarrel in a high-pitched sing-song voice.
”Oscar ____30____ us every day. He has a ____31____ for languages and he can now speak Spanish, Russian and Korean, “Kellie said.
But strangers haven’t always been so ____32____— when Oscar was young, one man saw him and said, ”I’d give him a ____33____ if he were my child. ”
____34____ by the negative feedback, Kellie ____35____ her own clothing company, which produces T-shirts printed with slogans like “be kind, I have autism” to ____36____ people that the kids need ____37____. The clothes are now popular among thousands of families with autistic children.
“Autism is a beautiful thing. Our little boy wakes up most days ____38____ like it’s Christmas morning. I believe we are heading towards a ____39____ in perspective(看法)and we still need to work together towards a common goal of greater ____40____ and understanding, ” Kellie said.
21. A. even B. still C. never D. again
22. A. strengthen B. change C. show D. return
23. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
24. A. attractive B. rewarding C. flexible D. thrilling
25. A. motivated B. discouraged C. affected D. scared
26. A. positive B. confident C. serious D. strange
27. A. chance B. method C. atmosphere D. scene
28. A. work B. perform C. behave D. play
29. A. doubt B. regret C. boredom D. disagreement
30. A. amazes B. annoys C. entertains D. tricks
31. A. taste B. gift C. memory D. use
32. A. surprised B. curious C. picky D. kind
33. A. hug B. hand C. response D. lesson
34. A. Defeated B. Guided C. Inspired D. Impressed
35. A. took over B. handed down C. set up D. gave away
36. A. teach B. remind C. promise D. warn
37. A. treatment B. trust C. communication D. care
38. A. confused B. concerned C. relaxed D. excited
39. A. conclusion B. shift C. difference D. mistake
40. A. acceptance B. company C. competition D. cooperation
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了Kellie Barker的儿子Oscar被诊断出患有自闭症、极度焦虑和多动症，但父母对他的爱没有改变。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小奥斯卡不会挥手或说“妈妈”，他甚至会伤害自己。A. even甚至； B. still仍然； C. never绝不； D. again再次。根据上文“she noticed he behaved differently”及“Baby Oscar wouldn’t wave or say “mama””可知小奥斯卡不会挥手或说“妈妈”，说明他的行为与寻常儿童不同，不会挥手或者说“妈妈”，甚至会伤到自己。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有改变父母对他的爱。A. strengthen加强； B. change改变；C. show展示；D. return回来。根据下文“They often sing to each other to prove they are happy and when there is ____9____, they even quarrel in a high-pitched sing-song voice.”可知他们经常互相唱歌来证明他们是幸福的，当有分歧时，他们甚至会用高亢的歌声争吵。说明这并没有改变父母对他的爱。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们只是认为成为自闭症儿童的父母是“最具挑战性但最有价值的工作”。A. Instead相反；B. Besides除了；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“Then at the age of two, Oscar was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and later extreme anxiety and ADHD(多动症).”，“didn’t ____2____ the parents’ love for him”及下文“they just regard being parents of an autistic child as “the most challenging but ____4____ job”可知斯卡被诊断出患有自闭症（自闭症），后来又被诊断出极度焦虑和多动症，但是父母对他的爱还是没有变，相反，他们把成为自闭症孩子的家长看作是一份具有挑战性但值得的工作，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们只是认为成为自闭症儿童的父母是“最具挑战性但最有价值的工作”。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. rewarding有价值的；C. flexible灵活的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据“ “the most challenging but ____4____ job”.”可知空处含义与前文中challenging转折，他们只是认为作为自闭症儿童的父母是“最具挑战性但却价值的工作”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奥斯卡患有严重的自闭症，受到神经系统的强烈影响。当他无缘无故醒来时，他可能会处于非常焦虑的状态，他更喜欢看到人们情绪积极，”凯莉解释说。A. motivated激励；B. discouraged使气饺；C. affected影响；D. scared吓唬。根据上句“Oscar is severely autistic”可知奥斯卡患有严重的自闭症，并受到他的神经系统的强烈影响。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“奥斯卡患有严重的自闭症，受到神经系统的强烈影响。当他无缘无故醒来时，他可能会处于非常焦虑的状态，他更喜欢看到人们情绪积极，”凯莉解释说。A. positive积极的；B. confident自信的；C. serious严重的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“To create a better ____7____ for Oscar, Kellie and Brendan always have to ____8____ joyfully.”可知为了给奥斯卡创造一个更好的氛围，凯利和布伦丹总是要表现得很开心，说明他更喜欢看到人们情绪积极。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给奥斯卡营造更好的氛围，凯莉和布兰登总是要表现得很开心。A. chance机会；B. method方法；C. atmosphere气氛；D. scene场景。根据下文“Brendan always have to ____8____ joyfully.”可知，知凯利和布伦丹总是要表现得很开心，说明是为了给奥斯卡创造一个更好的氛围，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了给奥斯卡营造更好的氛围，凯莉和布兰登总是要表现得很开心。A. work工作；B. perform表演；C. behave举止，表现；D. play玩。根据下句“They often sing to each other to prove they are happy”可知他们经常互相唱歌来证明他们是幸福的，说明凯利和布伦丹总是要表现得很开心。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常互相唱歌以证明他们很开心，当有分歧时，他们甚至用高亢的歌声吵架。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔；C. boredom乏味；D. disagreement不同意。根据下句“they even quarrel in a high-pitched sing-song voice.”可知他们甚至会用高亢的歌声争吵，说明他们有分歧。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡每天都让我们惊叹不已。A. amazes使惊讶；B. annoys使生气；C. entertains娱乐；D. tricks欺骗。根据下文“He has a ____11____ for languages and he can now speak Spanish, Russian and Korean, ”Kellie said.”可知他有语言天赋，现在能说西班牙语、俄语和韩语。说明他使我们非常惊讶。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有语言天赋，现在能说西班牙语、俄语和韩语。A. taste口味；B. gift天赋；C. memory记忆；D. use使用。根据空后“for languages and he can now speak Spanish, Russian and Korean”可知他有语言天赋，现在能说西班牙语、俄语和韩语。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但陌生人并不总是那么善良——奥斯卡年轻的时候，一个男人看到他说：“如果他是我的孩子，我会给他一个教训”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. picky挑剔的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“when Oscar was young, one man saw him and said, “I’d give him a ____13____ if he were my child”.”可知当奥斯卡年轻的时候，一个男人看到他，说：“如果他是我的孩子，我会给他一个教训。”说明陌生人并不总是这么友好。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但陌生人并不总是那么善良——奥斯卡年轻的时候，一个男人看到他说：“如果他是我的孩子，我会给他一个教训”。A. hug拥抱；B. hand手；C. response回复；D. lesson课。根据前文“Then at the age of two，Oscar was diagnosed with autism(目闭症) and later extreme anxiety and ADHD”可知两岁时，奥斯卡被诊断患有自闭症，后来又患有极度焦虑和多动症，所以那个男人会说“如果他是我的孩子，我会给他一个教训”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到负面反馈的启发，凯莉成立了自己的服装公司，生产印有“善待他人，我有自闭症”等口号的T恤，以提醒人们孩子们需要照顾。A. Defeated打败；B. Guided指导；C. Inspired鼓励，启发；D. Impressed留下印象。根据下文“The clothes are now popular among thousands of families with autistic children.”可知这种衣服在成千上万患有自闭症儿童的家庭中很受欢迎，说明受到负百反馈的启发，凯利建立了她自己的服装公司生产印有“善待他人，我有自闭症”等口号的T恤，以提醒人们孩子们需要照顾。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：受到负面反馈的启发，凯莉成立了自己的服装公司，生产印有“善待他人，我有自闭症”等口号的T恤，以提醒人们孩子们需要照顾。A. took over接管；B. handed down传下来；C. set up建立；D. gave away赠与。根据空后“her own clothing company, which produces T-shirts printed with slogans like “be kind, I have autism””可知凯利建立了她自己的服装公司生产印有“善待他人，我有自闭症”等口号的T恤，以提醒人们孩子们需要照顾。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到负面反馈的启发，凯莉成立了自己的服装公司，生产印有“善待他人，我有自闭症”等口号的T恤，以提醒人们孩子们需要照顾。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. promise许诺；D. warn警告。根据空后“people that the kids need ____17____.”可知凯利建立了她自己的服装公司生产印有“善待他人，我有自闭症”等标语的T恤，以提醒人们孩子们需要关爱。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到负面反馈的启发，凯莉成立了自己的服装公司，生产印有“善待他人，我有自闭症”等口号的T恤，以提醒人们孩子们需要照顾。A. treatment治疗；B .trust信任；C. communication交流；D. care关爱。根据T恤上印的口号“be kind, I have autism”可知，印口号的目的是提醒人们自闭症的孩子们需要关爱。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的小男孩大多数时候醒来都很兴奋，就像圣诞节的早晨一样。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned关心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后“like it’s Christmas morning.”可知我们的小男孩大部分时间都兴奋地醒来，就像圣诞节的早晨一样。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“相信我们正在走向观点的转变，我们仍然需要共同努力，以实现更大的接受和理解的共同目标，”凯利说。A. conclusion总结；B. shift换，转变；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。根据下文“we still need to work together towards a common goal of greater ____20____ and understanding,”可知我们仍然需要为重大的接受和理解这一共同目标而共同努力，说明我相信我们正朝着观念的转变前进，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“相信我们正在走向观点的转变，我们仍然需要共同努力，以实现更大的接受和理解的共同目标，”凯利说。A. acceptance接受；B. company公司；C. competition比赛；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“heading towards a 　　　　19　　　　 in perspective”和空格后的understanding可知，此处说的是接受和理解。。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year has seen many events in Chinese film industry. However, the launch of the Youku non-barrier cinema is of special ____41____ (significant). According to reports, anyone with a visual disability can register and enjoy all the non-barrier films in the online cinema oeuvre (全部作品).
It should be noted that there are over 17 million people ____42____ (suffer)from visual disabilities in China alone. It’s really hard for us to imagine the disappointment ___43___ the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can’t watch it.
That’s why barrier-free films ____44____ (appear), namely broadcasting the original film in a hall, ____45____ a speaker explains its storyline to the visually disabled audience at the same time. However, it’s always ____46____ (easy) said than done. Funds are needed to rent a hall big enough ____47____ (support)audiences and work needs to be done to inform the targeted audiences. Therefore, most domestic barrier-free film studios are non-profitable.
____48____ new media technologies have made it possible for people with visual disabilities to enjoy the show a barrier-free cinema hall could only support about 300 audiences at the most. But a barrier-free film online could ____49____ (hear)by maybe 3 million. That enables more of the visually disabled community to enjoy films and enrich their ____50____ (day)lives.
【答案】41. significance
42. suffering
43. of 44. appeared
45. where 46. easier
47. to support
48. Although##Though
49. be heard
50. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无障碍影院的推出具有特殊的意义。
【41题详解】
考查不可数名词。 句意:：然而，优酷无障碍影院的推出具有特殊的意义。 此处用名词作介词of的宾语，表示“意义”，为不可数名词，故填significance。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。 句意： 应当指出的是，仅在中国就有1700多万人患有视觉残疾。句中已有谓语动词are，此处为非谓语动词作定语，people与suffer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填sufering。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们真的很难想象那些知道有新电影但却看不下了的视障人士的失望。结合句意可知，the disappointment与the visually disabled people之间是所属关系，故此处用介词of，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。 句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。 结合句意可知此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填appeared。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：这就是为什么出现了无障碍电影，即在大厅里播放原始电影，演讲者同时向视障观众解释故事情节。此处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词为hall，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，说起来总是容易做起来难。 结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，故填easier。
【47题详解】
考查动词不定式。 句意：需要资金来租用一个足够大的大厅来支持观众，还需要为目标观众提供信息。enough to do表示“足够做某事”，故填to support。
【48题详解】
考查让步状语从句。 句意： 尽管新媒体技术使视障人士有可能欣赏这场演出，但一个无障碍电影院最多只能容纳约300名观众。 结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且首字母大写，故填Although或Though。
【49题详解】
考查动词语态。句意： 但一部无障碍的在线电影可能会有300万人观看。 结合句意可知，主语a barrier-free film online 与hear之间是被动关系，且空前有can，故填be heard。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。旬意： 这使更多的视障群体能够欣赏电影，丰富他们的日常生活。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填daily。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Like other natural disaster, hurricanes can strike in many places. Thus, no matter where you live in, you may be at risk. As a matter of fact, whether it’s first time you’ve weathered a storm, or you’ve grown up in a hurricane area, know how to prepare for a hurricane is quite important. It usually mean the difference between major destruction or minor wind damage. To stay safely during hurricanes, you’d better planned ahead. For example, you can sign up for flood insurance, check the roof, putting away the outdoor items and so on. The hurricane-prep tips will give them peace of mind when the disaster strikes.
【答案】1.disaster→disasters 2.去掉in 3.first前加the 4.know→knowing 5.mean→means
6.or→and 7.safely→safe 8.planned→plan 9.putting→put 10.them→you
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经历飓风时的注意事项。为了在飓风期间保持安全，你最好提前计划，例如。你可以报名参加洪水保险，检查屋顶，收起户外物品等等。
【详解】1.考查可数名词复数。句意：像其他自然灾害一样，飓风可以袭击许多地方。disaster是可数名词，表示不止一种，要用复数形式，故将disaster改为disasters。
2.考查介词。句意：因此，无论你住在哪里，你都可能处于危险之中。live是不及物动词，其后没有接宾语，不需要介词in。故去掉live后的in。
3.考查定冠词。句意：事实上，无论是你第一次经历风暴，还是你在飓风区长大，知道如何为飓风做准备是非常重要的。first是序数词，其前加the表示特指。故在first前加the。
4.考查动名词。句意：事实上，无论是你第一次经历风暴，还是你在飓风区长大，知道如何为飓风做准备是非常重要的。句中缺少主语要用动名词短语knowing how to prepare for a hurricane作主语。故将know改为knowing。
5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它通常意味着严重破坏和轻微风害的区别。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语it是单数谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故将mean改为means。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：它通常意味着严重破坏和轻微风害的区别。between…and...表示“在……与……之间”，是固定搭配。故将or改为and。
7.考查形容词。句意：为了在飓风期间保持安全，你最好提前计划。stay是连系动词，后接形容词safe作表语。故将safely改为safe。
8.考查动词原形。句意：为了在飓风期间保持安全，你最好提前计划。had better表示“最好”，后接动词原形。故将planned改为plan。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：例如，你可以报名参加洪水保险，检查屋顶，收起户外物品等等。sign up for flood insurance, check the roof, put away the outdoor items是并列谓语，在情态动词can后都用动词原形。故将putting改为put。
10.考查代词。句意：当灾难来袭时，这些防备飓风的小贴士会让你心安理得。本文用you表示泛指，此处也应是you表示泛指。故them改为you。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Frank想要提高中文写作水平，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble improving your Chinese writing. I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with, a good way to improve wiring is to read other people’s articles. If you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves and present information in an excellent way. Thus, you can improve your ability to use the language. Additionally, you should improve your writing by practicing. Keeping a diary is a wise choice. It is natural that the beginners make mistakes while writing. But don’t worry. Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. Hopefully, the advice would be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Frank想要提高中文写作水平，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to begin with→in the first place
此外：additionally→what’s more
弄清楚：find out→figure out
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, the advice would be helpful to you.
拓展句：I hope that the advice would be helpful to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves and present information in an excellent way. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. （运用了动名词作主语以及why引导的宾语从句）


听力答案：1～5 BCACB 6～10 BBACA 11～15 ACBAA 16～20 CBACC