天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：完形填空+

这是一份天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：完形填空+，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市部分区
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空
天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 16 . As for me, I 17 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together was really 18 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 19 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 20 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 21 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a 22 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 23 violently. Dad was always at his best in any 24 , but at this moment he 25 .
“John! 26 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any 27 . He was the one I always 28 for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a 29 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 30 it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was 31 aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 32 of him.
I swam to Dad 33 and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 34 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now.” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 35 for my father.
16．A．boating B．swimming C．running D．teaching
17．A．learned B．desired C．hated D．confused
18．A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．careful D．responsible
19．A．received B．sent C．allowed D．invited
20．A．calm B．icy C．clear D．sunny
21．A．finished B．sailed C．went D．sounded
22．A．strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot
23．A．respected B．hit C．tracked D．hurt
24．A．danger B．date C．sport D．search
25．A．studied B．featured C．froze D．supported
26．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump
27．A．relationship B．problem C．boat D．machine
28．A．turned in B．turn out C．turned to D．turned off
29．A．river B．wave C．stream D．shower
30．A．but B．if C．after D．once
31．A．struggling B．playing C．trembling D．clapping
32．A．ashamed B．tired C．protective D．instructive
33．A．repeatedly B．rarely C．slightly D．quickly
34．A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．excitement
35．A．breaking away B．breaking off C．getting famous D．looking out

天津市河北区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 11 others. The little acts of 12 give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 13 it is to be kind and helpful.
We 14 in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 15 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 16 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 17 of living here is short of 18 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the 19 .
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a 20 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 21 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy－ 22 the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 23 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 24 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road, I stopped. He 25 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good 26 to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to 27 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 28 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 29 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 30 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
11．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming D．teaching
12．A．carefulness B．peace C．kindness D．interest
13．A．great B．unusual C．easy D．sad
14．A．work B．travel C．live D．stay
15．A．dream B．see C．need D．develop
16．A．environment B．weather C．stair D．beauty
17．A．disadvantages B．favorites C．wishes D．answers
18．A．sensitive B．necessary C．energetic D．accurate
19．A．sky B．village C．city D．street
20．A．match B．chance C．meeting D．lesson
21．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．frightened
22．A．speed B．start C．move D．stop
23．A．Although B．But C．And D．Since
24．A．understand B．experience C．forget D．enjoy
25．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised
26．A．sport B．idea C．result D．question
27．A．describe B．buy C．provide D．make
28．A．puzzled B．successful C．healthy D．lonely
29．A．clean B．cross C．repair D．draw
30．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．gradually

天津市河西区2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I would often watch the kids from my window as they played basketball. One day, among the children a girl 16 me. She seemed so small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys. They always tried to stop her but no one could. She 17 to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the basket. Later I often saw her practise alone until dark.
One day I asked her 18 she practised so much. Without hesitation, she said, “I want to go to college on a scholarship (奖学金). The only way I can do that is to play basketball well enough. My dad always says to me that if the dream is 19 enough, nothing could stop me.”
I 20 her through junior high and into high school. One day in her senior year, I saw her 21 in the grass, head in her arms. 22 I asked her what was wrong. She said softly that she was too short. The coaches told her that she would probably 23 get to play for a top college team — much less be offered a scholarship.
Sensing her 24 , I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 25 . They didn’t understand the 26 of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to 27 for a top college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her 28 one thing — her own attitude.
The next year, the girl was 29 a full scholarship to a NCAA women’s basketball team. She was going to 30 , which she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
16．A．attracted B．worried C．satisfied D．troubled
17．A．expected B．learned C．managed D．remembered
18．A．why B．how C．when D．where
19．A．strange B．bad C．young D．big
20．A．helped B．watched C．taught D．respected
21．A．sleeping B．working C．dancing D．sitting
22．A．Coldly B．Angrily C．Quietly D．Sharply
23．A．frequently B．never C．sometimes D．always
24．A．comfort B．disappointment C．happiness D．relief
25．A．careless B．serious C．impolite D．wrong
26．A．sign B．world C．power D．source
27．A．sing B．teach C．cheer D．play
28．A．for B．except C．from D．with
29．A．offered B．posted C．produced D．donated
30．A．college B．hospital C．shop D．charity

天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
I never think my life is 16 with no arms, but through the love of my parents, I have overcome difficulties and my life is now filled with 17 and purpose. I love seeing people’s 18 changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is 19 affected by my story.
I wasn’t 20 during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I was thirteen, I 21 my foot, which I use to do many things like typing 22 and washing. The injury made me realize that I need to be more 23 for my abilities and less concentrated upon my 24 .
A teacher encouraged me to start 25 about my faith and overcoming difficulties when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very 26 , Within the first three minutes of my talk, half of the girls on the spot were 27 , while most boys were struggling to control their 28 . One girl in particular was crying hard. Suddenly she put her 29 up, saying, “I was so sorry to 30 you, but can I come up and hug you?”
She came and 31 me before everyone, and 32 in my ear, “Thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”
Her thanks 33 me to go across 44 countries and speak 2, 000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique position to 34 this view with people around the world.
Whoever you are, I hope you will be inspired by my story and my message:Dream big, my friend, and never 35 !
16．A．hard B．tiring C．easy D．important
17．A．love B．challenge C．energy D．trouble
18．A．quality B．life C．experience D．activity
19．A．differently B．positively C．generally D．hardly
20．A．depressed B．impressed C．excited D．lonely
21．A．treated B．destroyed C．weakened D．hurt
22．A．sleeping B．sailing C．writing D．climbing
23．A．responsible B．ready C．thankful D．suitable
24．A．disabilities B．hobbies C．difficulties D．disasters
25．A．complaining B．worrying C．memorizing D．speaking
26．A．wild B．sensitive C．exhausted D．nervous
27．A．smiling B．crying C．sighing D．shouting
28．A．sadness B．thought C．emotion D．idea
29．A．face B．hand C．book D．note
30．A．stop B．reach C．explain D．adjust
31．A．followed B．seized C．hugged D．pushed
32．A．screamed B．informed C．shouted D．whispered
33．A．expected B．inspired C．intended D．allowed
34．A．relate B．connect C．debate D．share
35．A．give up B．get along C．take off D．break out

天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It was an early morning. Mr. Khanna was getting ready for his office when his wife asked him to put just a few clothes out for a laundry (洗衣房) today. He asked his wife, “Why?” She told him, “Because our maid (女仆) is planning to visit her Grand Daughter today, she will have to leave early to 11 the bus and she will not be coming for two days.” Mr. Khanna asked her, “Where is she going for two days?” She told him, “Tomorrow is the birthday of her Grand Daughter, so she is going to spend time with her and 12 .” Mr. Khanna told her, “Ok, no problem.”
But then his wife asked him, “Oh one more thing! Should I give her $ 50 as a bonus (奖金)?” Mr. Khanna said, “Why now? We will give her during the Christmas.” His wife said, “Weil, She is 13 able to manage her expenses (费用) and she is visiting her Grand Daughter, I feel she can use a little bonus.”
Mr. Khanna said, “Oh dear, I feel you are getting too 14 and worrying too much”. His wife said, “Don’t Worry, I will cancel (取消) our plan to go out and have a pizza, that way we can give her 15 $50 as a bonus.” Mr. Khanna said with a smile. “You are ready to 16 the pizza out of my mouth... Well, do as you willing to let go of 6 sliced pizza, it's fine.”
So, after a couple of days, when the maid had 17 , she was cleaning the floor. Mr. Khanna was sitting on his chair. He asked her, “Did you enjoy a good time with your Grand Daughter?” The Maid replied, “Yes Sir, I enjoyed a lot, I spent whole $ 50 in two days!” Mr. Khanna said, “Oh really! How did you spend $ 50 so 18 ?”
The Maid replied 19 a happy smile, “For $15, I bought a dress for my Grand Daughter, bought sweets for $5, paid $10 for bus tickets, bought bangles for $5 for my daughter, for my son in law I bought a belt for $5 and 20 $10, I gave to my Grand Daughter to buy pencils and papers for her school.”
Mr. Khanna was 21 . He started thinking about the 6 slices of pizza. Each slice started hitting in his mind. He started 22 the cost of the pizza with his maid's expense. He was 23 in thoughts that how she bought something for everyone in her family and spent a(n) 24 time with them for her Grand Daughter's birthday. And all these just for the 25 of the pizza. He realized something that day.
11. A. gain B. run C. get D. catch
12. A. go B. comment C. complain D. celebrate
13. A. never B. hardly C. always D. shortly
14. A. difficult B. sensitive C. careful D. comfortable
15. A. enough B. right C. extra D. complete
16. A. take B. bring C. reach D. fetch
17. A. blown B. left C. returned D. disappeared
18. A. quickly B. lovely C. softly D. suddenly
19. A. with B. for C. in D. by
20. A. minor B. latter C. virtual D. last
21. A. happy B. surprised C. proud D. satisfied
22. A. considering B. counting C. comparing D. reminding
23. A. lost B. confused C. dreamed D. deepened
24. A. little B. entire C. odd D. quality
25. A. cost B. slice C. memory D. bite

答案：
天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的记忆里爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. boating划船；B. swimming游泳；C. running跑；D. teaching教。根据后文“I swam to Dad ____18____ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat.”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门。A. learned学习；B. desired渴望，要求；C. hated恨；D. confused困惑。根据下文可知，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了航海和游泳。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. careful仔细的；D. responsible有责任的。根据下文可知，作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘的。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. received接受；B. sent发送；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ____6____ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.”可知，作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请父亲一同前往去航海。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。A. calm平静的；B. icy冷淡的；C. clear晴朗的，清楚的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据“When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____7____ wind came all of a sudden.”可知，作者和父亲到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静，才能够去航海。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸没有航行多年，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. finished完成；B. sailed航行；C. went变得；D. sounded听起来。go well进展顺利。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed for years,”和转折词but可知，尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. strong强壮的，猛烈的；B. gentle温柔地；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据“The boat was ____8____ violently.”可知，船到了湖中央突然狂风大作。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞了一下。A. respected尊敬；B. hit撞击，袭击；C. tracked追踪；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute.”可知，船被巨浪猛烈地撞击。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在任何危险中都表现得很好，但这一刻他僵住了。A. danger危险；B. date日期；C. sport运动；D. search寻找。根据“The boat was ____8____ violently.”可知，当时处于危险当中，而在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切险情。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在任何危险中都表现得很好，但这一刻他吓呆了。A. studied学习；B. featured以……为特色；C. froze惊呆；吓呆；D. supported支持。根据下文““John! ____11____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.”可知，此时此刻，作者的父亲吓呆了，不知如何是好。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. Look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据“he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.”可知，作者父亲此时很害怕，所以大声呼救。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. relationship关系；B. problem问题；C. boat船；D. machine机器。根据“He was the one I always ____13____ for strength and safety.”可知，在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何问题。故选B。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他是我寻求力量和安全感的人。A. turned in上交；B. turn out证明是；C. turned to求助于；D. turned off关掉。根据“In my memory he could fix any ____12____.”可知，因为作者相信父亲能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他求助和庇护。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，一个浪打进了船里。A. river河；B. wave浪；C. stream溪流；D. shower淋浴；阵雨。根据“When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____7____ wind came all of a sudden.”可知，狂风所带来的水浪打进了船里。故选B。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. after 之后；D. once一旦。根据“Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute.”可知，尽管作者冲向舵柄，但是已经太迟了。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被扔进水里，爸爸漫无目的地挣扎着。A. struggling挣扎；B. playing玩；C. trembling颤抖；D. clapping拍手。根据“Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____1____.”可知，作者父亲不擅长游泳，所以在水中挣扎。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired累的；C. protective保护的；D. instructive有启发的。根据“and Dad was ____16____ aimlessly.”可知，作者父亲在水中漫无目的地挣扎，作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护他。故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速游向爸爸，帮他爬上了船壳。A. repeatedly重复地；B. rarely很少；C. slightly轻微地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat.”可知，作者迅速地游到父亲身边并帮助他。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A. satisfaction满意；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. excitement激动。根据上文““John! ____11____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.”可知，作者父亲当时声音颤抖，说明当时很害怕。故选C。
35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我照顾父亲了。A. breaking away离开；B. breaking off折断；C. getting famous出名；D. looking out留心，关照。根据“That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.”可知，作者意识到父亲需要自己的帮助，所以轮到作者为照顾父亲了。故选D。

天津市河北区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述全家捡垃圾来保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的好事。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助他人的习惯。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. welcoming欢迎；D. teaching教。由上文“Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. (如果你总是做好事，生活就会平静。)”可知，作者教女儿做好事，帮助他人，故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。A. carefulness仔细；B. peace和平；C. kindness友好；D. interest兴趣。由下文“give you chances to provide service for others.”可知，小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能让你感受到善良和乐于助人是多么美好。A. great很好的；美妙的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. easy简单的；D. sad伤心的。由下文“it is to be kind and helpful.”可知，善良和乐于助人是很美好的，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在乡下。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. live居住；D. stay待在。由下文“in a rural (乡村的) area”和下文“A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood.”可知，作者住在乡下，live in固定搭配，意为“居住在”，故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。A. dream梦想；B. see看到；C. need需要；D. develop发展。由下文“beautiful nature”可知，看到的大部分都是美丽的自然，故选B。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种美的一个例外是一些人沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出来的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. weather天气；C. stair台阶；D. beauty美丽。由下文“is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads.”可知，往车窗外扔垃圾是乡村美丽之处的一种例外，故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. disadvantages缺点；B. favorites最喜欢的东西；C. wishes希望；D. answers回答。由下文“short of____8___public services, such as rubbish collection,”可知，缺乏公共服务，这是住在乡村里的一个缺点，故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sensitive敏感的；B. necessary有必要的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. accurate精准的。由下文“such as rubbish collection”可知，收集垃圾是必要的公共服务，故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sky天空；B. village村庄；C. city城市；D. street街道。由上文“such as rubbish collection, which is common in the”可知，垃圾收集在城市中很常见，故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多。A. match比赛；B. chance机会；C. meeting会议；D. lesson课。由下文“see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，故选A。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。由上文“My daughters often have a ____10____ to see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，所以当她们看到垃圾时，会很兴奋，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. speed快速移动；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. stop停止。由下文“And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up”可知，看到垃圾时，应该是停下车来去捡垃圾，故选D。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是做了。A. Although尽管；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Since自从。此处引导状语从句，前后是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受。A. understand理解；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. enjoy喜欢；享受。上文提到女儿们比赛捡垃圾，所以此处指享受捡垃圾这一过程，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，微笑着说: “我看见你和你的家人这样做了。A. covered覆盖；B. lowered减少；C. shook摇晃；D. raised提高；抬起。由下文“his head and smiled”可知，此处指抬起头来，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A. sport运动；B. idea观点；C. result结果；D. question问题。由下文“to protect our environment”可知，保护环境是个好主意，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以帮助别人。A. describe描写；B. buy买；C. provide提供；D. make制作。由下文“You may share a dinner with a beggar”可知，此处指给其他人提供帮助，故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. puzzled困惑的；B. successful成功的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤单的。由下文“people in the nursing home”可知，疗养院的老人是孤独的，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross穿过；C. repair修理；D. draw画画。由上文“help the blind”和下文“the street”可知，这里表达的是帮助盲人过马路。故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“You can think of something that can be finished”和but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情，故选C。

天津市河西区2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到的一个小女孩的励志故事，她虽然个子矮，但是为了进入大学而努力训练，她的父亲告诉她如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一群孩子中，一个女孩吸引了我。A. attracted吸引；B. worried使担心；C. satisfied使满意；D. troubled使忧虑。根据下文“She seemed so small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys”可知，那个女孩吸引了作者的注意。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的跳投刚好越过他们的头顶，投进了篮筐。A. expected期望；B. learned学习；C. managed设法做到；D. remembered记得。根据上文“They always tried to stop her but no one could”可知，她的跳投刚好越过他们的头顶，投进了篮筐，空格处意为“设法做到”。故选C。
18．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文“I want to go to college on a scholarship”可知，此处作者是问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是对我说，如果梦想足够大，没有什么能阻止我。A. strange奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. young年轻的；D. big大的。根据倒数第二段的“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her”可知，此处表示“如果梦想足够大，没有什么能阻止我”。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她从初中到高中。A. helped帮助；B. watched观看；C. taught教；D. respected尊敬。根据第一段的“I would often watch the kids”可知，作者看着她从初中到高中。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，双手抱着头。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. dancing跳舞；D. sitting坐。根据下文“in the grass, head in her arms”可知，作者看见她坐在草地上，头抱在怀里。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻声地问她怎么了。A. Coldly冷淡地；B. Angrily生气地；C. Quietly轻声地；D. Sharply急剧地。根据下文“I asked her what was wrong”可知，作者关心那个女孩，所以是轻声地问。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：教练们告诉她，她可能永远都无法进入一流的大学球队，更不用说获得奖学金了。A. frequently频繁地；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据上文“she was too short”可知，她矮，所以可能永远都无法进入一流的大学球队。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉到她的失望，我问她是否和她爸爸谈过这件事。A. comfort安慰；B. disappointment失望；C. happiness高兴；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“she was too short. The coaches told her that she would probably ____8____ get to play for a top college team — much less be offered a scholarship”可知，她可能进不了一流的大学球队，所以她失望。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她父亲说那些教练是错的。A. careless粗心地；B. serious严重的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“if she really wanted to ____12____ for a top college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her”可知，教练的说法是错误的。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不明白梦想的力量。A. sign迹象；B. world世界；C. power力量；D. source来源。根据上文“if the dream is ____4____ enough, nothing could stop me”可知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。A. sing唱歌；B. teach教；C. cheer欢呼；D. play打（球）。根据上文“play for a top college team”可知，此处表示“如果她真的想在一流大学打球”，空格处用play。故选D。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。A. for为了；B. except除了；C. from从……；D. with和。根据下文“her own attitude”可知，此处表示“如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她”，空格处意为“除了”，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，这个女孩获得了NCAA女子篮球队的全额奖学金。A. offered提供；B. posted邮寄；C. produced生产；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“a full scholarship”可知，她被提供了全额奖学金。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要上大学了，这是她多年来一直梦想和努力的目标。A. college大学；B. hospital医院；C. shop商店；D. charity慈善。根据下文“which she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years”和第二段的“I want to go to college”可知，此处表示“她要上大学了”。故选A。

天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然没有胳膊，他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐梦想，永不放弃。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. hard困难的；B. tiring累人的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。由“never think”以及下文“but through the love of my parents, I have overcome difficulties ”（但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境）可知，句子表示“我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的”，故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不认为没有胳膊的生活是容易的，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. love爱；B. challenge挑战；C. energy能量；D. trouble麻烦。由上文的“through the love of my parents”可知，作者的生活充满了爱和目标，故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好。A. quality质量；B. life生活；C. experience经历；D. activity活动。由后文的“your life is __4___ affected by my story”可知，此处意思是作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好，故选B。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能对你们的生活产生积极的影响。A. differently不同地；B. positively积极地；C. generally普遍地；D. hardly几乎不。由上文的“changed for the better”可知，作者希望自己的故事能对读者的生活产生积极的影响，故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落。A. depressed沮丧的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited激动的；D. lonely孤独的。由后文的“but I did have ups and downs”可知，作者的整个童年都没有沮丧，但她确实有过起起落落，故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写作和洗衣服。A. treated治疗；B. destroyed破坏；C. weakened（使）虚弱；D. hurt受伤。由后文的“The injury”可知，作者的脚受伤了，故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服。A. sleeping睡觉；B. sailing航行；C. writing写；D. climbing爬。由第一段的“with no arms”和“my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, __7___and washing”可知，作者没有胳膊，所以用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服，故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. responsible负责的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. suitable适当的。由后文的“for my abilities”可知，作者意识到自己应该更多地感谢自己的能力，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. hobbies爱好；C. difficulties困难；D. disasters灾难。由前文的“for my abilities and less concentrated upon my”可知，作者觉得应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我17岁的时候，一位老师鼓励我开始谈论我的信仰和克服逆境。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying担心；C. memorizing记住；D. speaking说。由后文的“I made a speech”可知，老师鼓励作者开始谈论自己的信仰和克服逆境，故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次做演讲时，我很紧张。A. wild狂乱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文的“The first time I made a speech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演讲时，应该觉得很紧张，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭；C. sighing叹气；D. shouting大声喊。由后文的“One girl in particular was sobbing hard”可知，在场的一半女孩都哭了，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. sadness伤心；B. thought想法；C. emotion情绪；D. idea想法。由上文的“half of the girls on the spot were___12__, while most boys were struggling to control their__13__”可知，在场的人被感动了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. face脸；B. hand手；C. book书；D. note便条。由后文的“saying, ‘I was so sorry to__15___, but can I come up and hug you?’”可知，她是举手，然后说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. stop使中断；B. reach到达；C. explain解释；D. adjust调整。由“I was so sorry to”可知，作者正在进行演讲，女孩是打断他的话，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. followed跟随；B. seized抓住；C. hugged拥抱；D. pushed推。由上文的“hug you”可知，那个女孩是拥抱作者，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. screamed尖叫；B. informed通知；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低语。由后文的“in my ear”可知，她是在作者耳边低语，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的感激激励我跨越44个国家，演讲2000次。A. expected期待；B. inspired鼓舞；C. intended打算；D. allowed允许。由后文的“me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times”可知，她的感激激励作者跨越44个国家，演讲2000次，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我处于一个独特的位置，可以与世界各地的人分享这一观点。A. relate联系；B. connect连接；C. debate辩论；D. share分享。由后文的“this view with people around the world”可知，作者是与世界各地的人分享这一观点。故选D。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你是谁，我希望你能从我的故事和我的信息中得到启发:远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！A. give up放弃；B. get along相处；C. take off 起飞；D. break out爆发。根据“Dream big, my friend, and never ”可知，作者这是在传达一个信息，就是远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！，故选A。

天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
11-15 DDBBC 16-20 ACAAD 21-25 BCADA
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家主人和女佣之间的故事。
【解析】
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A. gain获得；B. run跑；C. get得到；D. catch赶上。句意：因为我们的女仆今天要去看她的孙女，所以她必须早点离开去赶公共汽车，这两天她不会来。根据空后the bus可知是赶公交。故选D。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A. go去；B. comment评论；C. complain抱怨；D. celebrate庆祝。句意：明天是她孙女的生日，所以她要花时间陪她庆祝一下。根据空前so she is going to spend time with her可知此处是指花时间庆祝她的生日。故选D。
(13)考查副词及语境理解。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. always总是；D. shortly不久。句意：嗯，她几乎负担不起自己的开销，而且她要去看望她的孙女，我觉得她需要一点奖金。根据下文I feel she can use a little bonus可知此处是指负担不起自己的开销。故选B。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A. difficult困难的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. careful仔细的；D. comfortable舒适的。句意：哦，天哪，我觉得你太敏感了，担心得太多了。根据下文worrying too much可知此处是指丈夫觉得女人太敏感了。故选B。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A. enough足够的；B. right正确的；C. extra额外的；D. complete完整的。句意：别担心，我会取消我们出去吃披萨的计划，这样我们就可以多给她50美元作为小费了。根据空后as a bonus可知这50美元是额外的小费。故选C。
(16)考查动词及语境理解。A. take拿走；B. bring带来；C. reach到达；D. fetch(去)拿来。句意：你准备把披萨从我嘴里拿走了。根据空后out of my mouth可知是把到嘴的披萨拿走。故选A。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A. blown(风)吹；B. left离开；C. returned返回；D. disappeared消失。句意：于是，过了几天，仆人回来打扫地板时，卡纳先生正坐在椅子上。根据下文she was cleaning the floor可知仆人已经回来了。故选C。
(18)考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. lovely可爱的；C. softly温柔地；D. suddenly突然地。句意：你怎么这么快就花光了50美元?根据上文I enjoyed a lot, I spent whole S 50 in two days!可知此处男人是在问她怎么花得这么快。故选A。
(19)考查介词及语境理解。A. with用；B. for为了；C. in在……里；D. by通过。句意：女佣高兴地笑着回答说。根据空后a happy smile可知此处表示带着微笑说。故选A。
(20)考查形容词及语境理解。A. minor较小的；B. latter后者的；C. virtual实质上的；D. last最后的。句意：花了15美元，我给我的孙女买了一件衣服，花了5美元买了糖果，花了10美元买了汽车票，花了5美元给我的女儿买了手镯，花了5美元给我的女婿买了一条腰带，最后花了10美元给我的孙女买了学校用的铅笔和纸。根据前文的列举可知此处是指最后10美元。故选D。
(21)考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. proud骄傲的；D. satisfied马满意的。句意：卡纳很惊讶。根据下文how she bought something for everyone in her family and spent
a(n)(24)_______time with them for her Grand Daughter's birthday. 可知，他对仆人用这么少的钱做这么多的事感到惊讶。故选B。
(22)考查动词及语境理解。A. considering考虑；B. counting数数；C. comparing比较；D. reminding提醒。句意：他开始比较披萨的花费和他的女仆的花费。根据下文with his maid's expense. 可知此处是比较两者之前的费用。故选C。
(23)考查形容词及语境理解。A. lost迷失的；B. confused困惑的；C. dreamed梦想的；D. deepened加深的。句意：他沉浸在她给家里的每个人都买了东西，并和他们一起度过了孙女生日的美好时光的想法中。根据in thoughts可知此处使用lost表示沉浸在这些想法中。故选A。
(24)考查形容词及语境理解。A. little很少的；B. entire全部的；C. odd奇怪的；D. quality优质的，高质量的。句意：他沉浸在她给家里的每个人都买了东西，并和他们一起度过了孙女生日的美好时光的想法中。根据空后time可知此处是指度过了美好的时光。故选D。
(25)考查名词及语境理解。A. cost费用；B. slice薄片，片；C. memory记忆；D. bite一口的量。句意：所有这些仅仅是披萨的价格。根据空后of the pizza可知此处是指披萨的费用。故选A。