天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：阅读表达+

这是一份天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：阅读表达+，共13页。
天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In the 1950s, when I was young, I lived in Houston, Texas. As I grew up, the city grew up. To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up.I think that’s what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one. In high school, I took a class called drafting(绘图). There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things. I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me. But I knew what I wanted to do, so I didn’t mind the jokes.When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company. I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道). That pipeline now carries oil south across Alaska, from oil wells near the Arctic Ocean down to the Pacific. That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure is designed and what it’s like to work in a team. One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success.The engineers liked my work so much that they asked me to come back. I worked there for the next five summers. During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas. I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me. To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings.After I graduated from college, I made my dream come true.51．What made the author want to be an architect? (no more than 5 words) 52．What did the author learn in her drafting class? (no more than 10 words) 53．Why did the author describe the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in detail in Para.3? (no more than 10 words) 54．What is the best way to learn about architecture according to the author? (no more than 15 words) 55．How does the author’s success inspire you? (no more than 20 words) 天津市河北区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria.Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities.“The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary. “I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge.Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. “Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.”46．What did Gary do when he completed his 365th marathon? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________47．What is Gary’s goal of running 365 marathons? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________48．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________49．In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Young? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________50．What does Gary’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________________ 天津市河西区2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题Ⅴ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors (运动传感器), is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant”. The company, Connecterra, developed the system in the United States in December 2017 after several years of testing and operations in Europe.A device (设备) is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. The information is then collected by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cows get sick or become less productive.Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He is one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is running or standing up.” Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits.The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a smartphone or other mobile devices. He says he will see the technology being used in many large farming systems if it continues to be successful over time.46．What can the system tell farmers? (no more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________47．Why did Richard Watson say the system was a big help? (no more than 15 words)__________________________________________________________48．What does the underlined word “profits” in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________49．When did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the system? (no more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________50．What do you think of the system on the farm? Explain your reasons. (no more than 20 words)__________________________________________________________ 天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My teenage son Karl changed a lot after he lost his father. As a single parent, I tried to talk to him. It didn’t work. He kept silent all the time. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. He was still withdrawn. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and prayed for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” “For a moment there was silence onthe other end of the line.” The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for yourtime”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent—teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said: “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”51．What does the underlined word mean in Para. 1?(1 word) 52．What did the author do to change her son?(no more than 20 words) 53．What was the author’s feeling when she answered the phone?(no more than 10 words) 54．Who was the person actually making the phone call?(no more than 2 words) 55．What can you get from the story? Give your reasons. (no more than 20words) 天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）One night four college students were out partying late and didn't study for the test which was scheduled for the next day. In the morning, they thought of a plan. They made themselves look dirty with grease (油脂) and dirt.Then they went to the Dean (系主任) and said they had gone out to a wedding last night and on their way back the tire of their car burst and they had to push the car all the way back. So they were in no condition to take the test. The Dean thought for a minute and said they can have the re-test after 3 days. They thanked him and said they will be ready by that time. On the third day, they appeared before the Dean. The Dean said that as this was a Special Condition Test, all four were required to sit in separate classrooms for the test. They all agreed as they had prepared well in the last 3 days. The Test consisted of only 2 questions with the total of 100 Points: 1) Your Name? _____________ (1 Points)2) Which tire burst? _____________ (99 Points)Options-(a)Front Left (b) Front Right (c) Back Left (d) Back Right56. What caused them not to prepare for the test? (no more than 8 words)57. Why did they make themselves dirty? (no more than 10 words)58. What did the Dean decide after hearing their reasons? (no more than 10 words)59. Why did the Dean ask them to sit in separate classrooms for the test? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think of their test results? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 答案：天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题51．Seeing big buildings being constructed.    52．Using different tools to draw plans for building things.    53．To show her working experience and the skills she gained.    54．By looking at the world around you and remembering what you see.    55．The author's determination and perseverance despite being laughed at and her success in a male-dominated field is inspiring. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在休斯敦成长过程中，看到大楼一个接一个地建造，激发了她成为建筑师的愿望。尽管在绘图课上被其他人嘲笑，但作者坚定地追求自己的梦想。在16岁时，她找到了第一份暑期工作，在一个重大工程项目中与60名男性一起工作。在那里，她学到了关于设计巨大结构和团队合作的知识。工程师们对她的工作非常满意，邀请她继续工作。在接下来的五个夏天里，她在那里工作，并在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。毕业后，她实现了自己的梦想。51．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up.(对我来说，最令人兴奋的变化是一座又一座高楼拔地而起。)”以及第二段首句“I think that’s what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one. (我想这就是我想成为一名建筑师的原因，我想参与建造一座这样的建筑。)”可知，是作者看到了一座又一座高楼拔地而起，由此作者想成为一名建筑师参与其中。故看到一座又一座正在建造的高楼大厦让作者成为一个建筑师。 故答案为Seeing big buildings being constructed.52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In high school, I took a class called drafting(绘图). There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things. (高中时，我选修了一门绘图课。在那里，我学会了如何使用许多不同的工具来绘制建筑的平面图。)”可知，作者在绘图课中学到了如何使用许多不同的工具来绘制建筑的平面图。故答案为Using different tools to draw plans for building things.53．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure is designed and what it’s like to work in a team. One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success.(那个夏天，我学到了很多关于一个巨大的结构是如何设计的，以及在一个团队中工作是什么感觉。那年夏天我的一个老板说他知道这是我成功的秘诀。)”可知，作者在第三段中详细描述了跨阿拉斯加管道是因为通过这个管道，描述了作者在那一年的工作经验，以及自己学到的技巧。故答案为To show her working experience and the skills she gained.54．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“ I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me. To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings.(我发现学习建筑的最好方法是观察我周围的世界。为了记住我所看到的，我总是随身带着一个笔记本，这样我就可以快速地画画。)”可知，作者认为学习建筑最好的方法就是观察周围的世界，并立刻记录自己所看到的事物。故答案为By looking at the world around you and remembering what you see.55．开放性题目。根据第二段中“ I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me.(我是班里唯一的女孩，其他人都嘲笑我。)”；同时根据后文“When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company. I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道). (16岁时，我在一家工程公司找到了第一份暑期工作。我和60个人在起草室里为本世纪最大的工程项目之一——跨阿拉斯加管道项目工作。)”以及“During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas. (在那些年里，我在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。)”可知，可知，作者在学习建筑的时候，她作为班级里唯一的女孩，总是被他人嘲笑。虽然被嘲笑，但作者坚定地追求自己的梦想。在16岁时，她找到了第一份暑期工作，在一个重大工程项目中与60名男性一起工作，同时作者在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。毕业后，她实现了自己的梦想。因此，尽管被嘲笑，但作者的决心和毅力以及她在男性主导的领域取得的成功令人鼓舞。故答案为The author's determination and perseverance despite being laughed at and her success in a male-dominated field is inspiring. 天津市河北区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题46．He raised his arms in victory.    47．To raise £1 million for charities. / To raise funds for charities.    48．He has inspired others in his community to join him. / He has also inspired his neighbors to join him.    49．Mind and body. / Physical health and mental health.    50．His fundraising kindness prompted the community to take action together, which shows small actions make a big difference. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金的善行义举。46．考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. (53岁的加里·麦基来自坎布里亚郡的克利托摩尔，他在新年前夕完成了今年的第365场马拉松比赛，他举起双臂庆祝胜利，并受到了一群支持者的欢呼)”可知，加里完成第365次马拉松比赛时，他举起双臂表示胜利。故答案为：He raised his arms in victory.47．考查细节理解。由第一段“Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria. (加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金)”和第二段中的“As of 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £ 890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. (截至周六下午4点，他已为位于西坎布里亚郡的麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀慈善机构筹集了超过89万英镑，仅略低于他100万英镑的筹款目标)”可知，加里跑365场马拉松的目标是为慈善事业筹集100万英镑或为慈善事业筹集资金。故答案为：To raise £1 million for charities. / To raise funds for charities.48．考查词句猜测。由第三段中的“Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge. (加里不仅为两个很棒的慈善机构筹集了资金，he has also sprinkled magic on the local community，并将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战)”和第四段中的“Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. (29岁的克里斯·杨和麦基一起跑了90场马拉松)”及“I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond (我知道我不仅仅是在这方面为自己说话，因为他不仅激励了我或少数人，也激励了整个当地社区和其他人)”可知，加里的行为将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战，激励了社区里的其他人或邻居加入他的行列，可得出画线句意为“他激励了社区里的其他人加入他的行列或他还鼓励他的邻居加入他的行列”。故答案为：He has inspired others in his community to join him. / He has also inspired his neighbors to join him.49．考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Gary set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. (今年，加里给我树立了一个很好的榜样，我开始经常和他一起跑步，他给了我身体和精神上的韧性，我不知道一百万年后我是否会在自己身上发现这一点)”可知，加里·麦基在身心方面影响了克里斯·杨。故答案为：Mind and body. / Physical health and mental health.50．考查开放答题。结合加里所做的事情，我认为他的筹款善举促使社区共同采取行动，这表明小行动会产生很大的影响。故答案为：His fundraising kindness prompted the community to take action together, which shows small actions make a big difference. 天津市河西区2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题46．What the cow is doing in real time.    47．Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow.    48．The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings.    49．While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam.    50．I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家荷兰公司开发了一种技术，可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，从而帮助农民预测奶牛的行为，提高生产力。46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. (该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么)”可知，这个系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。故答案为What the cow is doing in real time.47．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Watson said the system was a big help because it was impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually (个别地). (Watson说，这个系统有很大的帮助，因为农民不可能单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。)”可知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大是因为它可以帮助农民单独跟踪每头奶牛的活动。故答案为Because it helped farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow.48．考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“He added that having a computer show which of his 2,000 cows need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He says this difference could greatly increase his profits. (他补充说，让电脑显示他的2000头奶牛中哪些需要照顾，可以帮助农场提高10%的生产力。他说，这种差异可以大大增加他的profits)”可知，系统可以帮助提高生产力。由此推知，Watson的利润可以增加，profits应该意为“利润”，即赚的钱，或者说收入、收益。故答案为The money he makes./Incomes./Earnings.49．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“The leader of Connecterra, Yasir Khokhar, says the idea for the system came while he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam. (Connecterra的领导人Yasir Khokhar说，这个系统的想法是他住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生的)”可知，Yasir Khokhar住在阿姆斯特丹南部的一个农场时产生了这个想法。故答案为While he was living on a farm south of Amsterdam.50．开放性试题。本题言之有理即可。例如，根据文章描述的该系统可以跟踪奶牛的动作和活动，帮助农民预测奶牛生病的情况可推知，该系统聪明而且有用，因为可以帮助农民管理奶牛的健康。故答案为I think it is smart and useful, because it can help the farmers manage their cows’ health. 天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题51．Silent.    52．She sent him to the school adviser, begged him and got down on her kness, praying God for help.    53．She felt disappointed and sad.    54．Karl himself.    55．I think mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life, for it was Karl’s mother that changed Karl. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丈夫去世后，儿子性格变得孤僻起来，单亲妈妈想尽一切办法想帮助儿子，却没有任何好转。终于一次儿子想借校长的名义跟妈妈打电话开个玩笑时听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来，逐渐成了母亲的骄傲。51．词义猜测题。根据第一段“He kept silent all the time. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. (他一直保持沉默。但我越是努力，他就越是退缩)”可知，儿子性格孤僻，沉默寡言。由此猜测withdrawn意为“沉默寡言的”。故答案为：Silent.52．细节理解题。根据第一段“I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. (我把他送到学校辅导员那里，我甚至恳求他)”和第二段“One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and prayed for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”(一天晚上，我感到无能为力，于是我跪下来祈求帮助。“上帝啊，我不能再为我儿子做什么了。我把这一切都交给你了。”)”可知，作者把儿子送到学校辅导员那里，甚至恳求他来改变他，并且跪下来祈求上帝。故答案为：She sent him to the school adviser, begged him and got down on her kness, praying God for help.53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. (他还没来得及再说一句话，我就哽咽了，我对卡尔的失望和悲伤都涌到了这个陌生人的耳朵里)”可知，作者接电话时感到失望伤心。故答案为：She felt disappointed and sad.54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. (那是我。我以为我会开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的很惊讶我对你的伤害有多大)”可知，是Karl自己打了那个电话。故答案为：Karl himself.55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都是在表明一个伟大的单亲母亲在为儿子默默地付出，用自己的真心感动儿子，使儿子振作起来。所以母亲的爱在青少年的生活中起着重要作用。故答案为：I think mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life, for it was Karl’s mother that changed Karl. 天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】 61. They didn't study for the test. 62. To show that they had an accident. 63. They can have the re-test after 3 days. 64. It's to test if they're lying. 65. The result was terrible, they didn't have a flat tire, of course they don't know which one it was. 故事寓意：要对你的一言一行负责，否则，你将会得到一个教训。四个大学生外出参加派对没有准备第二天的测试，于是向院长撒谎：昨晚车爆胎，不在状态。院长略有所思，允许他们三天后重考。考试时试卷上只有两个问题：1. 你的名字2. 哪个轮胎爆胎?【解析】(61)推理判断题。根据第一段One night four college students were out partying late and didn't study for the test which was scheduled for the next day. In the morning, they thought of a plan. (一天晚上，四个大学生在外面聚会到很晚，他们没有为第二天的考试复习。早上，他们想出了一个计划。)可知他们不准备考试的原因是他们没有为第二天的考试复习。故填They didn't study for the test. (62)推理判断题。根据第三段Then they went to the Dean(系主任)and said they had gone out to a wedding last night and on their way back the tire of their car burst and they had to push the car all the way back. So they were in no condition to take the test. (然后他们去找院长，说他们昨晚出去参加一个婚礼，在回来的路上车子的轮胎爆了，他们不得不一路推着车回来。所以他们没有条件参加测试。)可知他们把自己弄脏是为了表明他们出了事故。故填To show that they had an accident. (63)细节理解题。根据第四段The Dean thought for a minute and said they can have the re-test after 3 days. (院长想了一分钟，说他们可以在3天后重新测试。)可知院长说他们可以在3天后重新测试。故填They can have the re-test after 3 days. (64)推理判断题。根据第五段On the third day, they appeared before the Dean. The Dean said that as this was a Special Condition Test, all four were required to sit in separate classrooms for the test. (第三天，他们出现在院长面前。院长说，因为这是一项特殊情况测试，所以四个人被要求坐在不同的教室里进行测试。)可知院长让他们坐在不同的教室里考试是为了测试他们是否说谎。故填It's to test if they're lying. (65)推理判断题。根据第三段Then they went to the Dean(系主任)and said they had gone out to a wedding last night and on their way back the tire of their car burst and they had to push the car all the way back. So they were in no condition to take the test. (然后他们去找院长，说他们昨晚出去参加一个婚礼，在回来的路上车子的轮胎爆了，他们不得不一路推着车回来。所以他们没有条件参加测试。)可知他们没有爆胎，当然不知道是哪个轮胎爆了，所以结果是选的不一致。故填The result was terrible, they didn't have a flat tire, of course they don't know which one it was.