天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了本卷共45小题，共90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语 笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共45小题，共90分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there ______________you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. ______________! Someone has left the door open. —Don't look at me. A. Come on  B. Thank goodness  C. Dear me  D. Hi, there2. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport ______________in half an hour. A. will be left  B. leaves    C. has left  D. will have left3. ______________I have a word with you? It won't take long. A. Must   B. May    C. Shall   D. Need4. Tom made up his mind that he ______________a new car once Larry changed jobs. A. would buy  B. bought    C. have bought D. had bought5. It took them about one month to ______________how to start the equipment. A. turn out   B. come up with  C. figure out  D. look through6. When we passed the woods, we were surprised to find a man ______________in a tree. A. slept    B. sleeping   C. having slept D. sleep7. Students should take part in after school activities ______________they can gain experience for growth. A. when    B. which    C. that   D. where8. He won't cook until all the preparations ______________.A. are being made  B. will be made  C. have been made D. had been made9. I reached the station only ______________that my train bad already left. A. to find    B. found    C. finding  D. find10. There is a notice on the wall, ______________ “No Parking!”A. said    B. says    C. saying   D. having said第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。It was an early morning. Mr. Khanna was getting ready for his office when his wife asked him to put just a few clothes out for a laundry (洗衣房) today. He asked his wife, “Why?” She told him, “Because our maid (女仆) is planning to visit her Grand Daughter today, she will have to leave early to     11      the bus and she will not be coming for two days.” Mr. Khanna asked her, “Where is she going for two days?” She told him, “Tomorrow is the birthday of her Grand Daughter, so she is going to spend time with her and     12     .” Mr. Khanna told her, “Ok, no problem.”But then his wife asked him, “Oh one more thing! Should I give her $ 50 as a bonus (奖金)?” Mr. Khanna said, “Why now? We will give her during the Christmas.” His wife said, “Weil, She is     13      able to manage her expenses (费用) and she is visiting her Grand Daughter, I feel she can use a little bonus.”Mr. Khanna said, “Oh dear, I feel you are getting too     14      and worrying too much”. His wife said, “Don’t Worry, I will cancel (取消) our plan to go out and have a pizza, that way we can give her     15      $50 as a bonus.” Mr. Khanna said with a smile. “You are ready to     16      the pizza out of my mouth... Well, do as you willing to let go of 6 sliced pizza, it's fine.”So, after a couple of days, when the maid had     17     , she was cleaning the floor. Mr. Khanna was sitting on his chair. He asked her, “Did you enjoy a good time with your Grand Daughter?” The Maid replied, “Yes Sir, I enjoyed a lot, I spent whole $ 50 in two days!” Mr. Khanna said, “Oh really! How did you spend $ 50 so     18     ?”The Maid replied     19       a happy smile, “For $15, I bought a dress for my Grand Daughter, bought sweets for $5, paid $10 for bus tickets, bought bangles for $5 for my daughter, for my son in law I bought a belt for $5 and     20      $10, I gave to my Grand Daughter to buy pencils and papers for her school.”Mr. Khanna was     21     . He started thinking about the 6 slices of pizza. Each slice started hitting in his mind. He started     22      the cost of the pizza with his maid's expense. He was     23      in thoughts that how she bought something for everyone in her family and spent a(n)     24      time with them for her Grand Daughter's birthday. And all these just for the     25      of the pizza. He realized something that day. 11. A. gain  B. run   C. get   D. catch12. A. go   B. comment  C. complain  D. celebrate13. A. never  B. hardly   C. always   D. shortly14. A. difficult  B. sensitive  C. careful   D. comfortable15. A. enough  B. right   C. extra   D. complete16. A. take  B. bring   C. reach   D. fetch17. A. blown  B. left   C. returned  D. disappeared18. A. quickly  B. lovely   C. softly   D. suddenly19. A. with  B. for   C. in    D. by20. A. minor  B. latter   C. virtual   D. last21. A. happy  B. surprised  C. proud   D. satisfied22. A. considering B. counting  C. comparing  D. reminding23. A. lost  B. confused  C. dreamed  D. deepened24. A. little  B. entire   C. odd   D. quality25. A. cost  B. slice   C. memory  D. bite第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AGreat European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia (圣家族大教堂), which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet!FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), a great artistic movement which began in the 1300 s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace (乌菲兹美术馆) is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization (明). Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon (帕特农神庙) on the Acropolis (雅典卫城) Hill were built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 26 Which of the following is TRUE about Paris?A. Paris is the biggest city of Europe. B. Louvre is the famous symbol Paris. C. The Eiffel Tower stands in the centre of Paris. D. Paris is famous for its art galleries, restaurants, cafes and theatres. 27. What do we know about Barcelona?A. It's the capital of Spain. B. It's to the east of Madrid. C. It's the Largest city of SpainD. The Church of Sagrada Familia was completed after Gaudi's death. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Florence is known for the Renaissance. B. Florence is a city with a history of three hundred years. C. The Uffizi Palace is the most popular art gallery in Italy. D. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced most of Florence's paintings and sculptures. 29. According to Paragraph 4, Athens ________________.A. used to be the capital of Greece  B. used to be the centre of powerC. was a birthplace of great buildings D. was home to most Greek writers30. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A course guide.      B. A summer camp notice. C. A tourist brochure.     D. A business magazine. BOne day, the father was doing some work and his son came and asked, “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” Father said, “Yeah sure, what is it?” So his son asked,” Dad, how much do you make an hour?” Father was a little upset and said, “That's none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” Son said, “I just want to know. Please tell me.” So, the father told him that “'I make $ 50 per hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Dad, may I please borrow $30?” The father angrily said, “if the only reason you asked about my pay is so that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or other nonsense, then march yourself to your room and go to bed. Think why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day and do not like this childish behavior.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down and started to think, “Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $30 and he really didn't ask for money very often!” The man went to the door of little boy's room and opened the door. “Arc you sleeping. son?” He asked. “No daddy, I'm awake,” replied the boy. “I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier”, said the man. “It's been a long day and I took out my anger out on you, here's the $30 you asked for.”The little boy sat straight up, smiling “Oh thank you, dad!” He yelled (尖叫). Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled some notes. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. “Why do you want money if you already had some?” the father complained. “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy I have $50 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” Father was dumbstruck. 31. According to Paragraph 1, what was the father's initial reaction to his son's question?A. He felt nervous.  B. He was scared.  C. He felt angry.  D. He was a little uneasy. 32. When his son asked him for some money, the father thought _____________A. his son must be crazyB. he was too selfish with his sonC. his son wanted to purchase something be likedD. he should stop treating his son like a child any more33. What was the father's purpose in going to his son's room?A. To apologize.        B. To make sure his son was asleep. C. To find out why his son asked for money.  D. To give his son more money. 34. What did the son need the money for?A. He wanted to buy a toy. B. He wanted to save up to buy something silly. C. He wanted his father to spend more time with him. D. He wanted to have dinner with his father every day. 35. What does the underlined word “dumbstruck” in the last paragraph mean?A. Frightened.  B. Astonished.   C. Grateful.   D. Bitter. CSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes (沙丘). The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in. You just had to hope you'd survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing. but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei. who lives in Beijing says. “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust (灰尘) makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you'd better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years. 36. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________________.A. introduce a topic B. make a comparison C. propose a definition D. present an argument37. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Sandstorms affect only four places in the world. B. Sandstorms sometimes can even move small hills. C. Sandstorms sometimes can hide the sky. D. You can hardly survive a sandstorm. 38. What can we learn about the sandstorm from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Sandstorms will always last for a short time. B. Sandstorms can sometimes cause traffic jams. C. Beijing is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. D. Climate change is the only cause of desertification. 39. When a sandstorm comes, you'd better ______________A. stay outside      B. wear a mask at officeC. not ride a bike around    D. hold your breath all the time40. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Sandstorms in Asia    B. Images of SandstormsC. Sandstorms on the Way   D. How and Where Sandstorms Occur?DMost people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter (垃圾) and can’t be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong. out so what? ·What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I'm just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway, no one will know, " Of course, it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves: “It doesn't matter. It's just me. And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990 s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩)... In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection, the whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The organisation is called Roots ＆ Shoots because roots (根) move slowly under the ground to make a firm (坚实的) foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag (摇摆) its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That's what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual—human, animal or plant. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference. You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone's heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent. 41. What does the underlined part in Paragraph I probably mean?A. I can do whatever I like and nobody knows. B. I'm unique and no one realizes it. C. I'm lonely. And, no one in the world knows me. D. This is who I am. And, I don't want people to know me. 42. The ultimate goal of Dr. Jane Goodall is to ____________.A. establish Roots & Shoots B. educate people to build a safer futureC. commit to environmental protection D. guide young people to create a future in harmony with nature43 According to Dr. Jane Goodall, who are the shoots?A. All the people.  B. The youth.  C. Adults.  D. Our friends. 44. What is Dr. Jane Goodall's attitude towards the role of the individual?A. Wait-and-see.  B. Skeptical.  C. Admiring.  D. Encouraging. 45. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Roots & Shoots. B. To point out the disadvantages of “Just-me-ism”. C. To call on young people to join Roots & Shoots. D. To call people to pay more attention to animals and plants. 第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共两部分，满分40分。第三部分：综合填空本大题共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分）第一节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In our class Mayank is the    46     (noisy)—of all boys. His voice is like that of a bull frog, but the volume is louder. In this noisy bunch is a girl who hardly ever opens her mouth and her name is Padma. The boy who    47  (sit) next to me is such a gentle and soft creature. Then there is Disha, our class monitor. She sits right in front of the teacher's table. She is such a model student    48     all the teachers love her. We all love her because she does not boss us around. All she does is to make sure that the    49     (teacher) have sufficient chalk to write on the board and that the classroom is clean. Right at the back of the class sits our sleepy-head. Manish seems to need more sleep than others. He catches cat-naps    50     between lessons. The funny thing is that he can fall asleep almost    51     (instant).    52     moment the teacher leaves after a lesson, Manish’s snores (鼾声) start up and we know he is at it again. Every class has a clown. Our class has Jimmy. He is always up to some prank or the other, putting tails on the boys' pants, frogs in the girls' desks and powdered chalk on the teacher's chair. So when we hear a girl scream or see men-teachers    53     (walk) around with chalk on the seat of their pants, we know that Jimmy has    54     (strike)again. The other classmates too have their own unique    55     (personal). All in all, we are a group of young children who perhaps are a bit noisy at times, but on the whole, are well-behaved and pleasant to be with. 第四部分：写作第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）One night four college students were out partying late and didn't study for the test which was scheduled for the next day. In the morning, they thought of a plan. They made themselves look dirty with grease (油脂) and dirt.Then they went to the Dean (系主任) and said they had gone out to a wedding last night and on their way back the tire of their car burst and they had to push the car all the way back. So they were in no condition to take the test. The Dean thought for a minute and said they can have the re-test after 3 days. They thanked him and said they will be ready by that time. On the third day, they appeared before the Dean. The Dean said that as this was a Special Condition Test, all four were required to sit in separate classrooms for the test. They all agreed as they had prepared well in the last 3 days. The Test consisted of only 2 questions with the total of 100 Points: 1) Your Name? _____________ (1 Points)2) Which tire burst? _____________ (99 Points)Options-(a)Front Left (b) Front Right (c) Back Left (d) Back Right56. What caused them not to prepare for the test? (no more than 8 words)57. Why did they make themselves dirty? (no more than 10 words)58. What did the Dean decide after hearing their reasons? (no more than 10 words)59. Why did the Dean ask them to sit in separate classrooms for the test? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think of their test results? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）61.假设你是晨光中学英语俱乐部主席李津。为了提倡“光盘行动”，反对舌尖上的浪费，你将用英语代表俱乐部向全校同学发起“Clear Your Plate Campaign”的倡议。内容包括：1.发起本次运动的目的：2.存在的各种浪费粮食现象；3.具体建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear Friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With best wishes. English Club